QUIZ BLOCK 1.

5 : LIFE CYCLE

1. A mother takes her 1 year old son to posyandu for a routine monthly check up. Her son is
healthy, his growth and developments are appropriate according to his age. By anamnesis, it
is known that his birth weight was 3500 grams, body length was 50 cm and head
circumference was 34 cm. what is the child’s current head circumference?
a. 44 cm
b. 45 cm
c. 46 cm
d. 47 cm

From the scenario we can conclude that the child's condition is normal. In the KIA book we can see
that the normal head circumference of a 1 year old child is 46 cm.

So, the correct answer is 46 cm.

2. A mother takes her 3-day-old baby to the pediatric clinic because the baby looks yellow and
has no desire to breastfeed since 1 day ago. The baby was born spontaneously with a birth
weight of 3200 grams, body length 49 cm, and immediately cried spontaneously with clear
amniotic membrane. On physical examination, doctor found that the baby's temperature
was 37.5℃, frequency of the heart pulse was 142 beats/minute and the baby looked like
 tachypnea. Meanwhile, the baby's fontanel was large and his turgor came back slow. The
baby looked lethargic and there was a cleft palate. The baby was diagnosed as sepsis and
given intravenous fluids and antibiotics. When did the disorder occur?

a. Gastrulation
b. Organogenesis
c. Morulation
d. Blastulation

In the scenario, we can conclude that the size of the fontanel is abnormal and there is cleft
palate. it means that there is a disorder during organogenesis.
Therefore, the cleft palate was formed in 7-8 weeks, in this week there was the a main
period of organogenesis.

So, the correct answer is organogenesis.

3. A 7 years old boy was brought to school. It was his first day at school. He looked scared and
criying as he entered the classroom and was separated from his mother. However, a few
days later, he was looked so excited to go to school, because he had made a lot of new
friends and teachers there. According to Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory, which period
did this child go through?

a. Latent Period
b. Oral Period
c. Phallic Period
d. Anal Period
 Sigmund Freud's Psikosexual Theory

0 - 1 year old : oral period

1 - 3 yeas old: toddler period
3 - 6 years old: phalic period
6 - 12 years old : latent period
12 - 18 years old : adolescence

In the scenario we know that the boy's age is 7 years old. Based on Sigmund Freud theory
above, 7 years old child going through latent period.

So, the correct answer is latent period.

4. A 70-year-old man came to the clinic with his family. His son said that since the last few
months his father has often forgotten things, such as forgetting his glasses, money, or forget
the name of an object.
What are the instruments that can be used to asses this patient?
a. Mini mental state examination
b. Malnutrition screening tool
c. Mini nutritional assessment
d. Geriatric depression scale

The following are the instruments that used in the Plenary Assessment of Geriatric Patients.

Bathel index (BI) : to assess functional status

Mini mental state examination (MMSE) : to assess cognitive status

Mini nutritional assessment (MNA) : to assess nutritional status

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) : to assess psychoeffective status

From the scenario we can conclude that the patient has memory disorder. The memory
disorder is an indicator in the assessment of cognitive status. As we know, to assess
cognitive status we use the MMSE.

So, the correct answer is MMSE.

5. Andine (40) accidentally met her friend from college while she was shopping at a mall.
Andine was very happy, but also felt jealous because her friend was as young as she was in
college. Andine thinks about what substances affect the damage of molecules most likely
cause to aging?
a. Fat
b. Mineral
c. Water
d. Protein
Substances that affect the damage of molecules the most and cause aging are water,
oxygen, and sunlight.

So, the correct answer is water.