All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021

[All India Chapter Wise Revision Test]

Test ID : 302 Paper ID : CRT - 2

TEST DATE : 04-Jan.-2021

SOLUTION

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021

PHYSICS

1. (B) [NCERT -72] 5. (C) [NCERT-45]

v = u – gt Given : Velocity
0= 20 – 10t dx
V At  Bt 2 Ÿ At  Bt 2
t = 2 sec dt
So total time of flight = 2t By integrating we get distance travelled
= 2 × 2 = 4 sec. 2

Ÿ ³ dx ³ (At  Bt
2
2. (A) [NCERT -72] ) dt
1

When a particle moves along a curved path then Distance travelled by the particle between 1s and
its velocity is tangential to its path. 2s.
3. (D) [NCERT -72] A 2 2 B 3A 7B
x (2  1 )  (23  13 ) 
directly proportional to the square root of the 2 3 2 3
displacement 6. (D) [NCERT -73]
intial velocity u =0 The area of acceleration time graph gives change
constant acceleration = a (let) in velocity.

let in time (t) body covers 7. (A) [NCERT -73]

distance (s) 1
Sn = u + a (2t – 1)
2
1 2
s = ut + at 1
2 S5th = 7 + (4) (2×5 – 1) = 7 + 18 = 25 meter
2
1 2 8. (C) [NCERT -73]
s=0+ at
2
Average velocity average speed
2S 9. (A) [NCERT -73]
t=
a
1
h = 2t – u 10 u t 2
Ÿ t v S 2

4. (D) [NCERT -72]

1
Regular interval = t 40  h 20t 
u 10 u t 2
2
3 drops has formed with in the time of its drop 40  20t  5t 2 20  5t 2
reaching ground
t 1s
1 2 h 20 u 1  5(1)2 15m
s ut  at (For first drop t´ = 3t)
2 Therefore 15m above from the ground

1 2 10. (D) [NCERT -73]

18 u 10 u 3t
2
dx p
4 xp = at + bt2 Ÿ a  2bt
t dt
10
dx Q
II. x2 = 2t xQ ft  t 2 Ÿ f  2t
dt
2
1 2 1 § 4 · If velocities are equal
x2 u g u 2t u 10 u ¨ 2 u 8m
2 2 © 10 ¸¹ dx p dx Q
III. x3 = t dt dt
a + 2bt = f – 2t
1 2 1 4
x3 ugu t u 10 u 2m
2 2 10 f a
then, t
2(b  1)
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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
11. (D) [NCERT -73] 17. (A) [NCERT-42]

1 2
S ut  at displacement PP’ = (Sr)2  (2r)2
2

1 2
If u = 0, then S = at
2

1
Ÿ u a u (2)2
2
S = 2a
a = S/2
= 9 S 2  36 11.17
12. (A) [NCERT -71]
18. (B) [NCERT-42]
If athletes complete one round of a circular track of
radius R. In 40 sec then after 2 m 20 sec = 140 sec Average speed = total distance/totaltime
he would have completeted 3.5 rounds that means total distance = d + d = 2d
he will be at the diametrically opposite point of
total time = 2 + 3 = 5 hour
starting point.
average speed = 2d/5
Displacement = Diameter = 2R.
19. (B) [NCERT-42]
13. (A) [NCERT-47]
S
1 v
S S S
h = –ut + gt2  
2 3 u 20 3 u 30 3 u 40
3 u 120 360
= – 29 × 10 +
1
×10×100 = 210 m = | 28m/sec
2 643 13
20. (C) [NCERT-39]
14. (B) [NCERT -72]
G
On applying breaks, average retardation is same. G dv d
a (20  0.1 t 2 ) 0.2 t
Using v = u – 2as with final velocity = 0
2 2 dt dt

? s v u2 Since acceleration depends on time, t it is non-

2
uniform acceleration
8 § 30 ·
21. (D) [NCERT-42]
s2 ©¨ 60 ¸¹

v
2v1 v2 2u6 u 8
? s2 = 32 m = 6.8 m/s
v1  v2 14
15. (C) [NCERT -72]
22. (A) [NCERT-39]
The graph for real motion
1) Graph should be smooth
2) Continuous
3) Single valued for time
16. (D) [NCERT -72]
Please, notice that distance from origin means
displacement

24 24 OA 102  202

x4– x2
2 2
=3x2=6 = 500 = 22.36 km

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
23. (C) [NCERT- 42] 29. (C) [NCERT-67]
|a – b| t |a| – |b|
v12  2(g  a)h 0
30. (A) [NCERT-69]
v1 2(g  a)h and v2 2(g  a)h
1
ab sin T ab cos T
? v1 ! v 2 , there is loss of energy during the motion 3
so it is clear that v1 > v2
1
24. (B) [NCERT-151] tan T
3
Cross product of two vector can be equal to AB or less
than AB but never can be greater than AB. S
25. (C) [NCERT-72]
T 30o
6
G G 31. (B) [NCERT-69]
Let A 5iˆ  6ˆj B ˆi  ˆj
G G
G G A.B ab cos T
so A x B = A B cos T
= 3 × 5 × cos 30o
G G
A xB 5iˆ  6ˆj ˆi  ˆj
so A cos T = 3
B 2 = 15 u 12.99
2
56 11 32. (B) [NCERT-65]
= =
2 2 360
The angle between them is 20o
26. (C) [NCERT-87] 18
33. (A) [NCERT-69]
Since displacement is along the y direction, hence G G
G A 2iˆ  3 ˆj  kˆ B ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
displecement s 10ˆj .
GG
Work done = F .s (2iˆ  15 ˆj  6kˆ) x 10 ˆj 150 J ˆi ˆj kˆ
G G G
27. (A) [NCERT-85] C A uB 2 3 1
JG 1 1 1
A 2iˆ  4 ˆj  5kˆ
JG 2 2 2
ˆi(3  1)  ˆj(2  1)  k(
ˆ 2  3) 4iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ
? | A| 2  4  5 45
G
| C | 42  12  52 16  1  25 42
2 4 5
? cos D 45
,cos E
45
,cos J
45
Therefore desired unit vector is -
1
28. (A) [NCERT-67] (4iˆ  ˆj  5k)
ˆ
42
R = (A2 + A2 + 2AA cos T)1/2
34. (B) [NCERT-65]
' both are equal magnitude G
R = (2A2 + 2A2 cos T)1/2 |F| 82  122  2 u 8 u 12 u cos120o
= [2A2 (1 + cos T)]1/2 G § 1·
|F| 64  144  2 u 8 u 12 u ¨  ¸
T·
1/ 2 © 2¹
§ 2
2A . 2 cos2
©¨ 2 ¸¹ 64  144  96 112
T A sin T 4 7N
R 2A cos and tan T '
2 A cos T  A 35. (B) [NCERT-67]
G G
T A B 3iˆ  3kˆ and unit vector along x-axis is î
tan T ' tan
2
3iˆ  3kˆ ˆi 3 1
T ? cos T 45o
direction (T ') 3 32 2
1 2
3 2 2
2

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
36. (C) [NCERT-65] 42. (D) [NCERT-85]
G G G
The value of 'A = A 2 – A 1 G G
G G G G F 3iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ ; r 7ˆi  3 ˆj  kˆ
Given, A 1 = A , A 2 = – A
G G G G G G G
Ÿ 'A = – A – A = –2 A Torque (W ) r u F
G G
Also, | A | = |– A |
G = (7ˆi  3 ˆj  kˆ) u (3iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ)
'| A | = 0
Option (C) is correct. = 7ˆi  35( ˆj )  9(kˆ)  15iˆ  3 ˆj  (iˆ)
37. (B) [NCERT-69]
G G
Two vectors P and Q are said to be parallel = 14ˆi  38ˆj  16kˆ
G G
If the can put as P K(Q) . 43. (A) [NCERT-72]
G
C 5.1iˆ  6.8 ˆj R2 = P2 + Q2 + 2 P Q cos T ....(A)

51 ˆ 68 ˆ 17 ˆ If Q is doubled
i j Ÿ (3i  4ˆj)
10 10 10
2Q sinT
17 ˆ 17 G tan D = tan 90 =
P  2Q cos T
Ÿ (6i  8ˆj) A
20 20
As tan 90o = f
38. (D) [NCERT-67]
Option (D) is correct. P
39. (D) [NCERT-69] P + 2Q cosT =0 Ÿ cos T=
2Q

G G G 2 3 7 by putting the value of cosT in equation (A)

A.(B u C) = 1 2 0
0 1 1 R2 = P 2 + Q 2 – P 2
= 2(–2) +3(–1) +7(1)
or R2 = Q2 ; ? R=Q
= –4 – 3 + 7
= zero. 44. (C)
40. (B) [NCERT-67]
G
Clearly from diagram u a ˆi  bjˆ
G
As, u is in Ist quadrent, hence both of its
components a and b will be positive and as v is in
IVth quadrent.
G 45. (D)
For v piˆ  qjˆ , as it is in positive x-direction and
JG JG JG
located downward hence, x-component p will be A. B 0 A is perpendicular on B
positive and y-component q will be negative.
Hence, Option (B) is correct. JG JG JG
A. C 0 A is perpendicular on C also
41. (C) [NCERT-66]
The angle subtended is, JG JG JG JG
B u C Also perpendicular on B and C
4 4 § 4 ·
cos T ; T cos1 ¨ ¸ . JG
4  3  (12)
2 2 2 13 © 13 ¹ so it is parallel to A

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
CHEMISTRY

46. (B) [Mod. Exemplar Q.No.-9, P.No.-16] 52. (C) [NC 46]
No. of spherical node = n–l–1
h 6.626 u 10 34 Js
for 3p = 3–1–1 = 1 O | 10 33 meters
mv 60 u 103 u 10
4d = 4–2–1 = 1
53. (D) [NC 53]
for 4s = 4–0–1 = 3
The splitting of spectral lines in the presence of
5p = 5–1–1 = 3 magnetic field is known as Zeeman effect.
so option 2 and 3 will be have same no. of spherical 54. (C) [NC 58]
node.
Electron first occupy the lowest energy orbital
47. (D) [NC 51] available to them and enter into higher energy
i. no. of electron 2n2/2 = n2 = 16 electron orbitals only after the lower energy orbitals are filled.
ii. n = 3, l = 0 Ÿ 3s have 2 electron 55. (B) [NCERT 48]
48. (A) [Mod. NCERT 39] Rydberg constant = 109678 cm–1
hc 56. (A) [NCERT 42]
E
O Velocity of electron in nth orbit of 'H' atom

(6.6 u 10 34 )(3 u 108 ) velocity of electron in first orbit

3.98 u 10 15 J Vn =
0.5 u 1010 n
49. (A) [NCERT 48] Given, velocity of electron in 4th orbit = V
Total spin from d8
velocity of electron in first orbit
1 V=
=2u 1 4
2
50. (A) [Mod. NCERT] or velocity of electron in first orbit - 4V.
57. (B) [Mod. NCERT]
13.6Z 2
En = ev/atom, for H, Z=1 for a d-electron, l=2
n2
h
13.6 u 12 orbital angular momentum = l(l  1).
E1 = = –13.6 eV.. 2S
12
h h
13.6 u 12 = 2(2  1). 6.
Ef = 0.00 eV 2S 2S
f2
Energy required for ionization 58. (B) [NCERT 28, 29]
Ef  E1 0  ( 13.6) Charge and mass of the particles constituting
cathode rays does not depends upon the nature
= +13.6 eV. of the gas.
51. (A) [NCERT 42]
59. (C) [NCERT 51, 52]
I.E. of Na atom =
17
Cl o 1s 2s 2p 3s23p5
2 2 6
1240
eV / atom
242

1240 u 1.6 u 1019 n = 3 , l= 1, m=1, s = +1/2

J / atom
242 60. (C) [NCERT 59]
Pairing of electrons in the orbitals belonging to
1240 u 1.6 u 1019 u 103
u (6.023 u 1023 ) kJ/mol1 the same subshell (p, d or f) does not take place
242
= 493.78 kJ mol–1 until each orbital belonging to that subshell has
got one electron each i.e., it is singly occupied.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
61. (C) [NCERT 60, 61] 68. (C) [Mod. Exemplar Q.No.-19, P.No.-18]
for 4f Ÿ n=4, l=3, m = –3 to +3, s = +1/2 or –1/2
because of half filled electronic configuration.
69. (A) [NCERT 35]
Stability based on electronic configuration as
h § h ·
below. ' O
O ©¨ mu ¸¹
Momentumof photon = mu =
Full filled > half filled > normal filled.
6.6 u 1034
62. (C) [NCERT 60] = = 3.3×10–23 kg ms–1
2 u 10 11
The valence electronic configurations of Cu, is
70. (C) [NCERT 53]
3d10 4s1 and not 3d9 4s2.
n+l is maximum in 3rd option having value = 5
63. (B) [NCERT 43] 71. (B) [NCERT 46]

RCh u x
by using En = un = Ÿ u3 =
n2 n 3
72. (B) [NCERT 43]
13.6
En = 
n2 nh
Angular momentum =
2S
E1
E2 = –328 = Angular momentum in the 5th orbit = 5h/2S
4
= 2.5 h/S.
E1 = –328×4 73. (A) [NCERT 46]
328 u 4 1 1
E4 = 82 KJ / mol mv 2 0.5J Ÿ u 1 kg u v 2 0.5 J
16 2 2
64. (C) [NCERT 43] or v = 1 ms–1
RChZ 2 h 6.626 u 10 34 kg ms 1
By using En = O
n2 mv 1 kg u 1 ms 1

13.6 Z 2 = 6.626×10–34 m.
E=
n2 74. (C) [NCERT 47]

13.6 4 'x × m × 'v = h/4S

EHe = = –54.4 (0.1 × 10–10 m) × (9.11 × 10–31 kg) × 'v
1
65. (A) [NCERT 52] 6.626 u 10 34 kg m 2 s 1
=
The subshel for which l=3 is f­subshell. Maxi­ 4 u 3.14
mum number of electrons in f­subshell =14.
6.626 u 107
66. (A) [NCERT 43] 'v = 5.79×106 ms–1
4 u 3.14 u 0.1u 9.1
Apply 75. (A) [NCERT 47]
1 § 1 1 ·
Q RZ2 ¨ 2  2 ¸ h h
O 'x.'p If 'x 'p; 'p 2
© n1 n2 ¹ 4S 4S
67. (C) [NCERT 43]
h
r n = r 1 × n2 or 'p
4S
r3 9
? r 4 h
2 i.e., m 'v =
4S
r3 = 2.25 R
1 h 1 h
or 'v
m 4S 2m S
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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
76. (B) [NCERT 53] 83. (D) [NCERT 42]
No. of orbitals in a subshell = 2l + 1
Given
no. of electrons in a subshell = 2(2l+1)
r(n+1) – r(n) = r(n–1)
= 4l + 2
(n+1)2 – (n)2 = (n–1)2
77. (C) [NCERT 49]
= n=4
For n = 4, the possible
84. (D) [NCERT 83]
values of l is 0, 1, 2, 3
Using (According to
l = 0 4s o 1 orbital; l = 1
Bohr’s atomic theory)
4p o 3 orbitals
l = 2 4d o 5 orbital; l = 3 IE Rchz2
4f o 7 orbitals 85. (D) [NCERT 43]
78. (A) [Mod. Exemplar Q.No.-6, P.No.-15] n2
Using rn = 0.529 ,
Number of radial nodes = n – l – 1 Z
we get r2 = 0.529 for Be3+, which is Bohr's 1st orbit
For 3s 3–0–1=2 radius.
86. (D) [NCERT 44]
For 2p 2–1–1=0
Ze2 Ze2
79. (A) [AIPMT 2011] EKinetic = , EPotential = –
2r r
According to n+l rule Ze2
ETotal = –
energy v n+l 2r
87. (B) [NCERT 42]
ns o (n-2)f o (n-1)d o np Shortest wavelength is for series limit, for Balmer
if n = 6, 6o7o7o7 1 ª1 1º
series limit n1=2, n2= f , using O R « n2  n2 »
when n+l have same value then energy v n ¬ 1 2¼

80. (C) [AIPMT Mains 2011] 4

O x
R
ª1 1º
'E v « 2  2 » , where n > n For longest wavelength of Lymen
¬ n1 n2 ¼ 2 1
n1 = 1, n2= 2
? n=6 to n=5 will give least energetic photon. 4
Hence O
81. (A) [AIPMT Mains 2012] 3R
x
h therefore O
Orbital angular momentum (m) = l(l  1) 3
2S 88. (B) [NCERT 58]
for pelectrons ; l = 1 89. (B) [NCERT 45]
Using law of conservation
of energy
2h h E = E1 + E2
Thus, m =
2S 2S
hc hc hc

82. (A) [NCERT 51, AIPMT 14] O O1 O 2
90. (D) [NCERT 46]
n = 3, l = 1, m = 0
1 2 h
is for 3 p and single oreintation of electron shows using Ekintic = mv and O
2 mv
that it is one p-orbital only.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution]
BIOLOGY
91. (D) [NC-I-25]
The lengths of the haploid and diploid phases and
whether these phases are free living or dependent
on others, vary among different groups in plants.
92. (B) [NC-I-30]
Sexual reproduction takes place through fusion of
two gametes. These gametes can be flagellated
and similar in size (as in ulothrix) or non-flagellated
(non-motile) but similar in size (as in Spirogyra).
Such reproduction is called isogamous. Fusion of
two gametes dissimilar in size, as in some species
of udorina is termed as anisogamous.
93. (B) [NC-I-30]
Spirogyra is a member of green algae.
94. (D) [NC-I-30]
In chlorophyceae chlorella and chlamydomonas is
a unicellular algae, rest are multicellular.
95. (C) [NC-I-30]
At present phylogenetic classification systems
based on evolutionary relationships between the
various organisms are acceptable. This assumes
that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a
common ancestor.
96. (A) [NC-I-32]
The plant body may be unicellular, colonial or fila-
mentous. They are usually grass green due to the
dominance of pigments chlorophyll a and b. The
pigments are localised in definite chloroplasts. The
chloroplasts may be discoid, plate-like, reticulate,
cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon-shaped in different
species.
The sexual reproduction shows considerable varia-
tion in the type and formation of sex cells and it
may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous.
97. (B) [NC-I-32]
Chlorophyll a and c found in brown algae and its
members are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria,
Sargassum and Fucus.
98. (C) [NC-I-32]
The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear
two laterally attached flagella. The common forms
are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum
and Fucus
99. (C) [NC-I-32, 33]
The members of phaeophyceae or brown algae are
found primarily in marine habitats.
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CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
100. (C) [NC-I-33]
Food is stored as complex carbohydrates, which
may be in the form of laminarin or mannitol.
101. (C) [NC-I-33]
Starch containing bodies called pyrenoids are found
in the chloroplast of the green algae.
102. (D) [NC-I-33]
All these are the member of brown algae they must
be contained chlorophyll a and c.
103. (C) [NC-I-33, 34]
The food is stored as floridean starch which is very
similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure.
104. (D) [NC-I-33-34]
The red algae usually reproduce vegetatively by
fragmentation. They reproduce asexually by non-
motile spores and sexually by non-motile gametes.
Sexual reproduction is oogamous and accompa-
nied by complex post fertilisation developments.
105. (D) [NC-I-33, 34]
The sex organs in bryophytes are multicellular. The
male sex organ is called antheridium. They produce
biflagellate antherozoids. The female sex organ
called archegonium is flask-shaped and produces
a single egg.
The sporophyte is not free-living but attached to
the photosynthetic gametophyte and derives nour-
ishment from it. Some cells of the sporophyte un-
dergo reduction division (meiosis) to produce hap-
loid spores. These spores germinate to produce
gametophyte.
106. (A) [NC-I-35]
Marchantia - Unisexual.
107. (A) [NC-I-35-36]
Asexual reproduction in liverworts takes place by
fragmentation of thalli, or by the formation of
specialised structures called gemmae (sing.
gemma). Gemmae are green, multicellular, asexual
buds, which develop in small receptacles called
gemma cups located on the thalli.
108. (D) [NC-I-35]
Polytrichum is bryophyte.
109. (D) [NC-I-35, 36]
The giant redwood tree Sequoia is one of the tall-
est tree species of gymnosperm.
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution]
110. (C) [NC-I-36] 119. (A)
The leaves in pteridophyta are microphylls as in
selaginella or macrophylls as in ferns.
111. (D) [NCERT-29]
They seperated the closely related species since
they were based on a few characteristics, Also,
the artificial systems gave equal weightage to veg-
etative and sexual characteristics, this is not ac-
ceptable since were know that often the vegetative
characters are more easily affected by environment.
112. (C) [NCERT-30]
Natural classification system considers not only
the external features but also internal features like
ultrastructure, anatomy, embryology and phy-
tochemistry.
113. (C) [NCERT-30]
At present phylogenetic classification systems
based on evolutionary relationships between the
various organisms are acceptable.
114. (D) [NCERT-30]
Cytotaxonomy that is based on cytological infor-
mation like chromosome number, structure,
behaviour.
115. (D) [NCERT-30]
Fusion between one large, non-motile (static) fe-
male gamete and a smaller, motile male gamete
is termed oogamous, e.g., Volvox, Fucus.
116. (C) [NCERT-31]
Brown algae – (i) Laminaria (ii) Fucus
(iii) Dictyota
117. (C) [NCERT-32]
Certain marine brown and red algae produce large
amounts of hydrocolloids (water holding sub-
stances), e.g., algin (brown algae) and carrageen
(red algae) are used commercially
118. (D) [NCERT-32]
Chlorella and Spirullina are unicellular algae, rich
in proteins and are used as food supplements even
by space travellers.
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CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
[NCERT-33]
Chlorophyceae - chlorophyll a, b
Phaeophyceae - chlorophyll a, c
Rhodophyceae - chlorophyll a, d
120. (C) [NCERT-33]
The plant body is usually attached to the substra-
tum by a holdfast, and has a stalk, the stipe and
leaf like photosynthetic organ – the frond.
121. (A) [NCERT-33]
The members of rhodophyceae are commonly
called red algae because of the predominance of
the red pigment, r-phycoerythrin in their body.
122. (C) [NCERT-35]
Bryophytes are also called amphibians of the plant
kingdom because these plants can live in soil but
are dependent on water for sexual reproduction.
123. (D) [NCERT-35]
The plant body of bryophytes is more differenti-
ated than that of algae. It is thallus-like and pros-
trate or erect, and attached to the substratum by
unicellular or multicellular rhizoids.
124. (D) [NCERT-35]
The sex organs in bryophytes are multicellular.
125. (C) [NCERT-35]
Asexual reproduction in liverworts takes place by
fragmentation of thalli, or by the formation of
specialised structures called gemmae
126. (B) [NCERT-36]
The second stage is the leafy stage, which devel-
ops from the secondary protonema as a lateral bud.
127. (D) [NCERT-36]
Evolutionarily, pteridophytes are the first terrestrial
plants to passess vasular tissues xylem & phloem
128. (C) [NCERT-38]
Equisetum belongs to class sphenopsida.
Sequoia is an gymnosperm triple fusion and
syngamy found in angiosperm. In gymnosperm
endosperm is haploid structure.
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
129. (B) [NCERT 30­32] 136. (D) [NC-I- 38]
Chlamydomonas ­ unicellular algae Roots in some genera have fungal association in
the form of mycorrhiza (Pinus), while in some others
volvox ­ Colonial algae
(Cycas) small specialised roots called coralloid roots
Ulothrix and spirogyra ­ Filamentous algae are associated with N2- fixing cyanobacteria. The
stems are unbranched (Cycas) or branched (Pinus,
Cedrus).
130. (A) [NCERT-33]
137. (D) [NC-I- 36]
The vegetative cells have a cellulosic wall usually
covered on the outside by a gelatinous coating of In some cases sporophylls may form distinct
algin. The protoplast contains, in addition to compact structures called strobili or cones
(Selaginella, Equisetum).
plastids, a centrally located vacuole and nucleus
138. (D) [NC-I- 32]
131. (D) [NCERT-36]
Certain marine brown and red algae produce large
The first stage is the protonema stage, which amounts of hydrocolloids (water holding
develops directly from a spore. It is a creeping, substances), e.g., algin (brown algae) and
green, branched and frequently filamentous stage. carrageen (red algae) are used commercially.
The second stage is the leafy stage, which develops 139. (D) [NC-I- 31]
from the secondary protonema as a lateral bud.
Green algae – Volvox, chara
They consist of upright, slender axes bearing
spirally arranged leaves. They are attached to the Brown algae – Laminaria,
soil through multicellular and branched rhizoids. Dictyota
This stage bears the sex organs. Red algae – Porphyra,
132. (C) [NCERT-32] Polysiphonia
Most of the members have one or more storage 140. (C) [NC-I- 35]
bodies called pyrenoids located in the chloroplasts. Zygotes do not undergo reduction division immedi-
Pyrenoids contain protein besides starch. ately. They produce a multicellular body called a
sporophyte.
133. (B) [NCERT 31]
141. (D) [NC-I- 42]
Diplontic life cycle – All seed
bearing plants
Haplo-diplontic life – Bryophytes &
cycle Pteridophytes
Haplontic life cycle – Volvox,
spirogyra
142. (A) [NC-I- 38]
Psilopsida – Psilotum
Lycopsida – Selaginella
Sphenopsida – Equisetum
Pteropsida – Adiantum
143. (D) [NC-I-43]
134. (A) [NCERT-40] Interestingly, while most algal genera are haplon-
tic, some of them such as Ectocarpus,
They range in size from tiny, almost microscopic Polysiphonia, kelps are haplo-diplontic.
Wolfia to tall trees of Eucalyptus (over 100 metres).
They provide us with food, fodder, fuel, medicines 144. (C) [NC-I-43]
and several other commercially important products. A dominant, independent, photosynthetic, thalloid
or erect phase is represented by a haploid game-
135. (D) [NCERT- 38]
tophyte and it alternates with the shortlived multi-
Both selaginella and salvinia are pteridophytic cellular sporophyte totally or partially dependent
heterosporous. on the gametophyte for its anchorage and nutri-
tion. All bryophytes represent this pattern.

NLI / 11
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
145. (C) [NC-I-42] 153. (C) [NC-I-39]
Sporophytic generation is represented only by the
The megaspore mother cell is differentiated from one
one-celled zygote. There are no free-living sporo-
phytes. Meiosis in the zygote results in the forma- of the cells of the nucellus
tion of haploid spores. The haploid spores divide
154. (A) [NC-I-34]
mitotically and form the gametophyte. The domi-
nant, photosynthetic phase in such plants is the A - sporophyte
free-living gametophyte. This kind of life cycle is
B - Gametophyte
termed as haplontic.
155. (C) [NC-I-33]
146. (A) [NC-I-38]
The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear
Roots in some genera have fungal association in two laterally attached flagella. The common forms
the form of mycorrhiza (Pinus), while in some oth- are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum
ers (Cycas) small specialised roots called coral- and Fucus. [NC-I-33]
loid roots are associated with N 2 - fixing
cyanobacteria. 156. (B) [NC-I-30]

147. (C) [NC-I-39]
Unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, in gymno-
sperms the male and the female gametophytes do 157. (A)
not have an independent free-living existence.
148. (C) [NC-I-38]
The pteridophytes are further classified into four
classes: Psilopsida (Psilotum); Lycopsida (Se- 158. (A)
laginella, Lycopodium), Sphenopsida (Equisetum)
and Pteropsida (Dryopteris, Pteris, Adiantum).
149. (B) [NC-I-36]
The Pteridophytes include horsetails and ferns. 159. (A)
Pteridophytes are used for medicinal purposes and
as soil-binders. They are also frequently grown as
ornamentals. Evolutionarily, they are the first ter-
restrial plants to possess vascular tissues – xy- 160. (D)
lem and phloem.
150. (A) [NC-I-36]
The predominant stage of the life cycle of a moss
is the gametophyte which consists of two stages. 161. (C)
The first stage is the protonema stage, which de-
velops directly from a spore. It is a creeping, green,
branched and frequently filamentous stage. The
second stage is the leafy stage.
A few of the marine forms such as kelps, form mas-
sive plant bodies.
[NC-I-35]
Sphagnum are attached to the soil through multi-
cellular and branched rhizoids. This stage bears
the sex organs.
[N-I- 39]
The male or female cones or strobili may be borne
on the same tree (Pinus) or on different trees
(Cycas).
[N-I- 40]
They range in size from tiny, almost microscopic
Wolfia to tall trees of Eucalyptus (over 100 metres).
[N-I- 42, 43]
This kind of lifecycle is termed as diplontic. All seed-
bearing plants i.e. gymnosperms and angiosperms,
follow this pattern. Fucus, an alga is diplontic.
[NC-I-32]
At least a half of the total CO2 fixation on earth is
carried out through photosynthesis by algae

151. (A)
Algae does not produce embryo [NC-I-30]
152. (D)
Algae, moss and liverwort does not have xylem tissue
[NC-I-35]

NLI / 12
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021
162. (B) [NC-I-42] 171. (A) [NCERT 31]
Algae – Porphyra
Liverwort – Marchantia
Moss – Sphagnum
Pteridophyte – Selaginella
Gymnosperm – Sequoia
172. (C) [NCERT 31]
A - laminaria
B - Fucus
173. (B) [NCERT 32]
They vary in colour from olive green to various
shades of brown depending upon the amount of
the xanthophyll pigment.
174. (C) [NC-34]
163. (D) [NC-I-41] In Rhodophyceae, sexual reproduction occurs by
Oogamy only.
Most reduced gametophyte generation is found in An- 175. (B) [NCERT-33]
giosperm Chlorophyll a and d are present in red algae.
176. (C) [NCERT-32]
164. (A) [NC-I-39] Most of the members of green algae have one or
more storage bodies called pyrenoids located in
In gymnosperm the megaspore form the Endosperm the chloroplasts. Pyrenoids contain protein besides
starch
165. (A) [NC-I- 33] 177. (A) [NCERT-33]
The red thalli of most of the red algae are
The food is stored as floridean starch which is very multicellular and some of them have complex body
similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure. organisation.
178. (C) [NCERT-33]
166. (A) [NC-I- 35] They occur in both well-lighted regions close to the
Mosses along with lichens are the first organisms surface of water and also at great depths in oceans
where relatively little light penetrates.
to colonise rocks and hence, are of great ecological
179. (D) [NCERT-37]
importance.
167. (C) [NCERT-33]
Fresh water (some), brackish water, salt water (most)
168. (D) [NC-30]
A motile flagellate asexual spore is known as
Zoospore.
169. (C) [NCERT-31]

180. (D) [NCERT-35]

Species of Sphagnum, a moss, provide peat that
have long been used as fuel, and because of their
capacity to hold water as packing material for trans-
shipment of living material. Mosses along with
lichens are the first organisms to colonise rocks
and hence, are of great ecological importance. They
170. (C) [NCERT-31] decompose rocks making the substrate suitable
for the growth of higher plants. Since mosses form
Green algae – Volvox, Chlamydomonas and Chara
dense mats on the soil, they reduce the impact of
Brown algae – Laminaria, Fucus and Dictyota falling rain and prevent soil erosion. The bryophytes
Red algae – Porphyra and Polysiphonia are divided into liverworts and mosses.
NLI / 13
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-2/[Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 04-Jan-2021

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