Maths DPP / Logarithm and Exponential

Logarithm and exponential

Section A
1. Find the value of x if (log e 2)(log x 625) = (log 10 16)(log e 10).

2.
2

Find the value of - (i)  log 10 (5log 10 100  (ii) log 2  log 2 log 2 log 2 (65536) (iii) log 4 log 2  log 2 (log 3 81)   
log 7 49 log 2401 49
3. Find the value of log 17  log 17 .
6 36

1 1 1
4. If log a bc  x, log b ca  y, log c ab  z, prove that x  1  y  1  z  1  1.

5. If x  1  log a bc, y  1  log b ca and z  1  log c ab prove that xyz  xy  yz  zx.

6. Value of log 10 tan 40 o.log 10 tan 42 o ....log 10 tan 50 o
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) An irrational quantity (d) none of these
7. If log 12 18   & log 24 54   then value of   5(  ) is equal to
(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 2 (d) 1
log 12 x.log b x q
8. If log x  log x  (log x p) then (p,q) is
a b

a 
(a) ( 1,ab) (b) (ab, 1) (c) (a  b, 1) (d)  , 1 
b 
9. alog b  blog a
(a) True (b) False
(c) True only if both log have same base (d) True only if both log have different base
10. The number log 2 7 is
(a) an integer (b) a rational number (c) an irrational number (d) a prime number
11. log a x.log b y  log b x.log a y. The statement is :
(a) true (b) false (c) true iff a = b (d) true iff x = y
1/(1loga x) 1/ 1 log a z 
12. If y  a , & za 1/(1 log a y ) then x  a . The statement is (a) True (b) False

13. Logarithm of 32 5 4 to the base 2 2 is

(a) 3.6 (b) 5 (c) 5.6 (d) none of these
14. If log 4 5  a& log 5 6  b, then log 3 2 is equal to
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2ab  1 (d)
2a  1 2b  1 2ab  1
15. If a 2  4b2  12ab, then log(a  2b) is
1 a b
(a) [log a  log b  log 2] (b) log  log  log 2
2 2 2
1 1
(c) [log a  log b  4log 2] (d) [log a  log b  4 log 2]
2 2
16. If log 10 x  y, then log 1000 x 2 is equal to
3y 2y
(a) y 2 (b) 2y (c) (d)
2 3

MOMENTUM: Chhatra Sangh Chowk, Gorakhpur PH. 6390903200, 6390903201 1

Maths DPP / Logarithm and Exponential
17. If x  log a (bc), y  log b (ca),z  log c (ab), then which of the following is equal to 1
(a) x  y  z (b) (1  x)1  (1  y)1  (1  z)1 (c) xyz (d) none of these
18. If log 12 27  a, then log 6 16 
3a 3a 3a
(a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) none of these
3a 3 a 3a
19. If log 3
5  a and log 3
2  b, then log 3 300 
(a) 2(a  b) (b) 2(a  b  1) (c) 2(a  b  2) (d) a  b  4

 
p p p p p
20. The value of log p  log p ............... P  is
  
 n times 
(a) P n (b) P  n (c) n (d) n
3 2 5
If x 4 
log 2 x    log 2 x   
21. 4
 2 then

1 1/3 1 1/3 1 1/3 1 1/3

(a) x  2, , 2 (b) x  2, , 2 (c) x  4, , 2 (d) x  2, , 2
4 8 4 4
22. If log 5
x  log 51/4 x  ........ up to 7 terms = 35, then the values of x is equal to
(a) 5 (b) 52 (c) 53 (d) 54
log a log b log c
23. If y  z  z  x  x  y , then a y2  yz z2 b z2  zx x2 c x 2  xy y2 

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) abc

log 2 24 log 2 192
24. Find the value of log 2  log 2 , without using log table.
96 12

25. If a,b,c are three consecutive positive integers then the simplified value of log b (1  ac) is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
n 5
26. Find the least integer n such that 7  10 , given that log 10 343  2.5353.
27. If ax  b y  c z where x, y,z are in GP then show that log b a  log c b.

28. Value of (log x 2)(log 21/2 x 2 )(log x1/3 2 2 )....(log 21/n x n ) , where n is an even positive integer and x  1, is :

(a) n! (b) n! log 2 x (c) n!log x 2 (d) none of these

Section B
1
1. log x 1 3  2 2. log 4 (2 log 3 (1  log 2 (1  3log 3 x)))  .
2
1
3. log 3 (1  log 3 (2 x  7)  1. 4. log 3 (log 9 x   9x )  2x
2
5. log 7 (2 x  1)  log 7 (2 x  7)  1 6. log 5  log (x  10)  1  log (21x  20)  log (2x  1)

7. 3log 3 log x
 log x  log 2 x  3  0 8. log 3 (3 x  8)  2  x.

log 2 (9  2 x )
9.  1. 10. log 5x (x 2  2x  65)  2.
3x

MOMENTUM: Chhatra Sangh Chowk, Gorakhpur PH. 6390903200, 6390903201 2

Maths DPP / Logarithm and Exponential

1  1  1 1  1
11. log 3 (x  1)  log 3 (x  3)  1 12. log x  log  x    log  x    log  x  
2  2  2 2  8

13. x log x (x  2)
 9. 14. log 1/3 x  3 log 1/3 x  2  0.
2
15. 2(log x 5  3 log x 5  1  0 16. (alog b x )2  5y log b a  6  0

2 log x 2  2 
17. 1 18. log 5    log 5  .
log(5x  4)  10   x 1
Section C
1  2x
19. log 1/3 (5x  1)  0 20. log (x 2  5x  7)  0 21. log 3  0.
x
2  3x
22. log 1/3   1. 23. log 3|3  4x| 2. 24. 1  log 2 (x  2)  log 2 log 2 (x 2  3x  2)
x
1  2x
2
25. log 0.5 x  log 0.5 x  2  0. 26. log 3x  5 (9x 2  8x  8)  2 27. log 3  1.
1 x
log x  2
2x  8  x 
28. log 7 0 29.    100 30. log 2 x  log x  2
x2  10 
4
31. The inequality log a (x 2  x  2)  log a ( x 2  2x  3) is known to be satisfied for x  . Find all solution of
9
this inequality.
3x  1
32. log 2 1 33. log 2 (4 x  5.2 x  2)  2. 34. 0  [8e  x ]  3
2x
1 1 x1
35. 1  [log 1/2 x]  2 36.  37. log 1/3 0
2  1 1  2 x 1
x
x1

x1 x2  x 1  log 4 x
38. log 2 0 39. log 0.3 log 6 0 40. 1  log x  1 / 2
2x x4 2

41. |log 1/5 [x]| 1 42. 1 |[log 2 x]  1| 2 43. 1  [4e  x  1]  3

ANSWERS

Section A

1. 5 2. (i) 1 (ii) 1 (iii) 0 3. 2 4.1 5. To prove

6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(a)
13.(a) 14. (d) 15.(c) 16.(d) 17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(b)
20.(d) 21. (d) 22.(a) 23.(b) 24.3 25. (c) 26.6
28.(a)
Section B
3 
1. {1  3} 2. {2} 3.{4} 4.{1/3} 5.{3} 6.  ,10  7. {100}
2 
1 1 
8. {2} 9.{0} 10.{–5} 11.{0} 12.{1} 13.{5} 14.  ,  15. { 5, 5)
8 3 


log b
log
16. e a ,3 a
b

 17.{4} 18.{3}

MOMENTUM: Chhatra Sangh Chowk, Gorakhpur PH. 6390903200, 6390903201 3

Maths DPP / Logarithm and Exponential
Section C
1 2 1 1  1 2
19.  ,  20. (2,3) 21.  ,  22.  , 
5 5 3 2  3 3

 3 3 
23.   ,     ,   24. (2, 3) 25.[1/2,4] 26. (4 /3, 17 / 22)
 2   2 

30.  0,10   (10 ,  )

1 2
27. ( , 2)  (1 / 2,  ) 28. (4,6) 29. (1, 10 3 )

31. (2,5/2) 32. (1/3,1)    

33. 1  log 2 5  33 ,  34. x (ln 2, )

1    4 
35. x   , 2  36. x   0, log 2  3    (1,  ) 37. x  (1,  )
8    

3 
38. x   , 2  39. x  ( 4, 3)  (8, ) 40. x  (2, ) 41. x [1, 5)
2 
42. x  ( ,0)  [1, 2) 43. x  (0,ln 2] (ln 4, )

MOMENTUM: Chhatra Sangh Chowk, Gorakhpur PH. 6390903200, 6390903201 4