Experiment No: 07 Course Code: PHY 222A Course Title: Physics Practical Shabjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet Name of experiment: Determination of the radius of curvature of a lens using Newton's ring method. Submitted by: Chayon Golder Reg. no. : 2020132002 Group: 04 Session: 2020-21 Submitted to: Dr. Mohammad Delawar Hossain Professor, Dept. of Physics Mr. Elhamul Hal Associate Professor, Dept. of Physics Ms Nujhat Nuri Sultana Assistant Professor, Dept. of Physics Department of PhysicsEXPERIMENT No. EXPERIMENT NAME: DETERMINATION OF THE RADIUS OF CURVATURE OF JALENS USING. NEWTON'S RIN. METHOD: | | “THEORY Tt is well kmowm that vadiug of curvahoe of a plamo - convex cr be comuer lens cam be detercnimed using Newkois sing set up omakiong use of caterferemee by divisiom of anmpli bude paimei- fle: “The gemeral oretted widely i used cmvolvimg measure ament of diameter of several clrenlar dovk fringes. The amethed és just a simpler emetred. of geornetry omd the Jeormulae ore eagier to devive: Th is well kemowm, Newlom described the formation of bright amd dark pings using the plano - covex lers: TH is umderstoed Hat ufem a cmomodrromatic beam of Lit falls moremally om a plamo comer lems, kept om am optically plame glass plate, comeembrie bright amd deak cireular fringes are Jormed due to the comstuctive amd deshuctve inferferemee of lyht waves weftectel from the Lawer Surfuce of the lens and the upper Burlace af the plane glass plate: Formation of a bright ow deok Jpimge at a poiatt depends on ‘the thickmess of the or film at that poimh wRieh ereates path difference. Gmen- Lionally Newton's ving enpeviment fs used +o determine Bre rading of curvature of plano comvex lens. The general met. hod ts widely used tmuslves measurement of the diameter ofseveral Fringes . Newtom's Pings és A phemeamemem in whieh om imterderence fotlerm ts crented by the weflection of Ugh between two Surfaces — a spherical surbace aml am ad jacemt touching Sled urface: TH is mamel for Tssae Newlom, elo Hist shadied the Het im 919. When viewed with momo chavmnatie Uy, Newtom's dings appessr oS a sevies of concembrie, altermatin: aight amd dexk Tings, ome comtered at the point of combue |behueem the tuo surfaces. When viewed with white Uh, ye errs a comemnpic ring patteam ef rimbow clers beewye the ‘diblerer wavelongths of Up inkerdere with at di Hever Hhickmess of the alte leyer between the sarfnces. ¢ -) | — (eae s | | | | \ \ \ NS ale | .

amd gue = mA wee ee dak, lel R be the vadius of curvature of the comuek surface which vests om the plone gies surface (+ From the aight amgled biangle OFG,, we get the velationRE = we +@-e)t oF, T= Ihe et OF, Bate © (gn-c) where m, ig the radius of the ciyeula 5 the comstamt — filam {hichmess ©. As outlined above, te comdi bien © entermely Semall: 8 to a ering corresponding be o} Nhe experiment ames sufficient degree ot accumey, Bm te fhe. Them c= a er _mey be cncglecked compere Substiduting the velue ef e tm the empession for bright amd dark fringes, we have Trt = mam big date ae deals brigh + Ce en and Be = Qm-y PE [The comes pendin 4 enpressions for the squares of the diameers are Ds 2 my Be cee) baght 2. map cee eee Cake | Dar = - (Ta the thoralory, the diamelens ef the Newlons rings com lhe measured with a travelling microscope + Nesally a little aw |Seom the cemtre, a bright (or dark) ming is chem which is CCenrly vicible and te diameler mencured: tet i te te ny order Bing « for am air film pets Then we hove iaDa = (ome) AE = —- bright amd De = KmAR eee The wmelongth of the emamochrornatic light employed te Cllumimate the film com be computed Jrom either of the above equations, provided P is kmowm: However, dn achiral prmctice, amother ting, p vings trom this ving omwards is selectel. The diameter of this er¥y ping is cilso ameasured. ‘Thenwe have, Dasp = 2(ame2p-) am = > bbright amd Dnyp = 4 (m+) an oe daw Subbaeting Dit from Dinp » we have Dinep- Dy = 4par coon Jor etther bright or darkening Vinee - Dn db. at 4pa APPARATUS D Cmver lens 2) Glass plate 3 Sodium lamp 9 Travelling mievo seopeBio | Pending of the emicroneope. Diacom ae | ine | eypa cite | cf the ae are blak, ain imate Tiel i sale le lpesee |ole [sole jon Ip= a4 We eo ww eo cet ee ows? 3¢@ eee 98k Whe “ip lan og arte og ee oe Pe re ee ee eg a4 or93, ites eet ed Cn oe oo oly, i oe o9e §=634-96 wsL eee ae | at ee (te |e war os I S3 | a8 ost (SESH [ees “13 2 asa | ot ease BF 3S- w Vgsgess se aa oes — Peace! Le | ia ao | a | oF 26Fo | o"30 7 3¢ 3G 44 948 3c ae Toe [es [aos [wee oer ast ay T ae pe | (i 20F-36 93-24 Baan s+ 30 Meas as 's3-46 Tet ob 126, ss nyo 106.09, (ost es~NAME “npeberp RING B14 45 tel 8 ae | a3] tz, t | = “ [- fet i Ee eee EEE + cP RoE eG : eee eremersCALCULATION Here, Dmap = Diameter of the (ren Fieng | Dm = Diameter of the mlb ving | R= Radius of the curvature of the convex lems % = Wavelemgth of the advan (omp Here, d= S89 mm = S89 XO 2m We kmow, fo Seat Apa rs Te eee Dep = Dog = Whe emm = 14 WoxIe”3 om Dm = Dig = 12°82 anm = 10°82 x10"3om P= %-w=4 4x4 x S910" 9 = &s¢onCoaleulection for cbsevvetion -2 : Dmep = Dis = 12°40 aman = 1240x103 De = Dy = lo azemm = WOrA2KIOm 3a P = \s-Wey Calculation for sbservation -5: Dmays = Dio = 0°30 om = 10°30 x10-S em, De = De = SMa = FIX IM p= Ib-6=4 Py = sexe 3S = Bruxienaf 4x4 x SR9 X10°> = 423m Mean, fF = —PtPet hy ser Wirt 493 3 = 430mERRo@ CALCULATION Stamdord deviation, 6 = | se a 2 = 0° 229m | | | Stamdaod deviation of Ye mene, Gan = - am | ey) | 13 = 0132 em So, the erm ig = ae 100 “fe = 3:04". | | RESULT |Fcon clomdand devialien of the mean we Rave dound only 307", error im the expesimenb. Thus the value of the jcurvelure of a lems using Newtomg Newtom's ing is R= Rt bin R= (W304 0192)anDISCUSSIONS. © The intemsity o} the ing system deeresses as om ‘pes Seom the trmew + the outer imgs, thus setting Loni for the selection of the outermost wing ufese diometer is 4p be measured: PEEEEEE HHH Ss @Newton’s wings cum algo be obsemued ém foamsemitted Uight- se me bet tn that ence the wings will te las cemly debined and lee lls suited for oneasurememt- @M mony be moticed dct the ther ings axe SomewRat eceeeeeeee ep lbroader dam the cuter omes. Hence while rmeaususing the diameter of the émen wings Some esx croy be imbroduced- [The css ine afoul be oot anid wey belueen Me outer amd [he outer amd crmen edges of a sing. A mone correct tal procedure is 4o celermine the mmr amd outer diometers of ed the: a particular ving by setting The cvoss- Wire, JomgeFially at . the immer amd outer ches om both sides ob the ving: Fem we ig the meam diamefer com be Soumd: due. @ The first Jew wings mene the cemboe may lee defrmed vent (due fo varioug meacong. ‘The omeasurerment of diameters of Ml [these wimgs may be avoided: J © For the purpose of the enperiment a comver lems uRote © radius of curvalixe ts of “he order of tovem is suitable, §Otherwise the diameters of the mings will be too simall Jamd tb will be difficult 4o measure them: | @® Due accoum} should be taken of the fact that im the Present enpevimemb, the vings which ove formed tm the lai Eilon in the space between the lems amd the glass plate are mot seem diveclly but affer refraction through the ‘lens. this emevitably introduces om enor: However of the lens uged és thin then this ester oot great: | CONCLUSION) The experiment cag a pure success. We had pergormed all the proeedae accordimg ts the quide book: We umderstoed th theory amd got & Peeper umderstamding of the methed . We Ferjormed our steps 80 perfectly Bet the enor that we Fad calculated was less than S% wich is & Stomderd value. [Though there were some difficulties rejerding the expenionenh about the set up of the system bub we were careful [enough , 30 that we were able to eh a satisfac Iresult. Thel’s how we compleled our emperiment of delen— rvioing dhe value of chemical - equivateart of copper by a copper vellaonclen. wodiug of curvature of a lens using Newton's img emethod -