Question 1

CODE

SNR=1:5;

BPSK=[0.0190,0.0100,0.0046,0.0020,0.0008];

QPSK=[0.1316,0.0941,0.0630,0.0384,0.0202];

EIGHT_QAM=[0.0377,0.0202,0.0096,0.0041,0.0016];

SIXTEEN_QAM=[0.0478,0.0252,0.0119,0.0049,0.0018];

semilogy(SNR,BPSK,'b-O', SNR,QPSK,'r-^', SNR,EIGHT_QAM,'m-s', SNR,SIXTEEN_QAM,'k-d'),

legend('BPSK','QPSK','8QAM','16QAM'), title('BIT ERROR PERFOMANCE'), xlabel('SNR'), ylabel('BER'),
axis([1 5 10^-4 1])

BIT ERROR PERFOMANCE

10 0
BPSK
QPSK
8QAM
16QAM
10 -1
BER

10 -2

10 -3

10 -4
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
SNR

subplot(2,2,1)

semilogy(SNR,BPSK,'-O');axis([1 5 10^-4 10^-1]), xlabel('SNR'),ylabel('BER');title('BPSK');

subplot(2,2,2)

semilogy(SNR,QPSK,'r-^');axis([1 5 10^-2 1]), xlabel('SNR'),ylabel('BER');title('QPSK');

subplot(2,2,3)

semilogy(SNR,EIGHT_QAM,'m-s');axis([1 5 10^-3 10^-1]), xlabel('SNR'),ylabel('BER');title('8 QAM');

subplot(2,2,4)

semilogy(SNR,SIXTEEN_QAM,'k-d'); axis([1 5 10^-3 10^-1]), xlabel('SNR'),ylabel('BER');title('16 QAM');

BPSK QPSK
10 0 10 0
BER

BER
10 -2 10 -1

10 -4 10 -2
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
SNR SNR
8 QAM 16 QAM
10 -1 10 -1
BER

BER

10 -2 10 -2

10 -3 10 -3
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
SNR SNR

Question 2

for r=1:2

for c=1:500

a(r,c)=sqrt((2-r+1)+2*(c-1));

end

end

a
a)

for c=1:500

b(c)=a(1,c)*a(2,c);

end

b;

mean(b)

500.4991

b)

a(:,258:264)

22.7156 22.7596 22.8035 22.8473 22.8910 22.9347 22.9783

22.6936 22.7376 22.7816 22.8254 22.8692 22.9129 22.9565

c)

a(2,120:125)

15.4596 15.5242 15.5885 15.6525 15.7162 15.7797

d)

for c=1:500

d(c,c)=a(1,c);

end

d;

Question 3

x=[25;9;21;7;2;43;28;47;35;29];

xmean=mean(x)

num=0;den=0;

for i=1:10

num=num+(x(i)-xmean);

den=den+(x(i)+xmean)^2;

r(i)=num/sqrt(den);

end
r

rtotal=sum(r)

Answers

xmean = 24.6000

r = 0.0081 -0.2537 -0.2497 -0.4458 -0.6870 -0.3715 -0.3067 -0.1051 -0.0288 -0.0000

rtotal = -2.4402

Question 4

a)

function y=fcn(u)

Y=1/6*(u.*cos(u)+exp(-3*u)+1.5*u;

end

b)
function ydot=func(t,y)

ydot(1)=y(2);

ydot(2)= 1/6*(t.*cos(t)+exp(-3*t)+1.5*t+3.6*y(1));

ydot=[ydot(1);ydot(2)];
end

[t,y]=ode45(@func,[0,6],[-6,4.2]);
plot(t,y),xlabel('t'),ylabel('y'),legend('y','ydot')

c)

[t,y]=ode45(@func,[0,6],[-6,4.2]);

>> subplot(1,2,1);

>> plot(t,y),xlabel('t'),ylabel('y'),legend('y','ydot')

>> subplot(1,2,2);

>> plot(out.integ.time,out.integ.signals.values)
Question 5