EXAMEN FINAL DE CONCRETO ARMADO II

ALUMNA: CECILIA CAROLINA VELA BORGES

1. Calculamos las áreas de los acero para cada fila

As1 = 3*1.98 = 5.94cm2 d1 = 6cm

AS2 = 2*1.98 = 3.96cm2 d2 = 6+ (d4-d1/3) = 18.67cm

As3 =2*1.98 = 3.96cm2 d3 = d2+12.667 = 31.33cm

As4 = 3*1.98 = 5.94cm2 d4 = 65-6 = 44cm

Ast = 19.80cm2

2. Calculamos el centro plástico

Según formula:
CP=
0.85∗fc∗Ag∗ ( h2 )+( As 1∗d 1+ As 2∗d 2+ As 3∗d 3+ As 4∗d 4)∗fy
0.85∗fc∗Ag+ Ast∗fy
Reemplazando:

CP=
0.85∗210∗50∗50∗ ( )
50
2
+ ( 5.94∗6+3.96∗18.67+ 3.96∗31.33+5.94∗44 )∗4200

0.85∗210∗50∗50+ 19.80∗4200
CP=25 cm
En secciones simétricas el centroide plástico es H/2

Centroide plástico
Ag 1500.00 cm² área bruta de concreto
Ast 19.80 cm² área total de refuerzo
 Yo 25.00 cm centroide plástico

Condición de carga concéntrica

Pn 347.38 tonf carga concéntrica nominal
φPn 225.79 tonf carga concéntrica nominal reducida
0.80φPn 180.64 tonf carga axial máxima
Punt o s p ara e l c á lculo d e l Dia g ra ma d e Int e ra cc ió n

c 2 5 .0 0 cm pro fundida d a rbitra ria As i di fs i Fs i Ms i

Line a "i" ɛs i
Cc -1 1 3 .7 9 tonf fue rza de compre sión de l concre to cm 2 cm kgf/ cm 2 tonf tonf-m
Pn -1 1 3 .7 9 tonf fue rza axial nomina l 1 5 .9 4 6 .0 0 -2 .2 8 0 E-0 3 -4 2 0 0 -2 4 .9 5 4 .7 4
Mn 2 6 .6 0 tonf-m mome nto nomina l 2 3 .9 6 1 8 .6 7 -7 .6 0 0 E-0 4 -1 5 2 0 -6 .0 2 0 .3 8
φ 0 .6 5 fa ctor de re ducción 3 3 .9 6 3 1 .3 3 7 .6 0 0 E-0 4 1520 6 .0 2 0 .3 8
φ Pn -7 3 .9 7 tonf fue rza axial nomina l re ducida 4 5 .9 4 4 4 .0 0 2 .2 8 0 E-0 3 4200 2 4 .9 5 4 .7 4
φ Mn 1 7 .2 9 tonf-m mome nto nomina l re ducido 5 0 .0 0 0 .0 0 -3 .0 0 0 E-0 3 -4 2 0 0 0 .0 0 0 .0 0

MOMENTO NOMINAL:
c Mn Pn φ Mn φ Pn
0 .0 0 0 .0 0 8 3 .1 6 0 .0 0 7 4 .8 4 Momento (tonf-m)
-40 0
2 .0 0 2 .2 0 7 4 .0 6 1 .4 3 4 8 .1 4
4 .0 0 5 .6 0 5 7 .8 3 3 .6 4 3 7 .5 9
6 .0 0 1 0 .8 7 3 0 .9 0 7 .0 7 2 0 .0 9 -35 0
8 .0 0 1 4 .3 0 1 2 .8 9 9 .2 9 8 .3 8
1 0 .0 0 1 6 .8 9 -1 .5 6 1 0 .9 8 -1 .0 1
1 2 .0 0 1 9 .2 1 -1 7 .6 6 1 2 .4 9 -1 1 .4 8 -30 0
1 4 .0 0 2 1 .3 0 -3 4 .5 9 1 3 .8 5 -2 2 .4 8
1 6 .0 0 2 3 .0 3 -4 9 .5 6 1 4 .9 7 -3 2 .2 2
-25 0
1 8 .0 0 2 4 .4 7 -6 3 .2 3 1 5 .9 0 -4 1 .1 0
2 0 .0 0 2 5 .4 5 -7 9 .1 6 1 6 .5 5 -5 1 .4 5
2 2 .0 0 2 6 .0 2 -9 3 .6 6 1 6 .9 1 -6 0 .8 8
-20 0
2 4 .0 0 2 6 .4 4 -1 0 7 .2 6 1 7 .1 9 -6 9 .7 2
2 6 .0 0 2 6 .6 7 -1 2 0 .4 5 1 7 .3 4 -7 8 .2 9
Carga axial (tonf)

2 8 .0 0 2 5 .9 9 -1 3 7 .1 3 1 6 .8 9 -8 9 .1 3 -15 0
3 0 .0 0 2 5 .2 6 -1 5 2 .7 9 1 6 .4 2 -9 9 .3 1
3 2 .0 0 2 4 .5 4 -1 6 7 .6 4 1 5 .9 5 -1 0 8 .9 6
3 4 .0 0 2 3 .8 5 -1 8 1 .8 1 1 5 .5 1 -1 1 8 .1 7 -10 0
3 6 .0 0 2 3 .0 6 -1 9 5 .4 0 1 4 .9 9 -1 2 7 .0 1
3 8 .0 0 2 2 .1 5 -2 0 8 .5 4 1 4 .4 0 -1 3 5 .5 5
-50
4 0 .0 0 2 1 .1 1 -2 2 1 .2 7 1 3 .7 2 -1 4 3 .8 3
4 2 .0 0 1 9 .9 5 -2 3 3 .6 6 1 2 .9 7 -1 5 1 .8 8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
4 4 .0 0 1 8 .6 6 -2 4 5 .7 5 1 2 .1 3 -1 5 9 .7 3
0
4 6 .0 0 1 7 .8 2 -2 5 7 .5 7 1 1 .5 8 -1 6 7 .4 2
4 8 .0 0 1 6 .8 0 -2 6 9 .1 7 1 0 .9 2 -1 7 4 .9 6
5 0 .0 0 1 5 .5 9 -2 8 0 .5 7 1 0 .1 3 -1 8 2 .3 7 50
5 2 .0 0 1 4 .2 1 -2 9 1 .8 0 9 .2 4 -1 8 9 .6 7
5 4 .0 0 1 2 .6 5 -3 0 2 .8 7 8 .2 2 -1 9 6 .8 6
5 6 .0 0 1 0 .9 2 -3 1 3 .7 9 7 .1 0 -2 0 3 .9 6 10 0
5 8 .0 0 9 .0 1 -3 2 4 .5 8 5 .8 6 -2 1 0 .9 8
0 .0 0 -3 4 7 .3 8 0 .0 0 -2 2 5 .7 9
0 .0 0 -1 8 0 .6 4
15 0
2 6 .6 7 -1 8 0 .6 4