Date : 01/08/2022 @) Aakash + Deus Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph.: 011-47623456 Olympiad-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / |IOQM (For VIll, IX & X Studying Students) Topics Covered : Mathematics : Geometry, Trigonometry MATHEMATICS If sin?x — 3sinx + 2 = 0 then find 17sin°x +2, For x, y, z being sides of A. If the least natural ‘n' satisfies 22 (y-z) + (z-w)+22(x-y)] xe <=, then find10n, If number of ordered pairs (0, x) which satisfy tan®0+ seco = x= 11 —x*are given by m then find m?*"® + 10, then find the value of x* to nearest integer. For a hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius m, two ofits sides have unit length, two have length 2 units, and remaining two as length 3 units, then find the value of 10m® — 35m. For an equilateral AABC with side length 6 units, if h,, fh, and h, are lengths of perpendiculars upon sides + ht hy? then find (h, + h, + hay In a square ABCD, E is the mid-point of CB, AF is drawn perpendicular to DE. If the side of the square is 29 cm. Find the length of FB in cm, A semi-circle is drawn outwardly on chord AB of the circle with centre O and radius V8 cm. The perpendicular from O to AB meets the semi-circle at C. Find the length of chord AB so that the line segment (OC has the maximum length(For Vill, X & X Studying Students) (O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / 100M 10. " 12. 13, 14. 15. 16. 17, 18, ‘AS shown in the figure, triangle ABC is divided into six smaller triangles by lines drawn from the vertices through a common interior point P. The areas of these smaller triangles are as indicated in the figure. Then find the value of x- y. LAX In a scalene triangle ABC, with AB = c, BC = a, CA = b and a = b(b +c), ZA and ZB is related by 3A-= (p+ 1)B then find the value of p. c Let A be one of the two points of intersection of two circles with radii 2 cm and V3 cm and centres X and Y, respectively. The angle XAY is 120° and the tangents at A to these two circles meet the circles again at points B and C, If the square of circumradius of triangle ABC is (a- bye) c.m., then find the value ofatbte, Let ABCD be a trapezium with AB || CD such that () Its vertices A, B, C and D lies on a circle with centre O (il) Its diagonals AC and BD intersect at point M and ZAMD = 60" (i) MO= 10, BM=4 and OM=6 If the sum of length of AB and CD is\a/® where ‘a! and Find a+ b are integers such that ‘b' is least possible. The diagonals AC and BD of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD meet at right angles in E. If the radius of the 7 A+ 6B?+ EC? + ED 2 The trapezium ABCD has area S, AB = b, CD = a with a sec’e +seco-1 5-5 (, 1 > ost (see 3) RHS. 2-(x- 3? <-2 Hence, mi"? +10 = 10 6. Answer (27) ‘Answer (49) 1 By theorem on sections using cosine rule AS 5x 6(h, +My +hy (8 x44 (4)? «3 =5(4 «34 2) Ay thy ths =3V3(For Vill, X & X Studying Students) (O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / IOQM - Ans & Sol 7. Answer (29) Construction : Produce DE to cut AB produce at M, In AECD and AEBM 522 EC=EB ZECD = ZEBM = 90° D Ic i A 10. By ASA congruence AECD = AEBM cD =BM But CD = AB => BM=AB = Bis the mid-point of hypotenuse AM = FB=BM=29 Answer (12) [ABO] = [BHC] + [CHA] + [AHB] 1h abe aR ye sin A) + pe sin(x—B) + J avsinie= 0) 1 1 1 J yzsina+ A zxsing + Lysine 2” 2 24 tap] Bo Boose = 2°%| aRx ” 2Ry * DR2 2,2) > y 2) wah 8) _4 = abelx yz} 9. Answer (04) Let OD= Ja om AD= 8—-a cm=BD=DC oc? = (0D + D0) = (fa + B=a)" =8+2Ja(8—a) For OO to be maximum, a= = as4 => AD=8—4=20m AB= 4m Answer (40) AF 84 _84+35+x FR 56 BO+40+y => 2x-3y=50 84+ 56.4 40 x+354y 70, y= 30 Answer (05) CA\s produced to D such that AD = AB Ai) 0 _p¢ 40” BC => AACB~ ABCD => £CDB= /CBA=B (and (i) = A=2B D Ali)(O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / IOQM - Ans & Sol (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) 72. 13, ‘Answer (12) Perpendicular bisector of side AB will pass through X and will also be parallel to AY, Similarly, perpendicular bisector of side AC will pass through Y and will also be parallel to AX, Hence, for the circumcentre P, AXPY is a parallelogram, Circumradius, AP = (AX) + (AY? + 2(AX)(AY }c08(XAY) = 44342 2x V3 x cos120° =V7-2N3 Answer (13) D c A B Since ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, DCA = ZDBA, Since, AB || CD, ZDCA = ZCAB So, AAMB is isosceles Similarly, ACMD is isosceles. OA= 0B AMO = \BMO = ZAMO = ZBMO Since, ZAMB = 90° ZAMB = 120° = ZAMO = Z8MO = 60" Hence, AMX and ABMX are congruent and have angles 30°, 60° and 90°. Similarly, DMY and CMY are congruent a's AB - 43 DC = 63 14, 15. “Answer (18) Let © be the centre of the circle EA? + EC?= (EP + PAY? + (PO PEF = EP? + PA + PC? + PE? + 2EP_PA-2PC.PE = 2(PA? + PE’), (as PA = PC) Similarly, EB’ + ED? = 2(QD* + EQ’) EA? + EB? + EC? + ED? = 2(PA? + PE?) + 2(QD? + 00") = 2(PA® + 0@?) + 2(QD? + OP”) = 2(PA? + OP”) +2(Q0? + 00) 2 2(04? + 00%) = (3° +3) = 36 ‘Answer (03) Let areas of ADOC = S, and AAOB = S, 26.2 +8 +2s8+2s-s Si+Sp+ 9845(For Vill, X & X Studying Students) (O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / IOQM - Ans & Sol ‘Onsolving, 1 4 S,-18 and s,-2s 13 28 2. |S 1 b YS, 2 atb=3 46. Answer (31) Let BC = x and CD=AD=y By Pythagoras theorem B x xe ay-2ha¥ w+ frg-ayey x —4y+4=0 ob =4y-1) p24x42y p20 2Vy-tv2y <2018 y=31?+1 satisly y=r+t where 1<<31 => Number of possible values of pis 31 17. Answer (30) Draw AAFB ~ ABEC, ZFBE = 90° — (15° + 15°) 30° and FB = EB = AFBE's equilateral = ZFAE = ZAEF = x(say) In AABE, sum of angles = 75° + (15° + x) + (60° + x)= 180" = xe 15" => ZAEB = 60° + 15° = 75° = ZABE = AE= AB= 15 units, Similarly, DE = DC = 15 units. Answer (02) LetaB =a, BC=b ZODC= “ADE ne? “ab 2. 3 => sin2e = 0230 AE 1 AE tang = tan3ot = ao 3" B(O-CAPS-08 : PRMO / IOQM - Ans & Sol (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) 19. Answer (87) Nolice that area of region (1) = area of region (3) and area of region (2) = area of region (4). Swap the shaded part 1 with unshaded part 3; and shaded part 2 with unshaded part 4; which doesn't change the total area of shaded region or that of unshaded region. Hone, arn ctsradotegon= + arnt sare 85 2 a 20. a “Answer (07) in| x [sinx| + [cosx| = f(x) os xe $I 2 av Period of [sin | 2 {loow | x| {cos +-Jsin2| {Psa} * PP 2 Hence, period of g(x) = lom (a, 2) = 2a = 1,528ALL RIGHTS RESERVED All rights including copyright and transiation rights etc. reserved and vests exclusively with AESL. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, redistributed, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means-graphical, electronic or mechanical methods including photocopying, recording, taping or stored on information retrieval systems of any nature or reproduced on any disc, tape, media, information storage device, without the prior written permission of AESL. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action (civil as well as criminal) under the applicable Laws. Edition: 2022-23 © Aakash Educational Services Limited [AESL]