Date : 04/07/2022 ® + DByu's Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph: 011-47623456 Olympiad-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet O-CAPS-05 : PRMO / |OQM (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) Topics Covered Mathematics: Number Theory, Polynomials MATHEMATICS 4. Ifpand q are prime numbers such that + =1=—\ 182 = ngithe value of p "1 pq 2005-2004? * Lot (a,, b,) and (a,b) be two ordered pairs of ratural numbers (a, b) such that a? + b? = 2017(a — b). Find the largest prime number that divides (a, + b, #@, +b, ~ 1000), Wd + xy + x2 = 141, ¥2 + ye + xy = 363 and Zxz + yz = 72, then find the value of (x + y = 2) (2019) (2017)° vs - 208) 4 (2017}(2018) | (2018)(2019)" then find the greatest integer not greater than S. Find the number of integers x satisfying 11 < x < 100 such that x¢ + x~ 110 is divisible by 19, Find the number of different values of positive integer n such that n is the sum of two positive integers (with difference = 6) both of which divide n + 6. Let r, s and fbe the three roots of the equation 8x? + 1001x + 2008 = 0. Find the value of 100 a(b-c) _ b(c~a) =r such that a, b, © are non-zero distinct real numbers and r> 0. Find the value of| b(e=a) (=a) (reap If f(x) = is divided by x2 33+ 2, then find the sum of coefficient of x and constant erm inthe remainder. Let fix) = x8 x8 — 8 — x2 — x and g(x) = x! — x8 — x? - 1. Ifa, b, 6, dare the four zeroes of the polynomial (x), then find the value of fa) + A) + fle) + fe. If P(x) = x°°— 2018x" + 2018x"? ~2018x? + 2018x and P2017) = a, then find 5(For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) (0-CAPS-05 : PRMO / OOM 12, Find number of two-digit natural numbers n such that 6 divides n@ + 3n + 2. 13. Five children have different amounts in their pockets. if ratio of the amount that a child has to the amount that another child (poorer to him) has is always an integer; and sum of amounts of all five children is € 847. Find maximum value of the combined amount that two poorest children have. 414, Iffve positive real numbers in @.P. are the roots of the equation x°- 40x* + ax® + px? + yx-+ 6 = 0, such that 15, Ifa, B. y be the roots of the equation x* — 3x% — x + 2 = 0 and P(x) is another cubic polynomial with leading cooffcient unity whose roots are iy, ya— fi? and up ~ 2, Then find the value of Pt2) 2 130? + 260 +6 n 16. Find sum of positive integral values of n for whic! is an integer. 47. Ifab.ed, @, be the dstint digits then find the least value of *(2020 ‘abc - de -cfe) ary} 18. If x, yare positive numbers such that log, = log,,y = log,,(x + y), then find the value of e » (-20Ey) —Y-2)" (z-y) 19. Find the number of distinct possible values'of ifxyze (1,3, 5, 7, 9}. 20. If the maximum value for n such that n® + 100 is divisible by + 10 is x, where x is any real number, then x fingDate : 04/07/2022 ® +Deus Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph: 011-47623456 Olympiad-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet O-CAPS-05 : PRMO / |OQM (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) ANSWERS 4. (19) 6. (06) 41. (0) 46. (12) 2. (61) 7. (31) 12, (60) 17. (59) 3. (18) 8. (05) 43. (5) 48. (05) 4. (08) 9. (01). 14, (12) 19. (07) 5. (08) 10. (08) 15 (27) 20. (89)Date : 04/07/2022 ® + DByu's Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 Ph: 011-47623456 Olympiad-Classroom Assessment Practice Sheet O-CAPS-05 : PRMO / |OQM (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) ANSWERS & SOLUTIONS 4. Answer (19) of, a4 b= 792 9 a—b= 162 4009(q - p) = 192 pq (clearly q> p) = (@,b)= (477, 315) 4009 = 19211 a, #46) + b, = 2647 So, p= 19 and q=211 =a, +a; +b, +b, 1000= 3° x61 2. Answer (61) 3. Answer (18) 2(a? + b*) = 2.2017(a— b) Add three equations, > (a+ bP +(a—b)=2.2017(a=6) (ays 2r= 28 = (e+ b)?+ (@—b— 2017 = 20177 > xtytz=24 = w+P=2017? As xbe+ y+ 2)= 141 2017 is a prime number, so we can assume that u=22— 2, v= 2xy and 2017 = 2 y? eee WLS, xy ys xty-zeat- 2 [2 2017] 4. Answer (08) = 1 (92,44) Also, 2+ y?= 2017 nn nat) alain et) = xory= #4(mod 5) _ (Any(2n?- +2) Hence x= 34, 36, 38, 41 or 44 Cut of which only possible values of (x, y) are (44,9) So; w= 1855 and v= 792 Now, a +b = 1855» a— b= 1226 sea) 8 (2018) ~1 => (a,b) = (1540, 315)O-CAPS-05 : PRMO /IOQM - Ans & Sol (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) 5. ‘Answer (08) 22 + x—110= (x- 10)(x + 11) is divisible by 19 either (x — 10) or (x + 11) divisible by 19 Integers x with 11 x|(x+y +6) = xyo6 xixst2 xit2 X=1,2,3,4,6, 12 vudy tye Kee = 2x+6= Answer (31) , 10, 12, 14, 18, 30 2008 rest and rst = 251 So, + s8 +f = ayst= 753 Now, (r+ s)8 + (s+ 98+ (t+ 98 = (19 + Gn + (8)? 1001-753 _ So, given expression = 31 Answer (05) alb=e) te-a) (i o(b-a) (i) i r bie-a) 4_(ab-ac)~(be~ac) r ‘Bie—a) ie, Pera So, r— [Since r> 0] ie, r+ 1P =5 10. " 12 13. “Answer (01) 20 = (23x 4.2) Qn) FAK B. Substitute x= 1 and x= 2 A+B=1 > 2A+B=2 On solving A = 2° — 4 B=2-2 As Answer (06) fix) = (2 + 1) gx) + =x #1) But g(a) = g(b) = gle) = g(a) = 0 So, fla) + f(b) + Ke) + Ra) = at 1)+ (R—b+1)+(2—e+ 1) (2-d+ 1) =(@+b+o+d)?—2ab+ act ad + be + bd + cd) +4-(atbecrd) = 152% (1) 44-4 =6 Answer (01) Plx) = x9 — 2017%"4 — x4 + 2017K'9 + x 8 + 2017+ x = x! C— 2017) — XX —2017) + ooo X (2017) + x P2017) = 2017 = a a 17 ‘Answer (60) nr? + 3n+2=(n+1)(n + 2), which is always even Fain + 1yin+2)=> 3 fm So possible number of values of n= 90-30=60 Answer (58) Let the amounts be x, 7,X, 3X, PP When 7,22: € N x(1+ m+ nyng = ryan + Parga) aSa1 So, kx=7 "11" 11(For Vil, IX & X Studying Students) (O-CAPS-05 : PRMO / IOOM - Ans & Sol 14, => K=77 or 121 oF 847 For maximum value of x, k= 7 When k=77, ni[t + ny + mans + ngngmg]=2(1 +37) =4(1 +18) k, ¢ prime son, Now, inp (1+ mg + mgr) = 2(1 + 8) = 6(1 + 2)=3(145) he kk, ¢ prime son, Now, nt +n,)=2* 4 Maximum total amount of two poorest children ted = 55 Answer (12) 2 aa Consider the roots as, =, a, ar, ar’ Pr 4 If we replace x by + the roots will be same; Pl yy hence equation will be same 14 y +320 and p= 2a, 5. 16. 17, 18, ‘Answer (27) Let y= py -a?= = txy+2=0 Ai) Given 8 - 3x2 x + 2=0 From () and (i) 38 + xy 1)=0 yet 3 ‘Substituting the value of x in (ii) we get = AY +3 + By + 1] 97 + 2y + 11+ Oy + 1] +54=0 = yis 127 + t4y-83-0 ‘Answer (12) t3n4264 Se) =e a = 01,236 ‘Answer (59) abe + de + cf is maximum then a’and c must be 8 and 9 also cis repeated so a= 8. b, dand fmust be 7, 6 and § and e= 4 So, (2020 ~ 879 - 64 - 959) 1 Nya) 59 dn) “Answer (05) Igy lg logy = 2 xe = 1D xt y= 16 = 9+ 12—16'=0 = (gy 324) —2%O-CAPS-05 : PRMO /IOQM - Ans & Sol (For Vill, IX & X Studying Students) 19. Answer (7) e R20) WY-2) woe And xsyez ‘The possible values of x + y+ zare 9, 11, 13, 15, 17,19 and 24 20, ‘Answer (89) Let n? + 100 = (n + 10)(n? + an +b) +e =rit+ (10+ a) + n(b+ 100) + 10b +c Equating coefficients, t0+a=0 be 10. 106+ c= 100 40, b= 100 and ¢=-900 Maximum value for nis 890ALL RIGHTS RESERVED All rights including copyright and translation rights etc. reserved and vests ‘exclusively with AESL. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, redistributed, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means-graphical, electronic or mechanical methods including photocopying, recording, taping or stored on information retrieval systems of any nature or reproduced on any disc, tape, media, information storage device, without the prior written permission of AESL. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action (civil as well as criminal) under the applicable Laws, Edition: 2022-23 © Aakash Educational Services Limited [AESL]