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Lakshya JEE 2023

DPP-05
Relations & Functions
1. Let f : R  R be a function such that 6. If log45 = m and log56 = n then log 3 2 is equal to:
f ( x)  x  x f '(1)  xf "(2)  f "'(3), x  R .
3 2
(A)
1
(B)
1
Then f (2) equals: 2mn  1 2m  1
1 1
(A) 8 (B) –4 (C) (D)
(C) –2 (D) 30 2n  1 2mn  1

10 7. If f (x) is a polynomial function satisfying

2. Let  f (a  k )  16(2
k 1
10
 1) , where the function f 1 1
f ( x)  f    f ( x)  f   ,  x  R  {0} and
 x  x
satisfies f ( x  y )  f ( x) f ( y ) for all natural
f (2)  31 , then value of f '(3) is:
numbers x, y and f (1) = 2. Then the natural number
a is: (A) –324 (B) –405
(C) 405 (D) –108
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 16 (D) 4
8. 3((4log9 7) 1) is equal to:
3. The value of 49
(A) 49 (B)
 1 1 1 1  3
6  log 3  4 4 4 ...  (C) 24 (D) 48

2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 
is _________. 9. log 3 log 2 log 5 (54 ) is equal to:
(A) 2 (B) 1
4. The range of the function
(C) 3 (D) 0
y  f ( x) if (34) x  (34) y  34 equals:
(A) (–∞,-1) (B) (–, 1) 10. If p ( x) is a polynomial function of degree four
(C) (–, 1] (D) (1, ) satisfying p(1)  3, p(2)  5, p(3)  7,
p(4)  9, p(5)  13 , then value of p(0) is:
1 x   3 x  x3 
5. If f ( x)  log   , then f  2 
 is equal to:
(A) 1
1 x   1  3x  (B) 23
(A) ( f ( x))3 (B) ( f ( x))2 (C) –23
(D) –24
(C) 3 f ( x) (D) 2 f ( x)
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Answer Key

Relations and Functions

1. (C) 6. (A)
2. (B) 7. (B)
3. 4 8. (B)
4. (B) 9. (B)
5. (C) 10. (C)
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Hints & Solutions

Relations and Functions

1. (C)  2a 1  2a  2  ...  2a 10

f ( x)  x3  x2 f '(1)  xf "(2)  f "'(3)  16(210 1)
Differentiate w.r.t. x
 2a1 (210  1)  16(210  1)
f '( x)  3x  2 xf '(1)  f "(2)
2
…….(i)
 a 1  4
Again, differentiate w.r.t x
 a3
f "( x)  6 x  2 f '(1) …….(ii)
Again, differentiate w.r.t. x 3. 4
f "'( x)  6 ……..(iii)
1 1 1
Put x  1 in equation (i) Let 4 4 ........  y
3 2 3 2 3 2
f '(1)  3  2 f '(1)  f "(2) …..(iv)
1
Put x  2 in equation (ii)  4 y  y
f "(2)  12  2 f '(1) …..(v) 3 2
Eliminate f "(2) from equation (iv) and (v)  4  y  18 y 2
3  f '(1)  12  2 f '(1) 4
 y
 f '(1)  5 9
2
Replace the value f '(1) in equation (v) 2
Hence, 6  log  3   
f "(2)  2  3
2
Put x  3 in equation (iii)  62  4
f "'(3)  6
f ( x)  x3  x2 f '(1)  xf "(2)  f "'(3) 4. (B)

 f ( x)  x 3  5 x 2  2 x  6 (34) x  (34) y  34

 f (2)  8  20  4  6  2  (34) x  34  34 y
 x  log34 34  34 y 
2. (B)
f (1)  2  34  34 y  0  y  1  y  (,1)
And f ( x  y )  f ( x)  f ( y )
5. (C)
f ( x  y )  f ( x)  f ( y )
 3 x  x3 
 x, y  N  3x  x 3  1  
f    1  3x 2 
Now, f ( x)  f (n  1)  f (1)  1  3x 2 
log
 3x  x3 
 
f ( x)  f (n  1)  f (1) 1 
 1  3x 2 
………………………..
 x3  3 x 2  3 x  1  ( x  1)3
………………………..  log    log
 1  x3  3 x 2  3 x  (1  x)3
 ( f (1))n  
3
Hence, f ( x)  2 x  x  N 1 x 
 log    3 f ( x)
Given, f (a  1)  f (a  2)  ...  f (a  10) 1 x 

 16(210 1)
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6. (A) 8. (B)
Here 5  4 and
m
3((4log9 7) 1)
 4  
6  5n  6  5n  (4m )n  3  22mn1   log3 7   log3 3 
3  2  
1
 log3 2 
 3 3 3 
 log 49 log 3
2mn  1
3log3 49 49
7. (B)  log3 3 
3 3
f ( x)  1  x n
f (2)  31 9. (B)
 1  2n  31 log 3 log 2 log 5 (54 )
 2n  32  log3 log 2  8log5 5
 n=5
 log3  3log 2 2   log3 3  1
 f ( x)  1  x 5
f '( x)  5x4 10. (C)
 f '(3)  405 p(x) = – (x – 1) (x –2) (x –3) (x –4)+ (2x + 1)
 p(0) = – (–1) (–2) (–3) (–4) + 1 = –23

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