Geometry -Triangles

Date of the class: 1 Aug 2023

Topic: Geometry- triangles

Extra topics: Revise all the lod 1 and lod 2 revision video lectures and solve Catking ebooks to ace
exam

Rules/concepts covered: Geometry – Triangle

Classification of Triangle on the basis of sides

Equilateral ( 3 = Sides )

√3 4

Side 2

Isosceles ( 2 = Sides )

b/2 under root a2- b2/4

a = Equal side

b = unequal side

Scalene

( no Sides )

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 Geometry -Triangles

S=

A+b+c2

Area of Triangle =

Under root s ( sa ) ( s – b ) ( s — c )

Area of a Triangle ( using the SAS formula )

= ½ ×a×b ×sin c

Classification of Triangle on the basis of Angles –

(3 acute angles)

C² < a² + b²

(1 right angle)

C² = a² + b²

(1 obtuse angle)

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 Geometry -Triangles

C² > a² + b²

Sum of two sides of triangle is always greater than third side.

If two sides of a triangle are given, then the range of the third side will be

Difference between two sides < Third side < |Sum of two sides]

Question 1:Q- If 20 & 21 are the two sides of the obtuse triangle, then how many
such Obtuse triangles are possible

Answer: 11

Question 2:Q-If 3,8, a are integral sides of A ABC, Find the sum of all possible values of a?

Answer: 40

Question 3: In the given figure find x.

Answer : 60

Sum of all three angles of a triangle is always 180°, i.e. ZA+B+C = 180°.

- Angles opposite to the equal sides of a triangle are equal.

If a side of triangle is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two
interior opposite angles.

Sine rule – Ratio of side and sine of opposite angle of a triangle

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 Geometry -Triangles

sinA

sin B

sinC

Cosine rule – If two sides and angle between sides are given, then we can find the opposite side by
Cosine Rule.

B²+c²-a² 2bc cosA =

A²+c²-b² 2ac CoSB=

A²+b²-c² 2ab COSC =

No. of questions covered: 3

Homework: Revise all the lod 1 and lod 2 Catking ebooks and revise the concepts

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