CHAPTEREXERCISE

Mutiple Type Questions 9 Adoctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power

1 -15 D, hence the lens has a focal length is -666 Cm,
A spherical mirror to be made from acut portion of
(a) hollow sphere of glass Match the Columns
(b) solid sphere of plastic
10 Match the Column A with Column B:
(c) solid sphere of glass
(d) hollow sphere of metal ColumnA Column B
(Magnification, m) (Nature of image)
2 To determine the focal length of a concave mirror by
forming image of a distant object, the screen should (a) m= 1 () Inverted image
be placed (b) m<1 (ii) Diminished image
(a)in any direction (c) m>0 (ii) Erect image
(b) inclined at angle of 45° (d) m<0 (iv) Size of image = Size of object
(c)at right angle to the plane of mirror
11 Match the ColumnA with Column B:
(d)parallel tothe plane of mirror
ColumnA
3 An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of (Nature and size of
Column B
concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. The image (Ray diagram)
image)
produced is
(a) real, inverted and diminished (a) Virtual, erect and (Ü) A
diminished
(b) real, inverted and enlarged
(c) real, inverted and sanme size B
(d)virtual, erect and enlarged BC
In order todetermine focal length of a concave mirror A
by obtaining the image of distant object on screen, you
need to measure the distance between (b) Real, inverted and ()
(a) mirror and the screen same SIze as that of

(b)object and screen object A'

(c) mirror and object
(d) mirror and screen also between object and screen
Which of the following lens will diverge the ray of B
5
light more? (c) Real, inverted and (i)
(a) 2 D (b) ID enlarged
(c) - 04 D (d) - 08D
A
Fillin the Blanks B'
6 The reciprocal of the ..... in metres gives you the
power of the lens.
(d) Real, inverted and (iv)
7 For converging lenses, the power is but for diminished A A'
diverging lens the power is
P
True and False
8 As the refractive indices of water, glass and sulphuric
acid as 1.33, 1.53 and 1.43 respectively, hence light
travels slowest in sulphuric acid.
ASsertion-Reason
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Direction (Q.Nos. 12-14) In each of the following 19
What is the radius of curvature of a plane mirror?
questions, a statement of Assertion is given by the
corresponding statement of Reason. Of the statements, mark 20 Does the value of speed of light change with medium?
the correct answer as
21 Redraw the ray diagram given below in your answer
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason
is the correct explanation of Assertion. book and complete the path of ray.
(b) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) If Asscrtion is true, but Reason is false. Fa
(d) If Assertion is false, but Reason is true. 2F,
12 Assertion ENT specialist use a concave mirror as a
head mirror to concentrate light on the body parts
like eye, car, nose etc. Short Answer (SA)Type Questions
Reason A
concave mirror is more effective and easily 22
available. An object of size 7.0 cm is placed at a distance of
13 27 cm in front of concave mirror of focal length 18 cm.
Assertion Keeping a point object fixed, if a plane At what distance from the mirror should a screen be
mirror is moved, the image will also move.
placed, so that a sharp focussed image can be
Reason In case of a plane mirror, distance of object obtained? Find the size and the nature of the image.
and its image is equal from any point on the mirror. [Ans. Screen be placed at -54 cm from the mirror
14 Assertion The speed of light in a rarer medium is
Size of image = -14 cm, real and interested]
greater than that in a denser medium. 23
Drawthe ray diagram in your answer book and show
Reason One light year equal to 9,5 x10" km. the formation of image of object AB with suitable
rays. Mention the position and nature of image.
1. (a) 2.
(c) Answers
3.
(C) (b) 5. (d)
6. focal length 7· positive, negative
8. False 9. True B
10. (a) ’ (iv), (b)’ (iü), (c) (ii), (d) ’ (i)
(a) (iv), (b) ’ (i), (c)’ (ii), (d) ’ (i) C A
12 (b)
13. (d) (b)
Case Based Questions
Direction (Q.Nos. 15-18) Answer the questions on the 24 How far should an object be placed from a
basis of your understanding of thefollowing passage and the of focal length 20cm to obtain convex lens
its image at a distance
related studied conceps: of 30 cm from the lens? What willbe
the height of the
ght is a form of energy which induces sensation of image, if the object is 6 cm tall?
sion to our eyes. It becomes visible when it bounces off [Ans. Object distance, u = -12 cm
on surfaces and hits our eyes. Regular reflection cakes
place through a smooth polished surface. The mirror 25 Height of the image, h, = -15 cm]
outside the driver side of a vehicle is usually a spherical A5.0 cm tall object is
mirror and printed on such a mirror is usually the principal axis of a convexplaced ofperpendicular to the
The distance of the object lens focal length 20 cm.
warning
appear.
"vehicles in this mirror are closer than they calculation determine
from the lens is 30 cm. By
(i) the position and
Name the type of spherical mirror used outside the (iü) the size of the image formed.
driver side of a
vehicle.
What is the reason for this warning written on the [Ans. Position ofimage = 12 cm
17 mirror? 26 An object placed 45 cm
Size of image = 2 cm]
Draw aray diagram showing theimage formation in from a
on a screen placed 90 cm on lens forms an image
such kind of the other side of the
mirror.
When light becomes
lens. Identify the type of the lens
and find its focal
visible? length. [Ans. Convex lens, + 30 cm)
 27 Does the incident and emergent ray coincide in
the process of refraction through glass slab? Give
reason.
28 Aray of light enters a diamond from air. If the
refractive index of diamond is 2.42, what
% (percent) is speed of light in diamond with that
of speed in air?
Long Answer (LA) Type Questions
29 The image of an object placed at 60 cm in front of
a lens is obtained on a screen at a distance of 120
cm from it. Find the focal length of the lens.
What would be the height of the image, if the
object is 5 cm high?
(Ans. + 120 cm,convex lens, Height of image is 10 cm)
30 (i)Two lenses have power of (a) +2D (b) 4D.
What is the nature and focal length of each
lens?
(ii) An object is kept at a distance of 100 cm from
each of the above lenses.
Calculate the
(a) image distance and
(b) magnification in each of two cases.
[Ans. (i) (a) 50 cm, convex lens, (b) -25 cm,
concave lens)
31 List the sign conventions for reflection of light by
spherical mirrors. Draw a diagrarm and apply these
conventions in the determination of focal length of a
spherical mirror which formns athree times magnified
real image of an object placed 16 cm in front of it.
[Ans. Focal length of concave mirror is -12 cm)
32 List the new cartesian sign convention for reflection of
light by spherical mirrors. Draw a diagram and apply
these conventions for calculating the focal length and
nature of aspherical mirror which forms a 13 times
magnified virtual image of an object placed 18 cm in
front of it. [Ans. Focal length of convez mirror
is + 9 cm)
33 (i) State and define the SI unit of power ofa lens.
(ii) A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave
lens of focal length 10cm are placed in close contact
with each other. Calculate the lens power of this
combination.
34 List the sign conventions that are followed in case of
refraction of light through spherical lenses. Draw a
diagram and apply these conventions in determining
the nature and focal length of a spherical lens which
forms three times magnified real image of an
object placed 16 cm from the lens.
(Ans. Focal length of convex lens is + 12cm