Grammar MR.

Ahmed Sayed 01149183155

1.Singular and plural nouns

Grammar introduction
1. Common and proper noun ‫ص‬
Common boy-city-book Nouns are names for people, animals,
places and things.
noun girl-cat-street
Proper Ali- Egypt-Cairo proper nouns are ‘specific names.

noun Google-New York They always start with capital letters

1. Harry is a boy.

2. Aswan is a city.

3. France is a country.

singular plural Plural means more one

.. s cat- pen cats-pens To make most nouns plural add (s)

box boxes

.. es bus buses End of noun: x, - s, - ch, - sh

bench benches add es

dish dishes

ies baby babies End of noun: consonant + y

country countries Change y to i and add es

irregular child children No specific rules

 Grammar MR. Ahmed Sayed 01149183155

a book. a boy Use a or an with nouns. It means one.

a big ant Put a before a consonant ‫تعني‬

. (a -an (

an ant- an egg-an ink Put a n before a vowel. ‫متحرك‬

1. proper noun ( )

2. plural noun ( ‫)األ‬

Don’t use a or an
3. un countable nouns (‫)األسم الغير معدود‬

Write a or an :
1)…......car 4) …......leg 7) …......apple 10) …......lemon
2) …......ear 5) …......big ear 8) …......pen 11) …......egg
3) …......octopus 6) …......orange 9) …......lion 12) …......umbrella
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 Grammar MR. Ahmed Sayed 01149183155

2.Count and Noncount Nouns

A.
Singular plural
count a bus Buses Count (N) are the names that can
count with numbers.
nouns one toy toys

Noncount Water Noncount can’t count with numbers.

nouns cheese They have only singular form and
don’t take (a or an)

Examples of noncount:
Milk_juice_money _bread_weather_music_information _mail_homework
Circle the correct word.
1)I need more (informations_ information).
2)The bread (is _ are) good for you.
3)There are ten (story _stories) in my bag.
4)Milk (is_are) healthy food.
Read and circle:
1)I have many friends. noncount count
2)There isn’t homework today. noncount count
3)Would you some juice? noncount count
4)The children are happy. noncount count
5)Ali is reading newspaper. noncount count
6)I have a pen. noncount count

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 Grammar MR. Ahmed Sayed 01149183155

3.Subject and object pronouns

Subject and object ‫ا‬
He is a boy. The subject is the noun or pronoun that
Subject(S) The boy plays football. Comes at the beginning of a sentence.

The girl has a cat. The object is the noun or pronoun that
Object(O) comes after the verb in a sentence.
It likes it.
▪ A subject pronoun takes the places of a subject noun.
▪ Ahmed is a man. He teaches English. (He = ahmed)
▪ Rahaf is my daughter. She is young. (she =Rahaf)
▪ Ahmed and Rahaf are here. They are my friends.
▪ I, we, you, they, he, she, and it are subject pronouns.
Circle the subject and check the object.
1)Sarah eats apples. 5)They read newspaper.
2)Mary has a book. 6)I got a new bike.
3)We study English. 7)She likes mangoes.
4)Girls likes chocolate. 8)You played the piano.
Object pronouns
I like my dad. He likes me. Ali knows you. You know him.
You like your brother. He likes you. She saw Sarah. Sarah saw her.
We like Marry. She likes us. The cat likes Soha. Soha likes it.
❖ You, it, us, him, her, them, me Ali is my friend. I like him.
are object pronouns. Him= Ali
❖ An object pronoun takes the
place of object noun. Amy is my best friend. I like her.
Her =Amy
 Grammar MR. Ahmed Sayed 01149183155
Write the correct subject pronoun.
1) John is tall……... is a basketball player.
2) Sarah and Amy are nice.……... are pretty too.

3) The tiger is running………… is fast.

4)Mona is there……...is playing the piano.

Circle the correct pronoun.
1)Mike is in his room. (He_Him) is reading a book.
2)Amy is wearing new shoes. She bought (They _Them) yesterday.
3)Sarah is anew student, I want to invite (she _ her) to the party.
4)My friends and I are at my home. (We _us) are watching a movie.
What does the pronoun in bold refer to?

1)We moved a new house. It has a big garden.

It refers to ………………………………………………………….
2)I did my homework yesterday, but I didn’t bring it today.
It refers to ………………………………………………………….
3)Rahaf is a new student. let’s go and meet her.
Her refers to …………………………………………………
4) There is a boy. Let’s go and talk to him.
Him refers to ………………………………………….
5) My friends and I are in Ms. Sarah’ class. She teaches us English.
Us refers to ……………………………………………….
6)Mona has two stories. She got them from her friend.
Them refers to ……………………………………………….
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