Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MARCH 2005
to
JULY 2016
Paper Q Answer
2005
March 1 60.5 cm; 1573t.
2 43.1t; 6.472m.
June 1 0.82m; 1.16m; 1.21m
2 16.65; 9190t.; 13020t.; 6.4632m
Oct 1 Forward = 5.29m; Aft = 6.13m
2 1.38m; 0.0815m
Nov 1 43.72 cm; 1442.76t.
2 Forward = 5.99m, Aft = 6.40m
2006
March 1 0.621m.
2 4115.7t.
July 1 22119.7t; 40.51; 37967.9t; 234.3mm; 19447.9t
2 Forward = 6.10m; Aft = 6.49m
Oct 1 Forward = 4.88m; Aft = 7.42m
2 1502.82 tm.
Dec 1 35.02 cm; 1155.66t.
2 1.292m; 0.1025m.
2007
March 1 60.08 cm; 1562.08t.
2 27.43; 10737t; 13037t; 6.327m
July 1 3993.26t;
2 1.394m.
Oct 1 Forward = 3.83m; Aft = 6.75m
2 564.59t; 423.41t; 1.15m
Nov 1 Forward = 4.10m; Aft = 7.70m
2 31.87t; 5.5114m
2008
March 1 2684.7t; 2627.6 tm.
2 7600t; 186.8 mm.
July 1 2970t; 197.7 mm.
2 Forward = 6.473m; Aft = 7.143m.
Oct 1 Forward = 5.325m; Aft = 5.865m.
2 4993.4 tm.
2009
March 1 3.71° to port.
2 26886 tm.
July 1 1.482m.
2 F = 5.388m. A = 6.778m.
Dec 1 GM = 1.558m; List = 3.9° port
2 Drafts F = 4.3m A = 5.01m
2010
March 1 GM = 0.556 metres
July 1 a) = 0.784m; 1.138m. b) = 9.44°
2 F = 6.103m; A = 6.9m; Transfer 127 tonnes.
Oct 1 List = 4.2 starb’d.
2 (i) = 8872t (ii) =12768.5t (iii) = 3896.5t d) = 6.209m
Dec 2 F = 4.302; A = 5.009; ballast to shift = 50.7 t.
2011
Feb 2 a) = 4.3° port. Q.2 b) = 1.26° port
March 1 © = 840.9 tm. Q.2.a) = 2.2° port. b) = 49.3t. p-s
June 1 (b) = 1122t.
2 b) = F = 4.667m; A = 7.773m.c) 72.5t.
July 1 b) (i) 1091t. (ii) 5.937m. (iii) sink =40cms,D=5.6
2 a) GM = 0.19m.
Oct 2 b) i) Transfer 109.5t from AP to FP
2 b) ii) New Forward draft = 6.808m.
Dec 1 b) 842 tonnes.
2 a) 6.96° to port. b) 97.4 t. from port - stard
2012
Feb 1 d) Rt. Moments @ 15 degrees = 2904 tm.
2 a) Max list = 5.86 degrees starb’d.
March 2 a) Max list = 6.8° starb’d.
May 1 c) Righting moments = 921 tm.
2 a) unsolvable.
July 1 c) Rt. Moments = 2112 tm.
2 a) LCG = 69.9m. b) F = 6.4m A = 6.596
Oct 1 b) I = 895 t. ii = 5.55m. iii = 5.8m.
2 a) 1.16m. b) 5.2° port
Nov 1 b) ii = 622 tonnes
2 b) i = 35.4 tonnes. ii = Draft For’d = 7.542m
2013
Feb 1 a) Final GM = 0.33m.
2 a) List = 5.0° stbd
March 1 b) TPC = 28.77 Sink = 4.5cms Draft = 9.715m
2 Final trim = 58 cms. Can’t sail trim over 50cms
May 2 Max list = 7.3° starb’d
July 1 b) Sink = 46.74 cms. Cargo max = 1121t.
2 b) List = 3.5° starb’d.
Oct 1 b) Final draft = 8.518m c) Final draft = 8m.
2 b) i) GM = 0.201m. ii) 874t.
Nov 1 b) i) 54.9t. ii) 5.847m.
2 a) Shift 165t. from A.P to F.P.
2014
Feb 1 b) sinkage = 40.8 cms. Load 967 tonnes
2 a) List = 6.1° starb’d. b) Transfer 91t. S - P
March 1 b) 1035.5 tonnes
2 a) 69.34m. b) Draft Aft = 7.822. CAN’T SAIL
June 1 c) Righting Moments = 1219.6 tm.
2 b) Max list = 6° to starboard.
July 1 b) i. GM = 0.91. ii load 1318t.
2 a) 1.08° port. b) Transfer 32.5 t. port to star’d
Oct 1 a) 1230t. b) 9.15m. c) 8.92m.
2 a) Drafts: F= 7.957m.A= 7.656m.b) 126t.
Nov 1 c) RM @ 40° = 9653 tm.
2 a) Max list = 6.4° Port b) Load 78.8t.
2015
Feb 1 b.) i 56.7 tonnes ii Draft = 6.928m.GM=0.75m
2 a) 35.3t. AP to FP. b) LCG = 70.31m.
March 1 bi)67.1t bii)GM 0.91m, 6.068m,
2 a) 3.0° stbd
June 2 a) 5.5 °list to port
July 1 a)1,296t b)6.466m, c)6.225m
2 a)1.5° Port b) 34.4tonnes
Oct 1 b) 1101t
a) i) 69.06m ii) 69.95m b) Actual trim = 0.42m (stern), may
2
sail.
Dec 1 a)i) Stable ii) 0°- 68° iii) 68° iv) 0.5 v) 24°
2 3.4°port
2016
Feb 1 b) i) 71t ii) 7.26m
2 a) Aft = 6.625m Fwd = 7.415 b) 112.1t
March 1 b)i) 0.20m ii) 33.71cm (Head)
a) 1.9°stbd b) i) 0.235m ii) 24° iii) 59°
2
iv) 0.368m 37° v) 0° to 59°
June 1 a) 0.295m b) 702t c) 18 287t
2 a) 5.8°stbd b) i) Stable/Listed ii) 9°-78° iii) 78° iv) 1.50m
c) 5890tm
July 1 c) i) 116t ii) 7.922m
2 b) i) 0.21m ii) 1693t (using KM 8.43m)
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CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section
B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
110
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
Section A
1. (a) Sketch a vessel with initial neutral stability heeled to a small angle. The
sketch should clearly indicate the positions of G, B and M and should also
show the action of the forces. (5)
(b) A vessel is nearing the end of loading and is floating at a mean draft of
5.95m in dock water RD 1.010. She is listed 1.5º to starboard. Space
remains available for cargo on the tanktop at Kg 2.40 m.
(i) Calculate the final weight of cargo to load on the tanktop, 4.50 m to
port of the centreline in order to correct the list. (5)
(ii) The vessel in Q1(b)(i) then loads 220 t of bunkers at kg 1.50 m, on the
centreline, causing a Free Surface Moment of 1763 t-m.
2. (a) A vessel is initially floating upright and even keel in salt water at a
displacement of 12748 t, starboard side alongside.
There are TWO 85 t weights on the quay at a distance of 12.0 m from the
centreline which are to be loading using the ship’s own derrick. The head
of the derrick is 25.0 m above the keel.
Each weight will be loaded on deck at Kg 10.5 m. One weight will be loaded
4.0 m to port of the centreline and the other will be loaded 4.0 m to
starboard of the centreline.
(b) Explain why free surfaces should be eliminated or minimised during heavy
lift operations. (4)
[OVER
111
Section B
3. A product tanker with an Inert Gas System is alongside preparing for discharging
operations.
(i) list any TEN of the physical checks that must be made prior to
commencement of cargo operations; (10)
(ii) list any SIX of the checks that must be made in relation to the Inert Gas
System, prior to commencement of cargo operations; (6)
(iii) state the TWO items that should be addressed if the product tanker is
planning to tank clean alongside. (2)
(b) State the document in which the tank cleaning operations in Q3(a)(iii)
should be recorded. (2)
4. Describe the requirements for safe access that must be complied with where a
pilot is to board from a boat and the freeboard exceeds nine metres. (20)
5. A vessel has entered port and the security level has been set by both the flag
and port states at ‘Level 1’.
(a) State the duties of the Officer of the Watch with respect to security at this
level. (10)
(b) List the additional duties if the security level is raised to ‘Level 2’. (8)
(c) State the document that should be consulted for details on the procedures
to be followed at the different security levels for the vessel. (2)
112
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section
B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
Section A
(b) Sketch a stable vessel listed to a small angle. The sketch should clearly
indicate the positions of G, B and M in the listed condition as well as the
angle of list. (5)
(c) Explain the difference between an angle of list and an angle of loll. (4)
(d) Outline the methods of correcting an angle of loll using ballast on a typical
general cargo ship which has empty double bottom tanks of equal
dimensions and a single centreline division. (6)
2. (a) A vessel is initially floating upright in salt water at an even keel draft of
6.00 m, port side alongside. The initial KG (solid) is 7.63 m and the total
Free Surface Moments at the time of cargo operations are 1264 t-m.
(b) Explain why it is important that free surfaces are minimised during heavy
lift operations. (4)
[OVER
114
Section B
3. A general cargo vessel is in port for loading operations. The cargo to be loaded
includes drums, bagged cargo and a number of palletised loads.
(a) Outline the duties of the Officer of the Watch prior to loading with respect
to the cargo operations. (7)
(b) Some of the drums contain dangerous goods. Outline the duties of the
Officer of the Watch with respect to these dangerous goods. (9)
(c) List any FOUR publications or documents which must be consulted when
deciding on the stowage location and securing of dangerous goods. (4)
4. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen:
(c) State the purpose of an Emergency Escape Breathing Device (EEBD). (2)
(c) Explain what is meant by a major non-conformity, giving ONE example. (5)
115
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section
B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
Section A
1. A vessel is at anchor outside a river port in salt water. She is even keel and
floating at her summer draught of 6.95 m.
(a) Calculate the weight of cargo that must be discharged into barges so that
the vessel can pass over a bar at the port entrance (RD 1.025) where the
depth of water is 7.35 m, with an underkeel clearance of 1.00 m. (4)
(b) Ignoring the effects of fuel consumption, calculate the vessel’s new mean
draft on arrival at an upriver berth where the dock water RD is 1.006. (4)
(c) At the berth 600t of cargo is discharged and 90t of bunkers loaded.
Calculate the new draught at the berth (RD 1.006). (5)
[OVER
117
2. A vessel is initially lying in salt water at a displacement of 9202 t and has a port
list of two degrees. Initial KG (fluid) is 8.15 m. Cargo is then worked as follows:
120 t of bunkers are then loaded into No. 5 DB starboard double bottom tank,
causing a free surface moment of 590 t-m.
The Kg of the bunkers is 1.10 m and the transverse centre of gravity of the tank
is 4.0 m from the centreline.
(a) calculate the final angle of list after completion of all operations;
(b) calculate the weight of ballast that must be transferred, and in which
direction, between No 4 port and starboard double bottom ballast tanks so
that the vessel finishes upright. (15)
Note: EACH double bottom tank is rectangular with a breadth of 8.0 m and
is already slack. (5)
118
Section B
3. (a) Outline the precautions that must be taken prior to a ship loading a heavy
lift. (18)
(b) State the document that must be checked to ensure that the lifting gear has
been adequately maintained and inspected. (2)
4. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen:
(a) list TEN of the general precautions that should be observed with respect to
safe movement on board when the vessel is alongside in port; (10)
(b) list the duties of the Officer of the Watch when supervising mooring station
operations. (10)
(i) list the conditions that must be complied with for the discharge of oil or
oily mixtures from the cargo area of an oil tanker at sea; (11)
(ii) state the document in which this discharge should be recorded. (2)
119
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
STCW 78 (as amended) OFFICER IN CHARGE OF NAVIGATIONAL WATCH REG. II/1 (UNLIMITED)
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section
B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
120
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
Section A
1. (a) (i) State how a vessel’s mean draft changes when passing from dock water
to salt water. (2)
(ii) Explain why the draft changes as stated in your answer for Q1(a)(i)
above. (3)
(b) A bulk carrier is loading in a dock water port (RD 1.008). She is upright and
at an even keel draft with the waterline 300 mm below the upper edge of
the summer loadline.
(b) (i) A vessel LBP 143 m arrives in a salt water port for cargo operations.
Drafts on arrival are as follows:
(ii) After arrival, the vessel in part (i) above is brought to even keel by
transferring ballast. State the new LCG of the vessel after it has been
brought to even keel. (1)
(b) A vessel is alongside a berth is salt water at an even keel draft of 8.00 m.
The vessel cannot sail with a trim of more than 0.50 m by the stern.
[OVER
121
Section B
3. A general cargo ship is loading pallets of drums using the ship’s own cranes. The
drums contain liquid classified as ‘Dangerous Goods’ and ‘Marine Pollutants’.
During loading the ship’s crane fails causing a pallet of drums to be dropped on
to the tank-top where some of the liquid subsequently spills.
(a) List the immediate action that the Officer of the Watch should take. (10)
(b) State the publications and documents that should be consulted in the first
instance for advice on how to deal with this emergency. (5)
(c) List the basic information that should be detailed on a Cargo Damage
Report. (5)
4. A helicopter is to land on a bulk carrier and the Officer of the Watch has been
designated as the officer in charge on deck.
(a) List the general procedures and precautions that the Officer of the Watch
on deck should ensure before the helicopter makes an approach. (14)
(b) List the items of equipment that should be ready on deck. (6)
(a) list the discharge criteria that must be complied with when a ship more
than 400 GT is to discharge machinery space bilge water inside a special
area; (7)
(b) list the discharge criteria that must be complied with when an oil tanker
more than 400 GT is to discharge cargo pumproom bilges; (9)
(c) state the name and part of the document in which EACH of the above
operations should be recorded. (4)
122
123
124
125
126
127
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
128
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
Section A
1. (a) (i) Outline the consequences and dangers of a free surface. (4)
(ii) Describe the effect on free surface of longitudinal subdivision of a tank. (3)
(b) A vessel is at a mean draft of 7.15 m in dock water RD 1.010 and is listed
2º to starboard. Space remains available for cargo on the tanktop at Kg
3.10 m.
(i) Calculate the weight of cargo to load on the tanktop, 7.00 m to port of
the centreline in order to correct the list. (4)
(ii) The vessel in Q1(b)(i) then loads 180 t bunkers on the centreline at
Kg 1.75 m, causing a total free surface correction of 0.18 m.
(b) the weight of ballast to transfer, and in which direction, between the fore
peak tank (Lcg 135.50m foap) and the aft peak tank (Lcg 5.50 m foap) to
bring the ship to even keel. (6)
[OVER
129
Section B
3. A vessel has just tied up alongside a lay-by berth for repairs and survey work.
Access to the ship will be by a gangway which will be provided by the shore
facilities. As part of the scheduled survey work, divers will be undertaking an
inspection of the hull.
(a) State the checks that the Officer of the Watch should make to ensure safe
access when rigging the gangway. (10)
(b) List the duties of the Officer of the Watch with respect to the diving
operations that are to take place. (10)
4. A general cargo ship is loading pallets of drums using the ship’s own cranes. The
drums contain liquid classified as ‘Dangerous Goods’ and ‘Marine Pollutants’.
During loading the ship’s crane fails causing a pallet of drums to be dropped on
to the tank-top where some of the liquid subsequently spills.
(a) List the immediate action that the Officer of the Watch should take. (14)
(b) State the publications that should be consulted for advice on how to deal
with this emergency. (4)
(c) With respect to the damaged cargo, state the report that should
subsequently be made. (2)
5. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen:
(b) list FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work; (10)
130
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass
candidates must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates
must achieve a minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
Section A
(b) A cargo ship LBP 137.50 m is floating in salt water at an even keel draught
of 7.00 m. Initial metacentric height is 0.34 m. She has completed
loading operations and departs on passage.
During the passage a total of 231 t of Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) is consumed from
an initially full double bottom tank, leaving the tank slack. Details of the
consumed HFO are as follows:
[OVER
132
2. (a) A ship is floating upright in salt water at an even keel draught of 7.750 m.
The KG (solid) is 7.00 m.
(b) Using Worksheet Q2(b) GZ Curve, label and determine EACH of the
following:
(iv) the maximum GZ value and the angle at which it occurs; (2)
133
Section B
(b) List the precautions that should be taken prior to entering a potentially
dangerous space. (7)
(d) List FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work. (5)
4. A product tanker with an Inert Gas System is preparing for loading operations.
(a) list FOURTEEN of the physical checks that must be made prior to
commencement of cargo operations; (14)
(b) list additional SIX checks that must be made in relation to the Inert Gas
system. (6)
(c) Explain what is meant by a major non-conformity, state ONE example. (5)
134
135
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY IN THE MERCHANT NAVY –
DECK OFFICER
1. Candidates should note that 100 marks are allocated to this paper. To pass candidates
must achieve 50% of the total marks available. In addition, candidates must achieve a
minimum of 40% from Section A and a minimum of 40% from Section B.
3. All formulae used must be stated and the method of working and all intermediate
steps must be made clear in the answer.
136
STABILITY AND OPERATIONS
SECTION A
1. A vessel LBP 100 m is loading in a Winter North Atlantic port, in winter, in dock
water (RD 1.015).
The vessel is upright at an even keel draught with the waterline 450 mm below
the upper edge of the summer loadline.
The vessel is to be fully loaded so that she will be on the correct mark in open
sea (ignoring the effects of fuel consumption for the passage to sea).
(a) the sinkage required in port in order that the vessel will be fully loaded; (11)
(b) assuming a mean TPC (salt water) of 24.07 t (constant), the maximum
weight of cargo still to load; (4)
[OVER
137
2. (a) A vessel floating upright in salt water, is at anchor at a displacement
12700 t and KG 7.00 m.
Both heavy lifts will be discharged using the vessel’s own crane.
The head of the crane is at 32.00 m above the keel and each barge is
18.00 m off the centreline.
(iv) approximate initial GM (indicate on the graph how this value has been
obtained). (2)
(c) Using Worksheet Q2, calculate the righting moment at an angle of heel of
30 degrees if the displacement is 15500 t. (2)
138
SECTION B
(b) List FIVE principles that apply when using a permit to work. (10)
4. A large dry bulk carrier (LBP 160 m) is in port for loading cargo.
(a) List the information to be included on the vessel’s loading plan. (10)
(b) Outline the duties of the Officer of the Watch during the loading of this
vessel. (10)
(i) list the operational standards for discharges of noxious liquid substances
of categories X, Y or Z when the vessel is at sea; (5)
(b) With reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex IV (as amended), state the criteria
that must be complied with for discharge of sewage. (6)
(i) list the emissions which are regulated by the convention; (5)
(ii) list THREE substances which must not be incinerated on board. (3)
139
034-84 STABILITY AND OPERATIONS WORKSHEET Q2 1 JUNE 2016
(This Worksheet must be returned with your answer book)
1.00
0.80
0.60
GZ (m)
0.40
0.20
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
140
Candidate’s Name ……………………………………………..… Examination Centre ………………………………………………
141
142
143