BIOLOGI

PERSIAPAN SIMAK UI KKI (1)

01. Which of the following does NOT belong to domain 06. Which of these relationships results in harm to one
Archaea? of the species involved?

(A) bacteria that produce methane from carbon I. Commensalism

dioxide and hydrogen II. Predation
(B) thermophiles III. Herbivory
(C) halophiles
(D) bacteriophages (A) I only (D) I and II
(E) prokaryotes with cell walls that lack (B) II only (E) II and III
Peptidoglycan (C) III only

02. Oxygen gas (O2) is produced by plants and algae. 07. When iodine solution is used to stain a cell in the
What is the source of oxygen atoms in these laboratory, which cell structure is most readily seen?
molecules?
(A) vacuoles
(A) Water (B) cytoplasm
(B) Glucose (C) golgi complex
(C) Carbon dioxide (D) lysosome
(D) Atmospheric oxygen (E) nuclei
(E) Atmospheric nitrogen
08. What is the function of trichomes?
03. A mature gymnosperm will possess all of the
following except (A) To generate secretory products to cause sting.
(B) To provide nutrition.
(A) Seeds (C) To increase water loss from the epidermis.
(B) Leaves (D) To produce attracting/alluring glucose.
(E) To increase herbivory.
(C) Flowers
(D) Vascular tissue
(E) Woody growth
09. Look at the picture below

04. A sponge's structural materials (spicules, spongin) are

manufactured by the....

(A) amoebocytes
(B) epidermal cells
(C) choanocytes
(D) zygotes
(E) pore cells
Use the figure of the stem cross-section to answer the
question. The parts resulted from the secondary
05. Which of the following is not characteristic of birds? growth are…
(A) Hollow bones (A) 4 and 5
(B) Ectothermy (B) 2 and 5
(C) Amnion (C) 1 and 2
(D) High metabolic rate (D) 2 and 4
(E) Reptilian-like scales on legs (E) 3 and 5

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10. Which are two blood components most closely 14. The number of chromosomes of a cell during
associated with the clotting process? metaphase I of meiosis when the cell has 12
chromosomes during interphase is…
(A) platelets and antibodies
(B) red blood cells and platelets (A) 6 (D) 24
(C) platelets and fibrinogen (B) 12 (E) 36
(D) white blood cells and antibiotics (C) 18
(E) platelets and plasma
15. The bones in the front leg of a cat and in the wing of
a bat, which are evolutionarily derived from their
common ancestor, are said to be
11. Which two genera have members that can evade the
human immune system by frequently changing their (A) analogous
surface proteins? (B) functionally similar
1. Plasmodium (C) sympatric
2. Trichomonas (D) homologous
3. Paramaecium (E) convergent
4. Trypanosoma
5. Entamoeba 16. The Hardy-Weinberg principle can not apply only if .
(A) 1 and 2 (D) 4 and 3 (A) there are no net mutations that change the allele
(B) 2 and 4 (E) 2 and 3 frequencies
(C) 1 and 4 (B) individuals do not migrate between populations
(C) mating is random in the population
(D) natural selection occurs
12. Which of the following processes does not participate (E) the population is large
in seed germination?
17. During transcription, which enzyme is used to
(A) Growth of the radicle separate ds-DNA into ss-DNA?
(B) Imbibition of water
(C) Metabolic changes (A) DNA Polymerase
(D) Mobilization of nutrient reserves (B) DNA Ligase
(C) SSB-Protein
(E) Extensive mitotic divisions
(D) Helicase
(E) Topoisomerase
13.

18. Penicillium notatum is a yeast that can produce

Penicillin.
BECAUSE
Yeast is widely used as host in recombinant protein
production.

19. Chordata is the only phylum in animal kingdom that

has three embryonic layers.
BECAUSE
Look at the image above. The JKL symbol in it is Chordata is the only deuterostome animal.
called...

(A) DNA 20. The cytoplasm of Eukaryotic cells contain DNA.

(B) Nitrogen Bases BECAUSE
(C) Nucleotide DNA can only be found inside the nuclei of
(D) Deoxyribose Eukaryotic cells.
(E) Genes

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21. Hormones regulate cellular functions, and generally 24. Describe the structure and function of the human
negative feedback regulates hormone levels. stomach.
BECAUSE
(1) Consisted of three layers of differently oriented
The circulating level of a hormone is held constant
smooth muscles.
through a series of positive feedback loops.
(2) Serves as chemical and mechanical digestion
organ.
22. Which of the following statements about the structure
(3) Forming chyme.
and function of xylem vessels are correct?
(4) Separated by pyloric sphincter to duodenum.
(1) The cells have lignin walls
(2) The cells are non-living
(3) The thick walls withstand low pressures 25. The light dependent reaction in photosynthesis…
(4) They can form new xylem tissue by mitosis
(1) Produces oxygen
23. Which of these tetrapod are amniotes? (2) Produces sugar
(1) Sharks (3) Produces ATP
(2) Lizard
(3) Salamander (4) Mainly using green light as the source of energy
(4) Ostrich

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