‫اﺳﺎﺳ‪%‬ٮﺎت ‪: visual basic.

net‬‬

‫(ٮﻌﺾ اﻷﺳﺎﺳ‪%‬ٮﺎت ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ﻟ‪1‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ(ٮﺮﻣ(ﺤﺔ ‪:Visual Basic .NET‬‬

‫‪ .1‬اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮ‪6‬ڡﺎت )‪:(Comments‬‬
‫ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮ‪6‬ڡﺎت ﻹﺿﺎ‪-‬ڡﺔ ﻣﻼﺣ‪-‬ﻄﺎت ٮ‪6‬ﻮﺿ‪%‬ٮﺤ‪%‬ٮﺔ دا‪-‬ﺣﻞ اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ٮ ‪6%‬ٮﻢ ٮ‪(6‬ﺤﺎﻫﻞ اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮ‪6‬ڡﺎت أٮ‪-K‬ٮﺎء ٮ‪-6‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺬ اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ وﻻ ٮ‪6‬ﺆٮ‪K‬ﺮ‬
‫ﻋﲆ ﺳ‪%‬ٮﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮﻖ )'( ﻟ(ٮﺪء ٮ‪6‬ﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮﻖ واﺣﺪ‪ ،‬أو اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام ﻋﻼﻣﱵ اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮﻖ (ٮﺪاٮ ‪ً%‬ﺔ و‪-‬ٮﻬﺎٮ ‪ً%‬ﺔ )'( ﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﻠ‪%‬ٮﻖ‬
‫ﻣ‪6‬ٮﻌﺪد اﻷﺳﻄﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات )‪:(Variables‬‬
‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ وٮ‪6‬ﻤ‪K‬ٮ‪%‬ٮﻞ اﻟ(ٮ‪%‬ٮﺎ‪-‬ٮﺎت ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ٮ ‪(%‬ﺤﺐ ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات ‪6‬ڡ(ٮﻞ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ وٮ‪6‬ﺤﺪٮ ‪%‬ﺪ ‪-‬ٮوع اﻟ(ٮ‪%‬ٮﺎ‪-‬ٮﺎت اﻟﺬي ٮ‪6‬ﺤ‪6‬ٮويهﺎ‬
‫واﺳﻤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪ ' Dim name As String‬ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ ﻣ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮﺮ ٮ ‪%‬ﺤﻤﻞ ‪-‬ٮﺺ )ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ أﺣﺮف(‬
‫‪ ' Dim age As Integer‬ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ ﻣ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮﺮ ٮ ‪%‬ﺤﻤﻞ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ ﺻﺤ‪%‬ٮﺤﺔ‬

‫‪ ' "name = "John‬ٮ‪6‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﻦ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ‬

‫ى ‪.‬ڡﻬﻢ اﻟﻤ‪:‬ٮ‪2‬ﻌ(ٮرات واﻟ=ٮوا‪3‬ٮﺖ وأ‪.‬ٮواع اﻟ‪3‬ٮ(ٮﺎ‪.‬ٮﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﺳ(ٮﺎت اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ﻟ‪2‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ‪3‬ٮﺮﻣ‪3‬ﺤﺔ ‪ Visual Basic .NET‬ه ‪0‬‬
‫واﻟ‪:‬ٮﻌ‪3‬ٮ(ٮرات واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت‪ .‬دﻋ‪.‬ٮﺎ ‪.‬ٮ‪:‬ٮ‪.‬ٮﺎول كﻞ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟ‪.‬ٮ‪:‬ڡﺎط ‪3‬ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣﻮ‪3‬ﺣﺰ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات واﻟ‪K‬ٮوا(ٮﺖ)‪:(Constants and Variables‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات‪ :‬ه‪/‬ى ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ اﻟ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻢ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮﺮة أٮ‪-K‬ٮﺎء ٮ‪-6‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺬ اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪6‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﻦ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮﺮ‬
‫وٮ‪16‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﺮ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤ‪6‬ٮﻬﺎ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى أي و‪6‬ڡﺖ ‪-‬ﺣﻼل ٮ‪-6‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺬ اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟ‪K‬ٮوا(ٮﺖ‪ :‬ه‪/‬ى ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻢ ٮ‪K‬ﺎ(ٮ‪6‬ٮﺔ ﻻ ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪16‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﺮﻫﺎ ‪-‬ﺣﻼل ٮ‪-6‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺬ اﻟ(ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣﺞ‪ .‬ٮ ‪ُ%‬ﻌﺮف اﻟ‪K‬ٮﺎ(ٮﺖ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى اﻟ(ٮﺪاٮ ‪%‬ﺔ وي‪6‬ٮﻢ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻪ دون ٮ‪16‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ﻟ‪2‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ‪3‬ٮﺮﻣ‪3‬ﺤﺔ ‪ ،Visual Basic .NET‬ﻫ‪.‬ٮﺎك اﻟﻌﺪٮ (ﺪ ﻣﻦ أ‪.‬ٮواع اﻟ‪3‬ٮ(ٮﺎ‪.‬ٮﺎت اﻟﻤ‪.‬ﺤ‪:‬ٮﻠ‪.‬ڡﺔ اﻟﱵ ٮ (ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪:‬ٮ‪.‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟ‪:‬ٮﻌريﻒ‬
‫اﻟﻤ‪:‬ٮ‪2‬ﻌ(ٮرات وٮ‪:‬ﻤ=ٮ(ٮﻞ اﻟ‪3‬ٮ(ٮﺎ‪.‬ٮﺎت‪ .‬ﻫ‪.‬ٮﺎ ‪3‬ٮﻌﺾ اﻷ‪.‬ٮواع اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ‪:Visual Basic .NET‬‬

‫‪ .1‬اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﺼﺤ‪%‬ٮﺤﺔ )‪:(Integer‬‬

‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﺼﺤ‪%‬ٮﺤﺔ (ٮﺪون أ(ﺣزاء ﻋﺸريﺔ‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟ‪-‬ٮوع (ٮﺎﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام اﻟكﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤ(ﺤوزة‬
‫"‪."Integer‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
 ‫‪Dim age As Integer = 25‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .2‬اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻌﺸريﺔ )‪:(Double‬‬

‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ اﻷﻋﺪاد اﻟﻌﺸريﺔ )أﻋﺪاد ٮ‪6‬ﺤ‪6‬ٮوي ﻋﲆ أ(ﺣزاء ﻋﺸريﺔ(‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟ‪-‬ٮوع (ٮﺎﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام‬
‫اﻟكﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤ(ﺤوزة "‪."Double‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim pi As Double = 3.14‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .3‬اﻟ‪-‬ٮﺼﻮص )‪:(String‬‬
‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ اﻟ‪-‬ٮﺼ‪%‬ٮﺔ )ﻣ‪K‬ٮﻞ اﻟكﻠﻤﺎت واﻟﻌ(ٮﺎرات(‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‪6‬ﻌريﻒ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟ‪-‬ٮوع (ٮﺎﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام اﻟكﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤ(ﺤوزة "‪."String‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪"Dim name As String = "John‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .4‬اﻟ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻢ اﻟﺼﺤ‪%‬ٮﺤﺔ )‪:(Boolean‬‬

‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤزيﻦ اﻟ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻢ اﻟﻤ‪-‬ٮﻄ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺔ "ﺻﺢ" أو "‪-‬ﺣﻄﺄ"‪.‬‬

‫اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌ(ٮ‪%‬ٮرات واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت )‪ (Expressions and Operators‬ه‪/‬ى ﻋ‪-‬ٮﺎﺻﺮ أﺳﺎﺳ‪%‬ٮﺔ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ﻟ‪1‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ(ٮﺮﻣ(ﺤﺔ ‪.Visual Basic .NET‬‬
‫‪-‬ڡﻠ‪-‬ٮﻠﻖ ِ‪-‬ٮ‪-‬ﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ كﻞ ﻣ‪-‬ٮﻬﻤﺎ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌ(ٮ‪%‬ٮرات )‪:(Expressions‬‬
‫ٮ‪6‬ﻌ(ٮ‪%‬ٮﺮ ﻫﻮ ٮ‪6‬ﺮﻛ‪%‬ٮﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات واﻟ‪K‬ٮوا(ٮﺖ واﻟﻌﻤﻠ‪%‬ٮﺎت اﻟريﺎﺿ‪%‬ٮﺔ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﻷ‪-‬ﺣرى اﻟﱵ ٮ ‪6%‬ٮﻢ ﺣﺴﺎ(ٮﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼول ﻋﲆ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ‬
‫واﺣﺪة‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪام اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﺎ(ٮيﺮ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ﻣ‪-‬ﺤ‪6‬ٮﻠﻒ اﻟﺴ‪%‬ٮﺎ‪6‬ڡﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣ‪K‬ٮﻞ ٮ‪6‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮيﻦ ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ ﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮﺮ أو ٮ‪6‬ﺤ‪6‬ڡﻖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ‪%‬ٮﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim x As Integer = 5‬‬
‫‪Dim y As Integer = 10‬‬
‫‪ ' Dim z As Integer = x + y‬ٮ‪6‬ﻌ(ٮ‪%‬ٮﺮ ٮ ‪%‬ﺤﺴﺐ ﻣ(ﺤﻤوع ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﻤﺔ ‪ x‬و ‪ y‬وي‪-‬ﺤﺰ‪-‬ٮﻪ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ‪z‬‬
‫```‬
 ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت )‪:(Operators‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت ه‪/‬ى اﻟﻌﻤﻠ‪%‬ٮﺎت اﻟريﺎﺿ‪%‬ٮﺔ واﻟﻤ‪-‬ٮﻄ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺔ اﻟﱵ ٮ‪ُ 6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻠ‪%‬ٮﺎت ﻋﲆ اﻟﻤ‪6‬ٮ‪1‬ﻌ‪%‬ٮرات واﻟ‪K‬ٮوا(ٮﺖ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﺎ(ٮيﺮ‪ .‬ٮ‪6‬تﻮ‪-‬ڡﺮ ﻟ‪-‬ٮﺎ‬
‫ﻣ(ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ‪( ،Visual Basic .NET‬ٮﻤﺎ ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى ذﻟﻚ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ريﺎﺿ‪%‬ٮﺔ‪ :‬ﻣ‪K‬ٮﻞ اﻟ(ﺤﻤﻊ )‪ (+‬واﻟﻄرح )‪ (-‬واﻟﻀﺮب )*( واﻟ‪6‬ڡﺴﻤﺔ )‪ (/‬و‪-‬ﻋ‪%‬ٮﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﻣ‪-‬ٮﻄ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺔ‪ :‬ﻣ‪K‬ٮﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎواة )=( واﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﺪاد )‪ (And‬واﻟ‪6‬ٮﻤ‪K‬ٮ‪%‬ٮﻞ )‪ (Or‬واﻟ‪-‬ٮ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى )‪ (Not‬و‪-‬ﻋ‪%‬ٮﺮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ى دوال ‪3‬ﺣﺎﻫﺰة ‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬

‫ى ﻟ‪2‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ‪3‬ٮﺮﻣ‪3‬ﺤﺔ ‪Visual Basic .NET‬‬ ‫دوال اﻹد‪.‬ﺣﺎل واﻹ‪.‬ﺣراج )‪ (Input and Output Functions‬ه ‪0‬‬
‫ٮ‪:‬ﺴ‪:‬ٮ‪.‬ﺤﺪم ﻟﻠ‪:‬ٮﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ إد‪.‬ﺣﺎل اﻟ‪3‬ٮ(ٮﺎ‪.‬ٮﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴ‪:‬ٮ‪.‬ﺤﺪم وإ‪.‬ﺣراج اﻟ‪.‬ٮ‪:‬ٮﺎﺋﺞ أو اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺴ‪:‬ٮ‪.‬ﺤﺪم‪ .‬ﻫ‪.‬ٮﺎ ‪3‬ٮﻌﺾ اﻟﺪوال‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ ‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴ(ٮﺎق‪:‬‬

‫‪ .1‬داﻟﺔ ‪:()Console.ReadLine‬‬
‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ‪6‬ڡراءة ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ‪-‬ٮﺼ‪%‬ٮﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺪ‪-‬ﺣﻞ اﻟ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺎﳼ )‪ .(Standard Input‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼول ﻋﲆ إد‪-‬ﺣﺎل ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim name As String‬‬
‫)"‪Console.WriteLine("Please enter your name:‬‬
‫‪()name = Console.ReadLine‬‬
‫)"!" & ‪Console.WriteLine("Hello, " & name‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .2‬داﻟﺔ ‪:()Console.WriteLine‬‬
‫ٮ‪6‬ﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم ﻟﻜ‪6‬ٮﺎ(ٮﺔ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ‪-‬ٮﺼ‪%‬ٮﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤ‪-‬ﺤرج اﻟ‪6‬ڡ‪%‬ٮﺎﳼ )‪ .(Standard Output‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟ‪-‬ٮ‪6‬ٮﺎﺋﺞ أو اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪K‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim age As Integer = 25‬‬
‫)‪Console.WriteLine("Your age is: " & age‬‬
‫```‬

‫ﻫﺬه ه‪/‬ى (ٮﻌﺾ اﻟﺪوال اﻷﺳﺎﺳ‪%‬ٮﺔ اﻟﱵ ٮ‪6‬ﺴﺎﻋﺪك ﻋﲆ اﻟ‪6‬ٮﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ إد‪-‬ﺣﺎل وإ‪-‬ﺣراج اﻟ(ٮ‪%‬ٮﺎ‪-‬ٮﺎت ‪-‬ڡ‪/‬ى (ٮﺮ‪-‬ٮﺎﻣ(ﺤﻚ‪ .‬ٮ ‪%‬ﻤﻜ‪-‬ٮﻚ اﺳ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ڡﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴ‪6‬ٮ‪-‬ﺤﺪم وﻋﺮض اﻟ‪-‬ٮ‪6‬ٮﺎﺋﺞ (ٮﻄري‪6‬ڡﺔ ﻣ‪-‬ٮﺎﺳ(ٮﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ى ﻣ‪3‬ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﺪﻣ‪3‬ﺤﺔ ‪.‬ڡ ‪0‬‬

‫ى ﻟ‪2‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ‪3‬ٮﺮﻣ‪3‬ﺤﺔ ‪Visual Basic .NET‬‬ ‫دوال ‪3‬ﺣﺎﻫﺰة )‪ (Standard Functions‬ه ‪0‬‬
 0 ‫ڡ‬. ‫ﺤﺔ‬3‫ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤﺪﻣ‬3‫ى ﻣ‬
Visual Basic .NET ‫ﺤﺔ‬3‫ٮﺮﻣ‬3‫ﻌﺔ اﻟ‬2‫ى ﻟ‬ 0 ‫( ه‬Standard Functions) ‫ﺣﺎﻫﺰة‬3 ‫دوال‬
0 ‫ڡ‬. ‫ﺤﺎﻫﺰة اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬3‫ٮﻌﺾ اﻟﺪوال اﻟ‬3 ‫ٮﺎ‬.‫ ﻫ‬.‫ﺤﺔ‬3‫ٮﺮﻣ‬3‫ٮﺴﻬ(ٮﻞ ﻋﻤﻠ(ٮﺔ اﻟ‬:‫ٮﻮﻋﺔ ﻟ‬.‫ٮ‬:‫ڡ(ٮﺪة وﻣ‬.‫ﻃﺎﺋﻒ ﻣ‬.‫ڡﺪم و‬::‫واﻟﱵ ٮ‬
Visual ‫ى‬
:Basic .NET

:()Math.Sqrt ‫ داﻟﺔ‬.1
.‫ٮﻦ‬%‫ى ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻌ‬/‫ٮر(ٮيع‬6‫ﺤﺪم ﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻟ(ﺤﺬر اﻟ‬-‫ٮ‬6‫ﺴ‬6‫ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬K‫ﻣ‬
vb```
Dim number As Double = 25
Dim squareRoot As Double = Math.Sqrt(number)
Console.WriteLine("The square root of " & number & " is: " & squareRoot)
```

:()Math.Max ‫ داﻟﺔ‬.2
.‫ٮﻢ‬%‫ڡ‬6‫ٮﻤﺔ اﻷﻛ(ٮﺮ (ٮيﻦ ﻣ(ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟ‬%‫ڡ‬6‫ٮور ﻋﲆ اﻟ‬K‫ﺤﺪم ﻟﻠﻌ‬-‫ٮ‬6‫ﺴ‬6‫ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬K‫ﻣ‬
vb```
Dim num1 As Integer = 10
Dim num2 As Integer = 20
Dim max As Integer = Math.Max(num1, num2)
Console.WriteLine("The maximum value is: " & max)
```

:()String.Length ‫ داﻟﺔ‬.3
.‫ٮﺔ‬%‫ٮﺼ‬- ‫ى ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬/‫ڡ‬- ‫ٮﺴﺎب ﻋﺪد اﻷﺣﺮف‬6‫ﺤﺪم ﻻﺣ‬-‫ٮ‬6‫ﺴ‬6‫ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬K‫ﻣ‬
vb```
"!Dim text As String = "Hello, World
Dim length As Integer = text.Length
Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is: " & length)
```

‫ﺤﺪام‬-‫ٮ‬6‫ٮﻚ اﺳ‬-‫ﻤﻜ‬% ‫ ٮ‬.‫ٮﺎﺣﺔ‬6‫ٮﻤﺎذج ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤ‬- ‫ﻌﺪ ﻣ(ﺤﺮد‬6‫ وٮ‬،Visual Basic .NET ‫ى‬/‫ڡ‬- ‫ى (ٮﻌﺾ اﻟﺪوال اﻟ(ﺤﺎﻫﺰة اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬/‫ﻫﺬه ه‬
.Visual Basic .NET ‫ٮﺔ ﻟـ‬%‫ﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺮﺳﻤ‬K‫ى اﻟﻮٮ‬/‫ڡ‬- ‫ٮﺎﺣﺔ‬6‫ٮﻜﺸﺎف اﻟﻤزيﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﻤ‬6‫ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪوال اﻟ(ﺤﺎﻫﺰة أو اﺳ‬
 0 ‫ڡ‬3 ‫ى ﻋ*ٮﺎرات‬
‫ﺤﺪم ﻟ"ٮﺤﺪٮ ;ﺪ‬3‫ ٮ"ﺴ"ٮ‬Visual Basic .NET ‫ﻌﺔ اﻟ*ٮﺮﻣ*ﺤﺔ‬4‫ى ﻟ‬ 0 ‫( ه‬Control Statements) ‫ٮ"ﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻌ*ٮﺎرات‬
0 ‫ڡ‬3 ‫ٮﺎ *ٮﻌﺾ اﻟ"ٮﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬3‫ ﻫ‬.‫ٮﺎًء ﻋﲆ ﺷروط ﻣﺤﺪدة أو "ڡ;ٮﻢ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬3‫ٮﺎﻣﺞ *ٮ‬3‫ى اﻟ*ٮﺮ‬
Visual ‫ى‬ 0 ‫ڡ‬3 ‫ڡ;ٮﺬ اﻷواﻣﺮ‬3‫ٮ‬3"‫ٮ"ﺮٮ";ٮﺐ ٮ‬
:Basic .NET

:If ‫ٮﺎرة‬#‫ ﻋ‬.1

.‫ٮﻦ‬0‫ٮﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮد إذا ٮ(ﺤ(ڡ(ڡﺖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ‬+‫ٮ‬0‫ٮﺬ (ڡﻄﻌﺔ ﻣﻌ‬0‫ڡ‬+‫ٮ‬+‫ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‬+‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬B‫ﻣ‬
vb```
Dim num As Integer = 10
If num > 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("The number is positive.")
ElseIf num < 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("The number is negative.")
Else
Console.WriteLine("The number is zero.")
End If
```

:Goto ‫ٮﺎرة‬#‫ ﻋ‬.2

.‫ڡﻬﻢ اﻟﻜﻮد‬+ ‫ٮﺔ‬#‫ٮﺐ ﺻﻌو‬+‫ﺤ‬#‫ٮﺤﺬر ﻟ(ٮ‬# ‫ﺤﺪاﻣﻬﺎ‬+‫ﺤﺐ اﺳ(ٮ‬#0 ‫ ٮ‬،‫ وﻣﻊ ذﻟﻚ‬.‫ٮﺎﻣﺞ‬+‫ٮﺮ‬#‫ى اﻟ‬J‫ڡ‬+ ‫ٮيﺎن ﻣﺤﺪد‬# ‫ٮ(ٮ(ڡﺎل إﻟﻰ‬+‫ﺤﺪم ﻟﻼ‬+‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬B‫ﻣ‬
vb```
Dim num As Integer = 5
If num > 0 Then
GoTo Positive
ElseIf num < 0 Then
GoTo Negative
Else
GoTo Zero
End If

:Positive
Console.WriteLine("The number is positive.")
 GoTo EndProgram

:Negative
Console.WriteLine("The number is negative.")
GoTo EndProgram

:Zero
Console.WriteLine("The number is zero.")

:EndProgram
```

:Select Case ‫ٮﺎرة‬#‫ ﻋ‬.3

.‫ٮﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة‬0‫ٮﺎًء ﻋﲆ (ڡ‬+‫ٮ‬# ‫ڡﺔ‬+‫ﺤ(ٮﻠ‬+‫ٮﺎت اﻟﻤ‬+‫ٮﺎ‬0‫ٮ‬#‫ﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟ‬0 ‫ٮﺬ إﺣﺪى اﻟﻌﺪٮ‬0‫ڡ‬+‫ٮ‬+‫ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‬+‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬B‫ﻣ‬
vb```
Dim day As Integer = 3
Select Case day
Case 1
Console.WriteLine("Sunday")
Case

0 ‫ڡ‬3 (Repetition and Loop Statements) ‫*ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﻠ"ڡﺎت واﻟ"ٮﻜرار‬

‫ﺤﺪم‬3‫ ٮ"ﺴ"ٮ‬Visual Basic .NET ‫ﻌﺔ اﻟ*ٮﺮﻣ*ﺤﺔ‬4‫ى ﻟ‬
0 ‫ڡ‬3 ‫ٮﺎ *ٮﻌﺾ *ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﺤﻠ"ڡﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬3‫ ﻫ‬.‫ڡ;ٮﺬ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷواﻣﺮ *ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣ"ٮﻜرر ﺣﱴ ٮ"تﺤ"ڡﻖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ;ٮﻦ‬3‫ٮ‬3‫ﻟ"ٮ‬
Visual ‫ى‬
:Basic .NET

:For ‫ ﺣﻠ(ڡﺔ‬.1
.‫ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣ(ٮﻜرر ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﺤﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤرات‬# ‫ٮﺬ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷواﻣﺮ‬0‫ڡ‬+‫ٮ‬+‫ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‬+‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‬

:‫ٮﺎل‬B‫ﻣ‬
vb```
For i As Integer = 1 To 5
Console.WriteLine("Iteration: " & i)
Next
```

:While ‫ ﺣﻠ(ڡﺔ‬.2
 ‫‪ .2‬ﺣﻠ(ڡﺔ ‪:While‬‬
‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‪+‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‪+‬ٮ‪+‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷواﻣﺮ ‪#‬ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣ(ٮﻜرر ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ٮ(تﺤ(ڡﻖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ‪0‬ٮﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪B‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim i As Integer = 1‬‬
‫‪While i <= 5‬‬
‫)‪Console.WriteLine("Iteration: " & i‬‬
‫‪i += 1‬‬
‫‪End While‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺣﻠ(ڡﺔ ‪:Do While‬‬

‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‪+‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‪+‬ٮ‪+‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷواﻣﺮ ‪#‬ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣ(ٮﻜرر ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ٮ(تﺤ(ڡﻖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ‪0‬ٮﻦ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ ٮ ‪(0‬ٮﻢ ٮ(‪+‬ٮ‪+‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ اﻟﺤﻠ(ڡﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻷ(ڡﻞ ﻣﺮة واﺣﺪة‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪B‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim i As Integer = 1‬‬
‫‪Do While i <= 5‬‬
‫)‪Console.WriteLine("Iteration: " & i‬‬
‫‪i += 1‬‬
‫‪Loop‬‬
‫```‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺣﻠ(ڡﺔ ‪:Do Until‬‬

‫ٮ(ﺴ(ٮ‪+‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ(ٮ‪+‬ٮ‪+‬ڡ‪0‬ٮﺬ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷواﻣﺮ ‪#‬ٮﺸكﻞ ﻣ(ٮﻜرر ﺣﱴ ٮ ‪(0‬ٮﺤ(ڡﻖ ﺷﺮط ﻣﻌ‪0‬ٮﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺎت ذات اﻟ*ٮﻌﺪ اﻟواﺣﺪ )‪ (One-Dimensional Arrays‬ه ‪0‬‬

‫ى ٮ"راﻛ;ٮﺐ *ٮيﺎ‪3‬ٮﺎت ٮ"ﺴ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤزيﻦ ﻣ*ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ى ﻣ*ﺤﺎل واﺣﺪ‪3 .‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ﻟ‪4‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ*ٮﺮﻣ*ﺤﺔ ‪ ،Visual Basic .NET‬ٮ ;ﻤﻜﻦ إ‪3‬ٮﺸﺎء ﻣﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺔ ذات اﻟ*ٮﻌﺪ اﻟواﺣﺪ *ٮﺎﺳ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤﺪام‬ ‫اﻟ"ڡ;ٮﻢ ‪3‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫اﻟكﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤ*ﺤوزة "‪ "Array‬ﻣﻊ ٮ"ﺤﺪٮ ;ﺪ ﺣ*ﺤﻢ اﻟﻤﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺔ و‪3‬ٮوع اﻟ*ٮ;ٮﺎ‪3‬ٮﺎت اﻟﱵ ﺳ"ٮﺤ"ٮوي ﻋﻠ;ٮهﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪B‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim numbers(4) As Integer‬‬
‫‪numbers(0) = 1‬‬
‫‪numbers(1) = 2‬‬
‫‪numbers(2) = 3‬‬
 ‫‪numbers(3) = 4‬‬
‫‪numbers(4) = 5‬‬
‫```‬

‫ﻣﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺎت ذات اﻟ*ٮﻌﺪٮ ;ﻦ )‪ (Two-Dimensional Arrays‬ه ‪0‬‬

‫ى ٮ"راﻛ;ٮﺐ *ٮيﺎ‪3‬ٮﺎت ٮ"ﺴ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤﺪم ﻟ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤزيﻦ ﻣ*ﺤﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟ"ڡ;ٮﻢ‬
‫ى ﻣ*ﺤﺎﻟ;ٮﻦ ﻣ"ٮﺪا‪3‬ﺣﻠ;ٮﻦ‪3 .‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى ﻟ‪4‬ﻌﺔ اﻟ*ٮﺮﻣ*ﺤﺔ ‪ ،Visual Basic .NET‬ٮ ;ﻤﻜﻦ إ‪3‬ٮﺸﺎء ﻣﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺔ ذات اﻟ*ٮﻌﺪٮ ;ﻦ *ٮﺎﺳ"ٮ‪3‬ﺤﺪام اﻟكﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪3‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤ*ﺤوزة "‪ "Array‬ﻣﻊ ٮ"ﺤﺪٮ ;ﺪ ﺣ*ﺤﻢ اﻟﻤﺼ‪3‬ڡﻮ‪3‬ڡﺔ ‪3‬ڡ ‪0‬‬
‫ى اﻟ*ٮﻌﺪٮ ;ﻦ و‪3‬ٮوع اﻟ*ٮ;ٮﺎ‪3‬ٮﺎت اﻟﱵ ﺳ"ٮﺤ"ٮوي ﻋﻠ;ٮهﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣ‪B‬ٮﺎل‪:‬‬
‫```‪vb‬‬
‫‪Dim matrix(2, 2) As Integer‬‬
‫‪matrix(0, 0) = 1‬‬
‫‪matrix(0, 1) = 2‬‬
‫‪matrix(0, 2) = 3‬‬
‫‪matrix(1, 0) = 4‬‬
‫‪matrix(1, 1) = 5‬‬
‫‪matrix(1, 2) = 6‬‬
‫)‪= matrix(2, 0‬‬