1st.

Regarding the ABO blood system, a boy, when submitted to the

serological examination, revealed the absence of agglutinins. His parents
had different blood groups and each had only one agglutinin. The probable
genotypes of the boy's parents are:

a) IBi-ii

b) IAi – ii

c) IAIB - IAi

d) IAIB - IAIA

e) IAi – IBi

2nd. color-blind woman belonging to blood type B, whose brother has

normal vision and belongs to type O, marries a man with normal vision and
belonging to blood type AB. The probability that this couple will have a
female child with normal vision and belonging to blood group A is

to 1

b) 1/4

c) 3/4

d) 1/2

e) 1/8

3rd. A 27-year-old black woman has five children, three boys and two girls. It
turns out that three children are albinos. Tests proved that albinism is of
the oculocutaneous type of autosomal recessive inheritance (Type 1 –
tyrosinase deficiency).

From reading the text, we can say that:

a) girls could not be affected by the anomaly

b) the disease is related to the deficiency of the amino acid tyrosine

c) the biological father of these children must be albino

d) biological parents must be carriers of the Type 1 albinism gene

e) the disease only affects the eye area, with little iris pigmentation

4th. What is a phenotype?

a) It is the set of characteristics resulting from the action of the environment

b) It influences the genotype, transmitting its characteristics to it

c) It is the set of characteristics resulting from the action of the genotype

d) It is the set of characteristics of an individual

e) It is the set of external characters of an individual

5th. Two sisters, who never presented bleeding problems, had children. And
all of them, after tooth extractions, always had bleeding. However, the
children of the two women's brothers never presented this type of
problem. IT IS CORRECT to say that this situation most likely reflects a
pattern of inheritance:

a) Y-linked dominant

b) X-linked dominant

c) X-linked recessive

d) restricted to the Y chromosome

6th. Gregor Mendel, considered the father or founder of classical genetics,

carried out experiments with pea producing plants. To demonstrate his
hypotheses, Mendel used this type of vegetable because:

a) the androecium and gynoecium are present in the same flower, which
facilitates the occurrence of self-fertilization

b) the seed has only two cotyledons, which absorb the food reserves for the
nutrition of the embryo and the development of the peas

c) the anatomical characteristics of its flowers facilitate cross-fertilization

and thus allow the observation of pure genetic characteristics

d) the pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same strobilus,
since the modified leaves are located very close to each other
e) the number of descendants per generation is small and the generations
are long, which facilitates the observation of flower and seed characteristics

7th. In peas, the yellow color is dominant in relation to the green one. From
the crossing of heterozygotes, 720 offspring were born. Check the option
whose number corresponds to the number of yellow descendants.

a) 360

b) 540

c) 180

d) 720

8th. A male child, who has just been born, has as his father an individual
who has hemophilia and is normal in terms of color blindness. Your mother
carries the gene for color blindness but not the gene for hemophilia. As for
this child, we can say that:

a) has a 50% chance of being colorblind

b) has a 50% chance of being hemophiliac

c) has a 25% chance of being hemophiliac

d) has a 75% chance of being colorblind

e) has no chance of being colorblind