Understanding Human Behavior A Guide For Health Care Professionals 9th Edition Honeycutt Test Bank 1

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 5 Physical Needs
Understanding Human Behavior A Guide for

Health Care Professionals 9th Edition
Honeycutt Solutions Manual
Full download at link: https://testbankpack.com/
Match each term with the appropriate sentence.

a. Compensation b. Dehydration
c. Necrosis d. Suffocation
e. Consequences f. Hierarchy
g. REM sleep
QUESTION TYPE: Matching
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 11/17/2016 1:00 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 11/17/2016 1:03 AM
1. Behavior patterns are established on the basis of _______, or what happens following a specific behavior.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
2. Death resulting from oxygen deprivation is known as _______.

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
3. Each essential physical need can be met only by a specific substance or condition. Neither substitution nor _______ is
possible.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
4. When the body does not receive adequate water each day, _______ develops and certain body functions are affected.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
5. Death of tissues in a limited area, such as a finger, is called _______.

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
6. During _______, there is an increase in mental activity, dreaming occurs with bursts of rapid eye movement, breathing
is irregular, and pulse and blood pressure rise and fall.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: g
POINTS: 1
7. In developing the _______ of needs, Maslow theorized that each level of need must be satisfied before an individual
can focus on satisfying the next level of need.
ANSWER: f
POINTS: 1
Rank each of the following human needs according to its place in Maslow's hierarchy. Place need 1 at the bottom of the
hierarchy and need 5 at the top.
a. esteem needs
b. love, affection, and belongingness needs
c. physiological or survival needs
d. need for self-actualization
e. safety needs
QUESTION TYPE: Matching
8. need 1
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
9. need 2
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
10. need 3
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
11. need 4
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
12. need 5
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
13. The brain needs a continuous supply of ________; if the supply is interrupted for more than a few minutes, brain
damage or death will occur.
a. melatonin b. water
c. food d. oxygen
ANSWER: d

Name: Class: Date:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
14. _______ is the carrier for various nutrients that cannot be digested and absorbed without a liquid medium.
a. Oxygen b. Water
c. Melatonin d. Blood
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
15. A person's _______ intake should include a variety of nutrients including proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins,
minerals, and amino acids
a. food b. vitamin
c. supplemental d. basic
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
16. Childproofing one's home against potential hazards and avoiding dangerous areas at night are two ways people meet
the need for _______.
a. common sense b. caution
c. survival d. protection
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
17. Research conducted in sleep laboratories has revealed that deprivation of _____has the same effects as sleep
deprivation.
a. nutrients
b. exercise
c. REM sleep
d. the sleep cycle
Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
18. Why did Maslow express human needs as a hierarchy?

ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: According to Maslow, each level of need must be satisfied
before an individual is ready to strive to satisfy the next higher level of need.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
19. List two reasons why an individual who is sexually active should practice safe sex.
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: Practicing safe sex is necessary to avoid an unwanted
pregnancy and to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
POINTS: 1
20. List possible effects of sleep deprivation.

ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: Effects of sleep deprivation include poor concentration and loss
of efficiency; increased risk of accidents; a weakened immune system and increased risk of
infection; and increased irritability, anger, and violence.
POINTS: 1
21. List physical needs that are required for survival.

ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: Oxygen, water, food, protection, and sleep are required for
survival.
POINTS: 1

Name: Class: Date:

22. How do people learn appropriate behaviors for meeting their needs?
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: People learn appropriate ways of meeting their needs through
personal experiences and by imitating others in their subculture or community.
POINTS: 1
23. Explain several different factors that influence the ways different people seek to meet their physical needs.
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: All people seek to meet their physical needs, but they do so in
different ways. Children experiment with different ways of meeting their needs. The behaviors that
get their needs met are likely to continue. Often, the behaviors children develop depend on the
reactions of the adults around them. For example, a child tells her mother she is hungry. If her
mother responds by giving her something to eat, she is likely to continue telling her when she is
hungry. However, if the mother scolds the child and says, "That's what you get for not cleaning
your plate at dinner," the child may try other behaviors, such as sneaking into the kitchen when her
mother is not looking.
People also learn behaviors by observing how members of their family, community, and subculture
meet their own needs. If most members of a person's family or community consider carrying a gun
essential for protecting oneself, the individual is likely to carry a gun to meet his need for
protection. In a developing country where food is scarce, a person may learn to steal, hide, or hoard
food as a way of meeting his physical needs.
In addition to early experiences and cultural influences, individual factors play a role in determining
behavior. A person may place great value on obtaining the comforts of life and work very hard to
earn them, or he may not care about the things that seem so important to others. All these factors
together influence the behaviors an individual uses to meet his physical needs
.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Essay
24. Consider how you meet your own needs for food, water, sleep, protection, and safety. Briefly describe the ways you
typically meet each of these needs. Are there any needs that you sometimes neglect?
ANSWER: Answers will vary.
POINTS: 1
25. Explain the meaning of “comfort needs.”

Name: Class: Date:
ANSWER: Answers will vary. Sample answer: Though not a true need, comfort is perceived as a physical need
by those accustomed to it. Perceived comfort needs might include home appliances, running water
and electricity, heating and air conditioning, a variety of clothing, and transportation.
POINTS: 1
26. Many behaviors can be understood as efforts to meet basic needs.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
27. Humans can survive longer without food than without water.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
28. Other than causing fatigue, lack of sleep does not have serious effects.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
29. Accidental poisoning, motor vehicle accidents, and falls are three of the leading causes of death in the United States
for all age groups combined.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
Name: Class: Date:
POINTS: 1
30. Humans share the same physical needs, and we meet them in the same ways.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1

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Chapter 5 Physical Needs