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SAFETY

MOMENT
DEFINITION
is a social psychological phenomenon
that refers to the tendency of individuals to
be less likely to offer help or intervene
in an emergency situation when other
people are present.

BYSTANDER
The presence of others creates a diffusion
of responsibility, where each person
assumes that someone else will take

EFFECT
action, leading to inaction or delayed
response.

WEEK 21
FACTORS THAT
CONTRIBUTE TO
BYSTANDER EFFECT
FACTORS THAT
CONTRIBUTE TO
BYSTANDER EFFECT
DIFFUSION OF
RESPONSABILITY

When multiple bystanders are present, individuals may feel less


personally responsible for taking action because they believe
someone else will intervene. This diffusion of responsibility can
lead to a collective sense that "someone else will do
something."
SOCIAL
INFLUENCE

Bystanders often look to others to determine how to behave in a


particular situation. If others are not reacting or seem
unconcerned, individuals may interpret the situation as less
serious and be less likely to intervene.
PLURALISTIC
IGNORANCE

Bystanders may look to the reactions of others to interpret the


situation. If others appear calm or unconcerned, individuals may
assume that their own perception of the situation is incorrect,
leading to a collective inaction based on a shared
misunderstanding.
EVALUATION
APPREHENSION

Bystanders may hesitate to intervene because they fear being


judged or evaluated by others. They may worry about making
a mistake, embarrassing themselves, or facing social
disapproval.
OVERCOMING BYSTANDER
EFFECT
RAISE AWARENESS
PERSONALISE
RESPONSABILITY
TRAIN IN EMERGENCY
RESPONCE
ENCOURAGE PROSOCIAL
NORMS
CREATE A SUPPORTIVE
RAISE
AWARENESS PERSONALISE
1 TRAIN IN EMERGENCY
RESPONSABILITY
RESPONCE

ENCOURAGE PROSOCIAL CREATE A


NORMS SUPPORTIVE
ENVIROMENT
TRAIN IN EMERGENCY
RESPONCE ENCOURAGE PROSOCIAL
NORMS
CREATE A
SUPPORTIVE RAISE AWARENESS

PERSONALISE
ENVIROMENT

2
RESPONSABILIT
TRAIN IN EMERGENCY
RESPONCEENCOURAGE PROSOCIAL
NORMS
3 PERSONALISE
RESPONSABILITY

RAISE AWARENESS CREATE A


SUPPORTIVE
ENVIROMENT
TRAIN IN EMERGENCY
RESPONCE PERSONALISE
RESPONSABILITY
CREATE A
SUPPORTIVE RAISE AWARENESS
ENVIROMENT

ENCOURAGE 4
PROSOCIAL NORMS
CREATE A
SUPPORTIVE
ENVIROMENTPERSONALISE
5 TRAIN IN EMERGENCY RESPONSABILITY
RESPONCE

ENCOURAGE PROSOCIAL RAISE AWARENESS


NORMS
THANK YOU

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