Ga Nclian SON ea eee eee ot eee See eee ea Coe en eee Eee PAT ery Ree Cn Senet SL aera ecm ET sta ee Pe ee na aa ae) SS San se ate terete Re Oe ee a cee ans Diener candCAI ran UIE eMC lels TEMES Rr ACL Formula Mass In this section, you wil learn the following: \ How can we measure the mass of an atom? eae (eT enymenasscdteensorsast woresaraedson } | The "Cate in atop feat) adore + The masse ofl ote atoms ae conpaed with + ofthe massofore tomo What is relative atomic mass? wanes) yrnmten ne omine roetoe cp danse re Peer ereampashe sarge nas otbeitnes cf ongen ss meses eas fanatnf% “Tus acygan at teaver ma of Rela atomic mas 3 ato anthers as no Une Eure shows the comparion oe masses of ame aos. The eave omic mses of ‘ements te gwen nthe Feod Table athe onto ths book cei, annette aetceen > cee eee © ° i 12 eo 8 2 Lot t ! Semyworeiyocanen —— Renyeroreangentans pre raring ems Bowron arte sg Aes What is relative molecular mass? Ny ements and compounds sch at hanes nirogen ote eit asmolecues The mass ‘fs melecuar substances measured n terns of slave molec mss, The sl orl olacar mats, The flav molecular mass (cs mle subsance the sum oe ie some mae os consent ements ie live tri ra tue molar asso and here has noun AVL ‘The Mole‘Calculating the relative molecular mass of a molecular substance Pein moeus mst oa seedy gee ee rc asses fale toms nits chemeal emt ble cians a, Er ETS ™ Niagendonse 75 Beiwerng| oe) ara oa oH 2s6r a4 ‘What is relative formula mass? ic compounds Ih sou hoe do rot eds as molec The eave oct mas on Sic compound mere cut known asthe raatve formal mash vate msi te formula ee given the yb MBS hs rout. ‘Calculating the relative formula mass of an ionic compound he telve ora mass calevted nex these way ete cacy mas aba 62 volegac: edumide Nad 1a 1x55 Coben oarte Cal, Dn dees 10 eon tte 1s HR=R— GeeDe taser Gyms CMOS 90 Sx ie iso 10H woxi-a | Let’ Practise 6.1 11 Cet th lave molecular master nsf ach ofthe lowing (aH (©) PINOY, (0 04970, (acas0.240 fe) CHOCO, 2 Resume ave somic mason sisi ene mda @« 23 Mine MapConstt yur on ri! ap forte concep thatyouhare lst cies The Mole6.2 The Mole and Molar Mass What is the mole? We se ert ssn ur everyday torent ent cunts emssosha wean “Sunt ety Some ames aa procs anda den clue ers (Ces pelo caculions to deterine the chenille of compounds To dothis Sremissneed tobe beta cou prices Howes he prtls reso smal annumerons halt Smposbie to court them chemists ue unknown 2: the mal fo coun paces. ‘The mol isthe vit of amauntafabstance The bl the ol: mak Number of parties in a mole Oren oa sbsnce cease ae rumba ol pics he uber sania Bat Orem ory sdstarceconians ea) pares Te pareescoube atoms maces Ons Sha cen stone pance sutras wd nOors he ve 6210s Avogedro canst or Avogaro number arora aks fa dances cone sone be price eteene 0 Pu. ‘Galculations involving the mole and the number of particles ‘ce one mole sarc conta 6O2X10 patles ‘Number of moles (amount of substance) = ¢, nuumber o {6.2.10 (Avogadro constant) (irene ow many res of gon contain neon tos? Soletion Numberofmeles= umber freon dom __ 110 Bmx0? BOON (een) ‘What he ruber of hyeogen atomsn eels or hyogen gas? Solution none mole of H,mleces hte ae wo moles fH toms Intvee mois of molec thee ae skmoles of Hato. None of open ats «rues of ies ot hogen toms x02 x10? =6 x62 x10" 36110" A‘What is molar mass? ‘Molar mass of an element INemotar mane ofan nent temas of one mol atom ofthe emer. Loot abe 6 Doyeurotcea rabtensha between he value oF and se molar mae ofan erent? Tete ola msfrnweteets aoa aaa mac ge | een 2 2 caton 2 2 ems” secur 2 a ne mol is ofan eleven ou tts relane atomic mass) n grams or wap the late atom sss of sobum 3 There, ane male cf sadam sons has aes 1239, ‘Molar mass of a molecular substance oly mace of mele sbvences elt ate males mat 0) gre Tabac masts came acu vga Dake 2 feens MK OxEBeNeD < o sax Woe HO Jaxieane= |e ‘Molar mass of an ionic compound ne mer massofan on compound equals live bertomas (ngs (abe 69), Tete lena teen a0 es (hea 8s sts ES ia 00, (239+ (0 129 Ox = 138. 138 ae ean ‘= (1 40) + (2 80) = 200, 20 bdene wena the bernce care —— Coleraine = Seocemct | =,Aa aethe sasgsaaumcerise Tageatn (A ove nie coe nes ha cst mas, Ln toms andmaleuesthe number often ne ran nic compound at eq. ‘Nlnaoconsane depends on tie mnbercf los that make up one formula unk gue 62, imoot \, gon 108one gue 22. mk caum ome conse 6 OF ts Calculations involving the mole and molar mass ‘Te nunber of aes subsance canbe calculated sng the faim xml winter motes= Masset substance ng Number of meles= sir mass of substance in imal Coes ‘etemine the cunberofrlesoFren n O86 of von Fe= 5) massofioning ___ 6100 Number of mols en = rire fw Ce) Whats the mas of 120810" ts fee APD 200, 2elelen Number ofmoesclead » Suberaend ams, 1204212 9¢p el eX BIE assoflead = numberof moles fend xara fea Le The Mole(iene ‘ats the elie molecdr mass of aon die £1204 10° cabon we molec is fase amas of 0869? sokation umberctmoesef 24000 anoket rat (UTA maRaEN) w /nwlaat ryangenoe em aygengs fom te a —. a . PT Icfonensss wih anges em Siochoety bse onthe achat mater anno detoyed ot crested in a chara acon, “sears hatin eaton the mas othe earns mut be equ. the massof ne routs = ICalculating masses of reactants and products sing balanced caution wecan cat the mas fay reactant wed wp ofthe mis any et formed area Worked Example 6! Cale the mss ofthe sa obtained when 189 of oun hyetogen ctboote seated ‘tol ut there sro farther change The esution fa de eat INAHCOLS|—+ Neco) + COG) + #1) solation Step FndthenumberotmoescANSHCO, Number cma fx, asf NoHCO, ing numberof melese! na Tals INSACD nT s}xo2 oe mot EEO canal sepsradthemsctnago, pn tysrereroctacone EEE ook Rion sCeumen etoleae “nme ne ses co ar “Asciniyaon ramiwenmon ineiinacais—— =DIxIDv7e 7-451 NE an Sted feared cng sicgeamants exe organ ‘ome bexd x=vi ( ons bane fom once, hich consi) xe. The eocton oe ode FD) ‘th etbon monaide (CO) trees tons shown the okowng emo: Fe) + 3CO1g) > Fes) + 3€O¥e) ats the mas fion proces when 63 df cbon monde rts completely wth tr oa oom ernpertre and presize Solution Step Fetherumber oma oO. Number moe CO ed _woumaef 0 ind? 2 ot ‘tepid thereat ofFetoCO fem the equaten Uselofndthe number ofmaeseFe From the equation 2 Fee posed om 3molof CO ‘Ramer of motes ofCO~ 3 umbercf moe -rumbet of oles of 0 = 2 2695 = 15 mol ‘ep 3 Find hema fF Mars off oie = number of moles of ex mas of Fe= 175 36-5809 ‘The Mole8 Calculating volumes of gaseous reactants and products. eave lew atone mate fy ass occupies 20 dap in Satin 63. According to ‘rogues equa ylunes of lass unde he sare condtons of tempera ae presive coma Sane numberof pares Ths ears hat the oluneat ‘2 get proparnaltothe number otmoks of hepa onde vera, Fer chemical ection that vole seus reacts rd predicts the mak ratoofgaes the ome athe vole ati othe goes. Conse the olowngresetonvaing gases, > teognaaite nirogen monosse+ongen—entrogensioxe ans, NOG) + O19) —> NO) Sema Arcam IS meet | 2 | iat Tronossegs” —"eypmais "agen ones interme ofolume Zeckmestnvorn tT 9, | 2hmesormtogen enactege eg ates Ciena ‘meni is arufactreby eng nivogen wih ysogen Calcul the volume of trogen that exact eet wth CO on agen Te equation the action Nigh + 3449) —> aN) Solution Find te volume atic oH forthe equzion Use toed the vole of Fromthe equation rel of ects with of one of Macs wh lunes VokeneofNe= 4 volue oft (ieee cn? ofongen gas eats wih crine gato frm 2 eof gaseous ideo chlorine “soxde arate molec men 7 What athe oad ts cade? Solution Lette foul ofthe oe be CLO, ‘Theeorey mustbe cnn to Wem? of O,prodes20 nf CLO, falave elec mass Uy = 8 ame cf, produces? ohanes of CLO, Theres 3554+ 16-87 le 1melof 0, rovers 2metofC0, x2 The fa he cde of eine C0,Es. © Effect of limiting reactants Contd lowe reaction: hydrogen + chlorine —e hydrogen chloride meee Hala) + Chia) —» 2H) Sere nde wen coho ty wad From the equation me can se that one mole ofhyrogen eat ith one mele fring ‘owoguniaen poe two moesof open cde sebeeney am “de shove eeutt ter genes inch leas hoa oes hone ect sazuteets S intpermene A the exact amounts ef eactansequied are see ‘capasrs et 1 inexperinentsBand an exces fone reactants we ‘ayes ee canst aeter sng deen number moka hose ges ardsene ges peaae Tele ac opetmesng ate cf taen giants ‘Cherine_ytogenUnreacted Unvented ay Teh) eonge HCD hydrogen cline cmon == eee a , ceases, 68 OD inne | a Soran = ie Sa aa recon | EE | oo = i ? | SS ee —_[ Worked Example 6N Therescon betwen zc and aha produces lage amount het ich canbe wed to Propel ama oct 206) + Si) — 28) ‘hen 1109 ofpomderdinc ws heat wth 809 of podeed sla a gorous reaction occured and ae nie wa frm S270 68) (2) erty he ring reacantncisreacton. (0) Catuize me mass afte exces acon, sohtion (2) Step Fins the number of molesotench rect _MEsOFAE MG BO mot aaoranengal es O as fling Number efmeies of sutu= = = 82.025 ot ofmoes of sui = rot iforingimal” 32° Number mes fin Siep2fnathe meter he acta Fors the equation deeming etm reactant Frome equnion !mol faeces tht of Treo 02 mol ofan alot th malo ‘Snce 25 mo of sur war usd iu mute ees. Tre img reactants 2c (0) Number ofmoles cf end ifr 025-029 = 005 0 ssf uneoctes t ‘umber of moles of rect sur molt mass fu = 005 2= 169 Carry here bursin expen aecordng tothe equation: Ho) +3046) — 2c046) + 24,016) Ina experiment Ibemofethene wos bunt in Sd eFoggen (a) Which gasvasinexces? 1b) Colao the volume ofthe eacant in exces at he end ofthe reaction, (Gala th vals of chon Ye produce sobtion [a) Fd the volume atic etene to oiggen om the auton. sett taming the Fromtheequaton 3yalures of, eat wth Ivelumeof CH. Volume of0 = 33 value of Hx 310-300 However 50 cna Ona suppie. ‘Capen aaswasin ces 1b) Votime of excets 0, = it volume — volume wee =50~ 20-20? (ein the volume ati of GH, init ‘seit onthe volume ot CO, From the equaton 2volures fate produced om volume of He Volume of O,- 2 volume of GH 110 carbon dod fom the equation ‘A when rc-su poptoe 2x 0=20en? ‘sedition soe The Molehar mse faye copper chloe (CAC canbe obtained by esting 2 ga heated coppet cherie CACh.2HO? How many meso tr canbe made fo 1009 of yee? rat mss urs eqaredt make 2125 go slice Zn 44 anf erane (CH) bun complet inate cabon die ar ote: vou Berane tne vokene of ech ga formed ote end tection "bar olnivogen exis (4091s weh 2c fitter mano (ND) om 2D? ofa gseous ne of uogen as te oly product What sth fomuthe one ‘fomogen trad? $ien of ycocatbon GH, buns in excess oxygen to frm wat ap2Ur and 0c {crane What th er othe hyeocaro? Inanesperment 40 gf sur wes bunt 80 dr of nygen mestvedattp form sui doce, (2) war was the ting reactant tiseaction? 1) Colunte the volume of sur dude fomedat 20, How many grams ofarson cide termed 609. catbon but a!92dnofoxen? hopes chi Lk sain the manufcne of estes ts made e809 poserurandcheme stig) > 4th Cade them of poducadwhen egos lowed tn? ot cherne 10, Mind Map Consiuct you ow mind map he cree ety ne eamtn tase | Sots of medcne often state the encenton of ctve nredats Feresanple cr ofyourmedione sade up ots concerto, race) wettes nthe denage trasione Deitel onourmedcine eonmerdn ge The Mole LTa 1 concentration ol sluon i giuen ty he arcu of sole diol uit vo te sluton Gm econ exes concenatoninerms of ans of sie perc gt salon 1s suhaeneto oD ‘eoualanmoe spot Ineconcetotonfazlation in ao be teen lr! Whanconcentton apse st ee ‘malt tis ced molar concentration f concentration oman mane a sakon hat cena ‘emele of soksecesokedin i the tin Concentration in g/dm? Thecorcenraton a aslsion canbe determined ung the flowing feu mass of solute in. Concentration no = roe of shin ‘Mass of solute ng = concentration in gm? volume of souton in en Sms _Abotle of nein onan: mg sactamalin em ofcoion What ste ancenatian ingle apace! nthe meds? Solution {= acc? reo ht Sd? Velamectuton = Sad 0005 dn? ncrainofpoaceomalin gf Sustetpuacenaing “ ‘es olor ne chon ofan Concentration in mol/dm*(molar concentration) ‘wean caste the conceton oslo n ali by sing ether of he fre numberof moles sluts ‘olume of hatin inde eae ot nt’ Senn ‘Concentration In mold = The Moleead Ba Worked Example 60 ‘Asotin of soda mes prepa by deeong 359 of sum ydonde NAOH In ised wt andimating fe vourme upto Oe Whats th concenaton ofthe sodium horde soutonn na? Sohition yt = NaOH in Number of motes NOH = sr TROT TDL 35 Tet “ ofc neti bec nls ofNSOH acertraion of NSOH Pe?» Foe conn oe? oer = 27min? Cinna The cocenttion ofa bot choc acd D573 fc How many mcs of HC ae these 80 of i oi? Concerts of Hin ater = snitch cd 2 in? Numberofrmoie of HL = volume of ln dr? coneentaton of Hin mi? Bx smal ie How can we change the concentration of a solution? aqeomtim | wecandeseasethe concen fa slo bang rae het Conte 2500 (S409) sotuton Sep Fed teuanbercf molt of SO. _Step3-Frtheconenan of Ne! Number of mole 80, sedcanvan hs oconcaton gi ue of ASO x concentration Concentration of Wm mol so, na) x = BH on 2408x1001 a tate 109 + 259 Step2Findthe rcleratof NH toHiso BBY op from te equation Use tt fd the namber _— afm oN nue Frome equiton2melofttiescttn —Cancentatin finn? rat, concent lt male x mot Nutr of eles oN 9250 cm rmasefNH =2caumberofreles FHS. yor 63 pean? 328 9/60? = 481810" al __ number of males, lars oss Sn “Teton that invoethe we of o a such as hyo ald HEN, nd ase, suchas soso youd NOH fled eh base rations ‘we we ncatesinan ats rato to determine wheter 3 eactons compet gues ints how ate calous inane and kane sl | iA. ‘aa Satay side cnaon| ‘Spot sikalre condition RBaievheonspor stohesrectsoy enemas ICalculations involving concentrations of solutions Worked Example 6T 1669 ofmetlcarboat, M0, as doled in 00cm of wate: 25. of soluon requred 30 00cn cf 020 mela HIT" complete eon The chemi egusion fhe MCOfea) + 24Clag) —e AMCag + HNN + COM) (2) eit e concentration in mo ofthe MCD, soution (6) kur eae atomic mass of Mand ently the etal M sing the Ped Table sottion (0) Numer moles MC ues =voumeot Hen? concentration of HL imo) = 28 c020 6310? From the quaint molofMCO, recs thal of HL Nomber cf males of 4, 250 cm runt fmt Jx6e'-2%10? at onan? x09 (Panerai = BEE Levan atemiemass of My. Fate oral martof MCD, =2y ++ Bx16) 27460 2y 60-0033 yom Using the ec Toble we on ent As pots CE 1 Theconcewation ofa seen ofsxkum yee MAOH 10 el asthe ‘oncenaton ofthe okoni gc? 2 Mogofztssan hyroce KOH was deevedin wate tof 0NcnPan aqueous Selon Wiha wa he concen th saline? [3 rwtmossofsodum ehionde woud be cane 100 cr of Wl? sum Chore ston war evapotesta dese? 4 Mind MapCenanic yourcnn ind rap the concept youre er ths secton The Mole aad =orca OAM ay Tee Meru cui LU LC Ancent Egyptian chewed hebiskof the wlow ue eget of asics wos uch 3 good “ieee on seers pobedtheacbeingreient nthe ba Te acve greets ‘Saya acd beter know prin modem madione use chemical ae sy ‘rotaced ona lage ses To cos chemes must iste ot the eact urbe of atoms of ech “Theta rep nicer hecheria formula omeound st frd os eb \hee eos chante Sti the ero formu of comound shows | a hetypes elements preset ne compound 1 thesmplest hole umberatin of te cen: atoms. ors intbecompoune How can we work out the empirical formula of acompound? \Wecancondct experiments outa empl foul cf compound The eps a otows. 1 Frout the mas he ectars taking pa inthe eaton 2 Workout the weatve mumoersof males mele at) of he acta sed, 3 Fd he fr othe cempovsusng thereat obtained ir) ‘Objective Todetermne the egal frmul 0 magnasum ode Procedure 1 vegan empty cube gee withthe Put cole magnesum ribbon i and weighagen 2. Patthelidon the cucle and het he rule gent Pye 6). Ven he mares ‘Gace jouw se oie lo ough UCGH neat moe stony 2 ea par oftonstoifete id lghy fem rimetormer alow sn Quy esac Vito me ure tthe magnesia ote red oes mses | en the oringisconet, kw te cuetble cool"hen weigh the rule ogee Uwentheld ad the magresiam aden ‘Sample resuts Nam of cade +t = 2652 Narsef aed 6 magnesium =2729 Nassef srl rid 9 magnesium onde 7852 Caletations Mss of magneton =7772~ 2521209 Mass fmaprenum once poticed = 32-2652 Nae fopenteocted = 20-120 0809 Sonate NA TheMoleoa ab 89 shows the ckltns rng the epee eras mages oie. ‘The emplca oma magnesumanide ths MgO. How can we work out the molecular formula of compound? ome compcunds us ranean oie Lets nest and asthe lonulaccuaty shows bara stomsin the compound Ths sbecaue the eral owever poe fr acu fxmul tier rm the epic! ormula For eample the ‘rpc fomul of phosshons)onde P.O, lat seal mls PSD se 610) eave exe athe actor of compound the melcu er Tabi enacted mae ru of our ondooghatV ae Gh. to. GH, Poy ren the empires and male formu of comeou erent th molec orl hays amulet empresa The emp a mele formas cf sre conpounds ‘Sent compound fave he ame eri ferrus nb 6, is possible or ‘— 1 HO hinsetpeoise | HO, an correo, he ws = 2 gts The Mole ||eee 1 Theemprcal tomes 2 Theretvemoecar mass They aed 20m emgiialtrmuls AB, Bh woe n=123.e mote Told oN atatve ateculr mass aiv s om enpet ferala Can ‘Gyre contin 38 carbon ond. oxygen, wth he real bing hyrogen What ‘eimoleajr rus ofghenol (Ose mle gee weg °293) Solution Enpncal naa cf gieolsGHHO, Lethe molec formula of gheeotbe (CHO ete mess of cero om epic foro = (8x2) H8x40%6)= ne tte mosey mass oflyeest 92 = Tae as ace om emia TTUB 9D Nec ormulac ert CHO, id 1 Thepercenagecompostion of ales 485% carbon SM coger Hane rd [Bobntragen The eatwe alc mas of earene 3 5. Oetemine (0) teempincl omact cafe (bh molec fama fale 2 Mind Mapcorsot your cw mndmapler the concessthatyourivele ths sector WNLCWA eel MG mec TUPI T eksUCl oua LLL Inthe chemical caleuatins that we ine done 0 we ura at ale ects were oweredte products The amaunt of rodet oemegin a eacton known athe yl How to find percentage yield? Ttheorateal ld fs rscton the cults arcu of pod that woukbe obtained d thoveasion wee tobe compete ce, eactons ecu ts may Mt eactonsco nat goto colton The aunt of pucprecucetets cua prcram the experiment cals Ne atu yk Te at eld amos alvay esshan te theorealyess. ean neverbe geste han te theoeical ed "percentage yield shows the easnstip beeen ot yet and theoretical yi scr Pecan lds Al 00, DUS Gu Icke hen 182 magresiom masheated in excess oxgen 309 of magresiam onde was ines Clete re parentage yt of mages nde solution Step kwite the anced equation othe acon 2Mghs)+ 06) —» 29019) Step2 inthe numberof mole urbe mole = SEO “" 0~ alsa G steph he mole ae ego gr the equation Use 0 he number of males olgQ anshece fhe eset ld of Mo. Number of res of MgO = number cfc hg =008 ol There eld MgO-= numberof meso MgO xc ss OM = 0084419 = 329, Step Find he petcantage yl of Ma Peerage eo gO = gE am 22 OM DER The Mole ChaiCie ‘ats tbe percentage by mess of hyerogen presentin hysrogen pore LO? Sohtion Percentage by mass of hytogen a 0, umber tinteaea ders nelOBAC Aion cormnindot tne & How tofind percentage composition of a compound? How can yout he oun of escheat 3p? You vould nee teenie rene, Eybeaingiinco tod meshing tees ervey pray ier fons ‘Chemis on neta conduct ana nore nd out how much fescelenant thee ina ew conpoxnd The say Adina out themes a eochelemenin te campoure nts wy, cham ng the cee con postion compound Ingen e percentage by mass an elenantina compound can be found using the folowing formu Percentageby mats ofan slemantina compound ‘Dai oas 59% 100% ‘We an ao cael th percentage cmpston of certain compenets na compound er (ieee ‘aclatethe pecenage cf water copper site crystal C50.5H0. Fatcentge of watein CS0,540 renber f WO noes nthe formula xM.ofHO. S Me SCSOSSO 10% ESET OH 8 How to find percentage purity? ‘fen he ecenage yl ses than Ha bce hearse ot pe The meng theres lowes octal a fe po ‘Ne cncalate percentage purty 2 rine sing hs oma pecntage uy «ast ofiresbstance ISAM, 95, mass of sample IAN{Worked Example 6¥ 312g of mpure copper was ested in 38 of copper oie was fered What was the Step Write heal 2Cuis1 + Ofg)—» 264018) Step Find he nuber of mle of C0. 208 C0 28 po0sm FABER ACOSTA” Bs OSM Sep in he moka of Guta CuO om the equation Use ito the nubs of sakes of pute Cand hence the mas of pure Cu thit ented From the equaten 2molofCu pode 2 molof C0. Number of moles pure coppe reacted number of moles ef CuO = 00095 massof pe Co = number moles olcoppe x moar massef copper 00s x66 3089 Number of mols of Ste Find percentge purty of Cu Percentage purty ofCu + Beso app nny 2210 = 850% 1 Nogen and yctogen ecto formammens Ng) +34) —» aN) dat ycogen reacted wih excess nrogan tof 2d of mons What the percentage ld of anon a oor temperature ana ress? ela gs ocapes how oer) 2 Calastessen othe fooning (a) Percentage ofritrogenn gests nate OS (b) Prcertgeofchloine nomenon chide NCD (€ Percertges of lcm and cnygen incalcon carbonate C2C09) 3 Chalisimpurecatcum cronate The aroun fale carbonate presenti chlkan be deterrnes by acing tyeochoc ad toa same lak nd mesnong th velume Stexbon dou gs procs CaCO¥s) + 24CIag) — Cath) + CO4a) +4.00 Excess techlo ec wat aSed 1005 9 ocala ce crn cde wos posuced ati Cacbte he peerage ay of cl catsnsten the sale chk 4. Mind Mapconstuct your mid mapethe concepts tat youhae tin tesecton esi ame ttc The Mole== IAL as | (22 || SI “eee | ( z Bet eve Section A: Multiple-choice Questions 1 Xfosan on compound ws he fara X08 onigof 4 Whats te oft enone 2 2 @Ansnayst undo g aleakndchbrinein sample pakaes wate How may eine Tmowules ate thee nthe same? er 8 tet © sxe © carxe? 2 @ How many nies tions resentin 2g of sodium uta) at 82 c3 D6 4 estasctes and sages refed he ow {ecompostonoeacum Pyegen catcnate ‘elution Teequaton tothe etion xO} an) —e CaCO) + HON + COM) \Wrot mas fcaum cbnst wl be ferme orn 5079 calaum hytegen cana? A t09 8 m9 © 309 > 90 5 @oneotthe eactonsin themunuforueof sce Zeid she recten between sue oie nd one ‘prods sure wade 250401 04s) —» 2049) Whats the mauuam mas of sf iw tata ‘eobained by eating cn sr one wth ARG 8 m9 © Wg D we 6 @Ammosium chromate WHICKOs susedin fewer Whe heat. gnite! abu let The equa x he resto (HD Cr049 —» C048 + Nig) + HIG) at elume of water vapeur wl be omed when 126 gfammoniom dcheratdVI shestedat tp? © 36dn! D ssdn? 70709 ofpoxsium hysroude OH i sshd tofom oer ofaqutcussohton hss he Coveanvaton af the ten fern in maven? tene1Onte Ke 39) A o1smavint— BSmat © Wmalde? —D 200malr? 8 @vnzrlume of01 molt agious sc Tyco requ to rect xy wih 200 cot Diemer cea so? 2NaOHan) + H.SOdaq| — Neda + 24019 A mmm B sB00er" © ctor’ = aban? 9. 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