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    14 views35 pages

    Chapter 9 & 10

    Uploaded by

    Emaan Khan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 35
    SOM Cre ae) ats and Temperature Cae PAU u SC What happens when materials are heated? ‘Sold ard gses cee in whet enon wie Tepes dete ‘ie the ieee esparson When cone he elma wl eres ek wil cock “The amount thats exend so sma tat tcannotbecetectes vay in gue 9) te eet blu pees trough the meting aoa fenpsature Ate eating eet lls ‘Sowden too bi pac ough ne mer ong a gue 35paniontor! Luque epena mas than sos or ese terete re. Ins te nce hind cn las hemonetes Five 92. ne pty ibe ol es When th bub faba is eat youean ee the lg exzencng ange hin i The warmth af yout hands eneugh omake a buboles of ae seen econ fom thetube : Pures. soncfo8 ‘Thermal Properties and Temperature HA ‘Why do solids, liquids and gases expand by %@ | different amounts? salwar aoe Hesing nate gh he prices more en eta Innit prt oak noe igre ms ‘te eeneteses fcrcsteneen temas ta set enanon Inui paride: more und taste Thefoces trtven he paces re esa compared os —" ‘She egansons gree eon ‘edi pes Goeshave te gies eaten , “ease ther pres ‘beciuse theve stl force between the parties, Atetoreneatng — A After heating te When stele feaed he pncertereaes fda eurefod mart vata Corotepand atthe tty ccngyes enna ome owes . ‘What are the applications and consequences ofexpansion? ‘Assouin the chapter pene thr sno space to expend, geforces raya Engineers must ‘okeerpansoninto secant when desgnng aches Railway ines Sonera neshave ‘xpnson gros {Gropanson when ne Boer gethoe raue95) oder away oes do retave iee Tse Slow the torso move tar socey Tees {redesinedtoR gy ‘nchot dy Oncld dy. nes cont. buthey esha inpacebyspeorteg Snetaes dees Laz ‘Thermal Properties and Temperature Bridges Brkges ao expand and contact with changes in emgage 96 ows an epansion gap stone endef aconcetebidge Ante way of allonng ke expamsion soak oe endo the badge on les igwe 97, Rweascveriongnsnobnigersinay gue Ralessgpeinganeensl ates. Shrink fitting Expansion can be usd to two meal gars together using she ing, An crompl siting a melas ame wan whee gt 8, Theretl ale fist made toolargefr the ale in inemetal ta wheel The, te ae ocd shnk st wil the ‘wel hen teal ws Up and pads the two reas imi hd wget real ae Figures sunt tong mamedpasadeheseg henlepenicn Let’s Practise 9.1 What eence's thre thatthe res caused by expansion a9? Explan why overead leshone wes hang morose on aot dy ‘© sing he nei pale model of mater why sols contact when hey ste coole d um Mind Map const your cn mind mapor the concept tht youhaeleetin “Thermal Properties and Temperature HANI 9.2 Specific Heat Capacity What is internal energy? Thetntermal energy of substances theta ene oflleitspoices When he terpetre fa sibtance above Den theese energy a igre 98th energy tse ‘io the ane othe Bursen Burner othe water The mena energy ofthe mae sete bec ‘henaneachawe pana ute prony That crate tas hehehe Thehigh the enpecrse ofa sbstonefmensued n ‘Car hegre te wera eeny oe substonee (eased. The thes energy fr the Bunsen burner causes the wats mec to move fast Molec at move ster tove greater knee reg Tete neyo the water hoses Bene ‘eto eneigy fal othe molecu os cess tet a Seyrmnoremeed ‘ "@ * \ Me eS | thepetos Te igh ° ceetee [Pe | D> | foo, Se ry ¥ gre orients lige Hockey wes. ‘Thermal Properties and Temperature UA A ATA ‘What is specific heat capacity? Ils ust eae cleat how much energy esc thet things What oyouthinkth's depence on? ‘When yu ts water ain he rote wate youhest the longer aks ol Tis shows hat the theral energy seeded depends on te masol wate beng hese rhe waters cogertobegn wth tale ger tool Ts shows that * the thermal energy reedad depends on te temperate change. ‘Water ies eo tral ener thea up compated wth her sae Tiss why don beach heetsup ~ 2d cols dwn — mse qu than he ea Ths shows hat 1 the hemal energy ees depends onthe natal beg hese Specific eat capaty cit defined e he arount fhe eng raquo the rempeatute ofa unt rose 1h) ofa subtance ty Fler RL “Tre dten ges she emsintr pedi heat aay 2D) wav (by serntempecturecf 5 gof war the eecic Tete steer ve mines od the Spetlehet apscy efter 00 IP. {©The experimen setup shown a igue92} was ed to determine the speci heat apacty ofan Unknown etl bck votanesepr Fores ‘The cutis swtctedon er atine ment 50 seco adhe eng reads wee ied: Cangein temperate =50C ss of metal block hg nme sing =A Velie eodng = 8 Using ne above dita, sete te pectic hes apacey ofthe unknown metal ode ‘Thermal Properties ané Temperature HAA Cami eS cla li Wu ee |) SARUM UE Teh Why does an object feel hot or cold? Papariran sap at label Roaraner ie arc ast crespectie AY tectomyrhaisinpa, | Boyourtandteclonrmer ed wy ey) em peptic pat Pandyourcthand nth bo yourtondee warmer aia arenes ale) Faure anchored am? nbehpa wa eco Try he act shown gue 01 You hands wd fe nether et nor cedin pall Tiss becuse the water pall the sone emratueas your body eet and ets we at hema, ne oregon oles ermal handsandihewaser point Oot Loe sory snes temperance wiring HR ty tenpeatce ml ONS raptor certs ysuand eet ha gamete tonne ae N Siahten te neh coo, pw yoa on kobe “Tharmal energy lays flows tom amon of chatter f wer enpetu. NetFow af hermal energy occ ony nen tata aloencen tore rnemal enegy maybe wanes tough ee proces onc lon, connection aaa, when ofthese processes vale Inthe thermal ney tart betwsen yor hand ond i thewate? 10.2 Conduction Inthis section, you will ear the following: "Deb expesnens to deonstatthe popes god thermal conduct and ba thea ‘ensuces thermal mutes “sce at hse yo ht conduct hae eng ae an hematin bt ses wl Ran good hems conducts. + Oeste hamalcondicten nals 1 Qossotewnythemalcondicton todingnse anémeninice gy How good are different materials at conducting thermal energy? Have youeertucheda metal spoen hats been tin ery ht water? youve youu the met spon fest Tis becuse thal nergy wove we trough eto This trast ct thermal energy towh aod ow theater ena he cle regions tnownas enact, Condcton|the arte heal energy tu sc Somermatertate beter heal oducts tances Le rd ca what mated 3 9008 ‘hemolconducons ad wha rater ae bas hema conducts Let slevexigate OR _ ooo , CEE "25 | eapcee Phere te att f herman tough sds Stun] Buren be: pode reds Hee ersons bt made of erent tes buf Allan | (oppo see skminan andl, sepmateh wax ong pe jaut 3s. rocedire etinecoppettos Face daring pon of be mes tran lo he wot od st ep an th the. ke oto le he caring peste "Smeaton oreseh % aie, acetone pads Eve at st ag te enor ne oe algres. oe ce the Bee neath tne or thot te dani Birgu een Feconthetnetalenfrttedoingain SH SGlolfomerhnadinteile Agee macinmaryanscinn shennan era) ‘Transfer of Thermal Energy LAI Observation The te aan othe crn plato fl ashe shortest forthe copper oath longs ferthe ghss ied Discuston and conclason 1 Forte caning piso fal the wax onthe four rads must at The nox needbecae ‘thera ney was tse om he ens te ods heated ty the Bunce {thet vegan tthe end othe oda oom tempest the ove per) The ‘ander af theal energy tough he ods cured without any ow othe Mena the rods were made of This means tht theral every was tarstened by ondctin ‘The time ken othe drawing po ofa each he four wasnt This shows that ferent material conduc hea ene at vent tes The he tken ete shoret fo cpp’ and anges lass Fom ts we can cone ha copper he Dest djs isthe worstthera conductor aang the our mater, ‘Thetharmal eonductvity 2 msterli dependent on how gly thermal eneay tans fromthe hoterand tthe cole er gue 103 Maral thot con Vane thermal energy uty a god thet conditrs,wleateal that ate thera ergy Sony ae bad ‘hema consucters Faye 8.3Thml ee anc beh tethered ‘ngener meta ave god thea conductors Non ret such gs plastic Wood, wo aod water oe bodtheal candor. Ba thera ondues aa brew 2 ‘her insulators Thee a big dence between the thermal conductivity of metas and nonmeta Howeve ‘hare ao str tht conduct arma ney nota las hema conductors bt beter ‘han hema stor amples of uch mate canbe found n Table 2 abe 02 copra ene consnny ose meta Danend _ nfaed dation ented + Theie ream warmsup “iis an object em nergy ata rata tant absoreseney tenis celing down, This app he objects hater an sureunangs gue). + Aewpothotcofenan airconditioned com + Temperature ofenfee = OC 5 Temperaturecfsureurdings = 20 *Infre adition abe

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