YAKEEN 2.0 TEST-01 (Physics) 10.10.

2021

Find derivative of given functions w.r.t. the independent 1

9. Displacement of object given as S = a t 2 where a
variable x. 2
1. x sin x = constant acceleration then correct graph between
(A) x cos x + sin x (B) x sin x + cos x s and t will be
(C) x + cos x (D) 1 + cos x

2. y = e x nx (A)
ex e x
(A) + e x nx (B) − e x nx
x x
ex ex
(C) +x (D) −x
x x (B)

3. Find integrals of given function in equation :

x2 – 2x + 1
x3 x3
(A) − x2 + x (B) + x2 − x
3 3 (C)
(C) 2x – 2 (D) 2x + 2

4. Find integrals of given function in equation :

–3x–4
(A) x–5 (B) x–3 (D)
–4
(C) x (D) 0

5. If tan  = 2 then sin  will be

2 5 10. Time period of simple pendulum T = 2 then
(A) (B) g
5 2
graph between ‘T’ and ‘ ’ where g is constant
1 3
(C) (D)
2 2
(A)
6. Value of cos (2°) will be
(A) 1 (B) 0
1 3
(C) (D)
2 2
(B)
7. sin (90 – ) can be written as
(A) cos  (B) tan 
(C) sin  (D) 1

8. If y = 3x + 4 then graph between y and x will be (C)

(A) straight line
(B) parabola
(C) circle
(D) hyperbola
(D)

[1]
 1 dy ⃗ × ⃗B| = |A
17. If |A ⃗ · ⃗B|, then the angle between ⃗A and ⃗B
11. If y = 2
then find
x dx will be :
1 −2 (A) 30° (B) 45°
(A) − (B) 3 (C) 60° (D) 75°
x x
1
(C) x2 (D) 2 18. Two vectors ⃗A and B⃗ are such that ⃗A + B
⃗ = ⃗A – B
⃗.
x
Then select incorrect alternative
⃗ ·B
(A) A ⃗ =0 (B) A⃗ ×B ⃗
⃗ =0
dy
12. If y = sin  then find at  = 45° ⃗ =0
(C) A ⃗ (D) B⃗ =0 ⃗
dx
1
(A) (B) 2 19. If three vectors satisfy the relation ⃗A · ⃗B = 0 and
2 ⃗ ·C ⃗ = 0, then A
⃗ can be parallel to
A
3 1 (A) C ⃗ (B) B ⃗
(C) (D)
2 2 (C) B ⃗ ×C⃗ (D) B ⃗ ·C⃗

13. If y = A sin(kx) then find double differential of ‘y’ 20. If ⃗P · ⃗Q = PQ, then angle between ⃗P and ⃗Q is :
(A) – AK2 sin (kx) (B) – AK cos (kx) (A) 0° (B) 30°
2
(C) + AK cos (kx) (D) AK sin (kx) (C) 45° (D) 60°

⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ makes with

14. The angle that the vector A 21. A force (3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ ) N displaces an object through a
y-axis is : distance (2𝑖̂ – 3𝑗̂) m. The work (W = ⃗F · ⃗S) done is:
(A) tan–1 (3/2) (B) tan–1 (2/3) (A) zero (B) 12 J
–1
(C) sin (2/3) (D) cos–1 (3/2) (C) 5 J (D) 13 J

⃗ × ⃗B) and (B
15. The angle between vectors (A ⃗ × ⃗A) is : 22. A vector perpendicular to (4𝑖̂ – 3𝑗̂) may be :
π (B) 7𝑘̂
(A)  rad (B) rad (A) 4𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂
2 (C) 6𝑖̂ (D) 3𝑖̂ – 4𝑗̂
π
(C) rad (D) zero
4
⃗,Q
23. If vector P ⃗ and R⃗ have magnitudes 5, 12 and 13
16. A vector ⃗A points vertically upward and ⃗B points ⃗ +Q
units and P ⃗ =R
⃗ , the angle between Q ⃗ and R
⃗ is:
⃗ ×B
towards north. The vector product A ⃗ is  5 5
(A) cos −1   (B) cos −1  
(A) zero  12   13 
(B) along west  12  2
(C) along east (C) cos −1   (D) cos −1  
 13   13 
(D) vertically downward

[2]
 ANSWER KEY

1. (A)
2. (A)
3. (A)
4. (B)
5. (A)
6. (A)
7. (A)
8. (A)
9. (A)
10. (C)
11. (B)
12. (A)
13. (A)
14. (B)
15. (A)
16. (B)
17. (B)
18. (C)
19. (C)
20. (A)
21. (A)
22. (B)
23. (C)

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[3]
 HINT AND SOLUTIONS

1. (A)
x sin x 9. (A)
d (sin x) dx S  t2 [parabola symmetric to S-axis]
 x + sin x
x dx
 x cos x + sin x 10. (C)
T [parabola symmetric to ℓ-axis]
2. (A)
y = e x ln x 11. (B)
d (e x ) d −2 −2
dy d
= e x (ln x) + ln x ( x ) = −2 x −2−1 = 3
dx dx dx dx x
dy 1
= e x  + ln x  e x 12. (A)
dx x d
e x (sin ) = cos 
 + e x ln x d
x
13. (A)
3. (A) dy d2y
= Ak cos kx  2 = − AK 2 sin kx
(x − 2 x + 1)
2
dx dx
 x 2 +1  x1+1 
  − 2  +x 14. (B)
 2 +1 1 + 1 
3
x3 2 x 2 x-axis = tan–1 ( )
 − +x 2
3 2 3
x3 Angle with y-axis  90 – tan–1 ( )
 − x2 + x 2
3 2
 tan ( )
–1
3
4. (B)
 −3x
−4
15. (A)
x −4+1
 −3 16. (B)
−4 + 1
x −3
 −3  17. (B)
−3 A·B=A×B
−3
 x |A||B| cos  = |A||B| sin 
tan  = 1
5. (A)  = 45°
P 2
tan  = = 5
B 1 18. (C)
2 ⃗ +B ⃗ –B
⃗ =A ⃗
sin  = A
5 ⃗ =0
2B
⃗ =0
B
6. (A)
For θ < 5° cos (θ) = 1 ⃗ ·B
A ⃗ ·0=0
⃗ =A
⃗ ×B
A ⃗ ×0=0
⃗ =A
7. (A)
Sin(90 – θ) = cosθ 19. (C)
[All +ve in 1st quadrant] ⃗A · ⃗B = 0

8. (A) A⊥B
y = mx + c Straight Line A·C=0
A⊥C
B × C is ⊥ to both.
[4]
20. (A) 22. (B)
P Q The vector perpendicular to 𝑖̂ and 𝑗̂ plane, the unit
cos  = =1 vector along 𝑘̂.
PQ
 = 0°
23. (C)
21. (A) | P | = 5, | Q | = 12, | R | = 13
W=F·s Q 12
cos  = =
= (3iˆ + 2 ˆj )(2iˆ − 3 ˆj ) R 13
W =0  12 
 = cos −1  
 13 

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[5]
 1

Yakeen 2.0
Practice Test - 1 (Chemistry) 10-10-2021

31. Correct for PCl5 solid

24. I3− and I3+ have same:- (A) Present in forms of ions
(A) Geometry (B) Cationic unit is sp3 hybridised
(B) Bond Angle (C) Anionic unit is sp3d2 hybridised
(C) No. of lone pair on central atom (D) All of these
(D) None of these
32. Which of the following is correctly method
25. In which of the following species Xe (A) ICl−4 Tetrahedral
contains maximum lone pair (B) NO +2 Bent
(A) XeO3 (B) XeF2 (C) SCl4 see - saw
(C) XeF4 (D) XeO4 (D) NH3 Trigonal Planar
33. Which one has maximum dipole moment
26. Which of the following species does not (A) SO3 (B) BF3
have p𝜋–P𝜋 (C) NH3 (D) NF3
(A) SO3 (B) SO2
(C) XeO3 (D) NO 3− 34. In which of the following back bonding is
absent
27. Select the compound in which maximum (A) BF3 (B) NH2 – BF2
number of d-orbital used in hybridisation (C) CCl4 (D) N(SiH3)3
(A) SF4 (B) XeF4
(C) SF2 (D) XeF6 35. Which of the following combination will
give 𝜎 Bond.
28. Correct order of bond angle is (A) px + px (on Z axis)
(A) NO +2 < NO 3− (B) S + py (on X axis)
(C) S + py (on Y axis)
(B) BF3 < BF4−
(D) dxy + dxy (on Z axis)
(C) CO2 = SO2
(D) NH3 > PH3 36. Which of the following can show electrical
conductance
29. Which one is/are correct: - (A) HCl(s) (B) KCl(s)
(A) O2 < N2 (bond order) (C) NaCl(aq) (D) CO2(g)
(B) O2 < N2 (stability)
(C) O +2 = O −2 (No. of unpaired e–) 37. Which one is maximum soluble in pyridine
(D) All of these (A) LiCl (B) KCl
(C) NaCl (D) CsCl
30. When N2 is converted into its cation N +2 then
(A) Bond order increases 38. Which one is thermally most stable
(B) Electron removed from ABMO (A) BeSO4 (B) BaSO4
(C) Electron removed from BMO (C) MgSO4 (D) CaSO4
(D) Stability increases
 2

39. Correct order of Melting point is- 43. In which of the following compound central
(A) NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 atom is sp2 hybridised.
(B) PH3 > NH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 (A) PCl5 (B) XeO2F2
(C) NH3 > SbH3 > AsH3 > PH3 (C) SCl2 (D) None of these
(D) SbH3 > NH3 > PH3 > AsH3
44. In the Reaction of NH3 and BF3
40. Which force is least distance sensitive (A) Hybridisation state of N is changed
(A) dipole- dipole (B) Covalency of N and B increases
(B) Ion-dipole (C) BF Bond length increases
(C) Dipole-induced dipole (D) B & C Both
(D) Ion-induced dipole
45. What is the formal charge on carbon in CO
41. Which of the following has maximum lattice and CO2 respectively
energy (A) –1, 0 (B) –1, +2
(A) KCl (B) Na2O (C) –2, +4 (D) –1, +4
(C) Al2O3 (D) Na2S

42. Which of the following inert gas is maximum

soluble in water
(A) He (B) Ne
(C) Xe (D) Ar
 3

ANSWER KEY

24. (D) 36. (C)

25. (B) 37. (A)
26. (C) 38. (B)
27. (D) 39. (C)
28. (D) 40. (B)
29. (D) 41. (C)
30. (C) 42. (C)
31. (D) 43. (D)
32. (C) 44. (D)
33. (C) 45. (A)
34. (C)
35. (C)

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 4

HINT AND SOLUTION

24. (D)
I3Θ → sp 3 d (geometry  TBP) 26. (C)

() SO3 ⇒ I p𝜋-p𝜋 bond

SO2 ⇒ 2 p𝜋-p𝜋 bond

I3Θ → sp 3 d (geometry = Tetrahedral)
XeO2 ⇒ all are p𝜋-d𝜋 bond

NO 3Θ ⇒ 1 p𝜋-p𝜋 bond

27. (D)
SF4 → sp3d] →1d-orbital
25. (B) SF4 → sp3d2] →2d-orbitals
XeO3 ⇒ 1 Lone pair SF2 → sp3] → zero d-orbitals
XeF6 → sp3d3] →3d-orbitals

28. (D)
Bond angle increase with decrease in
hybridization
Bond angle (sp3) < Bond angle (sp2) < Bond
XeF4 ⇒ 2 Lone pair
angle (sp3)
“If hybridization is same” & molecule have
lone pair on central atom than with the increase
in size of central atom bond angle decreases

XeF2 ⇒ 3 Lone pair

29. (D)
(A) (B.O)O2 = 2
(B.O)N2 = 3
(B) Stability × B.O
(C) O +2 ⇒ 1 unpaired e–
XeO4 ⇒ Zero Lone pair O −2 ⇒ 1 unpaired e–
All are correct

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 5

30. (C)
N2 bond order = 3 unsymm.molecule
  0
N 2 bond order = 2.5
N2 → N 2 + e–
N2 ⇒ 𝜎1𝑠 2 𝜎 ∗ 𝑠 2 𝜎2𝑠 2 𝜎 ∗ 2𝑠 2
𝜋2𝑝𝑥 2 𝜋2𝑝𝑦 2 𝜎2𝑝𝑧 2 unsymm.molecule
 0
N 2 ⇒ 𝜎1𝑠 2 𝜎 ∗ 𝑠 2 𝜎2𝑠 2 𝜎 ∗ 𝑠 2
𝜋2𝑝𝑥 2 𝜋2𝑝𝑦 2 𝜎2𝑝𝑧1 34. (C)
For back bonding : or surrounding
31. (D) atoms/graps
PCl5 in solid state exist in the form of: → (i) Central atom must have vacant orbital
(ii) Central atom or surrounding
 PCl4   PCl6− 
atoms/groups have lone pair of electrons
 PCl4  ⇒ sp3
 PCl6−  ⇒ sp3d2

32. (C)
ICl−4 → Square planar
35. (C)


(A)
NO 2 → Linear → O = N =O

(B)
SCl4 → See-saw → (C)

NH3 → Pyramidal →
(D)
33. (C)
For symmetrical molecular or ion dipole 36. (C)
moment is zero (𝜇 = 0) Ionic solids in molten form or in aqueous
For unsysmm molecule or ion dipole form shows electrical conductance due to
have some value i.e. (𝜇 = 0) formation of ions
NaCl(aq) → Na+(aq) + Cl–(aq)

symm.molecule 37. (A)

  =0
Pyridine is a very less polar or we say is
non-polar some what so, solubility follows
the principle:-
symm.molecule
Like dissolve likes.
  =0

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 6

∴ Like is more soluble in pyridine because 43. (D)

it is leat ionic or we say more covalent in PCl5 → sp3d
nature. XeO2F2 → sp3d
Ionic character according to Fazon’s Rule SCl2 → sp3

38. (B) 44. (D)

In case of (s) block elements sulphates NH 3 + BF3 → H 3 N → BF3
thermal stability increases down the group e– rich e– difficient

39. (C) In above complex covalency of ‘N’

increases as will as for ‘B’
Due to above reaction tendency to form p𝜋-
p𝜋 backbonding decreases therefore B–F
bond length increases

45. (A)
40. (B) : C  O: Formal charge on ‘Carbon’
1 𝐵.𝐸
Dipole – dipole 𝑟3 Formal charge = V.E –N.E– 2
1
Ion-dipole 𝑟2
1 V.E = valence electrons
Dipole-induced dipole 𝑟6 N.E = non bonding electrons
1
Ion-induced dipole  B.E = bonding electrons
𝑟4 6
(F.C)C = 4 – 2 – 2 = –1
41. (C) O=C=O
Lattice energy 𝛼 magnitude of charge 8
(F.C)C = 4 – 0 – = 0
K+ Cl– Na+ O–2 2
–2
+3
Al O Na+ S–2
Maximum
Magnitude
∴ have high electrostatic force of attraction
& hence high lattice energy

42. (C)
Xe is maximum soluble in water down the
group in 18th group dipole increases.
Hence with increase in dipole solubility
increases.
–He < Ne < Ar < Kr < Xe < Rn
(a) solubility increases →
(b) dipole – induced dipole interaction
increases →

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(YAKEEN-2.0)
Practice Test- 01 (Biology)
46. Mark the incorrect statement-
(A) The porins are proteins that form
Hugepores in the outer membranes of
theplastids, mitochondria and all
bacteria
(B) Water channels – made up of eight
different types of aquaporins.
(C) Diffusion rates are affected by the
gradient of concentration, the
permeability of the membrane
separating
(D) In facilitated diffusion special proteins
help move substances across
membranes without expenditure of
ATP energy.
47. Consider the following statements-
(a) Water is essential for all physiological
activities of the plant and plays a very
important role in all living organisms.
(b) Terrestrial plants take up huge amount
water daily but most of it is lost to the
air through Transpiration from the
leaves
(c) Water molecules possess kinetic
energy. In liquid and gaseous form
they are in random motion that is both
slow and constant
Which statements are correct-
(A) only a
(B) both a and b
(C) all three
(D) both b and c
48. If a pressure greater than atmospheric
pressure is applied to pure water or a
solution, its water potential-
(A) increase
(B) decrease
(C) constant
(D) all of the above possible
1
10/10/2021
49. Pressure gradient and concentration
gradient can control-
(A) Direction of osmosis
(B) Direction and rate of osmosis
(C) Membrane permeability for solute
(D) Active transport
50. When water flows into the cell and out of
the cell and are in equilibrium, the cells are
said to be-
(A) Turgid (B) Flaccid
(C) Plasmolysed (D) Imbibed
51. Bulk flow can be achieved either through
(A) Positive hydrostaticpressure gradient
(B) Negative hydrostatic pressure
(C) For solution and Suspension
(D) all of the above
52. The phloem translocates-
(A) Only sucrose
(B) Sucrose and other sugars also
(C) No hormones
(D) Amino acids only
53. Water isabsorbed along with mineral
solutesby the root hairs through -
(A) Active transport
(B) Diffusion only
(C) Water channel
(D) Cytoplasmic streaming
54. Root pressure can be responsible for-
(A) Pushing up water to large height
(B) Guttation in large woody trees
(C) Regeneration of water column
(D) Opening of stomata
 2

55. The immediate cause of the opening or 61. Select the list of items of Column I with
closing of the stomata is- Column II and select the correct option
(A) Change in the turgidity of the guard from the codes given below-
cell
(B) Elastic wall of Guard cell Column-I Column-II
(C) Presence of chloroplast a Negative i Turgid cell
(D) Vacuole presence pressure
b Zero water ii Pure water
56. Transpiration is affected by several external potential
factors- c Positive Turgor iii Transpiration
(A) Temperature pressure pull
(B) Light
(C) Humidity (A) a-ii, b-i, c-iii (B) a-ii, b-iii, c-i
(D) All of the above (C) a-iii, b-ii, c-i (D) a-i, b-iii, c-ii

57. The chief sinks for the mineral elements 62. Mass flow is the movement of substances
are- in bulk or en masse from one point to
(A) Apical meristem another as a result of...................... between
(B) Lateral meristems the two points-
(C) Young leaves, developing Flowers, (A) Solute difference
fruits and seeds, and the storage organs (B) Pressure difference
(D) All of the above (C) Height difference
(D) All of the above
58. The accepted mechanism used for the
translocation of sugars from source to sink 63. When guttation occur than which is absent-
is- (A) positive pressure in xylem
(A) Cohesion - tension (B) bulk flow through xylem
(B) Pressure flow hypothesis (C) negative pressure in xylem
(C) Translocation hypothesis (D) apoplast movement through hydathodes
(D) Vital force theory
64. In a plant where phloem is girdled than
59. Incorrect regarding Symplastic movement - which occur First-
(A) The water travels through the cells (A) stored food decrease from root
their cytoplasm (B) water absorption decrease
(B) Intercellular movement is through the (C) root dies
plasmodesmata (D) stem dies
(C) Water has to enter the cells through the
cell membrane 65. Which of the following have zero value for
(D) Movement is not down a potential solution in open beaker-
gradient. (A) Solute potential
(B) Pressure potential
60. Substances soluble in lipids diffuse through (C) Chemical potential
the .....................faster- (D) Water potential
(A) Cell wall
(B) Cell membrane 66. Which of the following have highest value
(C) Tonoplast in pure water-
(D) Both B and C (A) Negative pressure
(B) Solute potential
(C) D.P.D
(D) Diffusion pressure
 3

67. Mark the incorrect- 74. Consider the following statements-

(A) T.P is also known as pressure potential (a) Hydroponics has been successfully
(B) Guard cell is photosynthetic employed as a technique for the
(C) Radially arranged cellulose microfibril commercial production of vegetables
present in guard cell such as tomato, seedless cucumber and
(D) Flaccid guard cell have inner wall as lettuce
crescent shape (b) Micronutrients or trace elements, are
needed in very small amounts,less than
68. Which of the following not promote 10 mmole Kg –1 of dry matter
opening of stomata- (c) Some non- essential elements can alter
(A) light (B) cytokinin the osmotic potential of a cell like
(C) wind potassium
(D) High carbon dioxide inside leaf Which statements are correct-
(A) only a (B) both a and b
69. Which of the following is positive pressure (C) all three (D) only b
–
(A) osmotic pressure 75. Calcium is required by-
(B) osmotic potential (A) Meristimatic
(C) solute potential (B) Differentiating tissue
(D) transpiration pull (C) Cell wall
(D) All of the above
70. Highest osmotic pressure is present in
…….. in normal plants– 76. ................ and .............associated with
(A) Leaf (B) Stem certain enzymes involved in redox
(C) Soil (D) Root reactions and is reversibly oxidised-
(A) Fe and S (B) Fe and Mg
71. Which of the following is always act as (C) Fe and Cu (D) Cu and Ni
source never sink in most of conditions-
(A) young leaf (B) mature leaf 77. The element is said to be deficient when
(C) root (D) fruit present below the-
(A) Toxicity
72. Mark the incorrect statememt- (B) Critical concentration
(A) plant lack circulatory system (C) Amount less than 10 milli mole
(B) transport through xylem is essentially (D) All of the above
unidirectional
(C) Phloem transport is always 78. Which is incorrect regarding Toxicity of
unidirectional mineral-
(D) In flowering plant there is complex but (A) Toxicity levels for any element also
ordered traffic of molecules vary for different plants
(B) Any mineral ion concentration in
73. Which is incorrectabout simple diffusion- tissues that reduces the fresh weight of
(A) Movement of lipid across membrane tissues by about 10 per cent is
(B) Method of loss of water from leaf considered toxic.
(C) It is not random (C) moderate increase in micronutrient
(D) Diffusion inside solid can occur causes toxicity
(D) The toxicity symptoms are difficult to
identify
 4

79. Plants compete with ........... for the limited 86. Conversion of organic nitrogen of dead
nitrogen that is available in soil- plants and animals into inorganic form is-
(A) Animals (B) Saprophytes (A) Ammonification (B) Nitrification
(C) Microbes (D) Soil (C) N2 fixation (D) Denitrification

80. The nitrate in soil is absorbed by plants 87. Consider the statement-
and is transported to the leaves and it is (a) No living organisms can utilise the
reduced to form ................ that finally forms nitrogen in the form N2
the ..- (b) The enzyme, nitrogenase which is
(A) Nitrogen and Ammonia capable of nitrogen reduction is present
(B) Ammonia and Amino acids exclusively in prokaryotes
(C) Nitrite and Nitrate (c) All Cyanobacteria can fix nitrogen
(D) Amino acid and Ammonia Which statements are correct-
(A) only a (B) both a and b
81. Mark the correct statement- (C) all three (D) both b and c
(A) Rhizobium form nodules when fix
nitrogen 88. The concentration of the essential element
(B) Frankia also form nodule when fix below which plant growth is retarded is
Nitrogen termed as-
(C) Rhizobium initiate the nodule (A) Critical deficiency
formation in the cortex of the root. (B) Toxicity
(D) All of the above (C) Critical concentration
(D) Deficiency value
82. Ammonia reacts with alpha -ketoglutaric
acid and forms glutamic acid is known as- 89. Most abundant Micronutrient is-
(A) Reduction (B) Amination (A) Nitrogen (B) Copper
(C) Oxidative amination (C) Iron (D) Boron
(D) Both A and B
90. Select the list of items of Column I with
83. Sulphur is present in coenzyme- Column II and select the correct option
(A) Methionine (B) Thymine from the codes given below-
(C) Biotin (D) All of the above
Column-I Column-II
84.is a constituent of the ring a Magnesium i Spindle
structure of chlorophyll- formation
(A) Iron (B) Magnesium b Calcium ii Assembly of
(C) Manganese (D) Both A and B ribosome
c Iron iii Nitrogenase
85. Mineral whose deficiency may not be
involve in death of tissue- (A) a-ii, b-i, c-iii (B) a-ii, b-iii, c-i
(A) Calcium (B) Potassium (C) a-iii, b-ii, c-i (D) a-i, b-iii, c-ii
(C) Magnesium (D) Sulphur .
 5

ANSWERSKEY
46. (A) 69. (A)
47. (B) 70. (A)
48. (A) 71. (B)
49. (B) 72. (C)
50. (B) 73. (C)
51. (D) 74. (B)
52. (B) 75. (D)
53. (B) 76. (C)
54. (C) 77. (B)
55. (A) 78. (B)
56. (D) 79. (C)
57. (D) 80. (B)
58. (B) 81. (D)
59. (D) 82. (D)
60. (D) 83. (C)
61. (C) 84. (B)
62. (B) 85. (D)
63. (C) 86. (A)
64. (A) 87. (B)
65. (B) 88. (C)
66. (D) 89. (C)
67. (D) 90. (A)
68. (D)
 6

Hints and Solution

46. (A) 55. (A)
Porins are proteins that from huge pores. In Immediate cause of opening or closing of
the outer membrane of plastids, stomata is change in turgidly of guards cell
mitochondria and some bacteria
56. (D)
47. (B) Transpiration depends on several external
Water molecules possess kinetic energy in factose – temperature, light, humidity wind
liquids and gaseous form they are in speed etc.
random motions that is both rapid and
constant 57. (D)
Chief sinks are- growing regions of plants
48. (A)
Ψw increase when pressure is applied 58. (B)
greater that atmospheric pressure NCERT page number 188

49. (B) 59. (D)

Net direction and rate of osmosis depends
on pressure gradient and concentration
gradient
60. (D)
50. (B)
When cell is placed in isotonic solution,
then waters flows into cell and out of cell
51. (D)
Bulk flow can be achieved by Push or Pull
In symplast movement is down a potential
gradient
Tonoplants and cell membrane are
biological membranes which are selectively
permeable : plasma membrane is
phospholipids bi-layer diffusion of any
substances across membrane depends on its
solubility in lipids

52. (B) 61. (C)

PHLOEM SAP is mainly water and sucrose Column-I Column-II
but other sugar and amino acids are also A Negative iii Transpiration
transported through phloem pressure Pull
B Zero water ii Pure water
53. (B) potential
Water is absorbed along with mineral C Positive Turgor i Turgid cell
solutes, by the root hairs, purely by pressure
diffusion.
NCERT page 184 62. (B)
Because of the difference in pressure,
54. (C) substance in bulk move from one point to
Root pressure is responsible for pushing another
H2O to small heights and Guttation in some
herbaceous plants 63. (C)
Guttation happens due to root pressure
which positive hydrostatic pressure in
xylem

64. (A)
When phloem is girdled than supply of
food stop so food decrease in root then root
dies and water supply stop and ultimately
shoot dies
65. (B)
In open beaker pressurepotential is zero
66. (D)
Water potential of pure water maximum
67. (D)
In Turgid cell guard have inner wall as
crescent shape
68. (D)
High carbondioxide inside leaf promotes
closing of stomata
69. (A)
Osmotic potential, Solute potential
transpiration pull are negative pressure
70. (A)
Direction of water is low osmotic pressure
to high osmotic pressure and water move
from soil to leaf so leaf have highest
osmotic pressure
71. (B)
Mature leaf always act as source, where as
young leaf act as sink during springs season
72. (C)
Phloem transport is bidirectional
73. (C)
Diffusion is passive process
74. (B)
Potassium is essential element that can alter
the osmotic potential of a cell
75. (D)
NCERT page number 197
7
76. (C)
NCERT page number 197
77. (B)
Element is said to be deficient when
present below critical concentration toxicity
is see when mineral is present in excess
amount
78. (B)
Any mineral ion concentration in tissues
that reduces the dry weight of tissues by
about 10% is said to be toxic
79. (C)
Plants compete with microbes for the
limited nitrogen that is available is soil
NCERT Class XI page number 200
80. (B)
Nitrate in soil is absorbed by plants and is
transported to leaves and it is reduced to
from Ammonia that finally forms amino
groups
81. (D)
All correct
82. (D)
In reductive amination of alpha ketoglutaric
acid Reduction with the help of NADPH
and then Amination occur
83. (C)
Methionine is amino acid not coenzyme
and thymine is nitrogenous base , S present
in thiamine
84. (B)
Magnesium is a constituent of the ring
structure of chlorophyll along with nitrogen
85. (D)
Necrosis or death of tissue is due to
deficiency of Ca, Mg, Cu, K
 8

88. (C)
86. (A) Concentration of essential element below
Ammonification is conversion of organic which plants growth is related is termed as
nitrogen of dead plants and animals into critical concentration
inorganic forms
89. (C)
87. (B) NCERT Page number 197
Not all cyanobacteria are N2 fixers
90. (A)
NCERT page number 197-198

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