Answer key Part 1

I. Multiple choice
1. a. Freezing
2. c. By condensing the air inside
3. d. Boiling
4. d. Expansion
5. c. By removing heat and moisture

II. True or False

1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True

III. Reflection
1. Answers may vary. One possible interesting aspect of phase changes is how they can be used to control the
temperature and behavior of materials.
2. Answers may vary. One possible way to apply knowledge of phase changes in daily life is in cooking and
food preparation, where understanding the different states of matter and their properties can help achieve
desired results.

Answer Key: part 2

1. b
2. d
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. b
7. b
8. a
9. a
10. a
11. b
12. b
13. c
14. c
15. b

Essay : (answers may vary. These are just possible answers and will just serve as guide in checking)

1. Understanding the principles of surface tension and viscosity can impact everyday life in various ways. For
instance, in cooking, surface tension plays a crucial role in making sure that oil doesn't splash out of the pan
while frying food. The surface tension of the oil keeps it in place, preventing dangerous splatters. Viscosity
also plays a significant role in cooking. For example, the viscosity of a sauce determines its consistency and
how it will coat the food. Furthermore, surface tension is a crucial factor in the functioning of soap and
detergents. Soap molecules have two ends, one that is attracted to water and another that repels it. The
repelling end helps to break down surface tension, allowing water to spread more evenly and remove dirt
more effectively.

2. Knowledge of vapor pressure is essential in the use and storage of household chemicals and fuels.
Understanding the vapor pressure of a substance can help prevent explosions or fires. For example,
gasoline has a high vapor pressure, which means that it can evaporate quickly and form a flammable vapor.
This is why it is important to store gasoline in sealed containers and in a well-ventilated area to avoid the
buildup of flammable vapors. Additionally, understanding vapor pressure is crucial in the safe use of cleaning
agents. Some cleaning agents, such as bleach, have a high vapor pressure and can cause respiratory
problems if inhaled. Therefore, it is important to use these substances in a well-ventilated area and wear
protective gear, such as gloves and masks, to avoid harmful effects.