7 Teter used sin iggos RS > Panes of Sension feo ddtamce Snser derece Emig * ook AHected on emitted From Object, Commesa, Starner MPEPLO om Platter, Seer 7 bed Fes veri Reess to Soouessitcle teas,nergy source, B— Energy interactions with the atmoyphere and sensors, C — Interaction of EMR with Earth surface features, D ~ Detection of signals by the sensor, E ~ transmis of remotely sensed data to ground stations, and F— processing and utilisation of the data. Information derived from remote sensing data is generally presented in the form of a map or tableoe een eet \85- Bavoorist, @ ToLINadhon ~ ee a B0OBc- Anistotle- Hage perioment or ovtics. Wwe eae Ok Systermette Aerio) Phootezeapty ne Ose F moe visiple Ema OSS - Fiase soy Broke of aun — Exploreng [S607 Tress k fase Mekeorolegica Sobellite rae sr ccc ice aes [laeeene ess Cosay Sake \g 86 - SPOT-2 Launeby CPrench) gag - SOOORERT aot. Ccanaday Indion Rs Histosy _ see Toole . etoTable 1.2: Major milestones i n the history of Indian remote sen (source: http://isro.org/satellites/allsatellites.aspx) Year Milestones, 1920__|_ First use of aerial photography 1962__| Establishment of a rocket launching station 1972__| Establishment of the Department of Space 1975__| Launch ofthe First Indian satellite ‘Aryabhatta’ 1979 __|_Launch of the Earth observation satellite ‘Bhaskara” 1982__| Launch of INSAT-1A 1988__| Launch of the First Indian Remote Sensing Satellite programme, IRS-LA 199 Launch of IRS-1B 1994 | Launch of IRS-P2 1995__| Launch of INSAT-2C 1997 | Launch of IRS-1D. 1999 | Launch of OCEANSAT-1 (IRS-P4) 2001 Launch of the GSAT-1 and Technology Evaluation Sateli 2002 _| Launch of KALPANA (METSAT) 2003 __| Launch of RESOURCESAT-| (IRS: 2005 | _Launch of CARTOSAT-1 (IRS 2007 | Launch of CARTOSAT-2 2008 | Launch of Chandrayaan-L 2009 | Launch of ANUSAT, OCEANSAT2 and RISAT-2 2010 _ | Launch of CARTOSAT-28 2011 Launch of YOUTHSAT, RESOURCESAF2 and Megha-TropiquesREMOTE SENSING PROCESS Satellite 0 ‘Sun Light 0 Ny a geal Atmosonere | Antenna 7 Receiver 6 =m oO Computer Analysis —_Gamma [Ultraviolet Rays X-Rays Rays Radar F TV. |shor TRO TESTS ‘Wavelength (in meters) 1xi0* Txio? 1x10?) 10 Visible Light a 4x107 8x10 6x107 1x 107 Wavelength (in meters) <> High Eneray Low.Elect megnesic. Rodiation — (me), Erom Sun OT inion Harshet fin 100 EM srectaun — Plotted in lag Scale , Cee. image Sree EPG mpg [Fenave] SMe amet a . Ciigh freq, Jew oe 6) WN Os ye LO 10 ey NY +— a. < . 003 - 00GB peace as 04 -OF suey See, 00 = i ph) ( ore) oO Wiprest: Solag é On ae Blue oa Cys fe 25-06 > Gree OG - OF > Red 0-F = 100 gm NTR~ 0-7-3 tury 108 10% tery Ch men = 1 ete) o 70 Fxyo MO Used ain * Gamera, ¥-Ray pleases Uv es Tees ~ermote Sensin Oe Sensiv . Active Passive t Sensor - derector hes pect at Owe, Sie it Source Suny poe @ Mest Rs in Passive, swede .5g0 SPOT, QuiceBiea But micwowe eg eave BS is inh rover active mode. KY adtiture eg sy vse Meg Croce ) ‘ro otttude “Bg _ Use. cormeast CAneiserd \euret> Am 8 J Ener + eme FePnED Le tip avelani Cr Shorter Woauelagy, = Wiper 2 Wighes Fetuene, ereyr f ema, ear f ea Mieeowave Rs Chetepaphy ae a eee aN UH Sav eH s ree NtR, Thema) Micrunve Radio visible ot* Radiation fro sun — Soler istadiance eee [ tere : 937. of Golo “4 alakion enegy in telat, : aA | Oe 8 — 24.9, tie te tie Ouk et this — 4g EE satictd in visio aouge. i Mettiiouen enon y Ln Se TF 24 84uM (A mer} te Yon r + Radiation frown Setlation from ears = Rae i ee Qesorb 7 Aadtakior & emmenig Aadibtion RS Pauelevg's> low ere y Ant of > Site Bittman tag. ee eS er shore gti Cc. Some Aadiationy ~ AML of Aadittten [ owit oreg ones Serensenk Om Rome. of object 843%) Ronit,Table 2.1; Remote sensing of the Earth’s surface with respect to wavelength region S.No. Atmospheric Window (1m) Region 1 03-04 um ty [ww 2 ’ Visible 3 Reflected infrared 4 Thermal infrared 5 ‘Thermal infrared 6 Microwave# Enayy Ilewcien ite aimesphere — Emme, imvaatl iin, eae * Keflectnn, Refraction, pee Absorption ee © GS, dust, Rens eee. namte in LRevelontes, velaid 1 Beeaton, Poleicction ere o Prerasphesic ele oh, maniture 4 @avelorrts oF em, Atmosphentc Pets len Re TENS OSstance travelled % eradLvry tery Gtenoschere (ee lenge For seace Probe Preps — Tee tor . otenasehene endian lip For BWAboine ~ Esud) & Uittinget hemes Se S085 eeWWW SADLY an = Increasing wavelenght —— Sr , w (Geostationary Satellite) Radio waves, | nme Orr o* LANDSAT, MOS, SPOT Gamma rays| X-rays # A oy ae Af eee HIGH ALTITUDE JETPLANE LOW & MIDDLE ALTITUDE AIRPLANE N | \. GRouND TRUTH x 7oonm 4oonm soonm 600 nm f Energy source SPACE SHUTTLE Sesiierea Absorbed Reflected Eneray Targetcues ewww weweuevuuevuevurws ¥ Sete OE EEE EET, O Retteckvm - -gmaeGr Speculey — Fone dinectisn = wate snoio Gaoun Pittasea/ oust, ~ Rouph surfer { Lowmvattians — are Dir Stott Rage Powphsoaface ores © SUMO Anopanegs bak Haprers Aclative to warden, F | Anal qe) 4 Kebtetion OSes ‘yea —s Transmission — mis sion me Resses Loe, ee ™Medivns | @ Setenon sma Orange thy disectinn — % oake, © bsorpiog — Ponelentee, decedent NO\ Garne Phenomena = 1885 CF oe enengr L CHitienk obsebeu 44a Poutcle sive, — who |e tS caters Radiotion SeebLee3 Etecte— _, Wy wavelengie starter Chen 0.3 tm i . nie Sees 3 in ee SD o:2 Intra ee Hee, Co, WT mtow wave = oe Serreing ~ Stahace eremomen or — ent hic HS sume tc inverse. to Royleigh7 SAutive/ oecdag Less thad, lores C ee) Mey Og Mrtlectes SraMer Loavel, fee Glue, vv Dorninant 19, Orpen 4 esos Blue ei Red sy o& sunsey Oreae Haze/ outst, CHOU iy ny ey Horn hips tts Kiesoctoes by 03 aa F100) be aan ann aarw~rnananan wanna Cree Uren. oo wave. Soledad) > today DOSE: Rllen Smace Lange a Wee. venous ee ae i SGM Lome Clouds i AY waver Ee uptas erty coal So toderenteuts | ic Ay , ae eg clouds. Much use | th Pemore SensieG 1 Meet lkeraction with Earth Surface - BS main erocesses. — Rellection | esewtion, Transimigsion See gaat? Ren @ alr OF radi a care of ink Frorentien of 5, See Gp. Oo FAadion off Nei fi (Ss unique tore > hole? Spectral Sipmakece ep Pater, seit ete. ~ Reflec bea , E- Iedder A- Avsosee? , T > Transenitted. Cg D> Mest remote Sensin; us So colewares. canes tt ‘i 1 hones‘Atmospheric ‘AttenuationPROMAEMORB — correwer land Potter loansng ease PRONE athinute of ierwge , Sf Bedduo 2 conitenny Foren, ’ Tee Feoluses wrag ve Indinningugnabie I a ryented her « band bet ei Fegent Lek sh t Greer IED tine, = SRM TER EE SemtingatenUeED a AM dynes ct fovese Haare Sane Sipmature in EAE Sone Sirotrore t a> BERR es Visine | i | q BET, Tee be Hew put Al Pye io | q CART are ac 5 Ne «& cin ee | Si ote 1 eanney 9 Guero expan, ee Seniesa Nery pf aici a a Kh Ne ban? ar ie abs, tee, pation tue Mex. gree ac oy ; Bole foveftek wae. mere, 2 ARB CEE) + Steceas SIT = ECR, 9 > Ay ete » ‘ ) “eb Shew — Bom , ee oe a | hifh Thee dong — >_ONDRENSTUR be! Aifferevtrake Sgeaden “es danse. comers Ac tleck were “(sg i v —HYD Weflirance of eer -vising Lyris, ee SN IS C Groraiany eeeOMhin it THe — Gee 4) — | oon WiStdor0.00n Soot Stannex, seek) Chews teas QE + vse Petaling Sensoes Tien 0 #f 5055 ~ Five vieo Better Assolutdos ~ 80 }20% 7 SS in Sate aS ye Sroce Ft" conte, KomedalogD . Corton Pe dats © spectre Frequemetes @ thesnal Scanner eal scanneg BE awry 8-14 tne * Thearna) nev 4 pete Me emel eoniten f beng, Secencte? uy Dichwic Gevating 9G IE tine Sse a i Redlant ety fom surtece 16 mesend BS soives, ein, Crderpscund fines. HTP srecteay SComming @PUSHBROOM WISKBROOMSOE EEE EE ERO ORE 4+ Tags - © Rhotegupbic leuser.: sgh) og gly Aaya. AM phate paras 0-3 - 0.9 eu Se Kenan, T Mame Altherwak tyres of fits eectye 8 Ferdrmmake Coens 1 Glow intre Posts Fraphs © dipleal tenege Made of pives — Geach pire as fous Value MEE tong fm — sere sip ~ USI foe Suaueitiante, Yas Volcano TF Aisesse om Creogs Feature Clowe ga 2° abe xem app tae att aa —. wen zen Waa ie aa mR ue. eS crete cous. PERO ites cone. CUS 4 Crtoug a SF on, L detetors 6s7 — Sensitive te ecg +% Fase Cloug composite (ecey = ano , BAe ucslous reece — Nokusel om PAIR cep Tatras fe Ahabitak - orcs Ree ore pee Coles to vandleugtt, { Teens Whids go wot ey be it im nakuze | & Standend Pee 8 q Rg nie | Gee. ee ee Ne Table for a 2 3 4 i ee 50 Standad oce_ (4.3.2) y ime nite Ty Ne eter rouns, me ' TOE eypes of veetarions } 1S Setecre> Peron ding upen festune * & Oban can ent bechniques 75%, ee a uer © Creasy Shretehing Tacwease Content by ba, e@ Density sticing - Pre value is Need ain dif Aauges @ Trebooiding ~ Divide Vewege, We boo Ulasees \e WX awe & beetow Lreethoid. ~ Gee hearute Content 4 Fentrng woater bodies in an arogTable 7.2: Colour Signatures on Standard False Colour ee eta eee) | | | | | Earth Surface Feature Healthy Vegetation and Cultivated Areas Evergreen Deciduous Scrubs Cropped land Fallow land Waterbody Clear water Turbid waterbody Built - up area High density Low density Waste lands/Rock outcrops Rock outcrops Sandy deserts/River sand/ Salt affected Deep ravines Shallow ravines Water logged /Wet lands Colour(In Standard FCC) Red to magenta Brown to red Light brown with red patches Bright red Light blue to white Dark blue to black Light blue Dark blue to bluish green Light blue Light brown Light blue to white Dark green Light green Motelled black