Design a rectangular slab of size 4*6 meter which is simply supported along edges and has

to caary a service live load 4 kn/m2 assume co-efficent of orthrophy µ=0.75 . Use M-20 grade
of Concrete and Fe 415 Steel . The Design may be Restricted for Bending Only.
1. DESIGN DATA
Longer span of the critical slab ly 6 MM
Shorter span of the critical slab lx 4 MM
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Live load 4 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
lyαL
α 0.66666666667
µ Mu longer/Mu shorter 0.75

2. Depth of slab
Over all depth of slab (D) 142.857142857 MM
150 MM
Asumme clear cover as 20 to 30 MM
Effective depth (d) 130 MM

3. Load calcualtion
Dead load 3.75 KN/M2
Live load 4 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Total load (W) 8.75 KN/M2
Ultimate load or Factored load (Wu) 13.125 KN/M2

4. Calculation of ultimate moment

Mu shorter
18.1652165068 KN/M2
Mu longer
13.6239123801 KN/M2

Mu lim (0.138*fck*b*d2)
46.644 KN/M2
Mu ‹ Mu lim Hence slected depth is satisfied

5. Ast Calculation for shorter span

Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
Mu (0.87*fy*Ast*d) (-0.87*fy*Ast*d*((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
c b a
 c -18165216.5
b 46936.5 *Ast
a -7.4917875 *Ast2

Ast 414.4313255 MM2

Ast 5850.628915 MM2
Take minimum value Ast 414.4313255 MM2

6.Spacing of bars
Sapcing 189.5120980674 MM
Provide 10MM dia bars @ 180MM C/C

7. Ast Calculation for shorter span

Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
Mu (0.87*fy*Ast*d) (-0.87*fy*Ast*d*((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
c b a

c -13623912.4
b 46936.5 *Ast
a -7.4917875 *Ast2

Ast 305.1228217 MM2

Ast 5959.937419 MM2
Take minimum value Ast 305.1228217 MM2

8.Spacing of bars
Sapcing 257.4037221186 MM
Provide 10MM dia bars @ 250MM C/C
Design a Triangular slab ABC is shown in figure, Which is simply supported over the edges
AB and BC and is Isotropically reinforced with 10mm bars with 200 mm C/C, the average
effective depth of reinforcement is 100mm and overall depth of 125 mm. Determine the Live
Load it can carry, If Floor finish is 0.8 Kn/m2, Given M20 Concrete And Fe415 Steel.
1. DESIGN DATA
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Live load 4 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 0.8 KN/M2
L 4M
αL 3M
Ψ 60 Degree
Reinforcement Details.
Dia 10 MM
Spacing 200 MM, C/C
Over all depth of slab (D) 125 MM
Breadth (B) 1000 MM
Clear cover 25 MM
Effective depth (d) 100 MM

2. Ast Area Calculation calcualtion

Total Area ((3.14159*dia2)/4)/(Spacing)*1000
392.69875 mm2
3.Moment calcualtion
Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
13023062.5254 N-mm
13.0230625254 Kn-m

4. Load calcualtion
Mu ((Wu*αL*L)/6)*sin(Ψ)2
Wu (Mu*6)/(αL*L*sin(Ψ)2)
8.68204168363 KN/M2
W Wu/1.5
5.78802778909 KN/M2

Dead load Volume*Density of Concfrete

(L*B*D)*25
3.125 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 0.8 KN/M2
Live Load W-DL-FF
1.86302778909 KN/M2
Design a Hexagonal slab of size 3.6 meter which is simply supported along edges
and is Isotropicaalyh reinforced with 10m bars at 150mm c/c , the effective depth
is 125 mm and ovrall depth is 150 mm. Use M-20 grade of Concrete and Fe 415
Steel . Determine the Load Carrying capacity.
1. DESIGN DATA
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Length,(L) 3.6 M
Reinforcement Details.
Dia 10 MM
Spacing 150 MM, C/C
Over all depth of slab (D) 150 MM
Breadth (B) 1000 MM
Clear cover 25 MM
Effective depth (d) 125 MM

2. Ast Area Calculation calcualtion

Total Area ((3.14159*dia2)/4)/(Spacing)*1000
523.5983333 mm2
3.Moment calcualtion
Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
21576734.67 N-mm
21.57673467 Kn-m

4. Load calcualtion
Mu (Wu*L2/8)
Wu (Mu*8)/(L2)
13.31897202 KN/M2
W Wu/1.5
8.879314679 KN/M2

Dead load Volume*Density of Concfrete

(L*B*D)*25
3.75 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Live Load W-DL-FF
4.129314679 KN/M2
Design a Circular slab of radius 2.8 meter is reinforced with 100mm bars @ 180
mm c/c in two mutually perpendicular direction averge effectoive depth is 100 mm
and overall depth is 150 mm . Use M-20 grade of Concrete and Fe 415 Steel .
Determine how much service load it can carry , Assume Floor finish as 1 KN/m 2
1. DESIGN DATA
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Radius, (R) 2.8 M
Reinforcement Details.
Dia 10 MM
Spacing 180 MM, C/C
Over all depth of slab (D) 125 MM
Breadth (B) 1000 MM
Clear cover 25 MM
Effective depth (d) 100 MM

2. Ast Area Calculation calcualtion

Area ((3.14159*dia2)/4)/(Spacing)*1000
436.3319444 mm2
3.Moment calcualtion
Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
14327436.65 N-mm
14.32743665 Kn-m

4. Load calcualtion
Mu (Wu*R2)/6
Wu (Mu*6)/(R2)
10.96487499 KN/M2
W Wu/1.5
7.309916659 KN/M2

Dead load Volume*Density of Concfrete

(L*B*D)*25
3.125 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Live Load W-DL-FF
3.184916659 KN/M2
Design a Hexagonal slab of Side Length 3 Meter, Is Simply supported at the edges and is
isotropicallly reinforced with 12 mm bars @ 150 mm C/C in Bothways at an average
effective depth of 118 mm, and over all depth of slab i 150 mm Calculate the Ultimate
Load carrying Capacity of the Slab and Also the Safe Permisible Live Load . Use M=20
Mpa grade of Concrete and Fe =415 Mpa Steel .
1. DESIGN DATA
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
L 3M
Reinforcement Details.
Dia 12 MM
Spacing 150 MM, C/C
Over all depth of slab (D) 150 MM
Breadth (B) 1000 MM
Clear cover 32 MM
Effective depth (d) 118 MM

2. Ast Area Calculation calcualtion

Total Area ((3.14159*dia2)/4)/(Spacing)*1000
753.9816 mm2
3.Moment calcualtion
Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
27863563.5 N-mm
27.8635635 Kn-m

4. Load calcualtion
Mu (Wu*L2/8)
Wu (Mu*8)/(L2)
24.767612 KN/M2
W Wu/1.5
16.51174133 KN/M2

Dead load Volume*Density of Concfrete

(L*B*D)*25
3.75 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Live Load W-DL-FF
11.76174133 KN/M2
Design a Circular slab of 5 meter dia, which is simply supported at edges, Live
load taken as 4 KN/M2 . Use M-20 grade of Concrete and Fe 415 Steel . Asuume
Load Factors according to IS 456.
1. DESIGN DATA
Grade of steel fy 415 N/MM2
Grade of concrete fck 20 N/MM2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Diameter (D) 5M
Radius, (R) 2.5 M
Live load 4 KN/M2
Over all depth of slab (D) 125 MM
Breadth (B) 1000 MM
Clear cover 25 MM
Effective depth (d) 100 MM

2. Depth of slab
Over all depth of slab (D) 178.571429 MM
180
Asumme clear cover as 20 to 30 MM 25
Effective depth (d) 155 MM

3. Load calcualtion
Dead load 4.5 KN/M2
Live load 4 KN/M2
Floor finish load F.F 1 KN/M2
Total load (W) 9.5 KN/M2
Ultimate load or Factored load (Wu) 14.25 KN/M2

4. Calculation of ultimate moment

Mu (WuR2)/6
Mu 14.84375 KN/M2
Mu lim (0.138*fck*b*d2)
Mu lim 66.309 KN/M2
Mu ‹ Mu lim Hence slected depth is satisfied

5. Ast Calculation for shorter span

Mu 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))
Mu (0.87*fy*Ast*d) (-0.87*fy*Ast*d*((Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)))
c b a
 c -14843750
b 55962.75 *Ast
a -7.4917875 *Ast2

Ast 275.3966138 MM2

Ast 7194.482904 MM2
Take minimum value Ast 275.3966138 MM2

6.Spacing of bars
Provoided 8mm dia bars.

Sapcing,(N) ((3.14159*dia2)/4)/(Total Ast)*1000

182.5201817 MM
Provide 8MM dia bars @ 180MM C/C