Slide 1

BUILDING INFORMATION
MODELING
(BIM)
ENGR. JOSE PAULO DIETA

Slide 2 I have here our learning objectives for todays presentation

Learning Objectives

How will BIM

BIM The change BIM and the
What is Virtual construction
maturity development Construction Law
BIM? of 4D CAD
planning and
levels scheduling?

Slide 3 The architecture, engineering, and construction industry

has long sought ways to decrease project costs, increase
productivity, quality and reduce project delivery time.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) offers to achieve
these objectives by simulating the construction project in a
What is virtual environment. With BIM technology, an accurate
BIM?
virtual model of a building, known as a building
information model, is digitally constructed. This model
contains precise geometry and relevant data needed to
support the design, procurement, fabrication, and
construction activities required to realize the building.
After completion, this model can be used for
OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PURPOSES.
Thus, BIM represents a new paradigm within AEC that
encourages integration of the roles of all stakeholders on a
project, promoting greater efficiency and harmony among
players. It also supports the concept of integrated project
delivery, a novel project delivery approach to integrate
people, systems, and business structures and practices into
a collaborative process to reduce waste and optimize
efficiency through all phases of the project life cycle.
Slide 4 Here a video clip regarding the power of BIM in
construction method, planning and scheduling this is
produced by Autodesk

Slide 5
Better design: Building proposals can be rigorously
analyzed, simulations performed quickly, and performance
benchmarked, enabling improved and
innovative solutions.
Code reviews: Fire departments and other officials
may use these models for their review of building
projects.
Conflict, interference, and collision detection:
Because building information models are created
to scale in 3D space, all major systems can be instantly
and automatically checked for interferences.
For example, this process can verify that piping does
not intersect with steel beams, ducts, or walls.
Cost estimating: BIM software has built-in cost
estimating features. Material quantities are automatically
extracted and updated when any changes are
made in the model.
Construction sequencing: A building information
model can be effectively used to coordinate material
ordering, fabrication, and delivery schedules for all
building components.
Facilities management: Facilities management
departments can use it for renovations, space planning,
and maintenance operations.
Slide 6 BIM (Building Information Modeling) maturity levels
Learning Objectives refer to a set of standards used to measure the level of
development and adoption of BIM technology within the
construction industry

BIM
What is
maturity
BIM?
levels

Slide 7 Level 0 Unmanaged CAD, information is probably

disseminated in 2D drawings, with paper (or
electronic paper) as the most likely data exchange
mechanism.
Level 1 Managed CAD in 2D or 3D format using
BS1192: 2007 with a collaboration tool providing a
common data environment, possibly some standard
data structures and formats. Commercial data
Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 managed by standalone finance and cost
management packages with no integration.
Level 2 Managed 3D environment with different BIM
tools holding the data from different disciplines. An
enterprise resource programme manages
commercial data. Integrationis achieved by
proprietary interface or bespoke middleware. The
approach may utilise four-dimensional (4D) schedule
data and 5D cost elements.
Level 3 BIM is a fully open process that enables data
integration through IFC/IFD and a collaborative
model server. It allows each contributor to add their
discipline-specific information to the model on an
ongoing basis, including the client who may request
changes in the requirements of the building. The
latest data is available to all parties, and data within
the BIM model can be freely exported to third-party
simulation software. BIM Level 3 facilitates materials
procurement, planning and scheduling, costing, and
other purposes.
Slide 8 4D CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is a type of software
Learning Objectives used for modeling and designing three-dimensional
objects, which also incorporates the dimension of time or
scheduling.

BIM The
What is
maturity development
BIM? of 4D CAD
levels

Slide 9 In other words, 4D CAD allows designers to create a

virtual model of a construction project, building, or
infrastructure that can be viewed from different angles and
perspectives, but also allows them to incorporate a
timeline of events or construction phases. This allows for
better visualization and understanding of the project's
progress and potential issues that may arise during the
construction process.
4D CAD software can also help with project management,
by enabling designers to plan and schedule tasks, identify
potential problems before they occur, and communicate
progress with stakeholders more effectively. Overall, 4D
CAD is a valuable tool for construction and engineering
projects that involve complex structures and scheduling.

Slide 10
Development of 4D CAD
Slide 11 The industry has developed 4D CAD and virtual
Learning Objectives construction to enhance BIM technology further

BIM The
What is Virtual
maturity development Construction
BIM? of 4D CAD
levels

Slide 12 "Virtual construction digitally examines building

components to detect potential problems, especially for
customized designs and prefabricated elements like
structural steel, precast concrete, and mechanical and
electrical systems. It involves three phases: requirement
collection, model building, and process simulation."

Slide 13 THE REQUIREMENT COLLECTION PHASE

Virtual construction phase During the requirement collection phase in a construction
project, it is important to identify the main challenges
that the construction process may face. To gather this
information, the planner must work closely with the
THE
REQUIREMENT
THE MODEL
BUILDING
architect, contractor's construction team, and specialist
COLLECTION
subcontractors. By doing so, the planner can create a
detailed plan that addresses these challenges and ensures
THE PROCESS a successful construction project.
SIMULATION
THE MODEL BUILDING PHASE
In the model building phase, the planner works with
designers, subcontractors, and model building experts to
create a model that includes components necessary to
simulate the construction process. This includes the
building components, temporary works, and construction
plant items. The planner may need to adjust the building
model to reflect the construction process, considering
factors such as granularity and level of detail needed to
ensure safety and feasibility. The complexity of the
temporary works and safety requirements will determine
the overall detail required in the model.
THE PROCESS SIMULATION PHASE
The process simulation phase visually demonstrates the
planned construction process, allowing the planner to
explore alternative construction plans, resolve conflicts,
 and validate the construction sequence. This is an
iterative process that requires close collaboration
between the planning and modelling teams to optimize
the construction process.

Slide 14 With BIM, construction planning and scheduling will

Learning Objectives change significantly as it allows for better collaboration
and communication among stakeholders, improved
visualization, and more efficient project management.
How will BIM
BIM The change
What is Virtual construction
maturity development Construction
BIM? of 4D CAD
planning and
levels scheduling?

Slide 15 Planners and schedulers are now using 4D CAD and

virtual construction to change the way they work, who
they work with, and when. The planner's role remains
mostly unchanged, but the adoption of BIM is likely to
radically transform the way buildings are designed and
constructed. For traditional contracts, 4D CAD is used at
the tender stage and pre-contract stage, while virtual
construction is used at the pre-contract stage. With the
increasing use of BIM, new business models will emerge,
and planners and organizations will need to be involved
earlier in the project cycle to optimize design,
construction, and operation.
Slide 16 However, the use of BIM technology also raises legal
Learning Objectives issues such as liability, ownership of the BIM model, and
contractual obligations, making it important to consider
BIM and the Law when implementing BIM technology.
How will BIM
BIM The change BIM and the
What is Virtual construction
maturity development Construction Law
BIM? of 4D CAD
planning and
levels scheduling?

Slide 17 Successful BIM implementation hinges on collaboration

BIM and the Law with clients, contractors, consultants, and suppliers, and
In March 2011, the Government Construction Client Group (GCCG) concluded establishing a robust BIM Protocol. Level 2 BIM won't
in its Strategy Paper that ‘…little change is required in the fundamental building
blocks of copyright law, contracts or insurance to facilitate working at Level 2 of alter the legal landscape if the Protocol addresses risk
BIM maturity. Some essential investment is required in simple, standard protocols
and services schedules to define BIM-specific roles, ways of working and desired allocation. Moving towards Level 3 BIM may require
outputs. Looking forward to the achievement of Level 3 integrated working, there
are limited actions related to contracts, appointments and insurance that could be
taken in advance to facilitate early adoption of integrated working’ (BIM Industry
more complex contracts to address changing risks.
Working Group, 2011).

Slide 18 BIM, as defined by the Construction Project Information

To sum it up… Committee and supported by the RIBA, is the ‘digital
representation of physical and functional characteristics of
a facility creating a shared knowledge resource for
information about it forming a reliable basis for decisions
What is
BIM
maturity
The
development
Virtual
How will BIM
change
construction
BIM and the during its life cycle, from earliest conception to
Construction Law
demolition’. BIM maturity levels are used to measure the
BIM? of 4D CAD
planning and
levels scheduling?

level of development and adoption of BIM technology

within the construction industry. The industry has
developed 4D CAD and virtual construction to enhance
BIM technology further. With BIM, construction planning
and scheduling will change significantly as it allows for
better collaboration and communication among
stakeholders, improved visualization, and more efficient
project management. However, the use of BIM technology
also raises legal issues such as liability, ownership of the
BIM model, and contractual obligations, making it
important to consider BIM and the Law when
implementing BIM technology.
Slide 19 Moving to BIM can seem like a daunting task, in this
video we take a look at two strategies that will help your
firm create an effective BIM vision and manage change
during your transition to BIM. This video comes from
Autodesk