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SMART CITY USING WEB DEVELOPMENT

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JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE
SMART CITY USING WEB DEVELOPMENT
Dr.V.Geetha1, K.Keerthi2, N.Pavithra3 Dr C K Gomathy4
1,4 Assistant
Professor, Dept. of CSE, SCSVMV(Deemed to be University), Kanchipuram, TamilNadu, India
2.,3
Student, Dept. of CSE, SCSVMV(Deemed to be University), Kanchipuram, TamilNadu, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract –
This smart city project is nothing but web-based software
application which is developed by using java programming
language. Every single day number of individuals visits any
city in a country for the purpose of their higher studies,
business development, job opportunities, tourism, etc. The
main intention and purpose of this project is to help those kind
of new comers to know the information and system about
various aspects of the city. Nowadays a large number of people
are coming and going to the new cities for seeking jobs, higher
studies, business purpose, tourism based etc., Initially people
who are new to the places, they don’t even know the culture
and system of that places and about how booking hotel,
transportation, shopping, etc.. But after implementing these
smart city web-based application, it makes easier and smarter
for knowing complete solution package for the new comers of
any places at the city. And also now days the use of internet
was rapidly growing around the globe. So these makes easier
to the people to enquire about any local places in the city by
using internet service. These smart city web pages can be
browsed from anywhere by using internet service and all the
details of the city can be accessed. One can easily access and
know all the information of the city through these web pages.
This implementation of the smart city can be used to promote
their places and business to the world effectively. By using this
online web page the students can look for the best institutes,
colleges, schools for their studies which is located in their
preferred cities. These will help not only for the new comers
and also for the person who are staying in the place but
doesn’t know about some locations. Now, it is easy to find any
location with the help of internet service by just opening the
web page we can get any location and address. Because
nowadays people prefer searching in internet rather than
enquiring the locals of the city or hiring a city guide.
So these website contains the entire information about
particular city like places to be visited, site maps, route maps,
business environment, job portals, information about
organization that provide transport, hospitality and total
history of the city. These website is readily cooked for any kind
of the users like students, job seekers, business person, tourists
etc… . And also in some cities siren will be given to the
respective authorized person if there is any fire detection or
any vehicle accident. These technology will help the people to
take immediate reaction and to save the people from
accidents.
Key Words: Smart city , web-based application ,technology,
internet service , software, user registration, city-news...
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ISSN NO:1934-7197
1.INTRODUCTION
The purpose of the smart cities mission is to drive economic
growth and improve the quality of life of people by enabling
local area development and harnessing technology,
especially technology that leads to smart outcomes .Smart
cities are equipped and connected with high technically and
purposefully developed smart phones for responsive
monitoring and controlling. These can also help to collect the
data to manage traffic and transportation systems, to
indicate accidents, to reduce crime rates, water supply
networks, waste management, local news, and many other
information systems and community services.
For example, in our daily life we are seeing smart meters
which can be used for measuring electricity, gas, and water
usage with great accuracy. This will help to reduce costs and
resource consumption. And also smart traffic sensors and
GPS gear can report road conditions, while it can also help
accurately for pinpointing the location of buses, trains,
flights and emergency vehicles. As we know that in urban
areas the population and everything was increasing day to
day, so it became difficult to locate places for new citizens. So
the main intension and purpose of these smart city web
application is to help them and find their destination by
using smart phone. And also it will keep awareness of any
city news, shopping malls, atms, institutions, munici palities
etc. The smart city is defined as the ability to integrate
multiple technological solutions in one secure fashion to
manage the city’s assets—the city’s assets include, but not
limited to, local departments information systems, city news,
tourist places, atms, Institutions, schools, libraries,
transportations, hospitals, power plants, law enforcement,
and other community services. The goal of building a smart
city is to improve the quality of life by using technology to
improve the efficiency of services and meet residents’ needs.
These smart city Technology is helping the city officials to
interact with the community and the city infrastructure.
These technology can help to know what is happening in the
city , how the city is evolving, and how to enable a better
quality of life.
A smart city uses information and communication
technologies (ICT) to enhance quality, performance and
interactivity of urban services, to reduce costs and resource
consumption and to improve contact between citizens and
government. Sectors that have been developing smart city
technology include government services, transport and
traffic management, energy, health care, water, innovative
urban agriculture and waste management. Smart city
applications are developed with the goal of improving the
management of urban flows and allowing for real time
responses to challenges.
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JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
#1: Infrastructure:-
Here, smart city web applications utilizes
technology to gather and analyze the information for
improving the quality of life for the residents. So, these
required complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in
installing and maintaining these sensors.
#2: Security and Hackers:-
As the technology increased the security
reduced, So the smart cities are investing more money and
resources into security, while tech companies are creating
solutions with built-in mechanisms to protect against
hacking and cyber-crime.
#3: Privacy concerns:
In every one’s life there is a balance
between quality of life and invasion of privacy. Whereas
everyone wants to enjoy a quality, convenience, peaceful,
and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are
constantly watched by a “Big Brother.”
#4: Educating and Engaging the Community:
For existing a smart city, it should
have smart citizens who are engaged and aware of the new
technologies. If the peoples knows and engaged about the
technology then it will be more helpful otherwise no use and
benefit of creating a smart city. It is a city-wide tech project,
so as a part of the implementation process it should involves
educating the community on its benefits.
#5: Being socially inclusive:
A smart transit programs that gives real
time updates are great idea for a citizens. But what about
growing elderly population that doesn’t use mobile devices
and apps?. Technology should always be working to bring
people together, rather than divide them further based on
income or education levels. So smart city planning should
involve the consideration of all groups of people, not just the
affluent and technologically advanced.
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
1).In smart cities discussion there are several definitions
exist, with the term being called as fuzzy concept and also
used in many ways without any consistence (Angelidou
2015; Caragliu et al.2011). According to Angelidou(2015), in
current smart city discussion there exist two main streams:
the technology-oriented approach and the people-oriented
approach. Extensive literature highlights on the technology-
oriented approach is primarily based on information and
communication technology(ICT) (Jucevicˇius et al. 2014;
Paroutis et al. 2014). Here the term smart cities indicates
and refers to implementing and using ICTs to analyse and
respond to the city activities.
Here this smart cities are highly equipped with digital
devices and a digital infrastructure that produces extensive
amount of big data. This part mainly focuses on the use of
innovative transport systems and efficient energy systems,
these digital dimensions dominates the other features of the
Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022
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smart cities (Jucevicˇius et al. 2014).Compared with this
view, the people-oriented approach focuses more on the role
of human capital, including the needs of people and
communities (Albino et al. 2015), in advancing smart cities,
resulting in enhanced social, economic and environmental
sustainability (Giffinger et al. 2007; Hollands 2008; Nam and
Pardo 2011; Neirotti et al. 2014; Hollands 2015).
2). Saraju P.Mohanty, Uma Choppali and Elias Kougianos
from university of North Texas, they explained what is smart
city and why it is needed in every city. Even they mentioned
how useful for the citizens. As we know the smart city can
have one or more smart components, including smart
hospitalization, transport facilities, smart government, smart
grid, and smart fire detector. Here the key technologies in
the context of information and communication technology
(ICT) are nothing but internet of things(IOT), Cyber physical
system(CPS) and Big data.
3). Ajayaryan created a smart city project in Java, it provides
information regarding the various aspects of the city such as
tourism, institutes, industry, geographical maps, ATM
locations, etc. The main purpose of this project to help the
tourists and other visitors to the city by providing
information about hotels, transportation facilities, air ticket
booking, shopping details, city news, etc. The Smart City Java
Project serves the visitors as a guide of the city, and hence
the project is also called City Guide Project in Java. To help
the people who don’t know much about booking hotel,
transportation, shopping, etc. But implementation of Smart
City Java Project provides the complete solution package for
new comers.
4. PROPOSED METHOD
This smart city technology plan was
announced by the Indian government, being vast nation it
should helpful about the city both the government and
public. The basic requirement for the smart city is nothing
but the network infrastructure. It is hard to the government
to keep an eye on a city crime every time, it will to reduce the
crime rates. Today, the smart city answers for the solutions
of four main pillars of public safety which are like: crime
prevention, emergency response, threat prevention and
response, and traffic management. This made passible by the
varied tools that IBM has provided such as video analytics
software, multi- channel unified communication and GPS
location tracking. And also by the live feeds from CCTVs and
the unified communication tools, respective departments
will be alerted of emergency in specific locations.
Before people are used carry a personal guide
to show the places and culture and system of the city but
now it is not necessary to pay for any guide, just needed a
internet connected phone to know about anything from
anywhere. Now most bus station and railway stations is
equipped with an electric screen displaying information
about the arrival and timings of the buses and trains.
Residentials and non- residentials can even find the exact
timings of the buses/trains will arrive on their mobile
devices. It helps to reduce crime rate, protection of public
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JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE
and private assets, traffic decongestion, improve
travel/commute time, coordination and effective
information management among various authorities.
Now in our project we are only focusing on
few modules like shopping malls, hotels, transportation, jobs
arrivals, institutions, tourist places. But still there are lots of
modules like speed detection, red light violation for smoking
etc, automated vehicle counting, accident detection, weather
monitoring, etc,. For this kind of modules we need different
procedure and products like drone, sensor systems, face
recognisation software, surveillance cameras, CCTVs, etc. So
we are working on simple module like adding tourist places,
shops, hotels, ATMs etc.,
Traditionally, the city departments have been
functioning independently, sharing limited information with
other departments in overall city. ICT technologies and
infrastructure that are in place in departments only focuses
on its on operation. This setup creates lot of chaos and
delays the process in implementing or executing a service.
Citizens face hardships where information from multiple
departments is required. Similarly, in case of disaster,
reaction time of departments where mutual communication
and coordination is required gets way slower. Resource
planning on the basis of real time data is not possible.
This architecture focuses on sharing information
not only across departments but also offer data services to
other interested parties via open data model. We argue that
in smart city, citizens should be provided with cross
application services. Using real time data from any number
of domains can speed up the reaction/completion time of
process improving the overall efficiency of city services. By
sharing information, which is the first source of value, the
other domains and the city can gain insight and identify
impending problems with the intent of responding before
these problems occur or escalate. In a smarter city,
responses to information and events can be almost
instantaneous.
Similarly, availability of real time data will lead to
efficient resource planning which helps in optimizing
resource utilization both at departmental level and overall
city level. In a smarter city, city-wide operational processes
using data from any number of domains can continuously
predict and react to events and trends that are affecting the
city.
5. EXISTING SYSTEM
In this existing system we can learn how
the system and process of smart city was changed from then
and now. Nowadays because of this smart city web-page it
became easier to get knowledge about any city culture, job,
hotel, transpotation etc.. for new comers or for the citizens
also. These developed technology has made life more
comfortable or smart for the people.
Before if person wants to go new place for any
vocation purpose, higher studies, job seeking, business
purpose, etc,. they need a guide to help at any address or to
know about system culture of the city. But now it became
quit easier, if a person wants to know hotels near to them,
then the person can easily get by just searching in the web
page. It became quit easier not only in searching hotels, but
also for developing businesses, booking tickets for
Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022
ISSN NO:1934-7197
transpotation, for tourist places, posting jobs, seeking jobs,
booking food, taking admission in any institutions, etc,..
By using this smart city project, the details of the
city or country or any place can be accessed from anywhere
any time. We can even watch the shape, and outline of the
city or country. This can even helps the people to promote
their tourists places and businesses effectively. By this web
pages lots of students are looking best institutions and their
details for their higher education and even they are looking
at job postings. This software is easy and comfortable for
accessing any age groups just need a smart phone with
internet connection. This web-page required the user to
register before entering into the home page.
Registration process require user name, email
id, password should be strong, phone number, and some
security questions. Once the user registered into the page
then the user should remember the user name and password
which is given at the registration time. By this the user can
easily get sign up into the page at anytime and any place.
Here the user can not change anything from the page, only
the admin can change and update the page. The admin has to
generate daily/weekly/monthly reports, of the jobs,
business, political news of the city. Admin only has the right
to change, add, or remove anything from the page. These
software will have both advantage and disadvantages. Due to
updating technology everything will sorted easily and
problems created easily.
We can even know the things what is happing in
the city. Like, if anyone is smoking in the street then the
sensor will give alert information to the admin, if any
accident happened then it will give some alert information
for connected people like police station, hospitals. And also
we can trace the people and by using this we can pay bills
like phone bill, current bill, ticker booking etc.. The total city
will be watched 24/7, this will help to identify crime status
also.
For every technology development there will be
lots of drawbacks and advantages. Here also we have
different drawbacks like citizens will their privacy because
every time they are monitored by the big brother, personal
information will not have privacy, for maintaining the needs
lots of money, internet connection and infrastructure, every
citizen should know the technology to use and a lot.
Even there are drawback of smart city we have
lot more advantages of that like safety to use any kind of
people, energy and time saving for the users, get know the
city news hour to hour, protect people from accidents, for
reducing the crime rate, helpful for finding the jobs, easy to
promote business to the world, safer communication, easy to
book tickets, to pay bills and lot more advantage of smart
city. This will help to develop and to learn the technology.
ADVANTAGES
 These web pages provides all information about
the city like booking hotels, restaurants, tourist
places, transportation, ticket booking, institutions,
industries, city news etc,..
 These web site can be used by any person who has
just enough knowledge about internet.
 It gives valuable information about any place so it
saves time and energy.
http://www.journaleca.com/ Page No:187
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE ISSN NO:1934-7197

 These site helps for students to know about

Enter Login
coaching centers, college institutes about their details
In Correct details (No)

location.
 It helps to seek jobs and to promote any business Correct details(yes)

effectively.
Web - page
 Better transportation services.
 Economic development opportunities and
decrease of crime. Data about
 Safer communication and improved infrastructure.
DISADVANTAGES
Smart cities are definitely the promising future for a high
quality communal life but still have some disadvantages:
 Lack of public awareness and social responsibility.
 Building and maintaining the page infrastructure is
costly and challenging.
 It demands 24*7 power supply and internet
connection. Logout
-
 It may get security issues in terms of public data, so
limited privacy.
Fig 2: Login process Authentication.
 May lead a way towards social discrimination.
 Difficulty in the pre-commerce stage.
 Difficult to release the business case for
implementation.

6. ARCHITECTURE

Job Hotels Tourists 7. Result and analysis

places ATMs
update details After implementing any project we need best result from out
s
Shoppi of it. So in our project let we see what are the information we
ng can get from it. Let begin with after successful creation of a
City
news Central Data malls website, the admin need to give access for the user to
address
Transpor register and login to the page. As we seen the fig1.1 the web
Management tations(b es
uses/trai
page contains the data like: city news, job updates, hotel
Data ns) details and booking, tourists places, shopping areas and
storage malls, transpotation booking, and atms etc.. these data will
(web page)
be stored in the web page and the data will be managed and
updated day to day by the admin. In fig1.2 we have seen that
Fig 1 View of proposed architecture. how the user can login into the page. Before that the user
need to register into the page, for registration the user need
to give user name details like the his/her user name, phone
number, email-id, and strong password. Like below fig1.3..
registration process.

Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022 http://www.journaleca.com/ Page No:188

JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTING & ARCHITECTURE
Start
User name :abc
Email id: abc@gmail.com
em
Phone no: 9876543210
Password :abc@123
OTP: 432786
Click on Register
After registration
Login page
Enter login
details user
name,
password
correct
Enter into the web page
logout
FIG1.3: registration process
After completion of registration, the user can enter into the
login page, in this page the user just need to enter user name
and password which was given at the registration time. If the
user name and password matches to the user details which
was given at registration time, then the user can enter into
the web page and the user can access any information about
the city. If the login details was wrong then the user can give
the correct details again, if not the user can directly get out
of the page. After accessing the page the user can logout and
login at anytime and anywhere.
8. CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion , the main thing of the smart city is
to focus on extensive things of governments, businesses,
hospitals, institutions and research organizations on the
technological aspects of the smart cities. As this study has
several limitations that can provide grounds work for future
research. Here we are suggesting that the admin need to
conduct interviews with citizens about the topic for better
understanding for citizens. Once the topic of smart cities is
more commonly discussed by citizens, researchers may wish
to take a more direct approach to identify relevant
perspectives. These smart-city web-application is very easy
to understand and to access. The user need to register once
with the user name and mobile number, and the user should
give strong password for protecting the data secure from
others. By using the user name and password the user can
access the page anytime and anywhere. These smart city
application gives citizens better and smart life. This
technology is helping the people for accessing any
information of the city like city news, institutions, hotels,
hospitals, atms, government offices, tourist places and any
addresses. So it is easy and smart for accessing. As we know
in past if we go any new places we will hire a guide , but now
no need of any guide we can go any where of the world. For
students who are going for higher studies it is helping more
and more for booking transportation tickets, for
accommodation ,for location of there universities, for
seeking jobs etc..
Volume 12, Issue 3, MARCH - 2022
ISSN NO:1934-7197
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