HIGHER

SCHOOL
CERTIFICATE
EXAMINATION

English Extension 1

General • Reading time – 10 minutes

Instructions • Working time – 2 hours
• Write using black pen
Section II – 25 marks
Total marks: • Attempt
50 Section I – 25 marks Question 2
• Attempt Question 1 • Allow about 1 hour
for this section
• Allow about 1 hour for this section
Section I: Common Module — Literary Worlds
25 marks
Attempt Question 1
Allow about 1 hour for this section

Your answer will be assessed on how well you:

● demonstrate an understanding of the ideas and values of Literary Worlds and how they are
shaped and reflected in texts
● craft a sustained composition appropriate to the question demonstrating control of the use
of language

Question 1: Creative response (25 marks)

Reflect on Text 1 and, in a sustained piece of imaginative writing, create a literary world that
attunes and sensitises your readers to a significant aspect of the world around them.

Your response should draw on your knowledge and understanding of the module Literary
Worlds.

Text 1 — Fiction extract

The music of the ship was howling around him. The low whistlings; the tortured
rumbles; the wheezy sputters of breeze flowing through it. The clatter of loose
wainscoting. The clank of chains. The groaning of boards. The blare of wind. Never
before had he felt rain quite like it. It seemed to spew from the clouds, not merely to
fall. He watched the wave rise up from

5 a quarter of a mile away. Rolling. Foaming. Rushing. Surging. Beginning to thicken

and swell in strength. Now it was a battlement of ink-black water, almost crumpling under its
own weight; but still rising, and now roaring. It smashed into the side of the bucking Star,
like a punch thrown by an invisible god. He was aware of being flung backwards into the
edge of a bench, the dull crack of metal against the base of his spine. The ship creaked
violently and pitched into a tilt, 10 downing slowly, almost on to beam ends. A clamour of
terrified screams rose up from steerage. A hail of cups and splintering plates. A man’s
bellow: ‘Knockdown! Knockdown!’ One of the starboard lifeboats snapped from its bow-
chain and swung loose like a mace, shattering through the wall of the wheelhouse.
The boom of the billows striking the prow a second time. A blind of salt lashed him;
15 drenched him through. Waves churning over his body. The slip of his body down the
boards towards the water. A shredding skreek of metal on metal. The grind of the
engine ripped from the ocean. The ship began to right itself. Snappings of wood filled
the air like gunshots. The wail of the klaxon being sounded for clear-all-decks. The
man with the club-foot was helping a sailor to grab a woman who was being swept on
her back towards the broken rail. She was screaming
20 in terror; grasping; clutching. Somehow they seized her and dragged her below. Hand by
hand, gripping the slimy life-rope like a mountaineer, Dixon made it back to the First-

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 Class deckhouse. Two stewards were in the passageway distributing canisters of soup.
Passengers were to retire to their quarters immediately. There was no need for concern.
The storm would pass. It was entirely to be expected. A matter of the season. The ship
could not capsize; it never
25 had in eighty years. The lifebelts were merely a matter of precaution. But the Captain had
ordered everyone to remain below. Laura looking pleadingly at him from the end of the
corridor, her terrified sons bawling into her skirts. The three of them being grabbed by
an angry-faced Merridith and dragged into her cabin like sacks.
‘Inside, sir. Inside! Don’t come out until you’re called.’
30 He had found dry clothes and eaten all his soup. After an hour, the storm had levelled
down a little. The Chief Steward had knocked on his door with a message from the
Captain. All passengers were strictly confined for the rest of the day. No exceptions
whatsoever were permitted. The hatches were about to be battened down.

From Star of the Sea by Joseph O’Connor, published by Secker & Warburg.
Reprinted by permission of The Random House Group Ltd.
© Joseph O’Connor 2002

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Section II: Electives
25 marks
Attempt Question 2
Allow about 1 hour for this section

Your answer will be assessed on how well you:

● demonstrate an understanding of the ideas and values of Literary Worlds and how they
are shaped and reflected in texts
● craft a sustained composition appropriate to the question, demonstrating control of the
use of language

Question 1 – Elective 1: Literary Homelands (25 marks)

‘No one is born fully-formed: it is through self-experience in the world that we

become what we are.’
Paulo Freire

Evaluate how composers use voices and various points of view to illuminate the idea expressed by
Freire. In your response, refer to TWO prescribed texts and at least ONE related text of your own
choosing.

Question 2 – Elective 2: Worlds of Upheaval

“Worlds of upheaval bring about great responses and challenges for their societies, but not
all the literature is negative in conception.”

Evaluate this view of composer’s responses to their context and the extent to which their
contexts influence their writing. In your response, refer to TWO prescribed texts and at least ONE
related text of your own choosing.

Question 3 – Elective 3: Reimagined Worlds

“ The beauty of a text lies in its abilities to transcend the real and conceptualise the possible.”

Evaluate how composers use textual form to reveal this idea.

In your response, refer to TWO prescribed texts and at least ONE related text of your own choosing.

Question 4 – Elective 4: Literary Mindscapes (25 marks)

Emotions are the seamstresses that thread our lives together.

To what extent do the texts that you have studied explore this idea in different ways? In your
response, refer to TWO prescribed texts and at least ONE related text of your own choosing.

Question 5 – Elective 5: Intersecting Worlds (25 marks)

In our relationships with the natural world, we each value something

different.

Using your understanding of texts from a range of contexts compose an

argument that expresses your point of view. You may choose the form in

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which you write, for example a persuasive letter, a speech, an opinion article
or a personal essay.

The prescribed texts for Section II are:

✦ Elective 1: Literary Homelands
Prose Fiction – Aravind Adiga, The White Tiger
– E M Forster, A Passage to India
Colm Tóibín, Brooklyn
Poetry – Eileen Chong, Burning Rice The prescribed poems are:
Burning Rice
Mid-autumn Mooncakes
My Hakka Grandmother
Shophouse, Victoria Street
Chinese Ginseng
Winter Meeting
Singapore
Drama – Andrew Bovell, The Secret River [by Kate Grenville – An adaptation for
the stage by Andrew Bovell]
Film – Sarah Gavron, Brick Lane

Elective 2: Worlds of Upheaval

• Prose – Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South
Fiction
– Mary Shelley, Frankenstein

– Madeleine Thien, Do Not Say We Have Nothing

•
Poetry – Seamus Heaney, Opened Ground: Poems 1966−1996
The prescribed poems are:

* Digging

* The Strand at Lough Beg

* Casualty

* Funeral Rites

* Whatever You Say Say Nothing

* Triptych

•
– Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot
Drama
•
Film – Fritz Lang, Metropolis

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✦

Elective 3: Reimagined Worlds

Prose Fiction – Italo Calvino, If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller
Ursula Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness
Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels
Poetry – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Complete
Poems
The prescribed poems
are:
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1834)
The Eolian Harp
Kubla Khan
Christabel
Tracy K Smith, Life on Mars
The prescribed poems are:
Sci-Fi
My God, It’s Full of Stars *
Don’t You Wonder, Sometimes?
The Universe: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
The Universe as Primal Scream
Film – Guillermo Del Toro, Pan’s Labyrinth

Elective 4: Literary Mindscapes

• Prose Fiction – William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying
– Gail Jones, Sixty Lights

– Katherine Mansfield, The Collected Stories

* Prelude

* Je ne Parle pas Français

* Bliss

* Psychology

* The Daughters of the Late Colonel

• Poetry – Emily Dickinson, The Complete Poems

The prescribed poems are:
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✦

* I felt a Funeral, in my Brain

* This is my letter to the World

* I died for Beauty – but was scarce

* I had been hungry, all the Years

* Because I could not stop for Death

* My Life has stood – a Loaded Gun

* A word dropped careless on a Page

Drama – William Shakespeare, Hamlet

•

• Film – Sofia Coppola, Lost in Translation

Elective 5: Intersecting Worlds
• Prose – Melissa Harrison, Clay
Fiction
– Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country

– Annie Proulx, The Shipping News

•
– Tim Winton, Island Home
Nonfiction
•
Poetry – William Wordsworth, William Wordsworth: The Major Works
The prescribed poems are:

* Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey

✦

* Three years she grew in sun and shower

* My heart leaps up when I behold

* Resolution and Independence

* The world is too much with us

* Ode (‘There was a time’)

* The Solitary Reaper

* The Prelude (1805) – Book One, lines 1− 67, 271− 441

• Film – Daniel Nettheim, The Hunter

End of Questions

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HSC English Extension 1 Sample
Questions Marking Guidelines

Section I: Common Module – Literary Worlds

Question 1

Example A: Critical response

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates sophisticated ability to evaluate the language and ideas used
by the author in both extracts
• Demonstrates sophisticated understanding of how writers invite readers 21–25
into the world of texts
• Demonstrates sophisticated control of language
• Demonstrates well-developed ability to evaluate the language and ideas
used by the author in both extracts
• Demonstrates well-developed understanding of how writers invite readers 16–20
into the world of texts
• Demonstrates well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound ability to evaluate the language and ideas used by the
author in both extracts
• Demonstrates sound understanding of how writers invite readers into the 11–15
world of texts
• Demonstrates sound control of language
• Demonstrates some ability to evaluate the language and ideas used by the
author in both extracts
• Demonstrates some understanding of how writers invite readers into the 6–10
world of texts
• Demonstrates some control of language
• Demonstrates minimal ability to evaluate the language and ideas used by 1–5
the author in both extracts

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines
• Demonstrates minimal understanding of how writers invite readers into the
world of texts
• Demonstrates minimal control of language

Answers could include:

The response may include ideas and features such as:
• author’s focus on a writer’s ability to transport readers to new dimensions
• writing being driven by strong emotions
• the need of the writer to illuminate the process of writing
• the self-reflexivity of the opening line of the novel
• the use of rich imagery to create a vivid setting for the novel
• the use of narrative voice
• the use of historical detail to deepen the authenticity of the world of the novel
• the establishment of mood in the opening chapter
• the metaphor of the bus journey as a journey to other worlds through books.

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines
Example B: Creative and critical response

(a) Creative response

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates sophisticated ability to compose a piece of imaginative
writing that creates a new world
13–15
• Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the module
• Demonstrates sophisticated control of language
• Demonstrates well-developed ability to compose a piece of imaginative
writing that creates a new world
10–12
• Demonstrates a well-developed understanding of the module
• Demonstrates well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing that
creates a new world
7–9
• Demonstrates sound understanding of the module
• Demonstrates sound control of language
• Demonstrates some ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing that
creates a new world
4–6
• Demonstrates some understanding of the module
• Demonstrates some control of language
• Demonstrates minimal ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing
that creates a new world
1–3
• Demonstrates minimal understanding of the module
• Demonstrates minimal control of language
Answers could include:
The creative response will vary widely. The question does not specify that students should
remain within Joyce’s world, so students may depart dramatically from this. Their worlds may
be influenced by the different electives they have studied.
(b) Critical response

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates sophisticated evaluation of creative choices to achieve
purpose
9–10
• Demonstrates insightful reflection on the module
• Demonstrates sophisticated control of language for reflection
• Demonstrates well-developed evaluation of creative choices to achieve
purpose
7–8
• Demonstrates skilful reflection on the module
• Demonstrates well-developed control of language for reflection
• Demonstrates sound evaluation of creative choices to achieve purpose
• Demonstrates sound reflection on the module 5–6
• Demonstrates sound control of language for reflection

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines

• Demonstrates some evaluation of creative choices to achieve purpose

• Demonstrates some reflection on the module 3–4
• Demonstrates some control of language for reflection
• Demonstrates minimal evaluation of creative choices to achieve purpose
• Demonstrates minimal reflection on the module 1–2
• Demonstrates minimal control of language for reflection
Answers could include:
In this response, students should be clear about the creative choices they have made in part (a)
to establish their world and they should identify some of the features of Joyce’s text that
contribute to his world (eg tone, setting, imagery, narrative perspective). They should evaluate
how they borrow and depart from the devices Joyce uses to establish their new world.
Example C: Creative response

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates a sophisticated ability to compose a piece of imaginative
writing that attunes and sensitises the reader to a significant aspect of the
world around them
21–25
• Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the module
• Demonstrates sophisticated control of language
• Demonstrates a well-developed ability to compose a piece of imaginative
writing that attunes and sensitises the reader to a significant aspect of the
world around them
16–20
• Demonstrates a well-developed understanding of the module
• Demonstrates well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing that
attunes and sensitises the reader to a significant aspect of the world around
them
11–15
• Demonstrates sound understanding of the module
• Demonstrates sound control of language
• Demonstrates some ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing that
attunes and sensitises the reader to a significant aspect of the world around
them
6–10
• Demonstrates some understanding of the module
• Demonstrates some control of language
• Demonstrates minimal ability to compose a piece of imaginative writing
that attunes and sensitises the reader to a significant aspect of the world
around them
1–5
• Demonstrates minimal understanding of the module
• Demonstrates minimal control of language
Answers could include:
The creative response will vary widely. The question is very open and allows students to
imagine any world without constraints, but they will have to deliberately position their
audience to attend to a particular aspect of that world.
Section II — Electives

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines

Example A – Elective 1: Literary Homelands

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates sophisticated evaluation of the use of voice/point of view to
build understanding of the complex relationship between the individual’s
experience and culture
21–25
• Demonstrates insightful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with skilful control of language
• Demonstrates well-developed evaluation of the use of voice/point of view
to build understanding of the complex relationship between the
individual’s experience and culture
16–20
• Demonstrates skilful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound analysis of the use of voice/point of view to build
understanding of the relationship between the individual’s experience and
culture
11–15
• Demonstrates appropriate use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a coherent composition with effective control of language
• Demonstrates some analysis of the use of voice/point of view to build
understanding of the relationship between the individual’s experience and
culture
6–10
• Demonstrates some use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a composition with some control of language
• Demonstrates minimal analysis of the use of voice/point of view to build
understanding of the relationship between the individual’s experience and
culture
1–5
• Demonstrates minimal use of own and prescribed texts
• Attempts to write composition with variable control of language

Answers may include:

Introduction
Individual identity is shaped by the interactions between the individual and the world. In the
rapidly changing and increasingly complex global landscape, there are many cultural
influences on individuals. The study of Literary Homelands illuminates a range of
representations of cultural worlds and individuals’ relationships with these worlds.
Composers use different voices and points of view to represent and comment on different
power structures, values and beliefs, which assist responders to better understand other
cultures, other people and themselves. Through a close examination of the voice and point of
view in Text 1, Text 2 and Text 3, we come to understand how individuals are formed through
their interactions with the world. Each voice or point of view is shaped by its interactions with
the world and is constantly evolving.
Further development could focus around:
• the voices/points of view represented in each text
• the concept of identity formation

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines
• the concept of self-experience
• the relationships between the individual and the world.
Example B – Elective 4: Literary Mindscapes

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates sophisticated evaluation of the extent to which the
nominated texts explore the provided statement
21–25
• Demonstrates insightful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with skilful control of language
• Demonstrates well-developed evaluation of the extent to which the
nominated texts explore the provided statement
16–20
• Demonstrates skilful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound analysis of the extent to which the nominated texts
explore the provided statement
11–15
• Demonstrates appropriate use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a coherent composition with effective control of language
• Provides some analysis of the relationship between the nominated texts
and the provided statement
6–10
• Demonstrates some use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a composition with some control of language
• Provides minimal analysis of the relationship between the nominated texts
and the provided statement
1–5
• Demonstrates minimal use of own and prescribed texts
• Attempts to write composition with variable control of language

Answers may include:

Introduction
Emotions in texts are expressions of personal and profound experiences that provide the
reader with access to the interior worlds of others. Amidst the complexity of the societies in
which we live, it is through shared emotional experiences that we come to understand
ourselves and how we are connected with others in subtle and significant ways. The study of
Literary Mindscapes illuminates a range of representations of the mind of individuals from
other times and places. Through a close examination of Text 1, Text 2, and Text 3 we come to
understand how emotions are unique to individuals and yet universal to humanity. Each voice
or point of view is shaped by its private and public worlds.
Further development could focus around:

• the voices/points of view represented in each text

• the concept of self-awareness and connections with others
• the concept of unique and universal experiences
• the relationships between private and public worlds.
Example C – Elective 5: Intersecting Worlds

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines

Criteria Marks
• Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the complex relationships
between humanity and the natural world
21–25
• Demonstrates insightful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with skilful control of language
• Demonstrates well-developed understanding of the complex relationships
between humanity and the natural world
16–20
• Demonstrates skilful use of own and prescribed texts
• Crafts a sustained composition with well-developed control of language
• Demonstrates sound understanding of the relationships between humanity
and the natural world
11–15
• Demonstrates appropriate use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a coherent composition with effective control of language
• Demonstrates some understanding of the relationships between humanity
and the natural world
6–10
• Demonstrates some use of own and prescribed texts
• Writes a composition with some control of language
• Demonstrates minimal understanding of the relationships between
humanity and the natural world
1–5
• Demonstrates minimal use of own and prescribed texts
• Attempts to write composition with variable control of language

Answers may include:

Students may choose to write in different forms, for example a persuasive letter, a speech, an
opinion article or a personal essay.
The response should:
• demonstrate a clear sense of audience, purpose and voice
• establish the stance the student is advocating, for example the preservation of natural
spaces for spiritual renewal, the importance of sustainable use of land for the good of the
economy and/or the importance of natural beauty. This stance may have been developed
across time and contexts
• have an overview of texts that support the student’s stance, and explain why they were
chosen, based on the texts’ contexts and values
• use textual evidence to support the argument.

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NESA HSC English Extension 1 Sample Questions Marking Guidelines

English Extension 1
Sample Questions Mapping Grid

Section I
Question Marks Content Syllabus outcomes Targeted
performance
bands

Example A 25 Literary Worlds EE12-1; EE12-2; EE12-3 2−4

Example B (a) 15 Literary Worlds EE12-1; EE12-2 2−4

EE12-1; EE12-2; EE12-3; EE12-4;

Example B (b) 10 Literary Worlds 2−4
EE12-5

Example C 25 Literary Worlds EE12-1; EE12-2 2−4

Section II
Question Marks Content Syllabus outcomes Targeted
performance
bands

Example A 25 Literary Homelands EE12-1; EE12-2; EE12-3; EE12-4 2−4

Example B 25 Literary Mindscapes EE12-1; EE12-2; EE12-3; EE12-4; 2−4

Example C 25 Intersecting Worlds EE12-1; EE12-2; EE12-3; EE12-4; 2−4

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