Chapter 5 – Progression

A
Question 1

Determine which of the following sequences are an arithmetic progression and state its
common difference.
Kenalpasti samada setiap jujukan berikut adalah suatu janjang arithmetik atau bukan dan
nyatakan beza sepunyanya.

(a) 3,6,9,12, ...

(b) -1,-3,-5,-7, ...

(c) 4,6,8,12,16, ...

(d) 1/2 , -1/2, -3/2, -5/2, ...

(e) -0.2, 0 , 0.2, 0.4, ...

Question 2
Given below is the sequence of arithmetic progression, find the unknown in the sequence.
Diberi di bawah adalah urutan janjang aritmetik, cari yang tidak diketahui dalam urutannya.

(a) x,2,5,8,y

(b) x,-1,-5,-9,y
(c) x, 1/2, 1, 3/2, y

(d) 0.4, 0.2, 0, x+01

Question 3
Determine the 51st term of the following arithmetic progressions.
Cari sebutan ke-55 dalam janjang arithmetik dibawah

(a) 5,8,11,14

(b) -2, 0, 2, 4, ...

(c) -1, -5, -9, -13, ...

(d)1/2, -1/2, -3/2, -5/2, ...

Question 4
Determine the number of terms in the following arithmetic progressions.
Cari bilangan sebutan bagi janjang arithmetik berikut

(a) 2,6,10,14, ..., 86

(b) -1,-3,-5,-7, ..., -61

(c) x, x+2, x+4, x+6, ..., x+50

Question 5

Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the following arithmetic progressions.
Cari hasil tambah 20 sebutan pertama bagi janjang arithmetik

(a) 7, 10, 13, ...

(b) -5, -7, -9, ...

(c) 1, 1.5, 2.0, ...

(d) 1/4, 3/4, 5/4, ....

Question 6
𝑛
Given 𝑆𝑛 = (2n+1) represents the sum of the first n terms of the arithmetic progression.
2
Find the nth term as specified in the questions.
𝑛
Diberikan 𝑆𝑛 = (2n+1) mewakili hasil tambah n sebutan pertama bagi janjang arithmetik,
2
Cari nilai n

(a) 1 st term

(a) 2nd term

(c) 10th term

(d) (m - 2)th term

Question 7

Find the sum between the 5th term and 20th term for the following arithmetic progressions.

Cari hasil tambah sebutan ke-5 dan ke-20 untuk janjang arithmetik dibawah

(a) 2,6,10. ...

(b) -5, -3, -1, ..

(c) 8,5,2, ...

Question 8

Find the sum from 5th term to 20th term for the following arithmetic progressions

Cari hasil tambah diantara sebutan ke-5 hingga ke-20 bagi janjang arithmetik berikut

(a) 3,8,3, ...

(b) 10,6,2, ...

 EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS

1. In an arithmetic progression, the 3rd term is 14 and the sum of the first 10 terms is 185.
Find
Dalam perkembangan aritmetik, istilah ke-3 adalah 14 dan jumlah 10 istilah pertama ialah
185. Cari
(a) The value of 1st term,
Nilai penggal 1,
(b) The common difference,
Perbezaan umum,
(c) The value of 20th term.
Nilai penggal ke-20.

(a) (b)

(c)
2. A string of 400 cm to be cut into n pieces. The cutting is done in such a way that the
first piece has the length if 1 cm and the subsequent lengths are increased by 2 cm
preceding it. Find the value of n.
Sebatang tali berukuran 400 cm untuk dipotong menjadi kepingan. Pemotongan dilakukan
sedemikian rupa sehingga potongan pertama mempunyai panjang jika 1 cm dan panjang
berikutnya dinaikkan sebanyak 2 cm sebelumnya. Cari nilai n.

3. A sequence is formed such that the successive terms is subtracted by 2 from the
number before it. Given the first term and the value of 6th term are p and 140
respectively. Find the value of p.
Urutan dibentuk sedemikian rupa sehingga istilah berturut-turut dikurangkan oleh 2 dari
nombor sebelumnya. Diberi istilah pertama dan nilai penggal ke-6 masing-masing adalah p
dan 140 Cari nilai p.
4. 50, 48, 46, 44, …
Each number above represents the time, in seconds, taken in running a distance of 400
metres by a runner. The time taken forms an arithmetic progression, find the total
distance run by him before he stops.
Setiap nombor di atas mewakili masa, dalam beberapa saat, yang diambil dalam jarak 400
meter oleh pelari. Masa yang diambil membentuk kemajuan aritmetik, cari jumlah jarak yang
dikendalikannya sebelum dia berhenti.

5. -8, -5,-2,1, … is an arithmetic progression. Find four consecutive terms in this

progression which have a sum value of 96.
-8, -5, -2,1,… adalah kemajuan aritmetik. Cari empat istilah berturut-turut dalam
perkembangan ini yang mempunyai nilai keseluruhan 96.
6. The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are 2, p and q. find the value of 2p –
q.
Tiga istilah pertama perkembangan aritmetik adalah 2, p dan q. cari nilai 2p - q.

7. k – 2, 2k – 9, k + 2 are three consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression. Find

k - 2, 2k - 9, k + 2 adalah tiga istilah berturut-turut bagi kemajuan aritmetik. Cari
(a) the value of k,
nilai k,
(b) the sum of the first 10 terms of the progression.
jumlah 10 istilah pertama perkembangan.

(a) (b)
8. The first four terms of an arithmetic progression are -4, -6, -8, -10, …. Find
Empat istilah pertama perkembangan aritmetik ialah -4, -6, -8, -10, …. Cari
(a) The common difference of the progression,
Perbezaan umum perkembangan,
(b) The sum of the 30 terms after the 4th term
Jumlah 30 istilah selepas penggal ke-4

(a) (b)

9. The 3rd term of an arithmetic progression is 1 + 3m and the sum of the first five terms
of the progression is 5m + 4, where m is a constant. The common difference of the
progression is 3, find the value of m.
Istilah ke-3 kemajuan aritmetik adalah 1 + 3m dan jumlah lima istilah pertama
perkembangan adalah 5m + 4, di mana m adalah pemalar. Perbezaan umum perkembangan
adalah 3, cari nilai m.
10. The first three tems of an arithmetic progression are -51, -48, -45. Find the minimum
number of terms such that the sum of the terms is positive.
Tiga istilah pertama perkembangan aritmetik ialah -51, -48, -45. Cari bilangan istilah
minimum sehingga jumlah isitilah positif.

11. The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression is given by 𝑆𝑛 = n(6 – n).
Find
Jumlah istilah n pertama aritmetik kemajuan diberikan oleh 𝑆𝑛 = n(6 – n). Cari

(a) The value of the third term,

Nilai penggal ketiga,
(b) The sum of all the terms from the sixth to tenth terms.
Jumlah semua istilah dari istilah keenam hingga kesepuluh.

(a) (b)
12. The tenth term of an arithmetic progression is 7 times the first term. Express the first
term, a, in terms of common difference, d.
Istilah kesepuluh perkembangan aritmetik adalah 7 kali istilah pertama. Nyatakan istilah
pertama, a, dari segi perbezaan umum, d.

13. The sum of the first 20 terms of an arithmetic progression is 570. The sum of the first
10 even terms is 300. Find the value of the 10th term.
Jumlah 20 istilah pertama kemajuan aritmetik adalah 570. Jumlah 10 istilah genap pertama
adalah 300. Cari nilai istilah ke-10.