Đáp án bài tập To V và Ving

Exercise 1. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.

1 - preparing
2 - working – finishing
3 - to give up – smoking
4 - talking – to eat
5 - arguing – to work
6 - to think – making
7 - to come – standing
8 - solving
9 - to lock – going
10 - to persuade
Exercise 2:
1. Nam suggested ____talking____ (talk) the children to school yesterday.
(cấu trúc Suggest + Ving)
2. They decided _____to play____ (play) tennis with us last night.
(cấu trúc Decide + to Vinf)
3. Mary helped me ____repair____ (repair) this fan and ____clean___ (clean) the
house.
(cấu trúc Help + sb + Vinf)
4. We offer ____to make____ (make) a plan.
(cấu trúc Offer + to Vinf)
5. We required them ___to be_____ (be) on time.
(cấu trúc Require + sb + to Vinf)
6. Kim wouldn’t recommend him ____to go___ (go) here alone.
(cấu trúc Recommend + sb + to Vinf)
7. Before ____going____ (go) to bed, my mother turned off the lights.
(cấu trúc Before + Ving)
8. Minh is interested in ____listening____ (listen) to music before ___going__ (go) to
bed.
(cấu trúc “giới từ” + Ving)
9. This robber admitted ____stealing__ (steal) the red mobile phone last week.
(cấu trúc Admit + Ving)
10. Shyn spends a lot of money ____repairing____ (repair) her car.
(cấu trúc S + spend + time/money + Ving…)
11. It took me 2 hours ____to buy___ (buy) the clothes and shoes.
(cấu trúc It takes + sb + time/money + to Vinf…)
12. Do you have any money ____to pay____ (pay) for the hat?
(cấu trúc Have + to Vinf)
13. Would you like ____to visit____ (visit) my grandparents in Paris?
(cấu trúc Would you like + to Vinf…?)
14. Don’t waste her time ______complaining_____(complain) about her salary.
(cấu trúc Waste time + Ving)
15. That questions need _____replying______ (reply).
(cấu trúc Need + Ving)
16. Viet is used to ____crying____ (cry) when he faces his difficulties.
(cấu trúc tobe used to + Ving)
17. It’s time they stopped ____working__ (work) here.
(cấu trúc Stop + Ving)
18. Will she remember ____to collect___ (collect) his suit from the dry – cleaners or
shall I do it?
(cấu trúc Remember + to Vinf)
19. Jim forgot ____sending____ (send) this message last night.
(cấu trúc Forget + Ving)
20. Hung stopped ___to eat___ (eat) meat yesterday.
(cấu trúc Stop + to Vinf)
Exercise 3:
1. to coming ➔ to come (want + to Vinf)
2. running ➔ run (use + to Vinf)
3. celebrating ➔ to celebrate (have + to Vinf)
4. to avoiding ➔ to avoid (try + to Vinf)
5. post ➔ to post (forget + to Vinf)
Exercise 4:
1. You don’t have to play football with my best friends today.
2. You suggested visiting her parents the next week.
3. Thanh spends 3 hours a day doing the homework.
➔ It takes Thanh 3 hours a day to do the homework.
➔ Thanh wastes 3 hours a day doing the homework.
4. Hanh reminded to close all the window and turn off the lights before going out .
5. Linh told him not to repair her bicycle.
Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer.
1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - A;
6 - C; 7 - C; 8 - C; 9 - B; 10 - A;
11 - C; 12 - C; 13 - D; 14 - A; 15 - D;
16 - B; 17 - C; 18 - B; 19 - A; 20 - A;
Exercise 6. Give the correct form. Gerund or Infinitive
1 - going; 2 - making; 3 - to see; 4 - to read; 5 - paying;
6 - to make; 7 - seeing; 8 - to pay; 9 - reading; 10 - to go;
11 - acting; 12 - teaching; 13 - writing; 14 - complain; 15 - spending;
16 - training; 17 - visiting; 18 - to feed; 19 - seeing; 20 - to post;
21 - lending; 22 - to inform; 23 - cleaning; 24 - having; 25 - doing;
26 - asking; 27 - smoking ; 28 - getting; 29 - being; 30 - doing;
Exercise 7. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive
1) It appears (be)___to be___ raining.
2) We intend (go) ___to go ___ to the mountain this Sunday.
3) I pretended (be) ___to be___ sick so I didn't have to go to school.
4) Can you imagine (live) ___living___ without internet?
5) They tolerate (smoke) __smoking____ but they prefer people not to.
6) I anticipate (arrive) __arriving____ on Saturday.
7) A party involves (negotiate) ___negotiating___ with everyone in the family.
8) He denies (steal) __stealing____ the purse.
9) Tom claims (be) __to be____ a billionaire but I don't believe him.
10) I expect (be) ___to be___ there about eight.
11) Julia reported (see) ___seeing___ the boys to the police.
12) It tends (rain) ___to rain ___ a lot in Da Lat.
13) Do you recall (meet) ___meeting___ her at the party last night?
14) She mentioned (go) __going____ to the cinema, but I don't know what she decided
to do in the end.
15) The teenager refused (go) __to go____ on holiday with his parents.
Exercise 8. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form.
1. _________Fishing_______ is not allowed here. (fish)
2. I heard the TV set ____explode____________ . (explode)
3. She appeared ________to be________ very nervous. (be)
4. I keep ______telling__________ you - it was an accident. (tell)
5. Jack is good at ________painting________ ceilings. (paint)
6. She wondered who ________to ask________ . (ask)
7. It is difficult _________to understand_______ him. (understand)
8. She did not know what ______ to expect__________ from them. (expect)
9. My wife warned us _______not to touch_________ the table. (not touch)
10. He refused _________to tell_______ me what all the fuss was about. (tell)
11. There’s no sense in __________visiting______ him. He’s not at home. (visit)
12. Elephants are known _______to have_________ a fantastic memory. (have)
13. I let her _______get_________ on with her work. (get)
14. Colin had no idea of how _______to get_________ into the house. (get)
15. I’d rather ________be________ in bed than go to work. (be)
Exercise 9. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form.
1. ________Fishing________ is not allowed here. (fish)
2. I heard the TV set _______explode_________ . (explode)
3. She appeared _____to be___________ very nervous. (be)
4. I keep _________telling_______ you - it was an accident. (tell)
5. Jack is good at ______painting_______ ceilings. (paint)
6. She wondered who _______to ask_________ . (ask)
7. It is difficult _________to understand_______ him. (understand)
8. She did not know what ______to expect__________ from them. (expect)
9. My wife warned us _______not to touch_________ the table. (not touch)
10. He refused ________to tell________ me what all the fuss was about. (tell)
Exercise 10. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form.
1. They are likely _______to show______ up at any time. (show)
2. The man denied ______committing_____ the crime. (commit)
3. Their memories of ______ traveling______ in Africa will stay with them forever.
(travel)
4. He has always been afraid of _____flying_______. (fly)
5. ______. Swimming___ is good for your health. (swim)
6. Would you mind ______passing______ me the sugar. (pass)
7. She promised ____to read______ the report as soon as possible. (read)
8. I had a hard time ____explaining______ the situation to my husband. (explain)
9. She had some problems _______reading_____ without glasses. (read)
10. Paul gave up _____smoking___ five years ago. (smoke)
Exercise 11. Gerund or Infinitive – Fill in the correct form.
1. Most teachers insist on their pupils _________doing__________ (do) the homework.
2. She has often made me _________cry.__________ (cry).
3. I expect _________to hear__________ (hear) from you by Monday.
4. It's no use _____pretending _____ (pretend) _______ to like_______ (like) her food.
5. How old were you when you learnt ___________to drive________ (drive) ?
6. I don't mind ______ waking_______ (walk) home but I'd rather _____get______ (get)
a taxi.
7. I can't make a decision. I keep ______ changing _______ (change) my mind.
8. We had to keep him from ______falling______ (fall) off the cliff.
9. He had made his decision and refused ______ to change_____ (change) his mind.
10. It was a good holiday. I enjoyed ________being_____ (be) by the sea.
Exercise 12. Give the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. Most teachers insist on their pupils _______doing______ (do) the homework.
2. She has often made me _______ cry______ (cry).
3. I expect ________to hear_______ (hear) from you by Monday.
4. It's no use ______pretending _____ (pretend) _______to like ______ (like) her food.
5. How old were you when you learnt _______to drive ______ (drive) ?
6. I don't mind _______waking ______ (walk) home but I'd rather
_________get_______
(get) a taxi.
7. I can't make a decision. I keep _______changing ______ (change) my mind.
8. We had to keep him from _______falling________ (fall) off the cliff.
9.. He had made his decision and refused ______to change_____ (change) his mind.
10. It was a good holiday. I enjoyed ________being___ (be) by the sea.
Exercise 13. Put the verbs in brackets into their correct form: INFINITIVE or ING-
FORM.
1. I dislike shopping because I can't stand ____BEING____ in crowded places (BE).
2. I avoid ____VISITING____ places where there are crowds of people (VISIT)
3. She intends ____TO SAVE____ up a lot of money so that she can go to Africa next
year (SAVE).
4. I remember Steve ____WINNING____ the gold medal in the race last year (WIN).
5. We have arranged for the plumber ____TO COME____ tomorrow (COME).
6. It is necessary for him ____TO STUDY____ harder (STUDY)
7. I need ____TO FINISH____ this project today (FINISH).
8. I insist on ____HELPING____ you with the dishes (HELP)
9. Some people expect things ____TO GO____ wrong on the 13th of every month (GO)
10. Stuart agreed ____TO WASH____ the car for me (WASH)
Exercise 14
1. going
2. to buy
3. to answer
4. to get
5. seeing
6. visiting
 7. to run
8. to study
9. working
10. to ride
11. to buy 
12. to do 
13. smoking
14. to fly
15. writing
16. to do
17. making
18. to be
19. building
20. to see
21. watching – reading 
22. playing – doing 
23. to go 
24. have …seen 
25. to dream – were 
26. showing – to send 
27. going 
28. doing 
29. reading 
30. seeing
31. preparing 
32. working – finishing 
33. to give up – smoking 
34. talking – to eat
35. arguing – to work 
36. to think – making 
37. to come – standing 
38. solving
39. to lock – going 
40. to persuade 

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