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Financial Accounting 202_S2_2023

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IFRS 7 & 9, IAS 32 Financial instruments


The book holds content for weeks 7 - 9

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Topic title: IAS 32, IFRS 7 & 9 Sub-topic title: Financial assets impairment
Financial instruments


Competence/Attributes Impairment of financial assets

1.      Account for financial instruments ·        Expected credit loss (ECL) model as per IFRS 9 require the recognition of for financial ass
that are classified @ AC and FVOCI-debt.
 
·        A loss allowance is;
Learning Outcomes:
-        allowance for expected credit loss on financial assets measured at AC, lease receivable an
2.      Account for financial assets
contract assets;

-        accumulated impairment amount for financial assets measured @ FVOCI; and

-        the provision for expected credit losses on loan commitments and guarantee contracts
Content Prerequisites
Impairment of financial assets: amortised cost
-        Impairment of -       
·        the loss allowance is an asset measurement account - with credit balance that effectively
financial assets Conceptual
reduces the carrying amount of financial assets.
framework
-        Impairment of
·        when recognising the loss allowance account, the contra-entry is an impairment loss
financial assets: -        Double
adjustment (an expense), recognises in P/L. Journal as below;
@amortised cost entry principles
Impairment loss (P/L: E)                              xxx
-        Impairment of  
financial assets: FVOI- FA: loss allowance (-A)                                                                xxx
debt Remark
Recognition the loss allowance on a FA at AC
-        Attempt
-        Impairment of
financial assets: illustrations on Impairment of financial assets: FVOCI-debt
expected credit losses the
measurement of ·        loss allowance in this case is recognised in OCI and not in asset, and the impairment loss
  financial assets (expense) recognised in P/L

Prescribed text:   ·        Journal as below;

-        Service C. L Impairment loss (P/L: E)                                               xxx


(Latest) Gripping
FA:  loss allowance (OCI)                                                               xxx
GAAP: Your Guide to
International Financial Recognition the loss allowance on a FA at FVOCI
Reporting Standards,
LexisNexis Impairment of financial assets: expected credit losses ECL)

·        ECL is the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurrin
its weight

·        it is computed as the PV of all cash shortfall – probability- weighted estimates of credit loss
over the expected life of the financial instrument.

·        a credit impaired asset is a FA whose estimated future cash flows have been detrimentally
an event that has already occur.

·        Illustration: refer to example 13, pg 1010, Gripping GAAP 2019/2020

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