1.

tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午6:00:57

Terminology : noun.

Special words or expressions used

in relation to a particular subject or
activity

術語

2. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午6:02:37

Laminated : adj.

① covered with a thin layer of

plastic to protect it

壓膜的，覆膜的

A Guide To Checklists For Aspiring

② consisting of several thin layers
of wood, plastic, glass, etc. Stuck Pilots
together
BY ARTURO WEISS PUBLISHED MAY 12, 2023
（由⽊材、塑膠、玻璃）由薄層粘 What are they, and why are they important?
製成的，層壓的，粘合的
1 The word ‘checklist’ is familiar terminology for pilots
3. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午6:08:26
regardless of the size or complexity of aircraft they y. This
Scenario : noun.
critical resource provides systematic procedures to ensure

1⃣ （POSSIBLE EVENT)

nothing is overlooked, and safety is always the aviator’s

primary focus.
A description of possible actions Seasoned pilots have experienced working with many types
or events in the future

可能發⽣的事態；設想；場景
2 of checklists, from simple one-page laminated cards when
Ex.
ying general aviation aircraft to multi-layered procedures
A horrific scenario such as a Third
World War
3 covering numerous normal and abnormal ight scenarios in
可怕的埸景，如第三次世界⼤戰
commercial aviation operations. Before getting to that stage

2⃣ （PLAN）

of their ying career, aviators who are new to ying should

keep certain essential things in mind when it comes to using
A written plan of the characters checklists.
and events in a play or film

劇本提綱；劇情梗概；電影腳本

4. tingwei liu

The reason we use checklists

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:08:31
Checklists are essential for pilots because they help ensure
Oversight : noun.

that critical tasks and procedures are completed safely and

1⃣ （MISTAKE） noun.
ef ciently. Flying an aircraft involves complex processes and

responsibilities that pilots must manage, often under
A mistake made because of a
failure to notice something
challenging and rapidly changing conditions. A single
失察，疏忽，疏漏，疏失
4 mistake or oversight could have serious consequences,

potentially risking the crew’s and passengers’ safety.

2⃣ （RESPONSIBILITY) noun.

5 Checklists provide a standardized framework for pilots to
responsibility for a job or activity follow, ensuring that they complete all necessary steps
and for making sure it is being
done correctly
6 7 methodically and thoroughly. By systematically checking
監督；監察；監管
each item on the list, pilots can verify that critical systems
Ex.

Who has oversight of genetic

testing?

誰對基因測試有監管責任

5. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:09:05

Framework : noun.

① a system of rules, ideas, or

beliefs that is used to man or
decide something

（規則、觀念或信仰的）框架，體
系，結構

Ex.

A legal framework for resolving

disputes

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 解決爭端的法律體系

② a supporting structure around

which something can be built

（建築物等的）架構，框架

6. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:09:32

Methodically : adv.

In a very ordered, careful way

有條理地，井然有序地

Ex.

He methodically worked his way

through his pile of documents

他有條不紊地處理著他的那堆⽂件

7. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:09:45

Thoroughly : adv.

1⃣ （CAREFULLY）adv.

In a detailed and careful way

仔細地

Ex.

We went through the report

thoroughly but couldn't find the
information anywhere

2⃣ （VERY MUCH）adv.

Completely, very much

非常

Ex.

I thoroughly enjoyed the

performance
 8. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:10:12

Mitigate : verb.

To make something less harmful,

unpleasant, or bad

使緩和；減輕（危害等）

Ex.

It is unclear how to mitigate the

effects of tourism on the island

⼈們還不清楚如何減低旅遊業對這
個島嶼的影響

9. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:10:53

Concise : adj.
function correctly, safety procedures are followed, and

8 potential hazards are identi ed and mitigated.
Short and clear, expressing what
needs to be said without
unnecessary words

簡潔的；簡明的；簡練的；簡明厄
要的

念的⽅式為 ： con賽斯

10. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:28:06

Aspiring : adj.

Someone who is trying to

become a successful pilot,
doctor, actor

Photo: Yakobchuk Viacheslav/Shutterstock

Checklists are also crucial because they help reduce the
impact of human error, which can occur when pilots become
distracted, fatigued, or stressed. By providing a clear and
9 concise list of procedures to follow, pilots can avoid missing
essential steps and reduce the risk of making mistakes that
could have serious consequences.
Training in a systematic way
The proper use of checklists is an essential component of
10 primary ight training for aspiring pilots. Flight instructors
typically introduce students to checklists early in their
training and emphasize their importance in establishing
good habits and maintaining a high level of safety.
During ight training, checklists are used for various
procedures, including pre- ight checks, engine startup,
takeoff, climb, cruise, descent, landing, and shutdown. Flight
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 11. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:29:58

Sequencing : noun.

① the process of combining

things in a particular order, or
discovering the order in which
they are combined

排序，定序

Ex,

A commen sign of dyslexia is that

the sequencing of letters when
spelling words may be incorrect

閱讀困難的常⾒徵兆是併寫單字時
字⺟的順序可能會出錯

instructors typically guide how to use each checklist
② the process of discovering the 11 effectively, including proper sequencing, veri cation of
order in which nucleotides(=
chemical substances) are completion, and challenge-and-response procedures.
combined within DNA
During ight lessons, instructors may have students perform
（給DNA）測序
" ow checks" to develop muscle memory for completing
12. tingwei liu
checklists ef ciently and consistently. Flow checks involve
2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:31:22

Mentally : adv.

12 mentally visualizing the cockpit and mentally " owing"

through the checklist items logically, touching or pointing to
Connected with or related to the
mind

each switch or control as it is mentally activated.

⼼理上，精神上
In addition to practical training, students are typically taught
13. tingwei liu
the importance of checklists through classroom instruction
2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:32:03

Aspiring : adj.
and discussions of accident case studies. This helps

students understand checklists’ critical role in aviation safety
Someone who is trying to
become a successful pilot, and the consequences of failing to use them properly.
doctor, actor
The proper use of checklists is a fundamental part of
14. tingwei liu

13 primary ight training, and aspiring pilots are taught to use

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:32:35
them consistently and effectively from the earliest stages of
Integral : adj.

their training.
① necessary and important as a
part of a whole
Good habits equate to safe ying
構成整體所必須的

Ex.

14 For new pilots, using checklists is an integral part of

Bars and pub are integral to the developing good habits and maintaining a high level of
sociallife of city.

safety when ying. Here are some considerations to keep in

② contained within something; mind when using checklists:
not separate

內置的
15 1. Use the checklist consistently: Consistency is vital when
15. tingwei liu
using checklists. Pilots should use them for all necessary
2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:33:09

Consistency : noun.
procedures, not just the ones they think are important. By

consistently using checklists, pilots can avoid missing
1⃣ （BEING THE SAME) noun

essential steps and reduce the risk of making mistakes.

The quality of always behaving or 2. Understand the purpose of each checklist item: It is not
performing in a similar way, or of enough to simply check off items on a list. Pilots should
always happening in similar way

連貫性；⼀致性

2⃣ （SUBSTANCE） noun.

The physical nature of a

substance, especially a thick
liquid, for example by being thick
or thin, smooth or lumpy, etc

（尤指黏稠液體的）黏稠度，黏稠
性
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 16. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:34:17

Completion : noun.

The act of finishing something

that you are doing or making

完成；結束；完⼯

Ex.

You'll be paid on completion of

the project

⼯程完⼯後給你發薪資

17. tingwei liu

2023年7⽉4⽇ 下午8:35:34

Format : noun.

understand the purpose of each item on the checklist and
A pattern, plan, or arrangement
how it relates to the overall safety of the ight. This
模式；計劃；安排
knowledge will help pilots make informed decisions when
unexpected situations arise.
16 3. Verify completion of each item: Pilots should verify the
completion of each checklist item before moving on to the
next one. This means physically checking that switches are
in the correct position, systems are functioning as expected,
and procedures are followed correctly.

4. Keep the checklist organized and accessible: The

checklist should be organized logically and in an easily
accessible location. This will help pilots nd the proper
checklist quickly when needed and ensure that they
complete each item in the correct order.
17 5. Use a challenge-and-response format: Many checklists
are designed to be completed in a challenge-and-response
format, with one pilot calling out the item and the other
verifying completion. This helps ensure that each item is
completed correctly and reduces the risk of
miscommunication.

By considering these actions, new pilots can effectively use

checklists to improve safety and reduce the risk of human
error when ying.
Checklists are an essential tool for pilots, helping to improve
safety, reduce the risk of human error, and ensure that all
necessary procedures are completed in a standardized and
ef cient manner. While checklists are designed to improve
safety and reduce the risk of human error, they are only
effective if used correctly and consistently.
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