URIT-880 User Manual

Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual
Catalogue
COPYRIGHT AND DECLARATION ...........................................................................................1
PREAFACE .................................................................................................................................4
SAFETY CAUTIONS...................................................................................................................6
USING PRECAUTIONS ..............................................................................................................8
CHAPTER 1. INSTRUMENT INTRODUCTION.................................................................... 10
1.1 Brief Introduction ........................................................................................................ 10
1.2 Intended Use .............................................................................................................. 10
1.3 Main Structure ............................................................................................................ 10
1.4 Main Parameter .......................................................................................................... 11
1.4.1 Technical Specification ........................................................................................ 11
1.4.2 Parameter and Function ...................................................................................... 11
1.5 Appearance ................................................................................................................ 13
1.6 Measuring Principle ................................................................................................... 15
1.7 Operation Interface .................................................................................................... 16
1.7.1 Main Menu .......................................................................................................... 16
1.7.2 Soft Keyboard ..................................................................................................... 17
CHAPTER 2. INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION ..................................................................... 18
2.1 Instrument Inspection................................................................................................. 18
2.2 Installation .................................................................................................................. 18
2.2.1 Dimension and Weight ....................................................................................... 18
2.2.2 Environmental Requirements ............................................................................. 18
2.2.3 Space Requirements .......................................................................................... 19
2.2.4 Install Instrument ................................................................................................ 20
2.3 Precaution for Printing Paper Installation .................................................................. 21
2.4 Storage ....................................................................................................................... 21
CHAPTER 3. BASIC OPERATION ...................................................................................... 22
3.1 Check before Power On ............................................................................................ 22
3.2 Start Up ...................................................................................................................... 22
3.3 Preparation before Test .............................................................................................. 23
3.4 Setting Item Parameters ............................................................................................ 23
3.5 Test Procedures ......................................................................................................... 24
3.5.1 General Measure ................................................................................................ 24
3.5.2 Curve Measure ................................................................................................... 26
3.6 Edit and Print Results ................................................................................................ 28
3.7 The Use of Thermostatic Incubator (URIT-880) ........................................................ 28
3.8 Power Off ................................................................................................................... 29
I
CHAPTER 4. DETAIL OPERATION ..................................................................................... 30

4.1 Measure ..................................................................................................................... 30
4.1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 30
4.1.2 General Measure ................................................................................................ 30
4.1.2.1 Parameters Setup ........................................................................................... 31
4.1.2.2 Add Items ........................................................................................................ 35
4.1.2.3 Delete Items .................................................................................................... 35
4.1.2.4 Reset Item Parameters ................................................................................... 35
4.1.2.5 Measurement .................................................................................................. 36
4.1.3 Curve Measure ................................................................................................... 37
4.1.3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 37
4.1.3.2 Build Calibration Curve ................................................................................... 37
4.1.3.3 Measurement .................................................................................................. 37
4.2 Abs. Measure ............................................................................................................. 37
4.2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 37
4.2.2 Parameter Setup ................................................................................................ 38
4.2.3 Measure .............................................................................................................. 38
4.3 QC Data ..................................................................................................................... 39
4.4 Results ....................................................................................................................... 40
4.4.1 Edit Patient Information ...................................................................................... 41
4.4.2 Query Laboratory Sheet ..................................................................................... 42
4.4.3 Modify Result ...................................................................................................... 42
4.4.4 Print Laboratory Sheet........................................................................................ 43
4.4.5 Import or Export Data ......................................................................................... 43
4.5 Settings ...................................................................................................................... 44
4.5.1 Measurement Related ........................................................................................ 44
4.5.2 Printer Setting ..................................................................................................... 46
4.5.3 Language Setting ............................................................................................... 47
4.5.4 Date Time Setting ............................................................................................... 47
4.5.5 LCD Setting ........................................................................................................ 47
4.5.6 Power Setting ..................................................................................................... 47
4.5.7 User Account ...................................................................................................... 47
4.5.8 Authorization Management ................................................................................ 48
4.5.9 Drivers ................................................................................................................ 49
4.5.10 Theme Setting .................................................................................................... 49
4.5.11 Export and Import ............................................................................................... 49
4.5.12 PC Host Setting .................................................................................................. 49
4.5.13 LIS/HIS Setting ................................................................................................... 49
II
4.5.14 Factory Data Reset ............................................................................................. 49

4.5.15 Network Adapter Setting ..................................................................................... 49
4.5.16 PC Host setting ................................................................................................... 50
4.5.17 LIS/HIS System Setting ...................................................................................... 50
4.5.18 Others ................................................................................................................. 50
4.6 Help ............................................................................................................................ 50
CHAPTER 5. QC ANALYSIS AND CALIBRATION............................................................. 51
5.1 General Information ................................................................................................... 51
5.2 QC and QC Procedure............................................................................................... 51
5.2.1 Control Sample Category ................................................................................... 51
5.2.2 Usage and Storage ............................................................................................. 51
5.2.3 QC Target and Control Limit Setup .................................................................... 52
5.2.4 QC Procedure ..................................................................................................... 52
5.3 QC Results Analysis .................................................................................................. 52
5.3.1 QC Target Value and Standard Deviation Entry ................................................. 52
5.3.2 QC Chart Analysis .............................................................................................. 52
5.3.3 Normal Distribution ............................................................................................. 52
5.3.4 Abnormality ......................................................................................................... 53
5.4 Deal with QC failure ................................................................................................... 53
5.5 Calibration and Procedure ......................................................................................... 54
5.5.1 When to Calibrate ............................................................................................... 54
5.5.2 Calibration Procedure ......................................................................................... 54
CHAPTER 6. REAGENT, SAMPLE AND WASTE .............................................................. 55
6.1 Reagent...................................................................................................................... 55
6.2 Detergent ................................................................................................................... 55
6.3 Precautions ................................................................................................................ 55
CHAPTER 7. MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................. 56
7.1 Daily Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 56
7.2 Weekly Maintenance .................................................................................................. 57
7.3 Monthly Maintenance ................................................................................................. 57
7.4 Irregular Maintenance ................................................................................................ 58
7.4.1 Cleaning Cuvette ................................................................................................ 58
7.4.1.1 Low Background ............................................................................................. 58
7.4.1.2 Before Switching to Other Items ..................................................................... 58
7.4.1.3 Clean the Exterior of Cuvette .......................................................................... 58
7.4.2 Replacing Cuvette .............................................................................................. 58
7.4.3 Replacing Aspirating Tube .................................................................................. 60
7.4.4 Replacing Peristaltic Pump Tube ....................................................................... 62
III
7.4.5 Replacing the lamp ............................................................................................. 63

7.5 Printer Maintenance ................................................................................................... 65
7.5.1 Printer Head Maintenance .................................................................................. 65
7.5.2 Install Printing Paper .......................................................................................... 65
7.6 Precautions for Usage ............................................................................................... 66
CHAPTER 8. TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................... 67
8.1 Troubleshooting Guide ............................................................................................... 67
8.2 Obtaining Technical Help ........................................................................................... 68
8.3 Troubleshooting Method ............................................................................................ 68
8.4 Fuse Replacement ..................................................................................................... 69
CHAPTER 9. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ........................................................... 71
9.1 Transportation ............................................................................................................ 71
9.2 Storage ....................................................................................................................... 71
CHAPTER 10. THE THIRD SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENTS ................................ 72
APPENDIX A REPLACEABLE COMPONENTS .................................................................... 83
APPENDIX B ITEM SEQUENCE BEFORE DELIVERY ......................................................... 84
IV
COPYRIGHT AND DECLARATION
Copyright: URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.
Thank you very much for your purchase of the URIT Chemistry Analyzer.
All contents of this manual are complied with the related laws and regulations of the
People’s Republic of China, as well as the specific conditions of the URIT Chemistry
Analyzer. All the updated information is included in this manual before printing. URIT is
fully responsible for the revision and explanation of this manual, and reserves the right to
renovate the relevant contents without separate notice. Some of the schematic pictures in
this manual are for reference, if there is any difference, please refer to the real object.
All the information of this manual is protected by the Copyright Law. No part of this manual
may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means without the
express written permission of URIT.
All instructions must be followed strictly during operation. In no event should URIT be
responsible for failures, errors and other liabilities resulting from user's noncompliance
with the procedures and precautions described in this manual.
Guarantee of limited quality liability: The Operation Manual of URIT Chemistry Analyzer
has been clearly shown the guarantee of quality liability between URIT and users, rights
and duties in the after sale service, and generation and termination of the agreement.
If a malfunction occurred under normal use because of the material and workmanship,
URIT will provide one year’s warranty service starting from the date of installing this
instrument which sold by URIT and the authorized agents. The environmental using period
of this instrument is 10 years.
Once the following situations occurred, URIT assumes no liability to the safety, reliability
and operation condition of the instrument, and all agreed rights of free service is deem to
be waived permanently and unconditionally.
 Instrument under improper use or without maintenance or has been damaged.
 Using the reagents and accessories not supplied or approved by URIT.
 Instrument damage caused by false operation or negligence because of user or

others operates the instrument not comply with this manual.
 Replacing accessories not specified by URIT.
 Maintaining, repairing or altering this instrument by personnel who is not authorized

by URIT.
 Components are discounted, drawn and readjusted not approved by URIT.
1
NOTE
URIT makes no warranties, either expresses or implied, as to product

quality, performance, and value as a commodity or applicability for any
particular purpose.
2
URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.
Add: No.4 East Alley, Jiuhua Road, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, PR China
Tel: +86(773)2288586
Fax: +86(773)2288560
Web: www.urit.com
E-mail: service@uritest.com
Supplied by:
URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.
Version: 09/2014
3
PREAFACE
It describes the function, structure, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting

concerning the instrument in details in this Operation Manual.
Users should read carefully the manual and get special training before operating to
guarantee instrument precision, normal operation and personal safety. The schematic
pictures in this manual are only used as illustration and examples. Please refer to the
instrument for the actual appearance.
The date of manufacture and the service life can be seen on the packing box.
Safety Symbols
Following are the safety symbols which used together with character in the manual.
Marking Meaning
Operator should operate according to the manual otherwise serious

injury maybe caused or even lose life. Serious injury involving go
Warning
blind, trauma, burn (excess temperature), frostbite (low temperature),
electric shock, cataclasis, toxication and other sequela or cure
remaining in hospital and longtime cure.
System damage or incorrect result may be caused if operate not

Caution
comply with the manual.
Following the manual to avoid personal injury, physics damage and a

series of adverse impact on test results. Also point out source of
Note infection. Personal injury involves mild burns, electric shock or drug
allergy which needn’t to be cured in hospital. Physical damage
involves damage to building, raised animal and pet.
Following the manual to avoid biohazard. Biohazard means the

Biohazard
biological factor may cause hazard to the environment and organism.
4
Signs Illustration
Meaning of the signs used in Chemistry Analyzer is as following.
Caution. Refer to the

Caution. Electric shock
accompanying document
Caution. Hot surface Biohazard
Protective earthing Power on
In vitro diagnostic
Power off
medical device
Keep away from heat and

Environmental protection lifetime
radioactive source
Serial number Manufacturer
Recovery May cause personal injury
Refer to the operating manual
5
SAFETY CAUTIONS
Observe the following safety precautions when using the instrument. Ignoring any of these
safety precautions may lead to personal injury or equipment damage.
WARNING
Please operate this equipment as instructed by this manual, otherwise the

protective measures may get invalid.
Prevent Electric Shock
Please observe the following precautions for preventing electric shock.
WARNING
1) When the instrument is turned on, unauthorized operators must not open
the cover.
2) If spillage occurs or liquid gets into the instrument, please switch off the
power immediately and contact URIT. Neglecting the liquid may cause
electric shock.
Prevent Personnel Injury Caused by Moving Parts
Please comply with the following precaution for preventing personnel injury.
WARNING
DO NOT put your finger or hand into any open part when the instrument is in
operation.
Prevent Personnel Injury Caused by Photometer Lamp
Please comply with the following precautions for preventing personnel injury.
WARNING
1) DO NOT straight look at the light emitting from the photometer light source
when the instrument is in operation, or it may hurt your eyes.
2) Please turn off the power and then wait for at least 15 minutes until the lamp
cools down before replacing photometer lamp. DO NOT touch the lamp
before it cools down, or you may get burned.
6
Prevent Biological Hazard Infection
BIOHAZARD
1) Inappropriately handling samples may lead to biological hazard infection.

DO NOT directly touch the sample, mixed solution or waste solution with
your hands. Wear protective gloves and lab coat, even goggles if necessary
when operating or replacing tubes of peristaltic pump, hydronic parts and
cuvettes.
2) In case your skin contacts the sample, please follow standard laboratory
safety procedures and consult a doctor.
Prevent Chemical Hazard Infection
Dispose waste solution
Please observe the following precautions to prevent environmental pollution and personal
injury caused by waste.
WARNING
Some reagents may hurt human skins. Please use them carefully and avoid
contact directly. If the reagent sticks to hands or clothes, immediately wash it off
with clean water. If reagent splashes into the eyes accidentally, rinse it with much
clean water and consult an oculist.
BIOHAZARD
The discharge and disposal of reagent, QC solution, calibration solution,

detergent, and waste solution are regulated by certain standard provisions. Please
observe the local regulations to discard waste and consult the reagent supplier or
distributor.
Dispose Waste Analyzer
WARNING
Materials of the analyzer are subject to contamination regulations. Dispose of the

waste analyzer in accordance with your local or national guidelines for waste
disposal.
7
Prevent Fire or Explosion
CAUTION
Ethanol is flammable substance. Please be careful when using it.
USING PRECAUTIONS
Observe the following using precautions when using the instrument. Ignoring any of these
using precautions may affect the accuracy and precision of instrument.
Intended Use
WARNING
The instrument is mainly used to quantitatively analyze the clinical biochemical items
and immunology tests of serum, plasma, urine and cerebrospinal fluid etc. by the
medical health institution and medical research laboratory, etc. If the instrument is to
be used beyond the intended use, consult URIT firstly. Take clinical symptoms and
other test results into consideration before making any clinical determinations.
Operator
WARNING
The system is to be operated only by clinical professionals, doctors or laboratory

experimenters trained by URIT.
Using Environment
CAUTION
1) Please install and operate the instrument in an environment specified by this

manual. Installing and operating the instrument in other environment may lead
to unreliable results and even equipment damage.
2) To relocate the instrument, please contact URIT.
8
System Usage
CAUTION
1) Operate the instrument as instructed by this manual. Improper operation may

incur error results or even system damage and human injury.
2) For the first time to use the instrument, please carry out calibration test and
then quality control test to confirm the instrument's performance.
3) Quality control test must be done before sample test. Otherwise, the sample
results may be inaccurate.
4) Please turn off the power before connecting parallel port cable to prevent
parallel port damage.
5) DO NOT touch the LCD or switch when your hands are wet or stuck with
chemicals.
Prevent Interference by Electromagnetic Noise
CAUTION
DO NOT install device that can generate excessive electromagnetic noise around
the system. Do not use such devices as mobile phones or radio transmitters in the
room housing the system. The electromagnetic wave might lead to system
failures.
System Maintenance
CAUTION
1) Maintain the instrument as instructed by this manual. Improper maintenance

may lead to unreliable results, or even equipment damage or personal injury.
2) To wipe off dust from the instrument surface, use a soft, clean and wet (not
too wet) cloth, soaked with little clean water or disinfectant if necessary, to
clean the surface. Switch off all the powers and unplug the power cord before
cleaning. Take necessary measures to prevent water ingression into the
system, otherwise it may lead to equipment damage or personal injury.
3) Replacement of such major parts as lamp assembly must be followed by a

calibration.
4) Please turn off the power and then wait for at least 15 minutes until the lamp
cools down before replacing photometer lamp. DO NOT touch the lamp or
lamp box before it cools down, or you may get burned.
9
CHAPTER 1. INSTRUMENT INTRODUCTION
1.1 Brief Introduction
URIT-880, URIT-881, URIT-882 analyzers (hereafter instrument for short) are

semi-automatic Chemistry Analyzers which are based on the principle of photoelectric
colorimetry, with micro-computer, touch screen and optical filters. It is intended for using in
conjunction with certain reagents to in vitro quantitatively performs chemistry and
immunology tests on a variety of clinical samples, such as serum, urine, cerebrospinal
fluid and plasma. Please read this Operation Manual carefully before operating and get
fully familiar with its functions.
The system is user-friendly interface, humanization design and easy to operate. Operating
according to the system hint, and then putting the aspirating tube into sample, clicking
Start Button to start a test. Finally, print out the result by the internal thermal printer.
1.2 Intended Use
It is intended for using to quantitatively perform clinical biochemical items analysis and
immunology tests on a variety of clinical samples, such as serum, urine, cerebrospinal
fluid and plasma, etc. by medical and health institutions, medical scientific research
departments and so on.
CAUTION
The instrument is to be operated by technician trained by URIT. Please read the

Operation Manual carefully before operation.
1.3 Main Structure
The analyzer mainly consists of aspirating system, optical system, hydronic system and
hardware circuit, etc. The differences in the structure between URIT-880, URIT-881 and
URIT-882 Chemistry Analyzers are as follows:
Model Incubator PS/2 Interface
URIT-880 Y Y
URIT-881 N Y
URIT-882 N N
10
NOTE:
Y means the instrument with built-in incubator or PS/2 interface; N means instrument
without built-in incubator or PS/2 interface.
1.4 Main Parameter
1.4.1 Technical Specification
1) Wavelength accuracy and repeatability:
a) Accuracy bias: Not exceed ±2nm;

b) Half broadband: Not exceed 10nm.
2) Stray light: Absorbance is not less than 4.0.
3) Absorbance linearity:
a) The bias does not exceed ±5% when the absorbance in the range: 0~≤ 0.5;
b) The bias does not exceed ±4% when the absorbance in the range: > 0.5~≤ 1.0;
c) The bias does not exceed ±2% when the absorbance in the range: > 1.0~≤ 1.8;
d) The bias does not exceed ±5% when the absorbance in the range: > 1.8~≤ 3.
4) Repeatability: CV≤1.0%.
5) Drift rate of absorbance: ≤ 0.005Abs/20min.
6) Accuracy and fluctuation of cuvette’s temperature: Cuvette’s temperature accuracy
bias does not exceed ±0.2℃; and temperature fluctuation does not exceed ±0.1℃.
7) Carry-over: ≤1.0% (Fixed cuvette is inapplicable).
8) Photometric range: -0.3Abs~4.0Abs.
1.4.2 Parameter and Function
1) Test theory: Photoelectric colorimetry principle.
2) Assay modes: Endpoint, Kinetic, 2-point Kinetic, and Dual WL., ABS and polygon
method.
3) Optical system: It’s a whole sealing, statics, array and rear spectrophotometry optical
system with high-resolution filter and halogen light. There are 8 wavelengths to select
(340nm, 405nm, 492nm, 510nm, 546nm, 578nm, 630nm, 700nm), and the
wavelength range is 300nm~800nm.
4) Test items: ≥300.
5) Light source: 6V/10W long-life halogen lamp with auto-sleep function.
11
6) Screen: 7-inch color touch screen, resolution 800×480.
7) Testing time: 0~999 seconds. It’s programmable.
8) Delayed time: 0~999 seconds. It’s programmable.
9) Colorimetric system: 32μL flowing quartz cuvette or stainless steel quartz cuvette.
10) Optical diameter: 10mm.
11) Aspirating volume: 100μL~9999μL, 500μL is recommended. Aspirating accuracy

could be auto-compensation.
12) Aspirating accuracy: ±30μL.
13) Temperature control: Room temperature and 37℃ for choice.
14) QC function: With QC and statistics functions, and display QC curve.
15) Monitoring the reaction process: Monitoring abnormal reaction, such as substrate
exhaust, and displaying reaction curve in real time. Instrument also could be
connected to the computer by specific software for advanced data management.
16) Result storage: 300 general items’ parameters, 20 curve items’ parameters and
30000 test results.
17) Printing output: Instrument could connect to external printer, support Chinese/English
printing.
18) External interface: 1 SD interface, 3 USB interfaces, 1 PS/2 interface, 1 parallel

interface and 1 RJ-45 interface.
NOTE:
URIT-882 Chemistry Analyzer without PS/2 interface.
19) Half broadband: ≤10nm.
20) Network: Support LIS/HIS for information network.
21) Expansion function: Analyzer with the interface which is for information-sharing.
22) Power: AC100～120V,AC200～240V; 50/60Hz.
23) Fuse: T1AL 250V.
24) Environment temperature: 10℃~32℃.
25) Relative humidity: 40%~85%.
26) Atmosphere pressure: 86kPa~106kPa.
27) The outside insulated resistance of single fault: ≤0.1Ω.
28) Environmental protection lifetime: 10 years.
12
1.5 Appearance
Figure 1.5-1 Overview
1) Power switch: It is on the right panel of the analyzer. Place the switch to I position to
turn it on; and place the switch to O position to turn it off.
2) Touch screen: The resolution is 800×480, and screen brightness is adjustable.
3) Aspirating tube: Aspirating distilled water, calibration solution, control and sample, etc.
4) Start Button: The instrument begins to aspirate sample or distilled water, etc., after
clicking it.
Figure 1.5-2 Rear View (URIT-880/URIT-881)
13
Figure 1.5-3 Rear View (URIT-882)
1) Power Socket: Connect the power cord to the main power.
2) Grounded Pole: Make sure the instrument is at earth potential.
3) Waste Solution Interface: Discharge the waste solution. Please pay attention to the
solution’s volume in waste bottle and empty it in time to ensure the test is normal.
4) Fan: Dissipating heat from here to ensure the temperature in instrument is not too
high.
5) LAN Port: For exchanging data with third-party devices and updating program.
6) Parallel Interface: Standard 25 pins parallel socket, for connecting external printer.
7) SD Interface: For inserting the SD card, importing or exporting data, and updating
program.
8) USB 1: Support USB devices (such as storage media, USB keyboard), and data
output.
9) USB 2: Support USB keyboard.
10) PS/2 Interface: Connect the PS/2 standard keyboard or barcode scanner.
14
1.6 Measuring Principle
Lambert’s Beer Law:
When a parallel monochrome light beam goes through a light-absorbing object (gas, liquid
or solid), provided its thickness is L (optical path) and concentration is C, some photons
are absorbed and the light intensity decreases from I0 to I, the formula is:
K: Proportional constant, also called absorbance coefficient
I0: Intensity of shoot-in light
I: Intensity of shoot-out light
Measure I, I0 and L, and then calculate C according to the formula above. The result will be
obtained through data conversion. (Figure1.6)
Figure 1.6
15
1.7 Operation Interface
1.7.1 Main Menu
Main menu is composed of six submenus: Measure, Results, Abs., QC, Settings and
Help, shown as Figure 1.7.1. Click the button with your finger to enter corresponding
screen.
The usual icons on the upper right of main menu include: current temperature (upward
side is the cuvette temperature, the below is the temperature of incubation slot), ↓ or ↑,
, time and menu button. Menu button includes Lock and Restart.
1) If ↓ is displayed, it indicates that the system is in refrigeration;
2) If ↑ is displayed, it indicates that the system is heating;
3) If is displayed, it indicates that the halogen light is turn on;
4) icon will be displayed when the instrument detects USB keyboard;
5) icon will be displayed when the instrument detects SD card, click this icon to
display catalogue of the SD card ;
6) icon will be displayed when the instrument detects USB storage devices, click
this icon to display catalogue of the USB storage devices.
Figure 1.7.1 Main Menu
16
1) Measure: Items and parameters edit, item measure, curve measure (Only for the
items of multi-point calibration), calibration and QC are allowed in this screen.
2) Results: It’s allowed to query results, edit patients’ information and print reports, etc.
3) Abs.: For measuring the absorbance of sample.
4) QC: For quality control chart and data query, and calculation. If you pre-define the
target value and SD value, the QC chart will be plotted using those entered Values; if
not, the QC chart will be plotted using the mean value and SD automatically
calculated by system.
5) Settings: It’s allowed to set the authorization management, printer, time, language
and the brightness of screen.
6) Help: Select it to enter the online help screen where you will find the description of the
instrument and get help.
1.7.2 Soft Keyboard
CAUTION
DO NOT touch the screen with a pointed object, or it may damage the screen.
Soft keyboard is the main typing tool of instrument for entering numerical values and
uppercase or lowercase characters, and Chinese characters.
 Select abc or Chinese to switch to English input mode or Chinese character input
mode. If abc is displayed, it indicates that operator could input Chinese character;
if Chinese is displayed, it indicates that user could input letters.
 Select ↑ to switch to English uppercase or lowercase characters.
 Select 123 to switch to numerical keyboard; on numerical keyboard, click

Chinese to switch to Chinese character input mode, and click abc to letter input
mode.
 The ← button corresponds to Delete button of the keyboard. Deleting the left
content of cursor while it’s moving.
 In the Chinese character input mode, when a spelling shows several Chinese
characters, you can find the character you want by clicking ↑ or ↓ to turn the
page and touching it gently for selection.
 Click DO to save the input information and exit the soft keyboard.
 Click Back to exit the soft keyboard and return to the previous interface, but it
does not save the input information.
17
CHAPTER 2. INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Only the URIT technician can perform the installation of instrument.
Users shall provide a place satisfying the installation requirements in accordance with this
manual before installation.
2.1 Instrument Inspection
Please check the carton according to the following procedures:
1) Carefully unpack the package and take out the Chemistry Analyzer and the
accessories.
2) Inspect the instrument and accessories for quantity and visible signs of damage
according to the accompanying Packing List.
3) If any loss or damage exists, contact the distributor or manufacturer immediately.
2.2 Installation
2.2.1 Dimension and Weight
Dimension (height of the machine legs is included in height): 360mm×320mm×145mm

(L×W×H)
Weight: About 6.7Kg
2.2.2 Environmental Requirements
CAUTION
Install the instrument in the place meeting the requirements presented as

follows; otherwise, its performance can’t be guaranteed.
1) The instrument is for indoor use only.
2) The working platform should be level (with gradient less than 1/200).
3) The installation site should be well ventilated.
4) The installation site should be free of dust.
5) Keep the instrument away from direct sunlight.
18
6) Keep the instrument away from hot source and wind source.
7) Keep instrument away from corrosive and flammable gas.
8) No shake with the working platform.
9) Keep instrument away from large noise source and electricity source interference.
10) Keep instrument away from brush-type motors and the electric equipment which is
frequently switched on and off.
11) Do not use such devices as mobile phones and radio transmitter near the instrument.
12) Power voltage: AC110/220V, 50Hz, three-core power lines, well grounded.
13) Power: 130VA.
14) Environment temperature: 10℃~32℃.
15) Relative humidity: 40%~85%.
16) Atmosphere pressure: 86kPa~106kPa.
WARNING
1) Make sure the power socket is grounded correctly. Improper grounding

may lead to electric shock or equipment damage.
2) Check if the power sockets outputs voltage meeting the specified

requirements and has a proper fuse installed.
2.2.3 Space Requirements
Measurement: mm
Figure 2.2.3 Space Requirement
19
The installation space should be greater than the instrument’s dimension, see figure 2.2.3.
The working platform should be level, strong and with the gradient less than 1/200.
2.2.4 Install Instrument
1) Take out the instrument and place it on a level, stable worktable. For heat dispersion,
the rear of instrument should keep away from wall or obstacles for at least 20 cm.
The bottom of the instrument should keep good air circulation.
WARNING
DO NOT put the instrument in a place where is hard to turn on or off the switch.
2) Connect the socket on the rear of the instrument to power socket with the power cord
provided by URIT.
CAUTION
Make sure the instrument is power off before connecting the power cord.
3) Connect the joint of waste tube to the waste outlet, and the other end to the waste
bottle.
CAUTION
Waste bottle can’t be sealed; otherwise, the peristaltic pump may not imbibe.
4) When use the instrument first time, please check the waste tube for bend and jam,
and make sure the waste solution can be discharged into the waste bottle smoothly.
5) Turning on the power switch, the instrument will automatically complete initialization
and self-checking after power on, and then enter the main screen.
6) Please refer to 4.5 Settings to setting system time.
7) Warm up the instrument for 30 minutes after power on until the temperature is
balanced and the light source is stable.
8) Apply 1 or 2 items to test and evaluate the result after the system is stable. Please
refer to this Operation Manual for test.
9) Turn off the instrument according to the operation procedures.
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2.3 Precaution for Printing Paper Installation
Please comply with the following precautions when install printing paper for built-in thermal
printer.
1) Check if the switch is turn off before installation.
2) Cover the printer-cover after installing the print paper.
CAUTION
DO NOT use anything that could damage thermo-sensitive part, such as

abrasive paper; and do not press the printing head hard.
REMIND
The specification of thermal printing paper is 57.5±0.5mm.
2.4 Storage
To prevent the dust from entering into the cuvette, it should be filled with distilled water
when the instrument is not used. Otherwise, dirty cuvette will affect the accuracy of result.
21
CHAPTER 3. BASIC OPERATION
This chapter describes the basic operations of instrument. Users should be able to use
this analyzer to complete the basic routine operations after reading this chapter.
3.1 Check before Power On
Before power on, users should check the following matters to make sure the instrument
can work normally after power on.
BIOHAZARD
Wear gloves and lab coat and, if necessary, goggles during operation.
1) Check if the power supply is available and provides correct voltage.
2) Check if the power cord of analyzer is well connected to the power socket.
3) Check if sufficient printing paper is prepared in the printer. If not, replace it.
4) Check if waste tube is connected to waste bottle; if necessary, empty waste bottle.
Carefully operate to avoid instrument contamination, environment pollution and
personal contamination.
CAUTION
Make sure the tubes are smooth and not bent or folded to prevent abnormal
liquid aspirating.
3.2 Start Up
1) Turn on the power switch on the right of instrument, at the same time, instrument will
send out a prompt sound. Place the switch to the I position to turn it on; and place it to
the O position to turn it off.
2) The instrument goes the initialization processes and displays self-check information
after power on.
3) After initialization, instrument gets into the login interface.
4) Select registered user name and enter password, then click Login to main menu.
22
NOTE
User authority management is applied to limit certain function for low

permission user; it is benefit for user to manage the instrument reasonably.
Instrument provides three user types: administrator, standard user and guest.
3.3 Preparation before Test
Follow the below procedures to operate before test for accuracy results.
1) It is suggested that socking the cuvette for 5minutes with ethanol to remove the
contamination and bubbles every day before using it.
2) Prepare sufficient distilled water for washing cuvette and tubes.
3) Click Rinse button in Abs. measure or sample test interface to wash tubes with
distilled water.
4) Wait for 30 minutes until the temperature and the light source are stable.
5) Wash 5 times with water to make sure cuvette and tubes are clean.
CAUTION
Wait for 30 minutes until the temperature and the light source are stable after
power on, otherwise, the instrument can’t test.
3.4 Setting Item Parameters
System supports parameters open configuration. Default item parameters are only for
reagents of URIT. Set the parameters according to the reagent instructions and laboratory
requirements if you use reagents of others. Refer Appendix B for item sequence and
name.
Confirm the following basic parameters are necessary for the first time use: item name,
assay method, test wavelength, result unit, blank setup, temperature, sampling volume,
measure time, calibration concentration and coefficient, usual values and so on.
CAUTION
If parameter setup is omission or unreasonable, system will hint error setting

and cannot test until parameters are correct.
■ Setting parameters for general measure items
1) Click Measure, then select needed item in general measure screen;
23
2) Click Edit to set parameters: test code, test mode,1st wavelength, 2st wavelength,
blank type, blank Abs, temperature, sampling volume, assay method, delay time,
measure time, threshold value, calibration concentration and coefficient, and so on.
Refer to 4.1.2.1 Parameters Setup for detail operations.
■ Setting parameters for curve measure items (Multi-point calibration items)
The operation of setting curve measure items’ parameters is the same as measure items.
1) Click Measure→Curve Measure, then choice needed item;
2) Click Edit to set parameters: test code, wavelength, blank type, blank Abs,
temperature, sampling volume, delay time, measure time, calibration concentration
and so on.
3.5 Test Procedures
CAUTION
DO NOT use expired sample; otherwise, the test results might not be reliable.
BIOHAZARD
Inappropriately handling samples may lead to biological hazard infection. DO
NOT directly touch the sample, mixed solution or waste solution with your
hands. Wear protective gloves and lab coat when replace hydronic parts,
cuvette, tubes of peristaltic pump or operation, if necessary, goggles. In case
your skin contacts the sample, please follow standard laboratory safety
procedures and consult a doctor.
NOTE
Put down the cover when test; otherwise, the test results might not be reliable.
Make sure the parameters of test items are correct before test. If you find any problems in
test process, click Back to interrupt test. General measure item is a bit different from the
curve measure item (multi-point calibration item). They will be severally introduced in the
following.
3.5.1 General Measure
1) Prepare samples, calibration, QC and blank solution;
Please prepare calibration, QC and blank solution according to the actual situation.
2) Click Measure, then select needed item to get into sample test interface;
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3) Prepare sufficient mixed solution of sample and reagent before test;
NOTE
For some items, samples are required to incubate in water bath or incubator for
a certain time before test in reagent instructions.
4) Click Run to start test in sample test screen;
5) Blank test:
 The prompt message in【Phase】indicates that instrument is waiting to aspirate
blank solution. Put the aspirating tube into blank solution and then press Start
Button, the instrument starts to aspirate blank solution. Measuring process and
result are displayed in the screen.
 Blank solution includes: reagent, specimen and distilled water. Please prepare
blank solution according to the blank type set in the item parameter.
 If blank type is Cell, that is distilled water blank, the system displays a message
indicating that perform retest blank as experimental requirement.
NOTE
The blank type is determined based on actual conditions of sample. For the
some samples such as hemolysis, icterus and lipemia, specimen blank is
recommended.
6) Calibration test:
calibration. Put the aspirating tube into calibration and then press Start Button,
the instrument starts to aspirate calibration. Measuring process and calibration
coefficient are displayed in the screen.
 System automatically skips calibration test if calibration coefficient has been

defined in item parameter.
7) QC test:
QC solution. Put the aspirating tube into QC solution and then press Start Button,
the instrument starts to aspirate QC solution.
 After QC test, the system automatically reminds you of selecting QC batches. QC

batches can be selected in drop-down list or entered through Add button. The QC
results will be stored automatically in memory for QC analysis. Refer to 4.3 QC
Data for checking QC results.
25
 If you won’t perform QC test, skip it.
8) Input the ID of sample in【Next ID】;
 If you input the ID which has been tested, new test result will overwrite the
previous result.
 ID will automatically add 1 after completing the test.
9) Sample test:
sample. Put the aspirating tube into sample and then press Start Button, the
instrument starts to aspirate sample. Follow this operation for other samples’ tests
of an item.
 The results, wavelength, temperature, assay method and calibration coefficient

are displayed on the screen after test.
10) After completing all the tests of an item, put aspirating tube into distilled water and
then click Rinse to wash cuvette and tubes for 3 to 5 times.
WARNING
It’s very necessary to wash cuvette and tubes before switching to other items,
or for samples which concentration differs a lot; otherwise, the test results
might not be reliable.
3.5.2 Curve Measure
1) Prepare samples, calibration, QC and blank solution; Please prepare calibration, QC

and blank solution as necessary.
2) Click Measure → Curve Measure to enter curve measure interface, then select
needed item to get into test interface;
3) Prepare sufficient mixed solution of sample and reagent before test;
NOTE
For some items, samples are required to incubate in water bath or incubator for
a certain time before test in reagent instructions.
4) Click Run to start test in curve measure screen;
5) Blank test:
26
blank solution. Put the aspirating tube into blank solution and then press Start
Button, the instrument starts to aspirate blank solution. Measuring process and
blank Abs are displayed in the screen.
 Blank solution includes: reagent, specimen and distilled water. Please prepare
blank solution according to the blank type set in the item parameter.
 If blank type is Cell, that is distilled water blank, the system displays a message
indicating that perform retest blank as experimental requirement.
NOTE
The blank type is determined based on actual conditions of sample. For the
some samples such as hemolysis, icterus and lipemia, specimen blank is
recommended.
6) Calibration test:
calibration. Put the aspirating tube into calibration and then press Start Button,
the instrument starts to aspirate calibration.
 For multi-point calibration items, all calibrations must be tested.
 System automatically skips calibration test if calibration coefficient has been

defined in item parameter.
7) Input the ID of sample in【Next ID】;
 If you input the ID which has been tested, new test result will overwrite the
previous result.
 ID will automatically add 1 after completing the test.
8) Sample test:
sample. Put the aspirating tube into sample and then press Start Button, the
instrument starts to aspirate sample. Follow this operation for other samples’ tests
of an item.
 The results, wavelength, temperature, assay method and calibration coefficient

are displayed in the screen after test.
9) After completing all the tests of an item, put aspirating tube into distilled water and
then click Rinse to wash cuvette and tubes for 3 to 5 times.
27
WARNING
It’s very necessary to wash cuvette and tubes before switching to other items,
or for samples which concentration differs a lot; otherwise, the test results
might not be reliable.
3.6 Edit and Print Results
NOTE
The print function achieves only when the printer is enabled in Printer Setup
interface. Refer to 4.5 Settings for printer setting.
System will print each test result of the item on real-time when Is Print is selected in item
parameters. Provided the Is Print is not selected in item parameters, it will enter the
results screen for printing the results. Operator is also allowed to print and edit patients’
information or results in results screen.
 Edit Patients’ Information
In the main operating screen, click Results→ Laboratory Sheets, then input patient
name, ID and gender, etc.
 Query Results
In the main operating screen, click Results→ Laboratory Sheets→ Search, and
then select query conditions and click Start. All results that satisfy the conditions are
displayed on the screen.
 Modify Results
In the main operating screen, click Results→Laboratory Sheets to modify results

directly.
 Print Results
In the main operating screen, click Results→Laboratory Sheets, touch the sample
ID which is needed to print to enter laboratory sheet screen, and then click Print to
print the laboratory sheet.
3.7 The Use of Thermostatic Incubator (URIT-880)
To temporary store, incubate, divert the reaction solution and preheat the reagent, the
incubator designed to have double row and 8 holes (Figure13.7). It’s suitable for the tube
which external diameter is less than 13mm.
The temperature of the incubator is 37℃. Put the required tube which has the reaction
28
solution or reagent into the incubator hole. When you need, you can take it out to test
directly.
Figure 3.7 The Appearance of the URIT-880
NOTE
DO NOT pour the dopant or liquid into the incubator hole, so as not to
damage the incubator to affect the test.
3.8 Power Off
BIOHAZARD
1) Some substances contained in QC solution, standard solution, reagent

and waste solution are regulated by discharge standards and pollution
control regulations, waste must be disposed according to the relevant
environmental protection regulations.
2) Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during dispose of
waste solution.
It’s necessary to perform rinsing the instrument with detergent every day after finishing
tests and maintenance after powering off. Item parameters, setup, patient information and
results are automatically stored in shutdown process.
1) Put reagent into refrigerator.

2) Dispose of used tube according to relevant regulations.
3) Perform rinse function 10 to 20 times.
4) Cut off power supply.
5) Dispose of waste solution.
6) Clean worktable with soft cloth.
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CHAPTER 4. DETAIL OPERATION
The operating system of the URIT chemistry analyzer mainly includes six menus:
【Measure】,【Results】,【Abs.】,【QC】,【Settings】,【Help】.According to the system
menu, this chapter mainly introduces the function, parameter and button in detail on the
screen separately.
Start Instrument
Initialization
Main Menu
Measure General Measure Select item Check parameter Sample test
Curve Measure Select item Check parameter Sample test
Results Select result Display and print results
Abs. Check parameter Sample test
QC Select item Display QC values and computing results
Settings Selection Setting
Help View product information
4.1 Measure
4.1.1 Introduction
Instrument measure includes general measure and curve measure. General measure is
applicable to single-point calibration items, and curve measure is applicable to multi-point
calibration items.
4.1.2 General Measure
Click Measure to enter measure interface. Operator is allowed to add items, set
parameters, measure calibration, sample and QC in this screen.
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4.1.2.1 Parameters Setup
NOTE
If parameter setup is omission or unreasonable, system hints error setting

and cannot test until parameters are correct.
In order to ensure the normal operation of the instrument, it needs to set some project
parameters after the first time you start the instrument. System supports parameters open
configuration. Default item parameters are only for reagents of URIT. Set the parameters
according to the reagent instructions and laboratory requirements if you use reagents of
others.
Setting item parameters is an essential step when use instrument for the first time: test
code, assay method, test wavelength, unit, blank setup, test temperature, sampling
volume, delay time, measure time, calibration concentration and coefficient , reference
upper limit , reference lower limit and so on.
Click Measure, touch needed items, and then click Edit to edit parameters. Parameters
are shown as figure 4.1.2.1. The settings include Basic 1, Basic 2, Threshold, and
Calibrate. Please set the parameters according to the reagent instructions or the related
lab document.
Figure 4.1.2.1
Function buttons:
【Delete】: Delete the item.
【Cal.】:The system will clear calibration coefficient after clicking this button and then
perform calibration when test. The button is available only when the coefficient
is not zero.
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【Apply】:Save and apply the current parameters.
【Back】: Go back to the sample test screen.
The meanings of parameters
1) Test Code
Test code is the item name, English or Chinese and can be entered by soft keyboard.
2) Assay Mode
Assay mode is a measurement theory based on which items are run for samples and then
calculated. The system supports four methods, which are Endpoint, Kinetic, Two-point
Kinetic and Dual WL.
Note: Instrument can apply various methods to measurement according to the selected
conditions.
Table 4-1 Assay Modes
Method Description
Endpoint includes one-end point and two-end point, is used to measure the
absorbance when the reaction of sample and reagent becomes equilibrious
(the color or absorbance is stable). Then obtain the concentration of the
Endpoint
reaction solution based on the Lambert’s Beer Law. The method of one-end
point is choosing a value of absorbance to measure when the reaction is
equilibrious.
After mixing the reagent and sample, continuously measure the absorbance
and calculate the variation rate when the absorbance began to linear
Kinetic
variation. Then obtain the concentration of the reaction solution based on
the Lambert’s Beer Law.
2-point Kinetic mode is choosing two points to calculate the variation rate of
absorbance, the first point of absorbance is in the initial reaction process and
2-point the second point is in the equilibrious reaction process. The difference of the
Kinetic two absorbance value is used to calculate the variation rate of absorbance
and obtain the concentration of the reaction solution based on the Lambert’s
Beer Law.
Dual WL. mode is composed of 1st and 2nd wavelengths. 1st wavelength is
Dual WL. special for absorption spectrum when measurement and 2nd wavelength is
used to eliminate the influence of other disturbances. The Dual WL. can
32
eliminate the experiment affect.
Note: When the assay mode is Kinetic, system may hints that linearity can’t be matched
because the incubation time is too long. Users can solve this by shorting the incubation
time.
For the items whose assay mode is Kinetic, instrument provides the function of auto
detection of the substrate exhaust. Users can click the Enable in the threshold screen and
input the reaction direction and threshold to execute the function.
3) 1st WL.
1st WL. is the primary wavelength that used to measure the absorbed light intensity.
Options for 1st wavelength include: 340nm, 405nm, 492nm, 510nm, 546nm, 578nm,
630nm and 700nm. Please follow the reagent instructions to set.
4) 2nd WL.
2nd WL. is used to eliminate the influence of other disturbances, such as light source flash
and drift, and scratches on cuvette, etc. In the dual-wavelength, options for 2nd
wavelength include: 340nm, 405nm, 492nm, 510nm, 546nm, 578nm, 630nm and 700nm.
The 1st WL. and the 2nd WL. cannot be the same. Please set according to the reagent
instructions.
5) Blank Type (set to be related to the assay mode)
 Cell (Distilled water)
 Reagent
 Specimen
Table 4-3 Blank Types
Blank Type Description
Cell It indicates that system will calculate the absorbance of distilled water.
Reagent absorbance is reagent blank. All tests of Endpoint should

Reagent deduct reagent absorbance because biochemical test measures relative
absorbance.
Specimen absorbance is sample blank and used to eliminate the

Specimen influence of sample Abs interference (such as hemolysis, icterus and
lipemia) on test results.
6) Blank Abs.
It’s the absorbance of blank solution and used for coefficient calculation of calibration.
33
7) Temperature
Options for temperature include: room temperature or 37℃. The system default is 37℃.
8) Unit
Select the result unit from the drop-down box. Result units include the followings:
Table 4-2 Result Units List
No. Unit Full Name

1 g/dL Grams per deciliter
2 g/L Grams per liter
3 mg/dL Milligrams per deciliter
4 mg/L Milligrams per liter
5 mmol/L Millimoles per liter
6 μmol/L Micromoles per liter
7 U/L Units per liter
8 % Percent
9 ABS Absorbance
10 Ukat/L Microkatal per liter
9) Sampling Volum
Sampling Volum (μL) is the reaction solution amount, which should be aspirated in a test.
It should not be too small; otherwise, test results might not be reliable.
10) Delay Time
Delay time refers to the period between finishing aspiration and beginning measurement,
and primarily for balancing reaction temperature and eliminating small bubble. Please
consult reagent instructions to set.
11) Measure Time
Measure time refers to the period that read the absorbance for result calculation. Please
consult reagent instructions to set.
12) Print or not
The results will be printed on real-time if the Print or not button is selected. Otherwise, the
results won’t be printed.
13) Decimal
The decimal digits of the results can be set to be 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
14) Usual Values
Usual values indicate the maximum and minimum concentration of the regular sample. If
the measure result exceeds the usual values, the patient may be in the bad health
condition.
34
If a result is greater than the maximum concentration, it will be marked by ↑; if a result is

less than the minimum concentration, it will be marked by↓.
15) Concentration
It’s used to measure K value.
16) Calibrate Coefficient
Coefficient is the K value. It can be entered manually or calculated automatically by the

system after a standard test. When the calibration concentration has been entered
manually, the item is allowed to test directly; otherwise, it needs to perform calibration
before test. The formula:
4.1.2.2 Add Items
1) Click Measure→Add to enter the new item screen;
2) Click Edit, then input parameters: temperature, wavelength, assay method, test code
and so on;
Please refer to 4.1.2.1 Parameters Setup for detail information of parameters;
3) Click Apply to keep the current information;
4) Go back to the previous menu.
4.1.2.3 Delete Items
It’s convenient to manage items that system with the function of delete items.
Click Measure and touch the needed item, then click Edit→Delete to delete the item.
4.1.2.4 Reset Item Parameters
If operator wants to restore the factory settings of item parameters or abandon current
parameters, please perform as below:
Click Measure→Default, the system will restore the factory settings of item parameters
and clear all QC data.
WARNING
System will clear all QC data in memory when reset item parameters.
35
4.1.2.5 Measurement
Press Measure in main menu to enter general measure interface, and then touch needed
item and click Run. Instrument performs blank test and then calibration if necessary. And
then put the aspirating tube into sample, press the aspirating button, the instrument
automatically measure according to the item parameters and display the test results.
Figure 4.1.2.5 Run Screen
Function buttons:
【Graph】:Instrument will display results and reaction curve; At the same time, the button
will switch to【numeric】.
【Rinse】: The instrument will wash cuvette and tubes with distilled water or detergent by
clicking it.
【QC】:Perform QC test. Please refer to 4.3 QC Data for details.
【Remeasure】:If you have doubt in test result, press it to remeasure the sample. The
remeasure result will replace the previous one.
【Next ID】: Input the current sample’s ID by soft keyboard and click Do to save or press
Back to cancel. The ID will automatically add 1 after completing the test. If you input the ID
which has been tested, new test result will replace the previous result.
【Back】: Go back to the sample test screen. The system will interrupt the test if this
36
button is clicked in measurement process.
4.1.3 Curve Measure
4.1.3.1 Introduction
Curve measure is usually used to measure the samples which need 2~5 calibrations to
calibrate.
1) Press Measure→Curve Measure to enter the interface.
2) Click Add to enter the Curve Measure interface.
3) Click Edit and input the parameter of new item, such as test code, wavelength,
temperature etc.
4) Click Apply to save the current parameters.
5) Go back to the previous menu.
4.1.3.2 Build Calibration Curve
Up to 20 calibration curves of 20 items can be created and the item parameters are user
customize. 2~5 calibrations are available and displayed in ascending order of
concentration value. If the calibrations Abs are known, input them into the Calibrate
column (1 to 5) to create curve. If you do not know the Abs. or want to recalibrate, input
concentrations and empty Abs., the instrument will prompt to perform calibration test
before sample test, automatically keep the test result and create calibration curves.
4.1.3.3 Measurement
Make sure parameters setup is correct before measure.
Press Measure→Curve Measure, and then touch needed item and click Run to enter
curve measure screen. Instrument performs blank test according to the item’s blank
settings and then perform calibration according to the parameter setting. And then put
the aspirating tube into sample, press the aspirating button, the instrument automatically
measure according to the item parameters and display the test results.
Refer to 4.1.2.5 Measurement for instructions of buttons in curve screen.
4.2 Abs. Measure
4.2.1 Introduction
Abs. measure is the secondary function and is mainly used to measure sample
absorbance and detect the problems of the instrument and reagent.
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4.2.2 Parameter Setup
Parameters of Abs. measure should be set correctly to ensure accurate results.

Parameters include: wavelength, assay method, temperature, sampling volume, delay
time，measure time, etc.
Click Abs.→Edit to enter parameter setup screen shown as below:
Figure 4.2.2
The meanings of parameters:
1) Assay Method
 ABS: Measure sample absorbance.
 TIME: Measure the change rate of sample absorbance.
2) Delay Time
 ABS: The delay time is the period from sampling to measure.
 TIME: The delay time is the period from sampling to the first measure point.
3) Measure Time
 ABS: Measure time is no point.
 TIME: Measure time is the period between the first measure point and the last
point.
4.2.3 Measure
Click Abs.→Run to enter Abs measure screen. The system will prompt to aspirate distilled
water and test the absorbance of water before the sample Abs. test.
Function buttons:
【Rinse】:The instrument will wash cuvettes and tubes with distilled water or detergent by
38
clicking it.
【Zero】: Click this button to zero distilled water blank or reagent blank.
【Remeasure】: It will go back to the previous testing state to test. New test result will
overwrite the previous result.
【Cont. Measure】:Repeatedly test a sample.
【Back】: Go back to the previous menu.
4.3 QC Data
It’s convenient to evaluate if the item is out of control that users are allowed to view QC
results and diagrams on QC data interface. Instrument performs QC mathematical
statistics and calculation and stores up to 3 batches’ QC data of each item and each batch
QC data keep for latest 3 months.
Click QC to enter QC interface and gently touch needed item, system will prompt to select
batch. Users are allowed to add or delete QC batch, modify batch name and view QC data
in QC batch selection screen.
Function buttons:
【Empty】: Clear all QC batches.
【Delete】: Delete current QC batch.
【Rename】: Rename current QC batch.
【Go】: Click this button to view QC data of current batch. The button is gray that indicate
no QC data.
【Back】:Go back to the previous menu.
Select needed QC batch and click Go to view QC data screen shown as figure 4.3. QC
chart will be drawn based on the results of target value and SD what user input; or drawn
based on the average value and SD which calculated by instrument.
39
Figure 4.3
Mean: Average value of current QC data or target value entered by operator. Entered
target value displayed with high priority.
SD: Standard deviation of current QC data or SD entered by operator. Entered SD

displayed with high priority.
CV: Coefficient variation of QC data.
【Delete】: Delete current QC data.
【Edit】: Click this button to enter target value and SD.
【Chart】: Click this button, instrument will display QC curve and the button will switch to
Table.
【Back】: Go back to the previous menu.
4.4 Results
Click Results to enter results screen after analysis, instrument displays the latest results
that include: test code, sample ID, result, unit and prompt. Click ↑ or ↓ to view more
results. Operator is allowed to perform following operations on this screen:
 Edit patient information
 Query laboratory sheet
 Modify result
 Print laboratory sheet
40
 Import or export data
Figure 4.4 Results
【Empty】: Clear all tests results.
【Export】: Click this button to export or import data include: general measure settings,
QC data, curve measure settings, measure result and laboratory sheet, user
accounts and authorization management settings.
【Laboratory sheets】: To view and print test results: sample ID, patient’s name, UUID
(patient ID) and gender.
4.4.1 Edit Patient Information
Click Results on main menu and then Laboratory Sheets. Input patient information in
relative ID: name, patient ID and gender.
41
Figure 4.4.1 Laboratory Sheets
4.4.2 Query Laboratory Sheet
Click Results→Laboratory Sheets→Search to view laboratory sheet interface shown as

below figure. System provides two search ways: precise search and fuzzy search. Precise
search is to quickly find the results by sample ID; fuzzy search is to inquire relative results
by patient name, ID or test date. Select search way and input conditions, then click Start,
the corresponding results are displayed on the screen.
Figure 4.4.2 Search Laboratory Sheet
4.4.3 Modify Result
Directly edit or modify the results on result screen if they are beyond reference range.
Before modifying a result, check if you have sufficient permissions.
42
NOTE
DO NOT modify results aimlessly. Special conditions (such as patient and

specimen condition) need to be taken into account before modifying.
4.4.4 Print Laboratory Sheet
Print laboratory sheets by thermal printer or external printer after testing.
Click Measure→Laboratory Sheets to laboratory sheet interface. Touch the sample

result and click Print to print single laboratory sheet or print all sheets on this interface.
Function buttons:
【Print】: Print the sample result.
【Detail】: Query or edit sample information: sample ID, name and patient ID, gender and
quantity of items.
4.4.5 Import or Export Data
Move the following data by SD, USB or other removable storage devices:
 General Measure Settings

 QC data
 Curve Measure Settings
 Measure result and laboratory Sheet
 User accounts
 Authorization management settings
Figure 4.4.5 Import and Export Screen
43
Perform as the following steps to import or export data:
Click Results→Export to enter the interface and select needed program (Import or
export) and path, then touch shortcut key (All or Not All) or needed items, finally click
Start to perform relative program.
4.5 Settings
4.5.1 Measurement Related
The system includes A/D Calibration, photometry system setting, fluid system setting,
thermostat setting, black level setting and others.
■ A/D Calibration
Instrument has passed A/D calibration before leaving factory. The range of A/D initial value
of distilled water blank for each filter is 2000~4000.
It is suggested to recalibrate the item under following situations:
 After installing the instrument.

 After long-distance delivery.
 After replacing a new halogen lamp.
 After replacing a new cuvette.
 When filter has deteriorated.
 When test results show abnormal fluctuation.
Click A/D calibration→Edit, and then click Pump to aspirate the distilled water into the
cuvette. Then click Measure to calibrate different wavelength of the distilled water blank.
After calibration finished, click Apply to store the result to the system. And the result will
be the reference value on the later test.
■ Black Level Setting
The system will automatically start the measurement of each wavelength in these
situations of programmable gain, amplifier on and off. Users generally do not need to set
this page.
The dark level value generally between 5 and 10 in the case of each wavelength of the
programmable gain is 1 and the amplifier is prohibited. If the value beyond this range, the
users need to deal with the problem refer to the fifth of Table 1 that A/D adjustment failed.
■ Photometry System Setting
The photometry system setting includes Lamp and Algorithm setting.
44
1) Stable duration(S): The length of time to stabilized the light source, in seconds. Users
can set this page according to the real case.
2) Trigger: The lamp will turn into the state of sleep when the instrument keep the idle
state exceed a certain time. Users can touch the screen to light the lamp.
3) Algorithm: To make sure the signal value between the Warning Low and Warning High,
the system adjusts the programmable gain and the switched operational amplifier
automatically. The system will warn when the value beyond the range. Users do not need
to change the default.
■ Fluid System Setting
1) Steps/500μL: to calibrate the accuracy of intake.
2) Default Pump Volume: the same with the Rinse button on the measure page.
3) Excitation Frequency: Users do not need to alter.
4) Default: Restore factory settings.
Figure 4.5.1 Interface of Fluid System Setting
WARNING
The hydronic system setting is mainly for engineers to maintenance. Users do

not need to set up.
■ Thermostat Setting
The thermostat setting includes the setting of cuvette and incubator. The setting items on
the inference are the PID（Proportion Integration Differentiation）, electrical specification
setting and the miscellaneous setting.
45
WARNING
The thermostat setting is mainly for engineers to maintenance. Users do not

need to set up.
1) PID
The proportion gain: It is to shorten the stable duration. When the environment
temperature is low, the parameter should be turn up appropriately. On the contrary, the
parameter should be turn down appropriately.
Users do not need to alter the Integral Gain, Derivative Gain and Deadband.
2) Electrical parameter
Users do not need to alter it.
3) Miscellaneous
Initial Temperature: It is the temperature of thermostat default after the system start.
Stable duration(S): It is the waiting time to enter the set value again when the temperature
deviates from the set value.
Precision: It is the accuracy of the temperature controller.
Tolerance: The allowable deviation of the temperature control.
Default: Restore the factory Settings.
■ Others
These are three options to check the new patients. It includes Show action selection
dialog, Input patient information and No action.
1) Show action selection dialog: Before the test, there is a dialog to choose if put the
information of the patient into the instrument. If not, it will enter the test directly. Click
the Remember this decision, the system will store the choice automatically and next
time system won’t hint you with this dialog.
2) Input patient information: Choose this option and you will need to input the information
of patient before the test every time.
3) No action: Choose this option to enter the test directly without entering the patient’s
information.
4.5.2 Printer Setting
Activate the printer to realize the function of printing the laboratory sheet. The printer has
46
two options: Thermal Printer and Parallel Port Printer.
Choose the Settings→Printer ,and then choose the printer you want. Finally, click Apply.
4.5.3 Language Setting
There are two languages to choose: Chinese and English.
Click the Settings→Language and then choose the language you need.
4.5.4 Date Time Setting
Allow to set the current date and time. It will not affect other test data.
Click the Settings→Date&Time Setting and then input the current date and time. Finally
click Apply.
4.5.5 LCD Setting
Click the Settings→LCD Setting to enter the LCD setting.
Click or long-click the + or - to adjust the light of the screen. + indicates to increase the
light intensity and - indicates reduce it.
Click the Turn on to set the touch sound.
4.5.6 Power Setting
It is used to set hibernate time.
4.5.7 User Account
The system allows user to add or delete the user, edit the user’s type and change user’s
code.
Please edit the user’s information in a corresponding area. After the setting, click Back.
The system will automatically keep the current settings. If the instrument power down
suddenly, the settings will be invalid.
After selected one account, user can select the below button to operate:
【Add】：Add a new user.
【Delete】
：Delete a selected user.
【Change Password】：Edit the selected user’s password.
47
【Back】
：Return to the previous menu.
NOTE
The user of number 1 does not allow to be deleted and just be changed.
4.5.8 Authorization Management
The system has the function of authorization management. It allows users to set some
functions needed permission. Only the users who meet the authorization can operate this
function. The users have three types: guest, standard user and administrator. The most
permission of the users is administrator that can modify all the settings of the instrument,
and then the standard user. The guest just can browse the data which is permitted by
setting but can’t modify the data. Only the users’ system permission greater than its setting
permissions, can he set or browse these settings.
● Modify permissions
● Modify user accounts
● Modify measurement items
● Modify measurement parameters
● Run measurement task
● Browse measurement results
● Modify measurement results
● Export/Import data
● Print laboratory sheets
● Modify QC data
● Modify measurement configuration
● Reset factory data
● Modify LIS/HIS system setting
● Modify printer setting
● Modify language setting
● Modify date time setting
● Modify LCD setting
● Modify power setting
● Modify theme setting
● Modify network adapter setting
● Modify PC host setting
● Modify others setting
48
Function key:
【Default】Restore the factory authority management setting.
4.5.9 Drivers
The interface shows all the loaded state of instrument.
4.5.10 Theme Setting
The system provides two themes: concise and deep blue. Theme setting will work after
restart the system.
4.5.11 Export and Import
Click Settings→Export and import to enter the setting interface. The specific operation
refers to 4.4.5 Import or Export Data.
4.5.12 PC Host Setting
In this interface you can set the PC Host.
4.5.13 LIS/HIS Setting
In this interface you can do the settings related to LIS/HIS communication.
4.5.14 Factory Data Reset
When not satisfied with the current parameters, besides re-edit them, you can do the
following operations. Click Settings→Factory Data Reset→Reset. Then all of the data
will be deleted and system will restore the factory settings automatically.
WARNING
The stored data will be deleted after restore. Please measure the calibration
coefficient and the sample absorbance; or record the former data before
restore and then input the former data by hand after restore.
4.5.15 Network Adapter Setting
It is to set the IP Address and the Ethernet MAC Address.
49
4.5.16 PC Host setting
Set to the PC host computer.
4.5.17 LIS/HIS System Setting
Settings relate to the LIS/HIS communication.
4.5.18 Others
Set whether the speaker play.
4.6 Help
Touch Help in the main menu and then select About. The user can view the instrument’s
hardware and software information.
50
CHAPTER 5. QC ANALYSIS AND CALIBRATION
5.1 General Information
The meanings of reliability about test results have two aspects: one is high precision, i.e.
the good repeatability of test results, which mainly aims at eliminating or minimizing the
influence caused by random error and depends on the perfect room QC system to
guarantee. The other one is accuracy, i.e. the test results are correct and close to the true
values, which mainly aims at eliminating or minimizing the influence caused by system
error and depends on the proper assay method and correct calibration to guarantee.
Therefore, it is necessary to strictly select certified control sample and calibration solution,
and use them according to their instructions.
5.2 QC and QC Procedure
Control sample is only used together with the sample to be tested. To minimize the test
error, it is required to keep the control sample stable in storage.
5.2.1 Control Sample Category
1) Mixed serum, freeze-dried and liquid control sample, classified by the different
physical properties of control samples.
2) Fixed value and non-fixed value control sample, classified by the presence/
absence of measurement value.
You can select one kind of control samples listed above as the room control sample as
required.
5.2.2 Usage and Storage
1) Strictly use control sample according to the instructions provided by the supplier.
2) Make sure the high quality of the solution redissolved from freeze-dried control
sample.
3) Make sure the added volume is accurate and consistent each time redissolving the
freeze-dried control sample.
4) Fierce shake is avoided by all means when redissolving the freeze-dried control
sample.
5) Store the control sample according to requirement; do not use the expired products.
6) Test the control sample in the same condition as normal sample.
51
5.2.3 QC Target and Control Limit Setup
The QC target and control limit value can be obtained from the control sample
manufacturer or through following methods:
1) Temporary target value setup: Test a new lot of control sample. Obtain the results of at
least 20 control tests, and calculate their mean value and standard deviation (SD) as
the temporary target value and SD respectively.
2) Regular target value setup: Obtain the accumulative mean values of the original 20
data and all the tested data collected for 3 to 5 months as the regular target value and
SD respectively.
3) Control limit setup: The new lot of control sample is required to conform the control
limit that is usually denoted to multiple of SD. The control limit of different items
(quantitative test) depends on their QC regulations.
5.2.4 QC Procedure
Click Measure, select the needed item and then click Run to enter running screen; and
then click QC for QC test. The QC results will be stored automatically in memory for further
analysis.
5.3 QC Results Analysis
5.3.1 QC Target Value and Standard Deviation Entry
Click QC in main menu, select the needed item, and then click Go→Edit to enter target
value and SD.
5.3.2 QC Chart Analysis
Click Chart in QC screen to display QC chart.
In QC chart, the middle line denotes the target value, while the up lines and down lines
denote ±1SD, ±2SD, and ±3SD lines. If target value is 0.00, the system will recalculate the
mean and SD and QC chart according to the data that showed in the screen.
5.3.3 Normal Distribution
1) About 95% data are within X±2S.
2) Continuous 5 results in the same side are not allowed.
3) 5 results step-up or step-down are not allowed.
52
4) 2 continuous points outside X±2S are not allowed.
5) Point outside X±3S is not allowed.
5.3.4 Abnormality
1) Drift: System error is prompted.
2) Tendency change: The performance of reagent or instrument has been changed.
3) Precision change: Accidental error is large, e.g. the instrument or reagent shows
instability.
5.4 Deal with QC failure
For QC failure, carry out the following procedures to deal with.
1) Fill in abnormality report and report it to your lab manager.
2) Simply and quickly review the operation process to find out the possible cause.
3) If no evident error is found, follow the steps below to find out the cause.
 Retest the same control sample strictly as the operation procedures. If the retest
results are normal, it means that personal error or random error existed in previous
testing; if the retested results still fall outside the allowable range, proceed to the next
step.
 Test a new bottle of control sample. If the retested results are within the allowable
range, it means the previous bottle of control sample has expired or deteriorated. If
not, proceed to the next step.
 Test a new lot of control sample. If the retested results are within the allowable range,
it means the previous lot has problem. Then, inspect the expiration date and storage
ambient for possible cause. If not, proceed to the next step.
 Maintain the instrument. Inspect the instrument status and check if it is necessary to
replace the light source and filter, to clean cell or to change reagents. Test control
sample after maintenance. If the test results still fall outside the allowable range,
proceed to the next step.
 Calibrate the instrument. Perform calibration with the new calibration solution. If the
test results are not within the allowable range yet, proceed to the next step.
 Obtain help from technician. If the test results are not within the allowable range yet
after completing the five steps above, the instrument or reagent may be to blame.
Contact URIT or reagent supplier to get technical help.
53
5.5 Calibration and Procedure
Calibration sample is used to calibrate the numerical value of the assay method. The
function is to eliminate or minimize the system error caused by instrument or reagent. It is
recommended that human serum matrix be used to minimize the error caused from matrix
effect.
5.5.1 When to Calibrate
It is suggested to perform calibration every six months or under the below situations:
1) When installing and running the instrument initially.
2) When changing the reagent type or the lot number, unless otherwise specified.
3) When carrying out a protective maintenance or replacing an essential component,

which may influence the performance of the instrument.
4) When the QC results reflect abnormality, which cannot be rectified through general
corrective measures.
5.5.2 Calibration Procedure
In the parameter setup screen, enter the concentration value given by the calibration
sample supplier into the calibration field, and then exit. The calibration will be
automatically performed before testing sample, and the result will be stored as reference
for the next calibration.
It is suggested that all calibration and validation work should be written down and
compiled into documents. What should be emphasized is that the fix-value serum should
never be used as calibration sample because there is huge difference between them.
54
CHAPTER 6. REAGENT, SAMPLE AND WASTE
6.1 Reagent
1) Reagent parameters are user-defined.
2) Only certified reagents can be used.
3) Carefully read the instructions provided by reagent supplier before use.
6.2 Detergent
Detergent is optional.
6.3 Precautions
1) When perform test and daily maintenance, be sure to obey the operation
regulations, wear protective gloves, clothes and goggles, to avoid contacting the
sample.
2) All clinic samples should be handled according to the operation regulations, as they
may carry potential infectious disease. Wear protective clothes, gloves and goggles.
No smoking or eating in working area. Do not blow or suck the tubes.
3) Carefully dispose of the wastes as they may carry potential contaminations and
cause biologic and chemical hazard. Obey the local regulations to dispose the
waste solution.
4) Store reagents according to the instructions offered by reagent supplier. User

should establish keeping-and-using system for reagents, to avoid using expired
reagents. Storage should keep away from excessive hot or cold environment.
55
CHAPTER 7. MAINTENANCE
Maintenance of the system should be performed regularly to ensure reliable performance

and reduce unnecessary service calls. Even you are only an operator, it’s important for
you to read this chapter. Your thorough understanding will help you obtain the best
performance of the instrument.
In the case of maintenance that is beyond your capability or not covered in this chapter,
contact our URIT or your local distributor.
WARNING
1) Do not perform any maintenance not specified in this manual; otherwise,

instrument damage or human injury may be incurred.
2) Performing unauthorized maintenance procedures can damage the

instrument and cause personal injury, or invalidate the applicable warranty
provisions in the service contract.
3) After performing maintenance, make a verification to ensure that the system

runs normally.
4) Most maintenance is carried out after power off, and sometimes the
instrument should be disconnected from the main power supply.
5) DO NOT spill water or reagent on the mechanism or electronic components.
BIOHAZARD
Wear protective gloves, clothes and even goggles if necessary during the
maintenance process.
7.1 Daily Maintenance
1) Use neutral detergents and wet cloth to clean the spillage on the instrument.
2) Perform tube wash program 5 to 10 times to wash tubes with distilled water after
turning on the instrument.
3) Perform tube wash program 10 to 20 times to wash tubes with distilled water before
shutting down the instrument.
4) Make sure the hydronic system and cuvette are filled with clean distilled water when
the instrument is not in use.
5) Empty waste bottle.
56
BIOHAZARD
Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the maintenance
process. In case your skin contacts the waste solution, follow the standard
laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
7.2 Weekly Maintenance
1) Clean the waste bottle interior with distilled water. Soak it with disinfectant if
necessary.
2) Use detergent which contains activating enzyme to soak cuvette and aspirating tube’s
head for a certain time (not a long time if the detergent is strong caustic), and then
wash it repeatedly with distilled water. Instrument will aspirate detergent into cuvette
by clicking Rinse button.
3) Perform Rinse 10 to 15 times with absolute alcohol.
4) Shut off the power supply. Wipe the appearance of the instrument with clean gauze, or
gauze moistened with water or disinfector if necessary.
BIOHAZARD
1) Wear gloves and lab coat, and if necessary, goggles during the
maintenance process. In case your skin contacts the waste solution, follow
the standard laboratory safety procedures and consult a doctor.
2) DO NOT discard the used gauze at will after wiping instrument. Dispose of it
according to relevant regulations.
7.3 Monthly Maintenance
1) Perform as 7.2 Weekly Maintenance.
2) Clean the dust on fan with soft brush.
3) Inspect the cuvette for air bubble and foreign bodies. If necessary, refer to 7.4.1.1
Low Background to dispose.
57
7.4 Irregular Maintenance
7.4.1 Cleaning Cuvette
7.4.1.1 Low Background
Contamination of the cuvette or air bubble in the cuvette might cause low background. For
this case, wash cuvette with absolute alcohol.
1) Click Rinse button to wash hydronic system;
2) Prepare about 5mL absolute alcohol in the tube (absolute alcohol: water=4:1);
3) Put the aspirating tube into the absolute alcohol, then click Rinse, instrument starts to
aspirate absolute alcohol; and then wait about 10 seconds, wash hydronic system
with distilled water for 10~20 seconds.
7.4.1.2 Before Switching to Other Items
Wash cuvette with distilled water for more than 5 seconds before switching to other items
or after testing samples of high value. This is very necessary for tests which carry over
might take place, or samples whose concentration differs a lot. You can also use the
detergent specifically for chemistry analyzer to wash first, and then use the distilled water.
7.4.1.3 Clean the Exterior of Cuvette
If the optical surface of cuvette is contaminated, use soft and clean cloth soaked with a
certain amount of absolute alcohol to clean it.
7.4.2 Replacing Cuvette
WARNING
1) DO NOT touch the quartz window to make sure the cleanliness of cuvette;
and after each test, wash cuvette and fill it with distilled water before turning
off the instrument.
2) Wash the cuvette with lab detergent at least once a week. The operation is:
aspirate 2mL detergent and keep it in cuvette for 5 minutes, then wash it off
with 20mL distilled water.
58
BIOHAZARD
After being used for a long time, the cuvette may be polluted or scratched or damaged so
that the light transmittance will be affected, and threatening the accuracy and stability of
the results.
The precisely designed cuvette (Figure 7.4.2-1), with a stainless steel quartz window, can
keep an accurate heat balance inside. The temperature in cuvette is controlled by heating
pipe. The cuvette installation requirement is: inlet is narrow and close to light source, outlet
is wider than inlet. Perform the following operation to replace cuvette.
1) Drain off the liquid from cuvette and hydronic system;
2) Turn off the instrument and disconnect the power supply;
3) Press the cuvette and take off the inlet tube and outlet tube. Finally, loosen the nut in
an anticlockwise direction and take out the cuvette;
4) For new cuvette installation, put it into the hole as the specified direction and fix with
nut by hand (do not fix too hard). Then connect the tubes back to the corresponding
inlet and outlet respectively (the inlet is narrow while the outlet is wider).
NOTE
When connecting the tubes, the tubes should reach the root of the metal tube to
ensure reliability. After the aspiration tubing is installed, the bending part should
be transitioned smoothly, no sharp angle, corrugation is allowed.
Inlet metal tube

Outlet metal tube
Figure 7.4.2-1 Cuvette

59
Nut
Outlet metal tube
Cuvette
Inlet metal tube
Figure 7.4.2-2
7.4.3 Replacing Aspirating Tube
BIOHAZARD
If the aspirating tube is blocked seriously during use, replace it with the tube (OD: 1.5mm;
length: 180~200mm, transparent material), one end connects with silicone tube (OD: 4mm;
length: 30mm) in the accessory. Perform the following operation to replace it.
1) Drain off the liquid from hydronic system;
3) Open the optical window cover in the left, then carefully pull out the inlet tube which is
connected with cuvette (the slimmer one which is closer to the front of the instrument),
as figure 7.4.2-2;
4) Pull out the old aspirating tube from guide steel tube; connect the silicone end of a
new aspirating tube to inlet metal tube, and then guide the tube through the deflection
tube.
60
Aspirating tube
Deflection tube
Figure 7.4.3-1 URIT-880
Aspirating tube
Deflection tube
Figure 7.4.3-2 URIT-881/URIT-882
61
NOTE
When connecting the tube, the tube should reach the root of the metal tube to
ensure reliability. After the aspiration tubing is installed, the bending part should
be transitioned smoothly, no sharp angle, corrugation is allowed.
7.4.4 Replacing Peristaltic Pump Tube
BIOHAZARD
Check if the peristaltic pump (figure 7.4.4) on the back is leakage when instrument can not
aspirate or the aspirating volume decreases obviously in use. If it is, the peristaltic pump
tube might be broken and should be replaced. A peristaltic pump tubing is in the accessory
package (outer diameter 3.2mm, length 115~125mm, yellow). Perform the following
operation to replace it.
1) Drain off the liquid from hydronic system;
3) Turn the rail on the peristaltic pump;
4) Take out tube and connectors from the slot, and then take off the tube from
connectors;
5) Connects one end of a new peristaltic pump tube to a right angle joint and then guide
the tube around the inside of pump from installation port to the other right angle joint;
6) After fixing joints, carefully pull the tube to make it fit well with the inside of the pump
without any twisting. Make sure the lengths exposed at both ends are roughly the
same. If necessary, pull both ends of the tubing slightly.
7) Fasten down the rail.
62
Right angle joint
Tube
Rail
Figure 7.4.4 Peristaltic pump
7.4.5 Replacing the lamp
The filament’ position has a great influence on the optical property. When the lamp which
rated working lift is 2000h has been damaged or the working lift of the lamp have been
exceed, the lamp must be change. Specific operation as follows:
1) Open the optical window cover, loosen the cover with cross screwdriver and take down
the cover;
2) Loosen the lamp socket with the cross screwdriver to take down the lamp line. Then
63
loosen the screw that used to fixed the lamp socket and take it down outside a
proper place. Then take the lamp and its components outside gently;
3) After connected the new lamp’s joint to the instrument, install the lamp to a proper
position and fasten the screw. And reinstall the optical windows cover;
4) After the above steps, power on the instrument and perform the gain adjustment.
Then wait for the instrument become stability, test the background and examine if it
work normally after replacing the lamp.
WARNING
1) Before replacing the lamp, please contact the URIT technician.

2) Before replacing the lamp, power off the instrument and wait for 15 minutes
until the lamp become cool. Do not touch the lamp to avoid scald.
64
NOTE
1） 1) To avoid polluting the lamp, do not touch its surface and its components
when replacing it.
2） 2) When removing the screw of the lamp socket, avoid the screws drop into the
internal of instrument.
3） 3) After replacing the lamp, it needs to calibrate the A/D value. Please refer to
the A/D calibration in the 4.5.1 Measurement Related.
7.5 Printer Maintenance
7.5.1 Printer Head Maintenance
NOTE
Do not disassemble the printer head at will.
1) Turn off power supply when the printer does not work properly.
2) When replacing printing paper, blow away the scraps of paper on the printer head, if
any.
3) Keep the printer circuitry away from dust.
7.5.2 Install Printing Paper
Install the print paper into the printer head according to the installation instances. The
regular procedures of paper installation are as following:
1) Open the printer over.
2) Trim the front of paper into a V shape, shown as figure 7.5.2.
3) Take out the printer header, and insert the paper into the formfeed entrance until
several inches of paper are exposed above the printer.
4) Replace the printer header.
65
Figure 7.5.2
7.6 Precautions for Usage
1) Free from dust and moist. Air conditioner is recommended. The optimum ambient
temperature is 15~25℃.
2) Free from electric leakage and static electricity. Make sure the instrument is well
grounded. For the absence of earth wire on the power socket, the ground pole
outside the instrument should be grounded to ensure safety and stability.
3) It is suggested that the electrical receptacle is only for this instrument.
4) Be sure to use certified and qualified reagents.
5) Reagents taken out from icebox should not be used immediately but use them until
they reach the room temperature.
6) To avoid confusion, different samples should be registered with different ID.
7) After turning on the instrument, execute Rinse and wait for half an hour prior to
routine test.
8) After work, execute Rinse several times.
66
CHAPTER 8. TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter lists the various malfunctions, along with probable causes and recommended
remedies to correct the problem quickly and easily. If the problem still exists after following
the recommended remedy, contact URIT for technical support.
The troubleshooting is based on the replacement of components. The major replaceable

components are listed in Appendix A.
NOTE
Handle malfunction with utmost care and confirm if it is necessary to cut off the
power supply at first.
BIOHAZARD
Wear protective gloves to avoid contacting chemical solution. If it spills to human

body, wash it off with water immediately.
8.1 Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting guide is specially designed to assist users to find and eliminate the
malfunctions in operating. And it offers the users approach to obtain prompt technical
support and help from URIT. The skills of troubleshooting are accumulated from the
in-depth knowledge of the instrument and the experiences in the using process.
To eliminate malfunction easily and correctly, users should read through this Operation
Manual and be familiar with the routine operation and precaution maintenance.
In general, there are three steps to handle with malfunction:
 Step 1: Confirming Malfunction
Users should not only confirm the malfunction, but also clearly know what the normal
status should be when the malfunction is eliminated.
 Step 2: Classifying Malfunction
Malfunction can be categorized into three types.
 Malfunction relating to hardware.
 Malfunction relating to software.
 Malfunction relating to operation and analyses.
If malfunction relates to the hardware or software, contact your local distributor or URIT
because only the authorized qualified engineer can do the maintenance. If malfunction
67
relates to the operation and analyses, with the guidance of URIT’s engineer, refer to the
troubleshooting table below for solution.
 Step 3: Eliminating Malfunction
The maintenance engineer authorized by URIT takes proper measures to correct the
problem.
Users can also eliminate the malfunction under the directions of maintenance engineer.
8.2 Obtaining Technical Help
Our Customer Service Office is available to help if the problem is beyond the scope of this
manual or if you need more technical assistance from URIT. Before calling, please identity
the following information:
1) The instrument model.
2) The serial number of the instrument.
3) The specific symptom.
4) The data and reports relating to the malfunction.
8.3 Troubleshooting Method
The troubleshooting table below presents the various problems and malfunctions that may
occur during operation. If the problem cannot be solved through the recommended
methods, contact URIT please.
Common troubleshooting is showed in the following table 8-1.
Table 8-1 Common Troubleshooting
No. Symptom Possible Cause Remedy
Fan and 1. Replace the fuse(T1A delay fuse)

1 lamp do not Fuse problem. 2. If the problem persists, contact
work. URIT.
Fan works
The lamp is burnt
2 while lamp Please contact URIT.
out.
does not.
1. The pump is not 1. Reinstall the pump properly.

Pressing the installed well.
START key, 2. Replace the pump tube.
3 2. Deteriorated or
no liquid is 3. Set up proper parameters for the
aspirated. cracked pump
pump.
tube.
68
3. Improper 4. If the problem persists, contact

parameter for URIT.
the pump.
1. Air leakage with 1. Inspect the leakage and reconnect

tube. the tube.
No water
4 when 2. Deteriorated and 2. Replace the pump tube.
rinsing. cracked pump 3. If the problem persists, contact
tube. URIT.
1. Defective lamp. 1. Contact URIT.
2. Water in the 2. Drain off water from the cell, then

cuvette is aspirate water again and perform
insufficient, or air adjustment. If still failed, reset the
A/D bubbles exist in parameters of pump.
5 adjustment the cell. 3. Wash the cell with detergent or
failed.
3. Dirty cell. absolute alcohol several times.
4. Improper 4. Modify optical parameter.

parameter for 5. If the problem persists, contact
optical system. URIT.
1. Air bubble in the 1. Rinse the cell with medical alcohol

cell. and water respectively.
2. Deteriorated or 2. Replace the pump tube.

cracked pump
3. Adjust A/D value.
Inaccurate tube.
test results 4. Set proper item parameters.
6 3. Defective lamp.
or poor
5. Ground the instrument using the
repeatability. 4. Improper item
onboard ground pole.
parameters.
6. If the problem persists, contact
5. Power supply
URIT.
without earth
wire.
8.4 Fuse Replacement
The position and instruction of the fuse box is showed as following figure 8.4-1 and figure
8.4-2.
69
Figure 8.4-1
CAUTION
Be sure to cut off the power supply and unplug the power cord before replacing
the fuse.
NOTE
Do not damage the fuse box or the power interface when replacing the fuse.
Figure 8.4-2
Take out fuse box and replace fuse when the fuse is burnt out. The specification of the
fuse is 1A (Ф5×21), as shown in figure 8.4-2.
70
CHAPTER 9. TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
9.1 Transportation
The transportation must strictly follow the terms and conditions specified in order contract.
Do not ship the instrument along with any poison or corrosive.
NOTE
Under the packing sound condition, the transport temperature is 0~45℃, the
atmosphere pressure is 75kPa~106kPa and relative humidity is ≤95%.
9.2 Storage
The wrapped instrument should be stored at a ventilated room, with temperature range
from 0 to 45℃, relative humidity not exceeding 95% and atmosphere pressure is 75kPa to
106kPa. DO NOT store the instrument along with any poison or corrosive. The instrument
stored for over one year may fall short of the precision of measurement. Therefore, it is
suggested that perform mechanical calibration and alignment procedure before using the
instrument.
CAUTION
Please contact URIT to perform calibration for the instrument.
71
CHAPTER 10. THE THIRD SOFTWARE LICENSE

AGREEMENTS
The URIT-880/881/882 software design used the third software. The software license
agreements are as follows:
1 Boost C++ Liabrarieshttp://www.boost.org/
Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization obtaining a

copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by this license (the
"Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute, execute, and transmit the Software, and
to prepare derivative works of the Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, all subject to the following:
The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including the above
license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer, must be included in all copies of
the Software, in whole or in part, and all derivative works of the Software, unless such
copies or derivative works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code
generated by a source language processor.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND
NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE
DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
2 FatFshttp://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/ooindex.e.html
FatFs module is an open source software to implement FAT file system to small embedded
systems. This is a free software and is opened for education, research and commercial
developments under license policy of following terms.
Copyright (C) 2014, ChaN, all right reserved.
The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY. No restriction on use.
You can use, modify and redistribute it for personal, non-profit or commercial product
UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
copyright notice.
72
3 FreeRTOShttp://www.FreeRTOS.org
The FreeRTOS.org source code is licensed by the *modified* GNU General Public License
(GPL), text provided below. A special exception to the GPL is included to allow you to
distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
source code for any proprietary components. See the licensing section of
http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details. The exception text is also included at the bottom of
this file.
The FreeRTOS download also includes demo application source code, some of which is
provided by third parties AND IS LICENSED SEPARATELY FROM FREERTOS.
For the avoidance of any doubt refer to the comment included at the top of each source and
header file for license and copyright information.
This is a list of files for which Real Time Engineers Ltd are not the copyright owner and are
NOT COVERED BY THE GPL.
73
1) Various header files provided by silicon manufacturers and tool vendors that define
processor specific memory addresses and utility macros. Permission has been granted by
the various copyright holders for these files to be included in the FreeRTOS download.
Users must ensure license conditions are adhered to for any use other than compilation of
the FreeRTOS demo applications.
2) The uIP TCP/IP stack the copyright of which is held by Adam Dunkels. Users must
ensure the open source license conditions stated at the top of each uIP source file is
understood and adhered to.
3) The lwIP TCP/IP stack the copyright of which is held by the Swedish Institute of
Computer Science. Users must ensure the open source license conditions stated at the
top of each lwIP source file is understood and adhered to.
4) Various peripheral driver source files and binaries provided by silicon manufacturers and
tool vendors. Permission has been granted by the various copyright holders for these files
to be included in the FreeRTOS download. Users must ensure license conditions are
adhered to for any use other than compilation of the FreeRTOS demo applications.
5) The files contained within FreeRTOS\Demo\WizNET_DEMO_TERN_186\tern_code,

which are slightly modified versions of code provided by and copyright to Tern Inc.
Errors and omissions should be reported to Richard Barry, contact details for whom can be
obtained from http://www.FreeRTOS.org.
The GPL license text follows.

A special exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a combined work that
includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the source code for any proprietary
components. See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full details. The
exception text is also included at the bottom of this file.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but
changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and
change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your
freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its
users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's
software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License
instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
74
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public
Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free
software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these
rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain
responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For
example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must
give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights. We protect your rights with two steps:
(1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify
the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone
understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by
someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid
the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in
effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the
copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public
License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based
on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that
is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included
without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License;
they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output
from the Programs covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program
(independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends
on what the Program does.
75
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on
each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a
fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a
work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the
terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed
the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains
or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge
to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must
cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or
display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there
is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute
the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License.
(Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an
announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered
independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not
apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other
licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who
wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written
entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of
derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
(or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in
object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that
you also do one of the following:
76
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which

must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily
used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for
a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange;
or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding
source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if
you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord
with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications
to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all
modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception,
the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either
source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to
copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code
from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are
not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or
distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License
will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However,
nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative
works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore,
by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate
your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the
recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or
modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any
further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not
responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
77
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any

other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court
order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy
simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then
as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive
copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this
License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular
circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is
intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by
public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide
range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of
that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software
through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of
the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by
patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program
under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those
countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In
such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General
Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version
number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this
License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose
distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software
which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software
Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the
two goals of
78
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the
sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO

WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN

WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE
TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR
A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN
IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the
public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can
redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start
of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file
should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year><name of author>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License** as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
79
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is
interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are
welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the
General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something
other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu
items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to
sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the
names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ‘Gnomovision’
(which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary
programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to
permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.
The FreeRTOS GPL Exception Text:
Any FreeRTOS source code, whether modified or in it's original release form, or whether in
whole or in part, can only be distributed by you under the terms of the GNU General Public
License plus this exception. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on FreeRTOS.
Clause 1:
Linking FreeRTOS statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work
based on FreeRTOS. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License
cover the whole combination.
As a special exception, the copyright holder of FreeRTOS gives you permission to link
FreeRTOS with independent modules that communicate with FreeRTOS solely through the
FreeRTOS API interface, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules,
and to copy and distribute the resulting combined work under terms of your choice,
provided that this software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty
80
Every copy of the combined work is accompanied by a written statement that details to the
recipient the version of FreeRTOS used and an offer by yourself to provide the FreeRTOS
source code (including any modifications you may have made) should the recipient request
it.
The combined work is not itself an RTOS, scheduler, kernel or related product.
The independent modules add significant and primary functionality to FreeRTOS and do
not merely extend the existing functionality already present in FreeRTOS.
Clause 2:
FreeRTOS may not be used for any competitive or comparative purpose, including the
publication of any form of run time or compile time metric, without the express permission
of Real Time Engineers Ltd. (this is the norm within the industry and is intended to ensure
information accuracy).
4 Lwip http://savannah.norgnu.org/projects/lwip/
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Swedish Institute of Computer Science. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.

Author: Adam Dunkels<adam@sics.se>
81
5 tinyxml2 http://www.grinninglizard.com/tinyxml2/
Original code by Lee Thomason (www.grinninglizard.com)
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this
software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial
applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you
wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the
product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
82
APPENDIX A REPLACEABLE COMPONENTS

No. Component Remark
1 Fuse T1AL 250V
2 Switching power supply
3 Power switch
4 Power supply filter
5 Step motor(pump) With plug
6 Power cord
7 Main board
8 Peristaltic pump tube
9 Cuvette
10 Fan
11 Halogen lamp 6V 10W
12 Temperature sensor With plug
13 Filter 340nm~700nm
14 Signal board
15 Print interface board
16 Display interface board
WARNING
Operator must strictly follow the replacement procedures specified in this

operation manual to replace cuvette, fuse or peristaltic pump tube. Instrument
damage caused by false operation, URIT assumes no liability to the safety,
reliability and operation condition of the instrument. If you need to replace
component, contact URIT for more technical assistance.
83
APPENDIX B ITEM SEQUENCE BEFORE DELIVERY

No. Item No. Item
1 ALT 19 K
2 r-GT 20 Cl
3 ALP 21 Ca
4 CHE 22 Fe
5 D-Bil 23 P
6 T-Bil 24 Mg
7 ALB 25 AST
8 TP 26 LDH-L
9 UREA 27 CK
10 BUN 28 CK-MB
11 Cr 29 α-HBDH
12 UA 30 LD-1
13 GLU 31 PK
14 CHO 32 Ams
15 LDL-C 33 Ams
16 HDL-C 34 Hb
17 TG 35 CO2
18 Na 36 ACP
84

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Chemistry Analyzer Operation Manual

CHAPTER 4. DETAIL OPERATION ..................................................................................... 30

4.5.14 Factory Data Reset ............................................................................................. 49

7.4.5 Replacing the lamp ............................................................................................. 63

COPYRIGHT AND DECLARATION

Copyright: URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.

 Instrument under improper use or without maintenance or has been damaged.

 Using the reagents and accessories not supplied or approved by URIT.

 Instrument damage caused by false operation or negligence because of user or

 Replacing accessories not specified by URIT.

 Maintaining, repairing or altering this instrument by personnel who is not authorized

 Components are discounted, drawn and readjusted not approved by URIT.

URIT makes no warranties, either expresses or implied, as to product

URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.

URIT Medical Electronic Co., Ltd.

It describes the function, structure, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting

Operator should operate according to the manual otherwise serious

System damage or incorrect result may be caused if operate not

Following the manual to avoid personal injury, physics damage and a

Following the manual to avoid biohazard. Biohazard means the

Meaning of the signs used in Chemistry Analyzer is as following.

Caution. Refer to the

Caution. Hot surface Biohazard

Protective earthing Power on

Keep away from heat and

Serial number Manufacturer

Recovery May cause personal injury

Refer to the operating manual

Please operate this equipment as instructed by this manual, otherwise the

Prevent Electric Shock

Please observe the following precautions for preventing electric shock.

Prevent Personnel Injury Caused by Moving Parts

Prevent Personnel Injury Caused by Photometer Lamp

Prevent Biological Hazard Infection

1) Inappropriately handling samples may lead to biological hazard infection.

Prevent Chemical Hazard Infection

Dispose waste solution

The discharge and disposal of reagent, QC solution, calibration solution,

Dispose Waste Analyzer

Materials of the analyzer are subject to contamination regulations. Dispose of the

Prevent Fire or Explosion

Ethanol is flammable substance. Please be careful when using it.

The system is to be operated only by clinical professionals, doctors or laboratory

1) Please install and operate the instrument in an environment specified by this

2) To relocate the instrument, please contact URIT.

1) Operate the instrument as instructed by this manual. Improper operation may

Prevent Interference by Electromagnetic Noise

1) Maintain the instrument as instructed by this manual. Improper maintenance

3) Replacement of such major parts as lamp assembly must be followed by a

CHAPTER 1. INSTRUMENT INTRODUCTION

1.1 Brief Introduction

URIT-880, URIT-881, URIT-882 analyzers (hereafter instrument for short) are

1.2 Intended Use

The instrument is to be operated by technician trained by URIT. Please read the

1.3 Main Structure

Model Incubator PS/2 Interface

1.4 Main Parameter

1.4.1 Technical Specification

1) Wavelength accuracy and repeatability:

a) Accuracy bias: Not exceed ±2nm;

2) Stray light: Absorbance is not less than 4.0.

5) Drift rate of absorbance: ≤ 0.005Abs/20min.

6) Accuracy and fluctuation of cuvette’s temperature: Cuvette’s temperature accuracy

7) Carry-over: ≤1.0% (Fixed cuvette is inapplicable).