import easygui

Constants used rather than literals, where appropriate.

PLAYER_AGE_MIN = 5
PLAYER_AGE_MAX = 19
YOUTH_QUIZ_AGE = 14
MAX_QUESTION_ATTEMPTS = 3
These are at the start of the program so that they can
be easily located and changed if necessary.
Note: This is indicative only. For example, learners may
have chosen a different range as reasonable, valid
minimum and maximum ages for users (eg 5 to 100).

# Variables for the EasyGui enterbox to get the user's name.

title = "Welcome to the CyberSmart Quiz"
msg = "What is your name?"
player_name = ""

# Presence check to check if user has entered anything. If the user hits
# the OK button without entering anything, an empty string is returned.
while player_name == "": Input validity check (presence check)
player_name = easygui.enterbox(msg, title, "")
Arguments for the
easygui.enterbox
title = "Welcome to the CyberSmart Start Quiz" function (variables) are
msg = "How old are you?" assigned here, rather than in
the function itself (as literals)
# Checks if the player has entered an integer within a valid age range
# (school ages). The loop repeats until a valid integer is entered, or
# the player presses Cancel.
player_age = easygui.integerbox(msg, title, "")
while player_age < PLAYER_AGE_MIN or player_age > PLAYER_AGE_MAX:
msg = "Please enter a valid age from " + str(PLAYER_AGE_MIN) + " to " + \
str(PLAYER_AGE_MAX) + " years."
player_age = easygui.integerbox(msg, title, "")

Input validity
# Checks whether check Constants
the player falls within the Youth used rather
Quiz range. If
(range check) than literals
# so, they are recommended the Youth Quiz instead, and given the
# option to continue or quit. Otherwise, the player is shown the
# quiz intro and rules, and the game begins.

Note: This example includes two different types

… of input validity checks. Learners do not need to
demonstrate all two. It is sufficient for them to
demonstrate any input validity checks.
 Rather than duplicating code (see Merit exemplar), a for loop is used
…
to iterate over the lists of questions and answers in parallel.

# This is the main game loop that repeats for each of the
# questions in the quiz list.
for i in range(0,len(quiz_questions)):
msg = quiz_questions[i]
title = "Question " + str(i + 1)
choices = ["A","B","C"]
player_answer = ""
question_attempt = 0
Constant used rather
# This loop repeats until thethan literalgets the answer correct,
player
# or they have had exceeded the maximum number of attempts
# allowed.
while player_answer != quiz_answers[i] \
and question_attempt < MAX_QUESTION_ATTEMPTS:
player_answer = easygui.buttonbox(msg, title, choices=choices)
# If the player gets the correct answer, they are
# congratulated. If they got it correct on their first
# attempt (ie question_attempt is 1), their score is
# incremented by 1. If they get the question incorrect,
# they are told to try again, and the question_attempt
# is incremented by 1.
question_attempt += 1
print("player_answer: ", player_answer, "quiz_answer: ",
quiz_answers[i])
if player_answer == quiz_answers[i]:
msg="Well done, " + player_name + "! You got it right!"
ok_button = "Next Question"
easygui.msgbox(msg, title, ok_button)
if question_attempt == 1:
player_score += 1

…
Note: Although the use of user-defined functions would have improved
the structure of the program, at this level, learners are only required to
demonstrate their ability to use either user-defined functions or data
stored in collections (eg lists).