International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 2620 - 3502

p-ISSN : 2615 - 3785

https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE

Rural Infrastructure Development in Uzbekistan

Akhrorov Farrukh
Master 2 course Navoi State pedagogical institute

Abstract: During the years of independence, the government of Uzbekistan has done a lot of
work on the creation of industrial and agricultural infrastructure in order to revive the feelings of
a dehkan of a true owner in relation to land, property and manufactured products. The priority
task of the agrarian policy was that new jobs are being created due to the opening of mainly
small enterprises with modern technologies, folk crafts, handicraft and handicraft workshops are
developing.
Keywords: financially, such mechanisms, organizational and economic structures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
After gaining independence in Uzbekistan, the issue of improving the quality and quantity of
agricultural products received was acute. To do this, it was necessary to solve one of the
important tasks in rural areas, such as providing agriculture with mineral fertilizers. And
therefore, in February 1992, by order of Uzselkhozkhimiya No. 32, the association "Agricultural
Chemistry" was created in the republic. In order to further deepen economic reforms in rural
areas, in August 1996, by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 274, the association
"Agricultural Chemistry" was transformed into a joint-stock company "Kishlokhuzhalikkime"
with territorial branches in the regions.
During the transition period, such mechanisms of rural support as preferential lending, taxation,
insurance, etc. are of great importance for the effective use of agricultural land, strengthening the
economic interest of agricultural producers in the final results of labor and the creation of strong,
financially stable farms in rural areas.
In order to improve the financial condition, eliminate chronic unprofitability and economic
insolvency of agricultural enterprises in the republic, the Law "On the rehabilitation of
agricultural enterprises1" was adopted. 104 agricultural enterprises were sanitized in 1998, 150
farms in 1999 and 82 farms in 2000.
As a result of the rehabilitation, 96 farms out of 104 agricultural enterprises have improved their
economic condition since 1998 and 119 out of 150 farms have improved since 1999. According
to the results of 1999, these farms received a profit of 2072.7 million soums2. The reorganization
of agricultural enterprises was carried out according to the following directions: reduction of the
number of employees to the established standards, training and retraining of personnel,
streamlining accounting and reporting, exclusion of excess fixed assets from the balance sheet
and transfer of infrastructure facilities to the balance of local government bodies, reduction of
accounts receivable, application of advanced methods of production and labor organization, etc.
This allowed them to overcome their economic insolvency.
In order to successfully carry out the rehabilitation of these farms, along with other
organizational and economic measures, the repayment period of their debts on bank loans,
arrears on payments to the budget was extended, as well as the repayment periods of debts to
extra-budgetary funds were extended, the unsecured accounts payable of the rehabilitated farms
1
The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated 25.12.1997, No. 535-I
2
State Property Report of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2000

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this Volume 6, Issue 5 | May -2023 | 45
license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 26203502
IJIE | Research Parks Publishing (IDEAS Lab) p-ISSN : 26153785

were reissued with a preferential loan from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
In the general course of reforming organizational and economic structures, certain
transformations are taking place in the industries that provide agriculture, primarily with material
and technical resources, repair and engineering services. This area of rural infrastructure has
overcome significant structural changes over the years of independence of the republic, taking
into account the requirements of a market economy. In this system, in addition to the divisions of
the association "Uzagromashservice", joint ventures "Uzkeystraktor", "Uzkeysagroleasing", the
holding company "Uzselkhozmashholding" and others have been created and are successfully
functioning3.
Since May 1998, the Uzkeysser-vis joint venture has been operating in the republic for servicing
foreign agricultural machinery, the shares of the founders have been determined (51% - the share
of the Keycorporation Corporation, 49% — the share of the founders of Uzbekistan).
Organizational and structural transformations have been carried out in agriculture, the principles
and management system of this industry are changing. In order to improve the management
structure of agriculture and water management, to ensure their close interaction, a single
Ministry of Agriculture and Water Management has been formed. The systems of agricultural
service and logistics of rural enterprises are being improved. A network of machine and tractor
parks has been created.
At the beginning of 1999, a Fund for payments for agricultural products purchased for State
Needs was established under the Ministry of Finance in order to ensure timely advance payments
and settlements for products supplied by agricultural producers.
With the creation of the Fund, the following urgent tasks have been solved in the republic:
 timely payment of advances and final payments for cotton, grain and rice produced and
supplied for state needs has been ensured;
 control has been established over the targeted use of the allocated funds for advance
payments and final payments for the specified agricultural products purchased for state
needs;
 coordination of the activities of all units providing payments for purchased products
(Ministry of Finance, banks, procurement organizations, agricultural producers, enterprises)
that provide services and supply equipment, spare parts, etc.
The main financial agents of the Fund for financing the production, procurement and processing
of cotton, as well as grain and rice-shaly are "Pakhta-Bank" and "Galla-Bank", and the
commercial agents of the Fund for the purchase, storage, processing and sale of cotton, grain and
rice-shaly are the association "Uzgoskhlopkopromsbyt" and GAK"Uzkhlebproduct"4 .
To increase competitiveness, alternative machine and tractor parks were created on the site of the
liquidated shirkat machine and tractor parks. Each year, these parks provide services to farms for
10.5 million soums. The created alternative MTP became competitors to the MTP joint-stock
companies operating in the region. Accordingly, the share of services in the mechanization of
joint-stock MTP decreased to 20-30%. During 1995-1997. 180 machine and tractor parks (MTP)
have been created and are functioning in all regions of the republic, which included enterprises
of the district level (RPP, Techzhivservice, carpool depots, supply bases and other
organizations).
As of January 1, 2001, 9610 tractors are available, of which 3972 are arable and 2709 are tilled,
including 16 units of the Case brand; trucks — 3061 units; grain harvesters — 3798 units,

3
Hikmatov A.H. "Uzbekistan: Ten years on the way to the formation of a market economy" – Tashkent, 2001. –
p.105.
4
Karimov I.A. "On the priorities of Uzbekistan's economic policy".- Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 1994. – p.12.
Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this Volume 6, Issue 5 | May- 2023 | 46
license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 26203502
IJIE | Research Parks Publishing (IDEAS Lab) p-ISSN : 26153785

including 1274 combines of the Case brand and the Klaas brand; 1683 pieces of cotton
harvesters, including 636 pieces of the Case brand5.
In 2000 alone, machine and tractor parks for agricultural organizations and farms performed
works and provided various services in the amount of 37.1 billion soums, including plowing on
an area of 2.5 million hectares, harvesting of grain crops from an area of about one million
hectares. Machine and tractor fleets have provided flexibility, maneuverability in the use of
equipment and a significant reduction in the timing of agricultural activities.
In the conditions of the transition period, when many agricultural enterprises cannot provide
large investments of financial resources in the intensification of production and technical
renewal, there is a need to increase the role of the leasing agreement, which creates the
opportunity to attract investment for the development of the production sector and support
domestic producers. In order to equip agriculture with modern high-performance agricultural
machinery, to create the necessary conditions for the development of domestic engineering,
including with the participation of leading foreign companies, the Cabinet of Ministers adopted a
resolution "On measures to provide the village with agricultural machinery on leasing terms".
For the development and improvement of leasing activities in the agro-industrial complex during
2001-2007, modern agricultural machinery (tractors and harvesting equipment) produced by the
enterprises of the holding company "Uzselkhozmashholding", including with the participation of
leading foreign companies, is supplied to machine and tractor parks, agricultural shirkats and
farms by leasing it for a period of 7 years under the following conditions:
 15% of the cost of tractors and harvesting equipment are paid in advance by territorial
associations of machine and tractor parks, agricultural cooperatives, farms at their own
expense;
 85% of the cost of tractors and harvesting equipment is financed by the
Uzselkhozmashleasing company at the expense of funds provided to it on a loan basis by
the State Incentive Fund for Equipping the village with Agricultural Machinery under the
Ministry of Finance6.
 completion, mainly, of denationalization and privatization of property in rural areas;
 providing agricultural enterprises and organizations with economic independence in
organizing and conducting production and commercial activities;
 a sharp increase in the processing of products within the republic due to the import of
imported equipment and the improvement of existing technologies. So, if until 1990 only
9% of cotton fiber was processed in the republic, then by 2000 this indicator had risen to a
level above 38%;
 creation of an MTP (Machine and tractor Park) in all agricultural areas on the basis of the
association of regional agricultural machinery. Agricultural machines, including seasonally
used ones: combines, cotton harvesters, etc., were transferred to their balance. They are also
provided with various powerful and versatile agricultural machinery of foreign production
of the brand "Class", "Magnum", "Case", etc.;
 substantial state support has been provided to all agricultural enterprises, as a result of
which the repayment periods of bank loans, loans and payment amounts for them have been
extended;
 abolition of value-added taxes on mineral fertilizers and fuels and lubricants supplied to
agricultural producers;
 introduction of a new system of contracts and mutual settlements.
5
Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2001
6
Hikmatov A.H. "Uzbekistan: ten years on the way to the formation of a market economy". – Tashkent, 2001. –
p.106
Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this Volume 6, Issue 5 | May- 2023 | 47
license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 26203502
IJIE | Research Parks Publishing (IDEAS Lab) p-ISSN : 26153785

Thus, during the years of independence, the government of Uzbekistan has done a lot of work on
the creation of industrial and agricultural infrastructure in order to revive the feelings of a dehkan
of a true owner in relation to land, property and manufactured products. The priority task of the
agrarian policy was that new jobs are being created due to the opening of mainly small
enterprises with modern technologies, folk crafts, handicraft and handicraft workshops are
developing.
Used literature
1. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, dated 25.12.1997, No. 535-I
2. State Property Report of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2000
3. Hikmatov A.H. "Uzbekistan: Ten years on the way to the formation of a market economy"
– Tashkent, 2001. – p.105.
4. Karimov I.A. "On the priorities of Uzbekistan's economic policy".- Tashkent: Uzbekistan,
1994. – p.12.
5. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2001
6. Hikmatov A.H. "Uzbekistan: ten years on the way to the formation of a market economy".
– Tashkent, 2001. – p.106
7. Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index
8. Aminova, A. M. (2022). Тhe Lower Reaches Of Zarafshan Region: Socio-Ecological
Problems And Ways Of Their Solution. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(7), 2772-
2780.
9. Norqobilov, M. X. (2020). THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF
TEMUR AND THE TEMURIANS PERIOD AND THE PERIOD HE LIVED IN THE
SCIENTIFIC WORK OF SA’DUDDIN TAFTAZANI. Theoretical & Applied Science, (3),
319-322.
10. Aminova, A. M. (2023). THE ROLE OF SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES (MAHALLAS)
IN THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN. New Scientific Trends and
Challenges, 1, 1-6.
11. Norqobilov, M. (2020). PHILOSOPHICAL AND LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOPHISTIC
THINKING IN THE WORK ―SHARH AL-AQEED ANNASAFI‖ BY THE GREAT
THINKER SADEDDIN TAFTAZANI. Journal: The Light of Islam, 133-140.
12. Aminova, A. M. (2021). From the History of Privatization of Construction
Enterprises. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL
EDUCATION, 1(2), 24-25.
13. Hosseini Zainulobidin Mahmud. The science and practice of music. Rajabov A. Takiya and
manuscript.- D.: Donish, 1987.- 253 p.
14. Norqobilov, M. (2021). THE NOTION OF FREE WILL AND ETHICAL CHOICE IN
THE WORK ―SHARH AL-'AQA'ID‖ OF SA'AD AD-DIN TAFTAZANI. Journal: The
Light of Islam, 71-81.
15. Аминова, А. Н. (2017). Управление результативностью и эффективностью
маркетинга, основанного на стоимостных показателях. Вестник факультета
управления СПбГЭУ, (1-1), 258-261.
16. Norqobilov, M. X. (2022). SA’DUDDIN TAFTAZONIYNING ―SHARH AL-AQOID‖
ASARIDA ―ISHBOSHILARGA ITOAT‖ MASALASI JAMIYAT BARQARORLIGINI
TA’MINLASHNING MUHIM OMILI SIFATIDA. Oriental renaissance: Innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences, 2(1), 865-873.

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this Volume 6, Issue 5 | May- 2023 | 48
license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
International Journal on Integrated Education e-ISSN : 26203502
IJIE | Research Parks Publishing (IDEAS Lab) p-ISSN : 26153785

17. Aminova, A. M. (2023, January). RESTORATION OF THE ASTRAKHAN INDUSTRY

IN THE BUKHARA REGION OVER THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE. In "
ONLINE-CONFERENCES" PLATFORM (pp. 23-26).
18. Норқобилов, М. Х. (2022). САЪДУДДИН ТАФТАЗОНИЙНИНГ ―ШАРҲ АЛ-
АҚОИД‖ АСАРИДАГИ ―ИШБОШИЛАРГА ИТОАТ‖ МАСАЛАСИ ЖАМИЯТ
СИЁСИЙ БАРҚАРОРЛИГИНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА. Ta’lim
fidoyilari, 18(7), 42-56.
19. Norqobilov, M. X. Philosophical interpretation of socio-political issues in Sa'deddin
Taftazani's ―Sharh al-aqeed‖. EPRA International journal of Research & Development
(IJRD) Monthly Peer Reviewed & Indexed International Online Journal ISII. F. Value, 1,
176-179.
20. Norqobilov, M. K. (2022). Freedom of Will and Moral Issues in the Views of Sa'uddin
Taftazani in a Historical Context. International Journal of Early Childhood Special
Education, 14(6).

Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the
terms of Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this Volume 6, Issue 5 | May- 2023 | 49
license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/