Report: Economic Rankings of Tamil Nadu Districts

Introduction

Tamil Nadu, the second richest state in India, owes its prosperity to a multifaceted economy
spanning industries, exports, and agriculture. When exploring the economic landscape of the
state, a close examination of its districts reveals a surprising pattern of wealth distribution.
Contrary to popular belief, Chennai and Coimbatore are not among the top five richest districts
in TamilNadu. This report delves into the economic rankings of Tamil Nadu districts, shedding
light on the factors contributing to their prosperity.

Wealth Calculation

The wealth of a district is determined by factors such as industrial activity, manufacturing,

exports, and agriculture. Average per capita income, which is calculated by dividing the total
income by the number of residents, provides insight into the overall economic health of a
district. The districts with higher average per capita income are considered the richest.

Factors Affecting Chennai's Ranking

Chennai, known for its industrial presence, multicultural society, and technological
advancements, might seem poised to top the list. However, the diversity in income levels – with
both affluent and middle-class populations coexisting alongside lower-income groups –
contributes to Chennai's lower ranking. The higher population brings down the per capita
income average.

Richest Districts

1. Kanyakumari: Kanyakumari emerges as the richest district, boasting a per capita income of
Rs. 81,094. The district's residents benefit from government jobs within Tamil Nadu and Kerala,
as well as employment opportunities abroad. Industries such as rubber exports, fisheries,
agriculture, and tourism bolster its economic growth.

2. Tirupur : Known as the 'Dollar City,' Tirupur, the second richest district, centers around
India's knitwear industry. With a per capita income of Rs. 72,479, this thriving hub has
transformed from a small town into an economic powerhouse in just a few decades.

3. Tiruvallur : Third on the list is Tiruvallur, where agriculture and allied activities drive its
economy. The presence of industries like refineries, fertilizers, and automotive companies
elevates its per capita income to Rs. 70,778.

4. Virudhunagar : Virudhunagar secures the fourth spot with a per capita income of Rs. 70,689.
The district's spinning mills, handloom mills, firecracker industries, and agricultural production
contribute to its economic strength.
5. Kanchipuram : Ranking fifth, Kanchipuram combines a rich cultural heritage with a
burgeoning business environment. The district's focus on agriculture, sericulture, and tourism
results in a per capita income of Rs. 70,667.

Additional Rankings

6. Coimbatore : Per capita income: Rs. 65,781.

7. Trichy : Per capita income: Rs. 65,011.
8. Tuticorin : Per capita income: Rs. 63,467.
9. Erode : Per capita income: Rs. 61,631.
10. Karur : Per capita income: Rs. 61,181.
11. Namakkal : Per capita income: Rs. 58,133.
12. Chennai : Per capita income: Rs. 57,706 (12th position).

Conclusion

The rankings of Tamil Nadu districts challenge common perceptions. Chennai's diverse
demographic distribution hampers its per capita income average. The top five districts –
Kanyakumari, Tirupur, Tiruvallur, Virudhunagar, and Kanchipuram – reflect a mix of industries,
agriculture, and cultural significance. These rankings spotlight the nuanced factors shaping
each district's economic landscape and provide valuable insights for future development
strategies.