(Section-III) MATHEMATICS

 Important Instruction: Write correct answer as well as explanation:

1. The number k is such that 8. ,  and  are the angles of a triangle. If

tanarctan(2)  arctan(20k) = k. The sum of sin   sin   sin (cos   cos ) then  is
all possible values of k is equal to
19 21 (A) sec 1 (2) (B) cosec1 ( 2)
(A) – (B) –
40 40 (C) cot 1 (0) (D) tan1 ( 2  1)
1
(C) 0 (D)
5 9. Let R be the real line. Consider the following
2.  = sin 1
  
cos sin x and  = cos 1
1 subsets of the plane R × R :
S = {(x, y): y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2}
sin cos 1
x  , then : T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}.
Which one of the following is true ?
(A) tan  = cot  (B) tan  =  cot 
 (C) tan  = tan  (D) tan  =  tan  (A) Both S and T are equivalence relations on R
 (B) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is
3. Which one of the following statement is not
meaningless? (C) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is
  2e  4   1    not
(A) cos1  ln    (B) cosec   (D) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation
  3  3
on R
 
(C) cot1   (D) sec1 ()
2 10. Consider the following relations R  {(x, y)∣ x ,
y are real numbers and x  wy for some rational
     8    m p 
4. cos  cos1 cos    tan 1 tan    has the number w};S   , ∣ m,n,p and q are
  7   7   n q 
value equal to
(A) 1 (B) –1 integers such that n,q  0 and qm  pm . Then
 (A) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an
(C) cos (D) 0 equivalence relation
7
(B) Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(C) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an
5. If x = cos–1 (cos 4) ; y = sin–1 (sin 3) then
equivalence relation
which of the following holds ?
(D) R and S both are equivalence relations
(A) x – y = 1
(B) x + y + 1 = 0
11. Let a relation R on the set N of natural
(C) x + 2y = 2
(D) tan (x + y) = – tan7 numbers be defined as
(x, y)  x2  4xy  3y2  0 x, y  N , then the
relation R is
1 52 6
6. The value of tan 1  tan 1 (A) reflexive
2 1 6 (B) symmetric
  (C) transitive
(A) (B)
6 4 (D) an equivalence relation
 
(C) (4) 12. Minimum period of the function
3 8
f (x)  sin 2x  cos 2x is
3 3

7. If the range ofthe function 

 (A) 
 
  (B)
f (x)  tan 1 3x 2  bx  c is 0,  then 2
 2   3
(C) (D)
(A) b  3c
2
(B) b  4c
2
4 4
(C) b  12c
2
(D) b 2  8c

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 13. Let f : R  R be defined as 19. The domain of the function,
f (x)  3 |x|
 3  sgn e
x
 2
x
f (x) 
sin x
is
(x  2)(8  x)
(where sgn x denotes signum function of x ).
Then which one of the following is correct? (A) [0, ]  [2,8) (B) (2, ]  [2,8)
(A) f is injective but not surjective (C) (2,8) (D) (0,8)
(B) f is surjective but not injective 20. If domain of y  f (x) is [3,2] , then domain of
(C) f is injective as well as surjective f (|[x]|) is equal to
(D) f is neither injective nor surjective [Note: [k ] denotes greatest integer function
less than or equal to k .]
14. Let f :X Y be a function such that
(A) [3,2] (B) [2,3)
f (x)  x  2  4  x , then the set of X and
(C) [3,3] (D) [2,3]
Y for which f (x) is both injective as well as
surjective, is Integer Type Questions
(A) [2,4] and [ 2,2] (B) [3,4] and [ 2,2]  2f (x) 
21. If x  log4   then the value of
(C) [2,4] and [1,2] (D) [2,3] and [1,2]  1  f (x) 
f (2018)  f (2017) is equal to
f (x)
15. Let f be a function satisfying f (xy)  for
y
 10x  4 
all positive real numbers x and y . If 22. Let f (x)  log 2  2 
 1 . Then sum of all
 4x 
f (30)  20 , then the value of f (40) is
integers in domain of f (x) is S then –S is equal
(A) 15 (B) 20
to ?
(C) 40 (D) 60

23. The complete set of values of k for which the

16. Let f (x)  sin2 x  cos4 x  2 and
equation x 2  6x  sgn 1 | sin x |  8 = k2 has
g(x)  cos(cos x)  cos(sin x) . Also let period of
exactly 4 distinct solutions is
f (x) and g(x) be T1 and T2 respectively then
(– a, 0)  (0, a), then a equal to
(A) T1  2 T2 (B) 2 T1  T2
[Note: sgn (k) denotes signum function of k.]
(C) T1  T2 (D) T1  4 T2
24.  
If f (x)  min.  | 2x  4 |, x 2  4 , then maximum
2
17. Let f (x)  ;g(x)  cos x and value of f (x) is
x 1
8
h(x)  x  3 then the range of the composite 25. The range of the function y is
9  x2
function fogoh, is
(,0)  a,  then 9 a equal to
(A) R  (B) R  {0}
1
(C) [1, ) (D) R  {1} 26. If the fractional part of and x 2 for some
x
3
18. Let R be the region in the first quadrant x ( 2, 3) are equal then the value of x 4 
bounded by the x and y axis and the graphs of x
is
9
f (x)  x  b and y  f 1 (x) . If the area of  10  a
25 27. The value of
 k 1

cot   cot 1 1  k  k 2  
 b

R is 49 , then the value of b , is
18 22 where a and b are coprime, find the value of
(A) (B) (a  b)
5 5
28
(C) (D) none
5
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 28. If range of the function f(x) = sin–1x + 2 tan–1x
+ x2 + 4x + 1 is [p, q] then find the value of
(p + q).

29. Let f (x) = (arc tan x)3 + (arc cot x)3. If the
range of f (x) is [a, b) then find the value of
b
a

30. Let f(x) = tan–1 (cot x – 2 cot 2x) and

5
 f (r)  a  b where a, b  N. Find the
r 1

value of (a + b).

1. CG Tower-2 A-51(A), Road 3, Behind City Mall, Indraprastha Industrial Area, Kota, Rajasthan 324005, Mo. +917017243492 [3]
 ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 16. (C)
2. (B) 17. (C)
3. (A) 18. (C)
4. (B) 19. (B)
5. (D) 20. (B)
6. (A) 21. (1)
7. (C) 22. (17)
8. (C) 23. (4)
9. (C) 24. (0)
10. (C) 25. (8)
11. (A) 26. (5)
12. (C) 27. (11)
13. (D) 28. (4)
14. (B) 29. (28)
15. (A) 30. (20)

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1. (A) y = sin–1 (sin 3) = sin–1 sin( – 3) =  – 3

 
 or x = cos–1 (cos(2– 4))
tan arc tan(2)  arc tan(20k)  = k
   x = 2 – 4
 A B 
x + y = 3 – 7
tan A  tan B 2  20k tan (x + y) = – tan7
k; k
1  tan A tan B 1  (2)(20k)
or 40k2 + 19k + 2 = 0 6. (A)

 sum of solutions, k1 + k2 = –
19
40
tan1
1
2

 tan1 3  tan 1 2 

6

2. (A)
   7. (C)
  cos1  cos   cos1 x   ;  
 2   
Range of f (x)  tan 1 3x 2  bx  c is 0,  if
 2
–1
 = cos {cos(sin x)}–1
and only if range of g(x)  3x  bx  c is
2
also  = sin–1 [cos(sin–1x)]
[0, ) .
 +  = /2  tan  = cot 
 This is possible only when discriminant of the
3. (A) equation 3x 2  bx  c  0 is equal to zero. i.e.
2e  4 b2  12c
e
3
8. (C)
4. (B)   
2sin cos
 8    8   2 2
cos1  cos   cos1  cos  2   
 7    7         
 sin(  )2cos cos  cos  0
 6  6 2 2  2 
 cos1  cos     
 7  7 sin  2sin cos2
2 2 2
 8    
tan 1  tan   tan 1  tan     
 7   7 7 2cos2 1  0
2
 1   1
5. (D)  cos2   cos 
2 2 2 2
x = cos–1 (cos 4);

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   13. (D)
 sin       90
2 4  3, x0
We have f (x)    x
3  3  3, x  0
x
cos(  )  0    90
   90  cot 1 (0)  
(As sgn ex  1 x  R 
Clearly f (x) is many one.
9. (C) For x  0,f (x) is decreasing, hence range of
T = {(x, y) : x – y  I} as 0  I f (x) for x  0 is (,3)
T is a reflexive relation.  Range of the function f (x) is (,3] ,
If x – y  I  y – x  I which is subset of R .
Hence f is neither injective nor surjective.
 T is symmetrical also.
If x – y = I1 and y – z = I2 14. (B)
Then x – z = (x – y) + (y – z) Now, f '(x) = 0  x = 3 and f(3) = 2
= I 1 + I2  I  Range  2, 2
 
 T is also transitive (3, 2)
Hence, T is an equivalence relation. y

Clearly x  x + 1  (x, x)  S (2, 2) (4, 2)

 S is not reflexive. x
O(0, 0) x=2 x=4

10. (C) Graph of f(x) = x – 2 + 4 – x in [2, 4]

x R y neet not implies y R x But, domain has to be restricted in either
m p [2, 3] or [3, 4] for function to be invertible.
S: S  qm  pn
n q
15. (A)
m m An equation of this kind is called a functional
S reflexive
n n equation, and can often be solved by choosing
m p p m particular values for the variables. In this case,
S  S symmetric and f (1)
n q q n by choosing x  1 , we see that f (y)  for
y
m p p r
S , S  qm  pn,pt  qr all y . put y  30 ;
n q q t f (1)  30  f (30)  30  20  600 . Now
m r f (1) 600
 mt  nr  S transitive. f (40)    15
n t 40 40
 S is an equivalence relation.
11. (A)
16. (C)
Given (x, y)  x2  4xy  3y2  0
 
2
(x)  sin2 x  1  sin2 x  2
or (x, y)  (x  y)(x  3y)  0
(i) Reflexive : xRx  (x  x)(x  3x)  0  3  sin 2 x  sin 4 x
Reflexive.  3  sin 2 x cos2 x
(ii) Symmetric : sin 2 2x  
Now, xRy  (x  y)(x  3y)  0  3  T1  , and T2 
4 2 2
and yRx  (y  x)(y  3x)  0 17. (C)
 xRy  yRx  Not Symmetric. f image of goh image
Similarly it is not transtive. let fogoh  F(x)  f[gh(x)]

12. (C)  f[g( x  3)]  f (cos x  3)


Answer is
4

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 20. (B)
3 |[x]| 2  0 |[x]| 2
 2  [x]  2  2  x  3
 Domain  [2,3)

Integer
21. (1)
2f (x)
2  4x  2f (x)
F(x)  Domain x  3  0 and 1  f (x)
cos x  3  1 4x
 4x  4x f (x)  f (x) 
now 1  cos x  3  1 4x  2
x  3  (2n 1),n  N f (x)  f (1  x)
4x 41x
 
18. (C) 4x  2 41x  2
xb 4x 2
If f (x)  mx  b , then f 1 (x)  and their  x  x 1
m 4 2 4 2
point of intersection can be found by setting f (2018)  f (2017)  1
x  my  b since they intersect on y  x . 22. (17)
b b
P( —— , —— )  10x  4  10x  4
1–m 1–m log2  2 
1  20
+b  4x  4  x2
y=mx
A 10x  4  8  2x 2
x
b
——  0
b y
= 1–m 4  x2
my=x – b 2x 2  10x  12
 0
B b C x2  4
b  x [6, 2)  [1,2)
Thus x  and the point of intersection is
1 m  x  {6, 5, 4, 3,1}
 b b  Hence sum  17
 1  m , 1  m  . Region R can be broken up
  23. (4)
into congruent triangles PAB and PCB which |x2 – 6x – 7| = k2
b |(x – 7) (x + 1)| = k2
both have a base of b and a height of .
1 m
f (x) = x2 – 6x – 7
 b  b  b2
The area of R is 2      49 .
 2  1  m  1  m
9 16 28 –1 3 7
For m  ,b2   49  b 
25 25 5 f '(x) = 2x – 6 = 0
x=3
19. (B) f (3) = 9 – 18 – 7 = –16
(x – 2) (8 – x) > 0 0 < k2 < 16
k  (– 4, 0)  (0, 4)
24. (0)

f (x)  min.  | 2x  4 |, x 2  4 
y
O 2  2 8
(2, 0)
x
sin x  0 0
(2, ]  [2, 8)
(0, 4)

Clearly, maximum value of f (x) is 0.

1. CG Tower-2 A-51(A), Road 3, Behind City Mall, Indraprastha Industrial Area, Kota, Rajasthan 324005, Mo. +917017243492 [6]
 25. (8) 29. (28)
Do yourself We have f (x) = (tan–1x)3 + (cot–1x)3
= (tan–1x + cot–1x)
26. (5)
(tan 1 x)2  (tan 1 x)(cot 1 x)  (cot 1 x)2 
1  2
  1
   x   x  2 x  ( 2, 3)
2

2

x      tan x   2  tan   
2
x  tan 1 x 1 1
x     tan 1 x  
2   2  

 x3 – 2x – 1 = 0
 1  1 
  (x + 1) (x2 – x – 1) = 0  Using cot x  2  tan x 
 
x  –1  x2 – x – 1 = 0

3  1
2
  2 
 x2 = x + 1  x4 = x2 + 2x + 1   tan x    

2  4  48 
 x4 = 3x + 2
3 Clearly, f (x) will be minimum when
 x4 – = 3x + 2 – 3 (x – 1) = 5  1 
2
x
  0
4 
tan x
27. (11) 
10  k 1 k  and f (x) will be maximum when
 tan 1  1  k(k  1)   1
2
   
2
k 1       
4   2 4 
tan x
10 
 tan1 (k  1)  tan1(k) 3  2  3
k 1  a = f (x)min =  0  
2 48  32
T1 = tan–12 – tan–11
3   3  2  73
2

T2 = tan–13 – tan–12   
2   4  48  8
and b = f (x)max =
  
73
T10 = tan–111 – tan–110 Hence
b
= 83  28
S  tan 1 11  tan 1 1
a 
10 12
32
 tan 1  cot 1
12 10
 12  12 6 a
cot  cot 1      a + b = 11
 10  10 5 b

28. (4)
We have
f (x) = sin–1x + 2tan–1x + x2 + 4x + 1
Clearly domain of f (x) is [–1, 1].
Also f (x) is increasing function in its domain.
 p = fmin (x)= f (–1)
   
=   2   1  4  1 = –  – 2.
2  4 
q = fmax. (x) = f (1)
  
=  2    1  4  1 =  + 6.
2 4
 Range of f (x) is [–  – 2,  + 6]
Hence (p + q) = 4
Note : Vertex of y = x2 + 4x + 1 is at x = –2
and hence in the domain (x2 + 4x + 1) is
increasing.

1. CG Tower-2 A-51(A), Road 3, Behind City Mall, Indraprastha Industrial Area, Kota, Rajasthan 324005, Mo. +917017243492 [7]
 30. (20)
Given, f(x) = tan–1 (cot x – 2 cot 2x)
 1 1  tan 2 x 
 tan 1  tan 1   
 tan x tan x 
 tan 2 x 
 tan 1  1
  tan (tan x)
 tan x 
5
Now,  f (r) = f(1) + f(2) +f(3) + f(4) + f(5)
r 1

As, f(1) = 1, f(2) = 2 –  f(3) = 3 – 

f(4) = 4 – , f(5) = 5 – 2 
5
  f (r) = 15 – 5 = a – b
r 1

 a = 15, b = 5
Hence, the value of (a + b) = 20.

1. CG Tower-2 A-51(A), Road 3, Behind City Mall, Indraprastha Industrial Area, Kota, Rajasthan 324005, Mo. +917017243492 [8]