A) Symmetric but not transitive

HASSAN DISTRICT PU B) Transitive but not symmetric

C) Neither symmetric nor transitive
MATHEMATICS FORUM D) both symmetric and transitive
Answer: (B) Transitive but not symmetric
MCQ WITH ANSWERS 9. If a relation R on the set { 1, 2, 3 } be defined by
R = { (1,2) },then R is
FOR EXAM MARCH 2023
(A) Reflexive (B) transitive
(C) symmetric ( D ) None of these
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS ANSWER : (B) transitive
1. A relation R in a set A, if “each element of A is related to 10. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let
every element of A” then R is called relation R be defined by lRm if and only if l is
(A) Empty relation (B) Universal relation perpendicular to m , for all l, m ∈ L. Then R is
(C) Trivial relation (D) Equivalence relation (A) Reflexive (B) transitive
Answer: (B) (C) symmetric ( D ) None of these
2. Both the empty relation and universal relation is ANSWER : (C) symmetric
(A) Empty relation (B) Universal relation 11. Let R be the relation in the set {1,2,3,4 }given by
(C) Trivial relation (D) Equivalence relation R = { (1,2),(2,2),(1,1),(4,4),(1,3),(3,3),(3,2)}. Then R is
Answer: (C) Trivial relation (A) reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
3. A relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by R = (B) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,2)(2,1),(1,3)}. Then R is (C) symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric (D) an equivalence relation
(B) Reflexive but not transitive ANSWER : (B) reflexive, transitive but
(C) Symmetric and transitive not symmetric
(D) neither symmetric nor transitive
12. Let W denote the words in English dictionary.
Answer: (A) Reflexive but not symmetric
Define the relation R by R = { (x,y) ∈ W × W : the
4. A relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by R = { (1,2),(2,1)}
words x and y have atleast one letter in common}.
is
(A) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) symmetric but not transitive
(C) reflexive , symmetric and transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive
(D) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(D) neither symmetric nor transitive
ANSWER : ( C ) reflexive , symmetric and transitive
Answer: (B) symmetric but not transitive
5. A relation R in the set {1,2,3} given by 13. If f : R0 → R0 , where R0 is non zero real number given
R = { (1,2),(2,1),(1,1)} is
(A) Transitive but not symmetric by f(x) = , x∈ R. Then f is
(B) symmetric but not transitive A ) one-one ( B) onto ( C ) bijective( D ) not defined
(C) Symmetric and transitive ANSWER: ( C ) bijective
(D) neither symmetric nor transitive If f( x1) = f( x2) => = => x1 = x2
Answer: (C) Symmetric and transitive =>f is one-one
6. A relation R in the set { 1,2,3,4} given by
R = {(1,2),(2,2),(1,1),(4,4),(1,3),(3,3),(3,2)}. Then R is f(x) = => y = => x = R0=> f is onto
A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive Since f is both one-one and onto , it is bijective.
B) R is Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric 14. If f : R → R be given by f(x) = 2x + 6 which is a
C) R is Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive bijective mapping then f-1 ( x ) is given by
D) R is an equivalence relation ( A ) − 3 ( B) 2x + 6 ( C ) x - 3 ( D ) 6x + 2
Answer: (B) R is Reflexive and transitive but not 𝒙
ANSWER: ( A ) −𝟑
symmetric 𝟐
𝒚
7. Let R be the relation in the set N given by f(x) = 2x + 6 => y = 2x + 6 => y-6 = 2x => − 𝟑 = x
𝟐
R = {(a, b) : a = b-2, b > 6 }. Choose the correct answer. 𝒙
or f-1 ( x ) = − 𝟑
𝟐
A) (2, 4) B) (3, 8) C) (6, 8)D) (8, 7)
15. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6
Answer: (C) (6, 8)
elements , then the number of one-one and onto
a = b-2, b > 6 => a = 8 -2 = 6
mappings from A to B is
∴(6, 8) is correct
( A ) 720 (B) 120 (C) 0 ( D ) none of these
8. Consider the non- empty set consisting of children in a
ANSWER : (C) 0
family and a relation R defined as aRb, if a is brother
Since n(B) > n(A) , it is not onto function .
of b. Then R is
Therefore no bijectivity.
1
 16. Let A = { 1,2,3,…….,n } and B = { a, b }. Then the 24. Let * be binary operation on N given by
number of surjections from A into B is a*b = LCM of a and b. Then 5*7 is
( A ) 5 ( B ) 7 ( C ) 35 (D ) 1
( A ) n P 2 (B) 2n - 2 (C) 2n -1 ( D ) None of these ANSWER: ( C ) 35
Becouse 5*7 = LCM of 5 and 7 = 35
ANSWER : (B) 2n – 2 25. Let * be binary operation on N given by
If a set A has m elements and set B has n elements , a*b = LCM of a and b. Then 20*16 is
then the number of onto functions from A to ( A ) 40 ( B ) 80 ( C ) 160 (D ) 320
B = nm – n C1 (n-1) + nC2 (n-2) - ………….-nCn (1)m = 2n - 2
17. If f : R → R be given by f(x) = ( 3 – 𝑥 ) , then fof (x) ANSWER: ( B ) 80
is Because 20*16 = LCM of 20 and 16 = 80
26. Let S = { a, b, c } and T = { 1, 2, 3 } then which of the
(A) 𝑥 ( B ) x3 ( C ) x ( D ) ( 3 - x3 ) following functions f from S to T, f-1 exist.
ANSWER : ( c) x (A) f = { (a,3), (b,2), (c,1) } (B) f = { (a,1), (b,1), (c,1) }
𝟏 𝟏 (C) f = { (a,2) , (b,1), (c,1) } (D) f = { (a,2), (b,2), (c,3) }
fof (x) = f [ 𝟑 − { ( 𝟑 – 𝒙𝟑 ) 𝟑 }𝟑 ] 𝟑 ANSWER: (A) f = { (a,3), (b,2), (c,1) }
𝟏
= [ 𝟑 − 𝟑 + 𝒙𝟑 ] 𝟑 = x Because it is both one - one and onto.Hence Bijective.
Therefore inverse exist.
18. Number of binary operations on the set { a, b} are
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
( A ) 10 (B) 16 (C) 20 (D)8
1. The Principal value branch of f(x) = sin 𝑥 is
ANSWER : ( b ) 16 (A) (− , ) (B) (0, 𝜋 ) (C) − , (D) [0, 𝜋 ]
The number of binary operations with n elements
= n (n x n) = 2(2x2) = 24 = 16 Ans: C
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
19. Let f(x) = then f(f(x)) ois − , or - ≤f(x) ≤
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
2. The domain of f(x) = sin 𝑥 is
(A) (B) - (C) ( D)
(A) (-1,1) (B) − , (C) (- ∞ , ∞ ) (D) [-1,1]

ANSWER: ( B ) -
𝟏 Ans: D
𝒙
𝒙 𝟏 [-1,1] or -1 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 1
𝒙 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝟏
f(f(x)) = f ( )= 𝒙
𝒙
𝟏
𝟏 = =- 3. The Principal value branch of f(x) =cos 𝑥 is
𝒙 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
𝒙 𝟏
20. The identity element for the binary operation * defined
(A) [0, 𝜋 ] (B) − , (C) (0, 𝜋 ) (D) − ,
on the set Q -{ 0 } as a*b = ;a,b Ꞓ Q – { 0 }
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 ( D) Not exist Ans: A
ANSWER : ( C) 2 [0, 𝜋 ] or 0 ≤ 𝐟(𝐱) ≤ 𝝅
WKT , a*e = a = =e*a
𝒂𝒆
=> = a => e = 2 4. The domain of cos 𝑥 is
𝟐
(A) (-1,1) (B) [0, 𝜋 ] (C) (- ∞ , ∞ ) (D) [-1,1]
21. Let f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x – 4 is invertible. Ans: D
Then f-1(x) is given by [-1,1] or -1 ≤ 𝐱 ≤ 1
(A) ( B ) − 4 ( C ) 3x + 4 ( D ) None of these. 5. The Principal value branch of f(x) = tan 𝑥 is
𝒙 𝟒
ANSWER: (A)
𝟑
f(x) = 3x – 4 => y = 3x-4 (𝐴) − , (B) (0, 𝜋) (C) − , (D) [0, 𝜋 ]
𝒚 𝟒 𝒙 𝟒
=> y + 4 = 3x => x = or y = Ans : A
𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
22. Find the number of all one – one functions from set − , or− < 𝒇(𝒙) <
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
A = { 1, 2, 3 } to itself
6. The domain of tan 𝑥 is
( A) 8 ( B) 4 ( C ) 6 (D ) 3
ANSWER: ( C) 6 (A) (−1,1 ) ( B) [−∞, ∞] (C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [−1,1]
The number of one-one functions with n elements = n! Ans : C
= 3! = 6 R or (- ∞ , ∞ ).
23. The number of binary operations that can be defined 7. The domain of cot 𝑥 is
on a set of 2 elements is (A) (−1,1 ) ( B) [−∞, ∞] (C) (−∞, ∞) (D) [−1,1].
( A ) 8 ( B) 4 ( C ) 16 ( D ) 64
Ans : C
ANSWER: ( C) 16
The number of binary operations with n elements R or (- ∞ , ∞ ).
= n (n x n)
=2 (2x2) 4
= 2 = 16 8. 8. The Principal value branch of f(x) = cot 𝑥 is
2
 (A) − , ( B) (0, 𝜋) (C) − , (D) [0, 𝜋]. Ans : A
𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 𝝅
+ 𝝅 - 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 = +𝝅- =𝝅
Ans: B 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
(0, ) or 0< 𝒇(𝒙) < 𝝅 19. The value of cos ( )+ 2 sin ( )
9. 9. The range of sec 𝑥𝑖𝑠
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans : D
(A) − , (B) (0, 𝜋) – 𝝅 𝝅 𝟐𝝅
+2 =
(C) [0, 𝜋] − (D) [0, 𝜋] 𝟑 𝟔 𝟑
𝝅 20. The value of tan−1(√3) + cot−1(−√3) is equal to
Ans : C [0, 𝝅 ] - { }.
𝟐 (A) 𝜋 (B) (C) 0 (D)
10. The Principal value branch of sec 𝑥𝑖𝑠
Ans : D
(A) − , − {0} ( B) (0, 𝜋) − { }. 𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 𝟕𝝅
+ 𝝅 - 𝐜𝐨𝐭 √𝟑 = +𝝅- =
𝟑 𝟑 𝟔 𝟔
(C) − , − {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] − { }.
21. sin − sin − 𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑜
𝝅
Ans : D[0, 𝛑 ] - { }.
𝟐 (𝐴) (𝐵) (𝐶) (𝐷) 1
11. The Principal value branch of csc 𝑥 is
Ans : D
(A) − , − {0} ( B) (0, 𝜋) − { }. 𝝅 𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 + = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 =1
𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔 𝟐
(C) − , − {0} (D) [0, 𝜋] − { }.
22. The principal value of cos cos is
𝝅 𝝅
Ans : C − , - {0}.
𝟐 𝟐 (A) (B) (C) (D)
12. The domain of sec 𝑥𝑖𝑠
Ans : B
(A) ( −1,1 ) ( B)𝑅 − (−1,1 ) (C) 𝑅 − [−1,1]. (D) 𝑅 𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝟏 𝟏
Ans : B 𝑅 − (−1,1 ). 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝝅 − = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐬 =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔

13. The Principal value of sin (− ) is 23. The principal value of sin (sin ) is
(A) - (B) - (C) (D) (A) (B) − (C) (D)
√

𝟏 𝟏 𝝅
Ans : A - 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( ) =- Ans : C
𝟐 𝟔
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
14. The Principal value cos (− ). 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝝅 − ) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 )=
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

(A) - (B) - (C) (D) 24. The principal value of sin (sin ) is
Ans : D (A) (B) − (C)
𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 𝟐𝝅
𝝅 - 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( ) = 𝝅- = Ans : A
𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅
15. The Principal value of csc (− 2 ) ) is 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 − ) = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 )=
𝟐 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
(A) - (B) (C) (D) 25. The value of sin(tan 𝑥) is
Ans : A (A) (B) (C) (D)
𝟏 𝝅
− 𝐜𝐬𝐜 ( 𝟐)) =-
𝟒 Ans : D
16. Principal value of tan (−1) is. Let 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙 = A , tan A = x
(A) (B) - (C) (D)
Ans : B
𝝅
- 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝟏 = -
𝟒
17. The value of The value of tan 1 + cos (− )+
sin (− ) is sin A =
𝒙
𝟏 𝒙𝟐
(A) (B) (C) (D) 𝟏 𝒙
sin(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)=
𝟏 𝒙𝟐
Ans : C
𝝅 𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 26. tan - tan is equal to
+ = (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙= )
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
18. The value of tan−1(√3) + sec−1(−2) is equal to (A) (B) (C) (D)−
(A) 𝜋 (B) - (C) (D) Ans : C
3
 𝒙 𝒙 𝒚 𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 𝟏 𝝅
𝟏 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝒙𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝟏 𝝅 - ≤2 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙≤ = - ≤ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙≤
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 𝒙 𝒚 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏= 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝟏 . 𝒚𝒙 𝒚𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝟒
𝒚 𝒙 𝒚 -1 ≤ x ≤1 , or |𝒙| ≤ 1
27. The value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (sec (2)) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( csc (3)) is
34. The set of value of x , if 2 tan 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 holds
(𝐴) 5 (𝐵) 11 (𝐶) 13 (𝐷) 16.
Ans : B is
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟏 (𝟐) ) -1 + 𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝟏 (𝟑) ) -1 (𝐴) 𝑥> 0. (𝐵) x ≤ 0 (𝐶) 𝑥 ≥ 0 (𝐷)|𝑥| <0 .
4-1+9-1 = 11 Ans : C
Put x= tan 𝜽
28. If cos sin + cos 𝑥 = 0, then x is equal to LHS = RHS We know that 0 ≤ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏
𝒙≤ 𝝅
𝝅
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 1 0 ≤2 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 ≤ 𝝅 , 0 ≤ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙≤
𝟐

Ans : B 0≤ x or 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 𝟐
+ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏
𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏
𝟎 35. The set of value of x , if 2 tan 𝑥 = tan holds
𝟓
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝝅 𝟐 is
𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙= , x=
𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 𝐴) |𝑥| > 1. (𝐵) |x| ≤ 1(𝐶) |𝑥| ≥ 1 (𝐷) |𝑥| < 1
29. If 3tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 = , then x is equal to Ans : D
(𝐴) 0 (𝐵) 1 (𝐶) – 1 (D) Put x= tan 𝜽
𝝅 𝝅
LHS = RHS We know that - < 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 <
Ans : A 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
𝟐
𝝅
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
2𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟏
𝒙=
𝝅 - < 2 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙< , - < 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙< ,
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝟐
𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 𝟏 -1 < x <1 or|𝒙| < 1
2𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙+ = , 2𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙=0 ,x=0
𝟐 𝟐
36. The set of value of x , if tan = cot 𝑥
30. The value of cos(csc 𝑥 + sec 𝑥) =
(𝐴) 1 (𝐵) 𝑐𝑜𝑠1 (𝐶) 0 (𝐷) − 1. (A) X > 0 (B) x≤0 (C) x ≥ 0 (D) |𝑥|< 1
Ans : C Ans : A X>0
𝝅
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = 0
𝟐
MATRICES
31. The value of cot , |𝑥| > 1
(A) cot 𝑥 (B) tan 𝑥 (C) sec 𝑥 (D) csc 𝑥 1. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 4, then each row of A has
Ans : C a) 3 elements b) 4 elements
c) 12 elements d) 7 elements
Put x= sec 𝜽
𝟏 𝟏
Ans: b) Each row of A has 4 elements
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐭 = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 ( ) = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 𝜽 2. If every row of a matrix A contains m elements and its
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽 𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽

=𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟏
𝒙 column contains n elements, then the order of A is
a) 𝑚 × 𝑚 b) 𝑚 × 𝑛 c) 𝑛 × 𝑚d) 𝑛 × 𝑛
32. tan is equal to Ans: c) Order of a matrix A is 𝒏 × 𝒎
(A) + (B) − (C) + (D) − 3. If the order of A is 4 × 3 and the order of B is 4 × 5, then
Ans : A the order of (𝐴 𝐵) is
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 a) 3 × 5 b) 3 × 4 c) 4 × 3 d) 5 × 3
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝟐
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝟐
𝒙
𝟐
𝒙 = Ans: d) 𝑶(𝑨) = 𝟒 × 𝟑𝑶(𝑩) = 𝟒 × 𝟓
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
𝑶(𝑨𝑻 𝑩) = (𝟑 × 𝟒). (𝟒 × 𝟓) = 𝟑 × 𝟓
𝒙
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝟐
𝒙
𝑶(𝑨𝑻 𝑩)𝑻 = 𝟓 × 𝟑
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝝅
𝟐
𝒙
4. If a matrix has 8 elements, then the total number the
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝟒
𝝅
𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟐
𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧
𝝅
+
𝒙
=
𝝅
+
𝒙 possible different orders matrices.
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝟒 𝟐 a) 8 b) 6 c) 4 d) 2
33. The set of value of x , if 2 tan 𝑥 = sin holds Ans: c) 4 different order [𝟏 × 𝟖, 𝟖 × 𝟏, 𝟐 × 𝟒, 𝟒 × 𝟐]
5. If a matrix has 13 elements, then the total number the
is
possible different orders matrices.
(𝐴) |𝑥| > 1. (𝐵) |x| ≤ 1 (𝐶) |𝑥| ≥ 1 (𝐷)|𝑥| < 1 .
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)
Ans : B
4
Put x= tan 𝜽 Ans: b) 2 different orders [𝟏 × 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟑 × 𝟏]
LHS = RHS
𝝅 𝝅 6. For any square matrix 𝐴 = 𝑎 , 𝑎 = 0, when 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗,
We know that - ≤ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 ≤ then A is
𝟐 𝟐

4
 a) Unit matrix b) Scalar matrix 𝑿−𝒀=
𝟑 𝟔
b) c) Diagonal matrix d) Row matrix 𝟎 −𝟏
Ans: c) by definition 𝟖 𝟖 𝟒 𝟒
𝟐𝐗 = => 𝑋 =
𝟎 𝟖 𝟎 𝟒
7. For 2 × 2 matrix, 𝐴 = 𝑎 , whose elements are given by 7 0
( ) 16. If A and B are two matrices such that 𝐴 + 𝐵 = ,
𝑎 = then A is equal to. 2 5
3 0
𝐴−𝐵 = then A equals
1 2 2 2 0 3
a) b) c) d) 4 0 10 0 2 0 5 0
8 4 8 4 a) b) c) d)
2 8 2 8 1 4 1 4

Ans: c) Ans: d) Same as Q.No 15

8. A row matrix has only 17. If X is a matrix of order 2 × 𝑛 and Z is a matrix of order
a) One element 2 × 𝑝. If 𝑛 = 𝑝, then the order of the matrix 7𝑋 − 5𝑍 is
b) One row with one or more columns a) 𝑝 × 2 b)2 × 𝑛 c) 𝑛 × 3d) 𝑝 × 𝑛
c) One column with one or more rows Ans: b)
d) One row and one column. 18. For matrices A and B, AB=0, then
Ans: b) By definition b) A=0 or B=0 b) A=0 and B=0 c) It is not necessary
that A=0 or B=0 D) All above statement is wrong
9. A matrix 𝐴 = 𝑎 , 𝑚 × 𝑛 is said to be a square matrix if
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
a) 𝑚 = 𝑛 b) 𝑚 ≥ 𝑛 c) 𝑚 ≤ 𝑛 d) 𝑚 < 𝑛 Ans: c) for example, 𝑨 = ,𝑩 = =>
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
Ans: a) by definition 𝟎 𝟎
𝐴𝐵 =
10. If A and B are the matrices of order 𝑚 × 𝑛 and 𝑛 × 𝑛 𝟎 𝟎
respectively, then which of the following are defined
a) Both AB, BA b) 𝐴𝐵, 𝐴 c) 𝐴 , 𝐵 −1 5
−1 0 2
19. If 𝐴 = and 𝐵 = 2 7 , then
d)𝐴𝐵, 𝐵 3 1 2
3 10
Ans: d) only 𝑨𝑩 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑩𝟐 are defined a) AB and BA both exist b) AB exists but not BA
11. The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with c) BA exists but not ABd) Both AB and BA do not exist
each entry 0 or 1 is Ans: a)
a) 27 b) 18 c) 81 d) 512 20. Which one of the following is not true
Ans: d) 𝟐𝟗 = 𝟓𝟏𝟐 a) Matrix addition is commutative
12. The values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 make the following pair of matrices b) Matrix addition is associative
3𝑥 + 7 5 5 𝑦−2 c) Matrix multiplication is commutative
equal =
𝑦 + 1 2 − 3𝑥 8 4 d) Matrix multiplication is associative
a) 𝑥 = − , 𝑦 = 7 b) 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = Ans: c) [𝑨𝑩 ≠ 𝑩𝑨]
c) 𝑥 = − , 𝑦 = −7 d) 𝑥 = − , 𝑦 = 7 21. If A and B are two matrices such that A+B and AB are
𝟐 both defined, then
Ans: a) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟓 => 𝑥 = − , a) A and B are two matrices not necessarily of same
𝟑
and𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝟖 => 𝑦 = 7 order
13. In the following scalar matrix is b) A and B are square matrices of same order
−1 3 0 3 4 0 4 0 c) Number of columns of A=number of rows of B
a) b) c) d)
2 4 2 0 0 4 0 0 d) None of these
Ans: c) Ans: b) It is possible only if A and B are square matrix
14. In the following, diagonal matrix is of same order.
0 3 4 3 1 0 0 3 0 22. For suitable matrices A and B; the false statement is
a) b) c) d)
4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Ans: d) a) (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐴′𝐵′ b) (𝐴 ) = 𝐴
5 2 3 6 c) (𝐴 − 𝐵) = 𝐴 − 𝐵′ d) (𝐴 + 𝐵)′ = 𝐴′ + 𝐵′
15. If 𝑋 + 𝑌 = and 𝑋 − 𝑌 = then the matrix Ans: a) (𝑨𝑩) = 𝑩′𝑨′
0 9 0 −1
X is
8 8 2 −4 1 −2 4 4 3 𝑥
a) b) c) d) 23. If 𝐴 = and 𝐴 = 𝐴′, then
0 8 0 10 0 5 0 4 𝑦 0
a) 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 3 b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3
𝟓 𝟐 b) c) 𝑥 = 𝑦 d) 𝑥 = −𝑦
Ans: d) 𝑿+𝒀 =
𝟎 𝟗 𝟑 𝒙 𝟑 𝒚
Ans: c) 𝑨 = 𝑨′ => = => 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝒚 𝟎 𝒙 𝟎
5
 24. Which one of the following is not true 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
a) 𝐴 is a symmetric matrix if 𝐴 = 𝐴 2. The value of the determinant −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
b) 𝐴 is a skew symmetric matrix if 𝐴 = −𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 0
c) For any square matrix 𝐴 with real number entries,
𝐴 + 𝐴′ is a skew symmetric matrix and 𝐴 − 𝐴′ is a (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (D) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
symmetric matrix
ANSWER :(A)
d) Any square matrix can be expressed as the sum of a
symmetric and skew symmetric and skew symmetric
Expanding along 1st row, we get
matrix
Ans: c) 𝑨 + 𝑨 is symmetric and 𝑨 − 𝑨′ is skew 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
symmetric matrix −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 =0
0 5 −7 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 0
25. Matrix −5 0 11 is a
7 −11 0 3𝑥 3 2
3. If = then x is equal to
a) Diagonal matrix b) Scalar matrix 𝑥1 4 1
c) Skew-symmetric matrix d) Symmetric matrix (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) ±2√2
Ans: c) ANSWER :(D)
3 𝑥 3 2
26. If 𝐴 is a symmetric as well as skew-symmetric matrix = , 3 − 𝑥 = 3 − 8 , 𝑥 = 8 = ±2√2
𝑥 1 4 1
then 2𝑥 4 2 4
4.If = , then value of x is
a) A is diagonal matrix b) A is square, null matrix 6 𝑥 5 1
c) A is unit matrix d) A is a triangular matrix (A) √3 (B) ±√3 (C) ±√6 (D) √6
Ans: b) ANSWER : (B)
2𝑥 − 24 = 2 − 20, 𝑥 = ±√3
27. If 𝐴, 𝐵 are symmetric matrices of same order then
(𝐴𝐵 − 𝐵𝐴) is 5. If A is a square matrix of order 3x3, then |𝑘𝐴|=
a) Symmetric matrix b) Skew-symmetric matri
c) Null matrix d) Unit matrix (A) 𝑘|𝐴| (B) 𝑘 |𝐴| (C )𝑘 |𝐴| (D) 3𝑘|𝐴|
Ans: b) (𝑨𝑩 − 𝑩𝑨) = −(𝑨𝑩 − 𝑩𝑨)
ANSWER : (C ) |𝑘𝐴|= 𝑘 |𝐴|
2 𝑥−3 𝑥−2
28. If 𝐴 = 3 −2 −1 is symmetric matrix then 𝑥 = 1 2
6. If 𝐴 = , then |2𝐴| =
4 −1 −5 4 2
a) 0 b) 3 c) 6 d) 8
(A) 2|𝐴| (B) 3|𝐴| (C) 4|𝐴| (D) |𝐴|
Ans: c) 𝒙 − 𝟑 = 𝟑 => 𝑥 = 6
ANSWER :(C)|𝟐𝑨| = 𝟐𝟐 |𝑨| = 𝟒|𝑨|
29. If 𝐴 is a square matrix then 𝐴 − 𝐴′ is
a) Unit matrix b) Null matrix 𝑥 3 2 3
7. If = , then value of x is
c) Skew-matrix d) Zero matrix 2𝑥 5 4 5
Ans: c)
(A) 2 (B) ±2 (C)−2 (D) 3
30. matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be inverse of each other only if
a) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 b) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 0 ANSWER :(A)
c) 𝐴𝐵 = 0, 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼 d) 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼 5x-6x=10-12 ,X= 2
Ans: d) by definition 8. Which of the following statements is not true
(A) If any two rows or columns of a determinant are identical ,
then the value of determinant is zero.
DETERMINANTS (B) The value of the determinant remains no change if its rows
and columns are interchanged.
1.
If A=kB, where A and B are square matrices of order n,
(C) If any two rows or columns of a determinant are
then |𝐴| =
interchanged, then the value of the determinant changes in sign.
(A) 𝑘|𝐵| (B) 𝑘 |𝐵| (C )𝑘 |𝐵| (D) 𝑛𝑘|𝐵|
(D) If corresponding elements of any two rows or columns of a
ANSWER : (B) 𝐴 = 𝑘𝐵 , |𝐴| = |𝑘𝐵| = 𝑘 |𝐵|
determinant are proportional , then its value is unchanged.
ANSWER :(D)

6
9. Which off the following is correct 17. If A is a matrix of order 3, such that A(adjA)=10I, then
(A) Determinant is a square matrix. |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| =
(B) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix. (A) 10 (B) 10I (C) 1 (D) 100
(C) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix. ANSWER :(D)
(D) None of these. 𝑨(𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨) = 𝟏𝟎𝑰 = |𝑨|𝑰,|𝑨| = 𝟏𝟎
ANSWER :(C) |𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨| = |𝑨|𝟐 =100
2 3 1 2 −1
10. Adjoint of a matrix 𝐴 =
1 4 18. If 𝐴 = 1 𝑥 − 2 1 is singular then the value of x is
2 3 2 −3 4 3 4 −3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 𝑥 1 1
1 4 −1 4 1 2 −1 2
ANSWER :(D) (A) √3 (B) ±√3 (C) ±√6 (D) √6
𝟒 𝟏 ANSWER : (C)
𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 =
𝟑 𝟐 |𝑨| = 𝟎, 𝒙 = ±√𝟔
𝟒 −𝟏 𝟒 −𝟑 19. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 25, then |𝐴| is
𝒄𝒐𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝑨 = , 𝑨𝒅𝒋 𝑨 =
−𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐
11. If A be a non singular matrix of order 3, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴| = (A) (B) 25 (C) 5 (D)
ANSWER :(C)
(A) |𝐴|(B) |𝐴| (C) |𝐴| (D) 3|𝐴| |𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨| = |𝑨|𝒏 𝟏

𝟐𝟓 = |𝑨|𝟑 𝟏
= , |𝑨|𝟐 |𝑨| = 𝟓
ANSWER :(B)
2 𝑎 −3
If A is a square matrix of order n, then |𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨| = |𝑨|𝒏 𝟏
20. If 𝐴 = 0 2 5 , then 𝐴 exists if
|𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨| = |𝑨|𝟑 𝟏 = |𝑨|𝟐 1 1 3
12. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then |𝐴 | = (A) 𝑎 = 2 (B) 𝑎 ≠ 2 (C) 𝑎 ≠ −2(D) 𝑎 ≠ 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 ≠ −2
(A) |𝐴| (B) (C) 0 (D) 1 ANSWER :(A)
| | 𝟖
ANSWER :(B) |𝑨| = 𝟓𝜸 + 𝟖 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝜸≠ 𝜸=𝟐
𝟓
𝟏 𝐴𝑥 𝑥 1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
|𝑨 𝟏 | = 21. Let ∆= 𝐵𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∆ = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 , then
|𝑨|
𝐶𝑧 𝑧 1 𝑧𝑦 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑦
13. If A is a square matrix of order 2, and |𝐴|=3,then|𝐴 | =
(A) ∆ = −∆ (B) ∆ = ∆ (C) ∆ ≠ ∆ (D) ∆ = 2∆
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) 12 ANSWER :(B)
𝟏 𝟏 𝑨𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟏
ANSWER :(C) |𝑨 𝟏 | = |𝑨| = ∆= 𝑩𝒚 𝒚𝟐 𝟏
𝟑
14. If A is a square matrix of order n, then |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 𝑪𝒛 𝒛𝟐 𝟏
(A) |𝐴| (B) |𝐴| (C) |𝐴| (D) 𝑛|𝐴| Taking x common in 1 row, y common in 2 nd row, z common
st

ANSWER :(C) |𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨| = |𝑨|𝒏 𝟏 in 3rd row we get

15. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following
𝟏
is not correct? 𝑨 𝒙
𝒙
(A) 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = 𝐴𝐼 (B) 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼 𝟏
= 𝒙𝒚𝒛 𝑩 𝒚
𝒚
Multiply xyz to 3rdcolumn
(C) (𝐴𝐵) = 𝐵 𝐴 (D) |𝐴| ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝐵| ≠ 0
𝟏
ANSWER :(A) 𝑨(𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨) = (𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨)𝑨 = 𝑨𝑰 𝑪 𝒛
𝒛

16. For a square matrix A in matrix equation AX=B, Which of the 𝑨 𝒙 𝒚𝒛

following is not correct = 𝑩 𝒚 𝒙𝒛 Interchanging rows and columns we get
(A) |𝐴| ≠ 0 , there exists unique solution 𝑪 𝒛 𝒙𝒚
(B) |𝐴| = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐵 ≠ 0 , then there exists no solution
𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
(C) |𝐴| = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐵 = 0 , then system may or may not be ∆= 𝒙 𝒚 𝒛 =∆𝟏
consistent 𝒛𝒚 𝒛𝒙 𝒙𝒚
(D) |𝐴| = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐵 = 0 , then system may be
inconsistent 2 3
22. The inverse of the matrix is
4 6
ANSWER :(D) 2 3 2 −3
(A) (B)
4 6 −4 6

7
 6 −3 (A) Continuous and differentiable 𝑥 = 1
(C) (D) Does not exists
−4 2 (B) Continuous but not differentiable 𝑥 = 1
ANSWER :(D) (C) Discontinuous and differentiable 𝑥 = 1
|𝑨| = 𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝑨 𝟏 Does not exists (D) Discontinuous and not differentiable 𝑥 = 1
2 2 Ans : option (B)
23. The inverse of the matrix is
4 3 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏|is continuous function at 𝒙 = 𝟏 ,
𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙 − 𝟏| is not differentiable at 𝒙 = 𝟏
3 −2 −3 2
(A) (B) 2. Left hand derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| at 𝑥 = 0 is
−4 2 4 −2
3 2 3 −2 (A) 1 (B) −1 (C) 0 (D) Does not exist
(C) (D) Ans : option (B)
4 2 4 2
ANSWER :(B) 𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| =
𝟑 −𝟐 −𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
|𝑨| = 𝟔 − 𝟖 = 𝟎 = −𝟐, 𝒂𝒅𝒋𝑨 =
−𝟒 𝟐 Diff wrt𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟏 −𝟑 𝟐 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝑨 𝟏= . 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝑨 = = 𝒇 (𝒙) = , Put𝒙 = 𝟎 in 𝒇 (𝒙),
|𝑨| −𝟐 −𝟒 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 −𝟐 −𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
24. Consider the system of linear equations: 3x-2y+3z=8, 2x+y- 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇 (𝟎) = , 𝑳[𝒇 (𝟎)] = −𝟏
z=1 and 4x-3y+2z=4. The system has −𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
(A) Exactly 3 solutions (B) A unique solution 3. Right hand derivative of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| at 𝑥 = 0 is
(C) No solution (D) Infinite number of solutions (𝐴)1 (B) −1 (C) 0 (D) Does not exist
ANSWER :(B) Ans : option (A)
𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| = , Diff wrt𝒙,
𝟑 −𝟐 𝟑 −𝒙, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
𝑨 = 𝟐 𝟏 −𝟏 , |𝑨| = −𝟏𝟕 ≠ 𝟎 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
𝒇 (𝒙) =
𝟒 −𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
The system has a unique solution 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟎
Put 𝒙 = 𝟎in 𝒇 (𝒙), 𝒇 (𝟎) = , 𝑹[𝒇 (𝟎)] = 𝟏
25. If 𝐴 − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 0, then the inverse of A is −𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 0
(A) A+I (B) A-4I (C) A-I (D) 4I-A 4. The greatest integer function 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] is
ANSWER :(D) A) Continuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
𝑨𝟐 − 𝟒𝑨 + 𝑰 = 𝟎 B) Continuous but not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
C) Discontinuous and differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
By pre multiplying 𝑨 𝟏 on both the sides, we get
D) Discontinuous and not differentiable at 𝑥 = 1
Ans : option (D)
𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑨𝟐 − 𝟒𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑨 + 𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑰 = 𝑨 𝟏 . 𝟎 ,
greatest integer function is discontinuous at every
(𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑨)𝑨 − 𝟒(𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑨) + (𝑨 𝟏 . 𝑰) = (𝑨 𝟏 . 𝟎) integer points ,
∴ 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆
𝑰𝑨 − 𝟒𝑰 + 𝑨 𝟏
=𝟎,𝑨 𝟏
= 𝟒𝑰 − 𝑨 5. Which one of the following is not true
A) Every polynomial function is continuous.
1 0 1 B) Every rational function is continuous.
26. If 𝐴 = 0 1 2 , then |3𝐴| = C) Every differential function is continuous.
0 0 4 D) Every continuous function is differentiable.
(A) 27 (B) 4 (C) 54 (D) 108 Ans : option (D)
ANSWER :(D) Since every continuous function need not be differentiable,
|𝑨| = 𝟒 , |𝟑𝑨| = 𝟑𝟑 |𝑨| = 𝟐𝟕(𝟒) = 𝟏𝟎𝟖 Example :𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| is continuous function
27. If
𝑥 2
=
6 2
, then value of x is But not differentiable 𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟎
18 𝑥 18 6 6. A function 𝑓 is said to be continuous for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, if
(A) 3 (B) ±3 (C) ±6 (D) 6 A) It is Continuous 𝑥 = 0 (B) Differentiable at 𝑥 = 0
ANSWER :(C) (C) Continuous at two points (D) Differentiable for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟑𝟔 − 𝟑𝟔, 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔, 𝒙 = ±𝟔 Ans : option (A)
𝒇is said to be continuous for 𝒙 ∈ 𝑹 then it is continuous at
𝒙=𝟎
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 7. If 𝑦 = tan(2𝑥 + 3) then =
(A) 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥 + 3) (B) 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥 + 3)
(C) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑥 + 3) (D) 𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑥 + 3)
1. The function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| is
Ans: option (B)
8
 𝒅
(𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)) = 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (√𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝒙
8. If 𝑦 = sin(cos 𝑥 ) then =
14. If 𝑦 = cos √𝑥 , then =
(A) cos(cos 𝑥 ) (B) cos(cos 𝑥 ) sin 𝑥
(C) 2𝑥 cos(cos 𝑥 ) sin 𝑥 (D) −2𝑥 cos(cos 𝑥 ) sin 𝑥 (A) sin √𝑥 (B) − sin √𝑥
Ans: option (D) (C) sin √𝑥 (D) − sin √𝑥
√ √
𝒅 𝟐
(𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 )) = −𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 Ans : option (D)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
9. If 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝜋 then = 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 √𝒙 , = − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 √𝒙 [√𝒙] , =− 𝐬𝐢𝐧 √𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐√𝒙

(A) 𝜋 (B) −1 (C) 1 + 𝜋 (D) 1 15. Derivative of 𝑒 w.r.t 𝑥 is

Ans: option (D) (A) 𝑒 (B) (C) 1 (D)
𝒅
(𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝝅) Ans: option (C)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝐝𝐲 𝒅𝒚
𝟏− =𝟎 => =𝟏 𝒚 = 𝒆𝐥𝐨𝐠𝒆 𝒙 , 𝒚 = 𝒙 , =𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝐝𝐱 𝒅𝒙

10. If 𝑦 = sin 𝑥 + sin √1 − 𝑥 , then = 16. Derivative of 𝑒 w.r.t 𝑥 is

(A) 𝑒 (B) 𝑒
A) B) −1 C) 1 D) 0
(C) −𝑒 (D) −𝑒
Ans : option (D) Ans: option (D)
𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒚
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚=𝒆 𝒙
, = −𝒆 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒘𝒌𝒕, 𝐬𝐢𝐧 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 , 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙, 17. Derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑒 ) w.r.t 𝑥 is
𝝅
𝒚= (A) (B) − (C) (D) −
𝟐
𝒅𝒚
𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝒘𝒓𝒕 𝒙 , =𝟎 Ans: option (B)
𝒅𝒙
𝒅 𝟏 𝒅 𝒙 𝒆𝒙
11. Derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (sin 𝑥) w.r.t 𝑥 is (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 (𝒆𝒙 )) = − (𝒆 ) = −
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 − (𝒆𝒙 )𝟐 𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒆𝟐𝒙
(A) (B) − (C) 1 (D) −1
18. If 𝑦 = sin (𝑥 √𝑥), then =
Ans : option (D)
√ √ √
𝒅 𝒅 𝝅 (A) B) C) D) −
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐 Ans : option (C)
𝒅 𝝅 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝒙√𝒙) , 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 (𝒙𝟑/𝟐 ) , 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝒘𝒓𝒕 𝒙 ,
= − 𝒙 = −𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑√𝒙
= . (𝒙𝟑/𝟐 ) , = . 𝒙𝟏/𝟐 =
12. If 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑥 + 𝑎 then = 𝒅𝒙 𝟑 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝒙𝟑
𝟏 𝒙𝟐
(A) 𝑎 log 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎
(B)𝑎 log 𝑎 + 𝑥 19. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 √ , then =
(C) 𝑎 log 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑥 √ √ √

(D) 𝑎 log 𝑎 + 𝑥 log 𝑥 + 𝑎 log 𝑎 A) B) C) D)

√ √ √ √ √ √

Ans: option (C) Ans : option (D)

𝒅𝒚
𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒂 + 𝒂 𝒂 , = 𝒂𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 𝒂 + 𝒂𝒙𝒂 𝟏
𝒚= 𝒆√𝒙 , 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝒘𝒓𝒕 𝒙 ,
𝒅𝒚
=
𝟏
.
𝒅
(𝒆√𝒙 ) ,
𝒅𝒚
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒆√𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
13. If 𝑦 = sec(tan √𝑥) then = 𝟏
. 𝒆√𝒙
𝒅
(√𝒙)
𝟐 𝒆√𝒙 𝒅𝒙
(A) sec(tan √𝑥) tan(tan √𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (√𝑥)
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝒆√𝒙
(B) sec(tan √𝑥) tan(tan √𝑥) = . 𝒆√𝒙 . , =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒆√𝒙 𝟐√𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟒√𝒙 𝒆√𝒙
√
(C) sec(tan √𝑥) tan(tan √𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 (√𝑥) 20. Derivative of 𝑒 w.r.t 𝑥 is
√
(D) sec(tan √𝑥) tan(tan √𝑥) (A) (B) (C) − (D) 𝑒
Ans: option (C) Ans: option (A)
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) , 𝟏𝒙
𝒅 𝟏𝒙 𝟏𝒙 𝒅 𝒆𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝒅𝒚
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙)
𝒅
[𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙] ,
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒆𝐬𝐢𝐧 = 𝒆𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐
𝟐 𝒅
𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒙) 𝒔𝒆𝒄 (√𝒙) [√𝒙] 21. If 𝑦 = sin(log 𝑥), then =
𝒅𝒙

9
 ( ) 29. Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the function 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|
A) B) C) D)
in the interval [−1, 1] if
Ans : option (C) (A) It is discontinuous at 𝑥 = 0 ∈ [−1, 1]
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) , 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 , 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝒘𝒓𝒕 𝒚
𝟏
=
𝟏 𝒅𝒙 (B) It is continuous but not differentiable at
𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝑥 = 0 ∈ [−1, 1]
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒚𝟐
= , = (C) 𝑓(−1) ≠ 𝑓(1)
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒙
(D) None of these
22. If 𝑦 = log(log 𝑥), then =
Ans : option (B)
A) B) C) D) 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| , It is continuous but not differentiable at
Ans : option (B) 𝒙 = 𝟎 ∈ [−𝟏, 𝟏]
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 30. Mean value theorem is not applicable to the function
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙) , 𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇. 𝒘𝒓𝒕 𝒙 , = . , =
𝒅𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] in the interval [−2, 2] if
23. If 𝑦 = log (log 𝑥), then = A) It is discontinuous at 𝑥 = −2, −1,0,1,2 ∈ [−2, 2]
B) It is continuous but not differentiable at
(A) (B) ( (C) ( (D)
)( ) )( ) 𝑥 = −2, −1,0,1,2 ∈ [−2, 2]
Ans: option (B) C) 𝑓(−2) ≠ 𝑓(2)
𝒅 𝒅 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙) D) None of these
(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 (𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)) =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 Ans : option (B)
𝟏 𝒅 𝒇(𝒙) = [𝒙], Greatest integer function is discontinuous at
= (𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)) every integer points.
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 ∴It is discontinuous at 𝒙 = −𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐 ∈ [−𝟐, 𝟐]
=
(𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕)(𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)
24. If 𝑦 = log 𝑥, then =
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
INTEGRALS
Ans: option (D)
1. The anti derivative of equals
𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙, = , =−
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
A) − +𝑐 B) + +𝑐
25. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 , then =
C) + +𝑐 D) − +𝑐
(A) 20𝑥 (B) 20𝑥 (C) 380𝑥 (D) 360𝑥
Ans: option (C) Answer:-B
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 Sol:-
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐𝟎 , = 𝟐𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟗 , = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟖 = 𝟑𝟖𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟖 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙− 𝒅𝒙 = + +𝒄
26. If 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 ) then = 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝒙
(A) 2 sin 𝑥 (B) 2 sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥
2. ∫cosec𝑥(cosec𝑥+cot𝑥)𝒅𝒙=
(C) 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 (D) 2𝑥 sin 𝑥
A)–cotx–cosecx+CB)cot𝑥–cosec𝑥+C
Ans: option (C)
𝒅𝒚
C)−cot𝑥+cosec𝑥+CD)cot𝑥+cosec𝑥+C
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙𝟐 ) , = 𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙𝟐 Answer:-A
𝒅𝒙
Sol:-
27. The value of 𝑐 in Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝑥 + 2 in the interval [−2, 2] is
A) 1 B) −1 C) 0 D) 2
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙
Ans : option (C)
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐 , 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 , 𝒇 (𝒄) = 𝟎 , 𝟐𝒄 = 𝟎 , + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒄 = 𝟎 ∈ [−𝟐, 𝟐]
= −𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝒄
28. The value of 𝑐 in Rolle’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ( )
in the interval [2, 4] is 3. ∫ =
𝐴) 3 B) 1C) 0 D) 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 A)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 B)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
Ans : option (D) c)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 d)−(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙, 𝒇 (𝒄) = 𝟎, 𝟐𝒄 = 𝟎, 𝒄 = 𝟎 ∉ [𝟐, 𝟒] Answer:-C

10
 Sol:- a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 𝑐 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐 c)𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 +
(𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 √𝑥 − 𝑎 | + 𝑐 d)sin +𝑐
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 Answer:-C
= − 𝒅𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 Sol:-
𝟏
= (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒄
√𝒙𝟐
− 𝒂𝟐
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒄 8. The anti-derivative of , 𝑥 > 1 with respect to 𝑥.
4. The anti derivative of √𝑥 + is equal to
√ a)sin 𝑥 + 𝑐 b)cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 c)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥+
𝑐 d)sec 𝑥 + 𝑐
a) − 2√ 𝑥 + 𝑐 b) + 2√ 𝑥 + 𝑐 c) +
Answer:-D
2√ 𝑥 + 𝑐 d) + √𝑥 + 𝑐 Sol:-
𝟏
Answer:-B 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒙√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
Sol:-
10. ∫ tan 2𝑥𝑑𝑥is
𝟏
√𝒙 + 𝒅𝒙 a)𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 c) −
√𝒙
( )
= 𝒙𝟏/𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝑥+𝑐 d) +𝑥+𝑐
Answer:-B
𝟏/𝟐
𝟐 𝟑/𝟐
+ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟐√ 𝒙 + 𝒄 Sol:-
𝟑
5. ∫(2𝑥 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 )𝑑𝑥 is 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
a)𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 + 𝑐 b)𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 + 𝑐
c)𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 + 𝑐 d)2𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 + 𝑐 = (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒙
Answer:-B
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
Sol:-
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐𝒙
(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙 )𝒅𝒙 − 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒙+𝒄
𝟐
=𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 11. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 is
√

−𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝑎)2√𝑥 + +𝑐 b)2√𝑥 − +𝑐 c)2√𝑥 +

+ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄 +𝑐 d) 2√𝑥 − +𝑐
Answer:-B
6. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
Sol:-
𝑎)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐b) +𝑥+𝑐 c) −𝑥+𝑐 𝟏−𝒙 𝟏 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒙 − √𝒙𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐√𝒙 − 𝒙𝟑/𝟐 + 𝒄
√𝒙 √𝒙 𝟑
d) + +𝑥+𝑐
12. The anti derivative of 𝑥 (1 − ) with respect to𝑥.
Answer:-B
Sol:- a)𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 b) +𝑥+𝑐 c) −𝑥+𝑐
𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 d) + +𝑥+𝑐
𝒙−𝟏
Answer:-C
𝒙𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟏) + (𝒙 − 𝟏)
= 𝒅𝒙 Sol:-
(𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟏 𝒙𝟑
(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 −𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 − 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒙+𝒄
= 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟑
(𝒙 − 𝟏)
13. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝒙𝟑
= 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟏𝒅𝒙 = +𝒙+𝒄 a)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟑 c)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 D)−(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐
7. The anti-derivative of is equal to Answer:-B
Sol:-

11
 𝒆𝒙 (𝟏 + 𝒙)
𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 (𝒙𝒆𝒙 )
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝒅(𝒙𝒆𝒙 )
=
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 (𝒙𝒆𝒙 )
+ 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒙𝒆𝒙 )𝒅(𝒙𝒆𝒙 )
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒄 = − 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝒙𝒆𝒙 ) + 𝒄
14. The anti-derivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 4𝑒 with respect to 𝑥.
18. ∫ =
a) −4 +𝑐 b) −4 +𝑐
a) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐
( )
c)2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 12𝑒 + 𝑐 d) +4 +𝑐
c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐
Answer:-A
Answer:-B
Sol:-
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝟒 𝟑𝒙 Sol:-
(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒆𝟑𝒙 )𝒅𝒙 = − − 𝒆 +𝒄 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟑
𝟐
𝒙 +𝒙−𝟐
15. ∫ √1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
𝟏
a)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝒅𝒙
(𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟏)
c)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 d)−(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐
𝟏 (𝒙 + 𝟐) − (𝒙 − 𝟏)
Answer:-B = 𝒅𝒙
𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟏)
Sol:- 𝟏 𝟏
= [ 𝒅𝒙
√𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟑 𝒙−𝟏
𝟏
− 𝒅𝒙]
= (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒙+𝟐
𝟏
(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = [𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 − 𝟏| − 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙 + 𝟐|] + 𝒄
= 𝟑

= (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙−𝟏

= [𝒍𝒐𝒈 +𝒄
𝟑 𝒙+𝟐
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒄 19. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
16. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 a)𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 c)𝑥 +
a)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐 c)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 d)𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑐 d)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 Answer:-A
Answer:-D Sol:-
Sol:- 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝒙𝒅𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
= 𝒅𝒙
(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
= (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒙
= (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)𝒅𝒙
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟏𝒅𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄
= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝒄
17. ∫
( )
𝑑𝑥 = 20. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
( )
a)cot(𝑥𝑒 ) + 𝑐 b)−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥𝑒 ) + 𝑐 a)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐
c)− tan(𝑥𝑒 ) + 𝑐 d)− cot(𝑥𝑒 ) + 𝑐 c)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 d)−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
Answer:-D Answer:-A
Sol:- Sol:-

12
 𝟏 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙 =𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 ∙ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 ∙ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
𝟐

𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒄

+ 𝒅𝒙
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙 ∙ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙 25. ∫ √𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥
√
𝟐
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙𝒅𝒙 a) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 b) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| − 2𝑥 + 𝑐

+ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 + 𝒄 c) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| + 2𝑥 + 𝑐 d) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥| − 2𝑥 + 𝑐

Answer:-B
21. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
Sol:-
a)log(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐b)log(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐 𝟏
c)− log(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐 𝑑) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − (√𝒙 − )𝟐 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙
3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐 𝟏
Answer:-C = 𝒙+ − 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝒙
Sol:- 𝒙𝟐
𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = + 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙| − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 26. ∫ √1 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
−(𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)
= 𝒅𝒙 a) √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑐b) √1 + 𝑥 −
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒅(𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 +𝑐
=− 𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 c) √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − √1 + 𝑥 + 𝑐d) √1 + 𝑥 +
= −𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙| + 𝒄
( ) sin 𝑥 +𝑐
22. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
)
Answer:-A
a)− cos(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 b)cos(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 Sol:-
c)−cos (tan 𝑥) + 𝑐 d)cos (tan 𝑥) + 𝑐
𝒙√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏
Answer:-C 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙)
𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
27. ∫ =
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙). 𝒅(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙)
a)tan +𝑐 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐
𝟏
= −𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙) + 𝒄
c) tan +𝑐 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 +𝑐
23. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
Answer:-C
𝑎)10𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 10 | + 𝑐 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 10 | + 𝑐 𝒅𝒙
c)𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 10 | + 𝑐 d)𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑥 + 10 | + 𝑐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑
Answer:-D 𝒅𝒙
=
Sol:- (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟗 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒆𝟏𝟎 𝟏 𝒙−𝟑
𝒅𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 +𝒄
𝒙𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝟐 𝟐
𝒅(𝒙𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 ) 28. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
=
𝒙𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 a)2 tan 𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑥 | + 𝑐
= 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒙𝟏𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 | + 𝒄 c)tan (𝑥) + 𝑐 d)2𝑙𝑜𝑔|1 + 𝑥 | + 𝑐
24. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = Answer:-B
Sol:-
a)2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 b)2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐
𝟐𝒙 𝒅(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )
c)2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐d)2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 𝒅𝒙 = = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒄
Answer:-A 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
( )
Sol:- 29. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
13
 ( ) ( ) ( ) 𝟏
a) + 𝑐 b) ) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑐 c) +𝑐 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
d)2(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + + 𝑐 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
Answer:-A 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝒙
Sol:- 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟐 (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 = (𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)𝟐 𝒅(𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙) = +𝒄
𝒙 𝟑 = (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙)𝒅𝒙
30. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
= 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐱𝐜 𝟐 𝐱𝐝𝐱 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐱𝐝𝐱
)
a) + 𝑐 b) (𝑒 +𝑐 c)𝑒 +𝑐 = −cotx − cosecx + c
d) +𝑐 35. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
Answer:-C a) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 b) − + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 𝒙
𝒆 𝟏𝒙 𝟏𝒙
c) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 d) − − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐
𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒅(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙) = 𝒆𝐭𝐚𝐧 +𝒄
𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐
Answer:-B
31. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Sol:-
a) +𝑐 b) (sin 𝑥) + 𝑐 c) + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟏
𝑐 d) +𝑐 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑𝒙. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟐
Answer:-D 𝟏
Sol:- = (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏 𝟏
(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏
𝒙)𝟐 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝒙
𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙𝒅(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) = +𝒄 = − + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒄
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟓
32. ∫ sec (7 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 36. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
a)tan(7 − 4𝑥) + 𝑐 b)− tan(7 − 4𝑥) + 𝑐
a)√𝑥 − 1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐b) √𝑥 − 1 −
c) tan(7 − 4𝑥) + 𝑐 d)− sec(7 − 4𝑥) tan(7 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐
4𝑥 ) + 𝑐
c) (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐d)2√𝑥 − 1 −
Answer:-B
Sol:- 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 + √𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐
𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟕 − 𝟒𝒙)
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 (𝟕 − 𝟒𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = +𝒄 Answer:-B
−𝟒
−𝟏 Sol:-
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟕 − 𝟒𝒙) + 𝒄 𝒙−𝟏
𝟒
𝒅𝒙
√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
33. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝒙
√ = 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
𝑎) +𝑐 b)2√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 𝟏
− 𝒅𝒙
c) √1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 d)√1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
Answer:- B 𝟏 𝟐𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
Sol:- 𝟐 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅(𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙) 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 = = 𝟐√𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄 − 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
√𝒙 − 𝟏
√𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 √𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟏
34. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = = ∙ 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 − 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝟐
a)−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 +𝒄
c)−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐d)𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 37. ∫ 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
Answer:-A a)−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
Sol:- c)−𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 d)𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
Answer:-C

14
 Sol:- Sol:-
𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝑰 𝑰𝑰 𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟏
= 𝒙. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒆𝒙
= 𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝟏
𝒅𝒙
𝒅 𝒆𝒙
− ( (𝒙) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙)𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆 𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆 𝒙
= −𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝒅(𝒆 + 𝒆 𝒙 )
𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙
= −𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆 𝒙
𝒙 𝒙|
38. ∫ 𝑒 (𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈|𝒆 + 𝒆 +𝒄
a)𝑒 , 𝑥 + 𝑐b)5𝑥 𝑒 + 𝑐 43. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
√
c)𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐d)𝑒 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐 a)2 log √𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐 b) log √𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐
Answer:-D
Sol:- c)log √𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐 d)2 log 1 − √𝑥 + 𝑐
Answer:-D
𝒆𝒙 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟓𝒙𝟒 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 Sol:-
𝟏
= 𝒆𝒙 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟓𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙 − √𝒙
𝟏
+ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 . 𝒙𝟓 + 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙(√𝒙 − 𝟏)
= 𝒆 𝒙 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟏 + 𝒄 𝒅(√𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝒙 = 𝟐.
(∵ 𝒆 (𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒇 (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒄) (√𝒙 − 𝟏)
= 𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 √𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝒄
39. ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 44. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
a)𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑒 sec 𝑥 + 𝑐 c)𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 a)2 log(1 + 𝑥) + 𝑐 b)log(𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐
d)𝑒 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) + 𝑐 c)log(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐 d)2 log(1 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑐
Answer:-A Answer:-C
Sol:- Sol:-
𝟏
𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙 + 𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝟏
= 𝒆𝒙+ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒅𝒙
𝒇 𝒇′ 𝒙(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
= 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒅(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙)
40. ∫ 𝑒 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = =
𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙
a)𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐 b)𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 c)𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒙) + 𝒄
d)𝑒 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐
45. ∫ ( 𝑑𝑥 =
Answer:-B )
Sol:- a)− log(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑐 b)( +𝑐
)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒆𝒙 + 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄 c) + 𝑐 d) +𝑐
𝒇 𝒇′
Answer:-C
41. ∫ 𝑒 − 𝑑𝑥 =
Sol:-
a) + 𝑐 b)𝑥𝑒 + 𝑐 c) +𝑐 d)𝑥 𝑒 + 𝑐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒅𝒙
Answer:-C (𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)𝟐
−𝒅(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
=− 𝒅𝒙
Sol:- (𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝟏 = +𝒄
𝒆 − 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆 + 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 ∙ +𝒄 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒙 𝒙𝟐 𝒇 𝒇′ 𝒙 46. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 then 𝑓 (𝑥) is
a)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
42. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
c)𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥d)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.
a)log(𝑒 + 1) + 𝑐 b)log(𝑒 − 1) + 𝑐 Answer:-B
c)log(𝑒 + 𝑒 ) + 𝑐 d)log(𝑒 − 𝑒 ) + 𝑐 Sol:-
Answer:-C

15
 𝒙 𝒅
Given 𝒇(𝒙) = ∫𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒅𝒕 ⟹ 𝒇 (𝒙) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. (𝒙) − a)2𝑙𝑜𝑔2 b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 d) 𝑙𝑜𝑔50
𝒅𝒙
𝒅
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟎. (𝟎) = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙(𝟏) − 𝟎 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. Answer:-B
𝒅𝒙
Sol:-
47. ∫ is equals 𝟑
𝟑
a) b) c) d) 𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝟏
= = (𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)]𝟑𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝟐
Answer:-D 𝟐
Sol:- 𝟏
= [𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟑𝟐 + 𝟏) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏)]
𝟒
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
𝟏
𝟎 𝟏𝟔 + 𝒙𝟐 = (𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟏𝟎) − 𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝟓)]
𝟒 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏𝟎 𝟏
= 𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐
= [𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟏 ]𝟎 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐
𝟎 𝒙 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐 𝟓 𝟐
𝟏 𝟒 51. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑑𝑥 =
= [𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝟒 𝟒
𝟎 𝟏 a)𝑒 − 1 b)1 c)−1 d)2𝑒 − 1
− 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 ] = [𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏) − 𝟎] Answer:-A
𝟒 𝟒
𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 Sol:-
= . = 𝟏
𝟒 𝟒 𝟏𝟔 𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = [𝒙𝒆𝒙 − 𝒙]𝟏𝟎 = (𝟏𝒆 − 𝟏) − (𝟎 − 𝟎) = 𝒆 − 𝟏
√
48. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝟎
52. ∫ (sin − cos )𝑑𝑥 =
a) b) c) d)
a)0b)1 c)−1 d)−2
Answer D
Answer:-A
Sol:-
Sol:-
√𝟑 𝟏 𝝅
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 (𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 )𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
= (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏
𝒙)√𝟑
𝟏
𝟎
𝝅
𝟏
𝒙
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝟑 =− (𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝟎 𝟐
− 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏) = − = 𝒙
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏𝟐 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 )𝒅𝒙
𝟐
49. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝝅
=− 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙 = −(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)𝝅𝟎
a) b) c) d) 𝟎
= −(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝅 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟎) = −(𝟎 − 𝟎) = 𝟎
Answer:-B
Sol:- 53. ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝟐
𝟑 𝟏 a)1 b)−1 c)0 d)17
𝒅𝒙 Answer:-C
𝟎 𝟒 + 𝟗𝒙𝟐
𝟐/𝟑 Sol:-
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒅𝒙
𝟒 + (𝟑𝒙)𝟐
𝟎 𝒙𝟏𝟕 . 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟐/𝟑
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 (𝟑𝒙 ) + 𝟐𝟐
𝟐
= 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒙𝟏𝟕 . 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟒 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒏.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑𝒙 𝟐/𝟑 54. ∫ 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
= × (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 )
𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟑𝒙 𝟐/𝟑 a)1 b)−1 c)0 d)8
𝟏
= [𝐭𝐚𝐧 ] Answer:-C
𝟔 𝟐 𝟎
𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 Sol:-
= [𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 × 𝟏
𝟔 𝟐 𝟑 (𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
− 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟎)] 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 𝝅 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓 𝒙)𝒅𝒙
= [𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟏 (𝟏) − 𝟎] = × =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟒 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
50. ∫ = + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟓 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒏.

16
55. ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 = (A) 𝑏⃗ = 𝜆𝑎⃗,, for some scalar . (B) 𝑎⃗ = ±𝑏⃗
a)1 b)−1 c)0 d)2 (C) The direction ratios of 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ are not
Answer:-D proportional.
Sol:-
𝟏 (D) Both the vectors 𝑎⃗ and have same direction, but
𝟏𝒅𝒙 = (𝒙)𝟏 𝟏 = 𝟏 − (−𝟏)) = 𝟐 different magnitudes.
𝟏 Answer :-D
56. ∫ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
5. The values of x, y and z.z so that the vectors 𝑎 = x
a)1 b)−1 c)0 d)2 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂+ z 𝑘̂and𝑏⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + y𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂
𝑘are equal
Answer:-C (A) 1,2,2 (B) 2,1,2
Sol:-
𝟏 (C)2,2,1 (D) 1,1,2
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟓 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝟏
Answer :-C
= 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟓 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝒙 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒅𝒅 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒐𝒏.
Equatting corresponding components
X=2 Y=2 Z=1
6. In vector addition.,, which of the following is not true:
(A) 𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ +𝐶𝐴⃗ =00⃗ (B) 𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ -𝐴𝐶⃗ =0⃗ (C)
𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ -𝐶𝐴⃗ =0⃗ (D) 𝐴𝐵⃗ − 𝐶𝐵⃗ +𝐶𝐴⃗ =0⃗
Answer :-C
𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ − 𝐶𝐴⃗ = 0⃗𝐴𝐵⃗ + 𝐵𝐶⃗ = 𝐴𝐶⃗
7. If is a nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’
‘ and a
VECTORS
nonzero scalar, then is unit vector if
(A) 𝜆 = 1 (B) = -1 (C) 𝑎 = |𝜆
𝜆| (D) a =
1. Which of the following measures as vectors. | |
3
(A)1000𝑐𝑚 (B) 30 km/hr Answer :-D
3
(C)10 g/𝑐𝑚 (D) 20 m/s towards north. 𝟏
|𝝀𝒂⃗| = 𝟏|𝝀||𝒂⃗| = 𝟏|𝝀|𝒂
𝟏 = 𝟏𝒂 =
Answer :-D |𝝀|
A)1000 cm2=volume-scalar 8. A unit vector in the direction of vector 𝑎⃗= 2 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂+ 𝑘̂ is
B)30km/nr=speed=scalar
C)10g/cm3=Density-scalar
D)20m/s towards-north=velocity=vector
north=velocity=vector
2. Which of the following measures as scalar.
Answer :- A |𝒂⃗| = √𝟒 + 𝟗 + 𝟏 =√𝟏𝟒
(A) 10 Newton
𝒂⃗ 𝟐 ̂+𝟑 ̂+𝒌
B) force 𝒂= =
(C)work done |𝒂⃗| √𝟏𝟒
(D) velocity. 9. The direction ratio’s of the vector 𝑎⃗= 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂- 2𝑘̂ are
Answer :-C a. 1,1,-2 (B) -1,1,-2 2 (C)−1,1, −2 (D) -1,-1,2
A)10 Newton-force-vector Answer :- A Direction ratio’s 1,1,-2
1,1,
B)force-vector 10. The direction cosin’s of the vector 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂+3𝑘̂ are
C)work done –scalar
D)velocity-vector (A) . .
√ √ √
3. Which of the following is true:
(A) and−𝑎⃗ are collinear.
(B) Two collinear vectors are always equal in Answer :-D
magnitude. |𝒂⃗| = √𝟏 + 𝟒 + 𝟗=√𝟏𝟒
(C) Two collinear vectors are always same Direction cosine is
𝟏
.
𝟐
.
𝟑
√𝟏𝟒 √𝟏𝟒 √𝟏𝟒
direction.
(D) Two collinear vectors having the same 11. The direction ratio’sof
of the line joining the points A(1,2,-
A(1,2,
magnitude are equal. 3) and B(-1,2,1) directed from A to B.are
B.
Answer :-A -𝒂⃗ = (−𝟏)𝒂⃗ A) (2,4,-4)
4) (B) (0,0,2) (C) (-2,-4,4
( ) (D) (0,0,-2).
4. If 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏 are two collinear vectors, then which of the
⃗ Answer :-C
following are incorrect:
17
 A(1,2,-3) B(-1,-2,1) 𝑨𝑩⃗ = 𝑶𝑩⃗ − Answer :-B
𝟐 𝒂⃗ 𝒃⃗ 𝟏 𝟑𝒂⃗ 𝟐𝒃⃗ 𝟐𝒂⃗ 𝟐𝒃⃗ 𝟑𝒂⃗ 𝟐𝒃⃗
𝑶𝑨⃗=(-1-1,-2-2,1+3) =(-2,-4,4) = = −𝒂⃗ + 𝟒𝒃⃗
𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
B) The magnitude of the vector is 19. The value of for which the vectors 2𝑖̂ − 3𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ and −4𝑖̂
+ 𝜆𝑗̂ − 8𝑘̂ are collinear is
(A)3 (D) 1
(A) (B) (C) −3 (D) −6

Answer :-D
𝟏
+ +
𝟏 𝟏
=
𝟑
= √𝟏 = 𝟏 Answer :-B
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟐 𝟑 ( 𝟑)( 𝟒)
= = , = , 𝝀= 𝝀=𝟔
13. The vector with initial point P (2, 3, 0) and terminal point 𝟒 𝝀 𝟖 𝟒 𝝀 𝟐
Q (−1, −2, −4) is 20. The projection vector of 𝐴𝐵⃗ on the directed line l, if angle
(A)3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ (B) −3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ θ = π will be.
(C) ̂ + 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ (D) −3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 4𝑘̂ 𝐴𝐵⃗ (C)𝐵𝐴⃗
B)𝐴𝐵 (D)𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 vector.
Answer :-B Answer :-C
P(2,3,0) Q(-1,-2,-4) 𝑷𝑸⃗ = (−𝟏 − 𝟐, −𝟐 − If.𝜽= 𝝅,, then the projection vector of 𝑨𝑩⃗ will
𝟑, −𝟒 − 𝟎)𝑷𝑸⃗ = (−𝟑, −𝟓, −𝟒) be 𝑩𝑨⃗
C) The unit vector in the direction of where P and
Q are the points (1, 2, 3) and (4, 5, 6), 21. The projection vector of 𝐴𝐵⃗ on the directed line l, if angle
respectively is
will be.
(A) 𝚤̂+ 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 (B) 𝚤̂+ 𝚥̂ − 𝑘
√ √ √ √ √ √
(A) 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜 vector. (B)𝐴𝐵⃗ (C)𝐵𝐴⃗
(C) - 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 (D) 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂̂ + 𝑘
√ √ √ √ √ (D) 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 vector.
Answer :-A 𝑷𝑸⃗=(4-1,5-2,6-3)
3) = (3,3,3) 𝑷𝑸⃗ = Answer :-A
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 𝟑𝝅
√𝟗 + 𝟗 + 𝟗 = √𝟐𝟕=3√𝟑𝑷𝑸⃗ = √𝟑 ̂+√𝟑 ̂ + √𝟑 𝒌 𝜽= , 𝜽 =
𝟐 𝟐
then projection 𝑨𝑩⃗ is ‘0’
15. The value of x for which x(𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂) is a unit vector. 22. The projection of
(A) 3 (D) 1
Answer :-C
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙( ̂ + ̂ + 𝒌) = 𝟏|𝒙|√𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟏 = 𝟏|𝒙|| = X= .
√𝟑 √𝟑

Answer :-A
16. The unit vector in the direction of + where
where𝑎⃗ = 2̂𝑖 − 𝑗̂ +
𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = 𝟐 + 𝟔 + 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎|𝒃| = √𝟏 + 𝟒 + 𝟏 = √𝟔
2𝑘̂ and is 𝟏𝟎
Proj𝒂⃗ 𝒐𝒏 𝒃⃗ =
√𝟔
(A) 𝑖̂+𝑗̂ (B) (𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ ) (C) (𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ ) (D)) −3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂
√ √ 23. The projection of vector 𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂ along 𝑏⃗ = 7𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂
+ 8𝑘̂ is
Answer :-B
A) B) C) D)
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = ̂ + 𝟎 ̂ + 𝒌 √ √ √ √
𝒂⃗ 𝒃⃗ 𝟏 Answer :-B
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ =√𝟏 + 𝟏 = √𝟐a+b = = ( ̂+𝒌)
𝒂⃗ 𝒃⃗ √𝟐
𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = 𝟕 − 𝟑 + 𝟓𝟔 = 𝟔𝟎 ,
17. The position vector of the mid point of the vector joining 𝟔𝟎
the points P(2, 3, 4)and Q(4, 1, –2) is 𝒃⃗ = √𝟒𝟗 + 𝟏 + 𝟔𝟒 = √𝟏𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟏𝟒 , Proj 𝒂⃗ 𝒐𝒏 𝒃⃗ =
√𝟏𝟏𝟒
(A) 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ (B) 3𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 𝑘
𝑘̂ (C) 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 24. The projection of vector 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂𝑗 along 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ is
3𝑘̂ (D)- 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3̂𝑘

(A) (B) √2 (C) .

Answer :-A
𝟐 𝟒 𝟑 𝟏 𝟒 𝟐
, , = (3,2,1) = 𝟑 ̂ + 𝟐 ̂ + 𝟏𝒌 Answer :-C
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
18. The position vector of a point which divides the join of 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = 𝟏 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 , 𝒃⃗ = √𝟏 + 𝟏=√𝟐,
𝒂⃗.𝒃⃗
points with position vectors 3𝑎⃗ − 2𝑏⃗ and 𝑎⃗+ 𝑏⃗ externally Proj𝒂⃗ 𝒐𝒏 𝒃⃗ = =
𝟎
=0
𝒂⃗⃗ 𝒃⃗ √𝟐
in the ratio 2:1 is
(B) −𝑎⃗ + 4𝑏⃗ (D) 𝑎⃗ + 4𝑏⃗ 25. Projection vector of 𝑎⃗ on 𝑏⃗ is

18
 ⃗. ⃗ ⃗. ⃗ ⃗. ⃗ ⃗. ⃗ 𝒂⃗𝒙𝒃⃗ 𝟏 𝝅
A) B) ⃗
C) | ⃗| D)| ⃗| Sin𝜽 = |𝒂 , Sin 𝜽 = , 𝜽=
⃗ ⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝟑𝒙
√𝟐 𝟒
𝟑
Answer :-B 32. Let 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ be two unit vectors and is the angle
⃗.𝒃⃗
𝒂⃗.
Projection of 𝒂⃗ 𝒐𝒏 𝒃⃗= ⃗ between them. Then 𝑎⃗+ 𝑏⃗ is a unit vector if
𝒃

and 𝑏⃗ , then 𝑎⃗∙𝑏⃗

26. If is the angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗and 𝐴) 𝜃 = B) 𝜃 = C) 𝜃 = D) 𝜃 =
≥ 0 only when

(A) 0< 𝜃 < B) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ C) 0 < 𝜃 < 𝜋D)

D) 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
Answer:-D
𝟐
Answer :-B |𝒂 + 𝒃|𝟐 = |𝒂⃗|𝟐 + 𝒃⃗ + 𝟐𝒂. 𝒃 ,
Since 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ ≥ 𝟎 , ⇒|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ cos 𝜽 ≥ 𝟎 , Cos 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟐|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ cos𝜽, 1=2+2 cos𝜽, -1=2 cos 𝜽 ,
𝝅
𝜽 ≥ 𝟎, 0≤ 𝜽 ≤ 𝟏 𝟐𝝅
𝟐 Cos 𝜽 = − , 𝜽=
𝟐 𝟑
27. The angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ with magnitudes
33. The value of 𝑖̂ ∙ (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑗̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑘̂) + 𝑘̂ ∙ (𝑖̂ × 𝑗)̂ is
1 and 2 respectively and 𝑎⃗ .𝑏⃗ =1 is
(A) 0 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) 3
B)
Answer :-C
Answer :- C ̂. ̂𝒙𝒌 + .̂ ̂𝒙𝒌 +𝒌
𝒌. ( ̂𝒙 )̂
𝒂⃗.𝒃⃗ 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝝅 = ̂. ( ̂) + 𝒋. (−𝒋)+𝒌. 𝒌 =1-1+1=1
1+1=1
Cos = |𝒂 , Cos 𝜽 = , 𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 =
⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝟏𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 34. A unit vector perpendicular to the both the vectors i + j
28. The angle between two vectors 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ with magnitudes and j + k is
and 2 respectively and is (C)
B) Answer :-D
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
Answer :-B 𝒂⃗ = ̂ + ,̂ 𝒃⃗ = ̂ + 𝒌, 𝒄⃗ = 𝒂⃗𝒙𝒃⃗= 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 =
𝒂⃗.𝒃⃗ √𝟔 √𝟑..√𝟐 𝝅
Cos = |𝒂 , Cos 𝜽 = = , 𝜽= 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏
⃗| 𝒃⃗ √𝟑𝒙𝟐 √𝟑.√
√𝟐.√𝟐 𝟒
i(1)-j(1)+k(1), 𝒄⃗=1 ̂ − ̂ + 𝒌
29. The magnitude of two vectors a and b,, having the same ̂ ̂ 𝒌
magnitude and such that the angle between them is 𝒄⃗ = √𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟏=√𝟑,, 𝒄⃗ =
√𝟑

and their scalar product is . 35. If a unit vector 𝑎⃗makes

makes angles with with 𝑖̂and with

A) 2 (B) −1 (C) (D) −2 𝑗̂and an acute angle with 𝑘̂̂, then is θ

Answer :-C
𝟏 𝟏
|𝒂⃗| = 𝒃⃗ , 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = |𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ cos 𝜽, =|𝒂⃗||𝒂⃗| ,
𝟐 𝟐
1=|𝒂⃗|𝟐 , |𝒂⃗| = 𝟏 Answer :-C
𝝅 𝟏 𝝅 𝟏
cos𝜶 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 = cos 𝜷 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 = ,
30. The value of for which the two vectors 22𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝟑 𝟐 𝟒 √𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
3𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ are perpendicular is 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 + + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏,
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟏 − = ,
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝟏 𝝅
Cos 𝜽 = , 𝜽 =
Answer :-D 𝟐 𝟑

𝟐 ̂ − ̂ + 𝟐𝒌and 3 ̂ + 𝝀 ̂ + 𝒌, 6-𝛌+2
+2 = 0,
36. If then the angle between
𝛌=8
31. Let the vectors 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ be such that |𝑎⃗ | = 3 and
(𝐴) B) C) 𝜋 D)
,then 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗ is a unit vector, if the
Answer :-C
angle between 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ is |𝒂||𝒃|𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =-|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ , |𝒂⃗|| 𝒃⃗ |𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽|=-|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ ,
cos𝜽 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝝅 , 𝜽 = 𝝅

Answer :-B
19
37. If and 𝑏⃗ are vectors such that = , Answer :-
: B
then the angle between vectors and 𝑏⃗ is 𝛌 𝟏 𝟐 𝝀𝟐 − 𝟏)- 1(𝝀+2) +2(-1-2 𝜆)=0, 𝜆3 -6 𝜆-4
(𝝀(𝝀
𝟏 𝛌 −𝟏 = 0 by inspection, 𝝀 = −𝟐
(A) B) C) 𝜋 D) 𝟐 −𝟏 𝛌
Answer :- B
43. The number of unit vectors perpendicular to the
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = 𝒂⃗ − 𝒃⃗ , |𝒂|𝟐 + |𝒃|𝟐 + vectors 𝑎⃗= 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ is
𝟐
𝟐(𝒂. 𝒃)=|𝒂⃗|𝟐 + 𝒃⃗ − 𝟐 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ , 4 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ =0, (A)one (B) two (C) three (D) infinite
𝝅
|𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = 𝟎 , Cos 𝜽 = 𝟎 , 𝜽 =
𝟐 Answer :-B
38. If 𝑎⃗and 𝑏⃗ are unit vectors and is the angle between Two vectors perpendicular to both 𝒂⃗ 𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒃⃗.
them, then | 𝑎⃗+ 𝑏⃗ | is 44. The values of

(B) (C) .
(B) 6,27 (C) , (D) none of these.
Answer :-A
𝟐
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = |𝒂|𝟐 + |𝒃|𝟐 + 𝟐 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ , Answer :-D
𝟐 𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = 𝟏 + 𝟏 + 𝟐 |𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ cos 𝜽
𝟐
𝟐 𝟔 𝟐𝟕 =𝟎⃗,
𝟏
𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = 2+2 , |𝒂 + 𝒃|𝟐 = 𝟑, 𝒂⃗ + 𝒃⃗ = √𝟑 𝟏 𝝀 𝝁
𝟐
39. If is the angle between any two vectors 𝑎⃗ and 𝑏⃗ , then ̂(𝟔𝝁 − 𝟐𝟕𝝀) − (̂ 𝟐𝝁 − 𝟐𝟕)) + 𝒌(𝟐𝝀 − 𝟔)=0,
|𝑎 ∙ 𝑏⃗ | = |𝑎 × 𝑏⃗ | when is equal to 2𝛌-6=0, 2𝝁-27=0
𝟐𝟕
𝛌=3 2𝝁 = 𝟐𝟕, 𝝁 =
𝟐
A) 0 (B) C) D)𝜋 44. If 𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗ =0 and 𝑎⃗× 𝑏⃗ =0, then the vectors
Answer :-B 𝑎⃗and𝑏⃗ are
𝝅
𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = 𝒂⃗𝒙𝒃⃗ , |𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 = |𝒂⃗| 𝒃⃗ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝜽, 𝜽= (A)Perpendicular (B) collinear
𝟒
40. If |𝑎⃗| = 8, |𝑏⃗ | = 3 and |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗ | = 12,, then value of 𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗ is (C) either (D) none of these.
Answer :-C
(A)6√3 (B) 8√3 (C) 12√3(D)
(D) None of these
THREE DIMENTIONAL GEOMETRY
Answer :-C
𝟐 𝟐
𝒂⃗𝒙𝒃⃗ + 𝒂⃗. 𝒃⃗ = |𝒂⃗|𝟐 𝒃⃗ ,𝟐 144+(𝒂. ( 𝒃𝒃)𝟐 = 𝟔𝟒𝒙𝟗, 1. For any line 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are direction ratios of a line, then
number of sets of direction ratios
(𝒂. 𝒃)𝟐 =576-144,
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) infinitely many sets
(𝒂. 𝒃)𝟐 = 432, 𝒂. 𝒃 = 12√3
41. The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ and 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ Ans. (D) Infinitely many sets
forming a right handed system is
2. Let 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 direction ratios and 𝑙, 𝑚 and 𝑛 be the direction
(A)𝑘̂ (B) −𝑘̂ cosines of a line, such that = = = 𝑘, then 𝑘 is equal
to
Answer :-B (A) ± (B)±
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
𝒄⃗ = 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎 , 𝒄⃗ = 𝒊(𝟎)-j(0)+𝒌(𝟏 + 𝟏), C) ± 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 (D) ± √𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝒂 𝒍 𝟏
Ans. (A) Since 𝒍 = ± , and = ± ⇒
𝒄⃗ = 𝟐𝒌, 𝒄⃗ = √𝟒 = 𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝒄 𝟐𝒌 𝟏
𝒄 = |𝒄| = =𝒌, 𝒄 = −𝒌 𝒌=±
𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
42. The vectors 𝜆𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, 𝑖̂ + 𝜆𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ and 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝜆𝑘̂ are
coplanar if 3. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are direction angles of a directed line 𝑂𝑃⃗ , then
(A)𝜆 = −2 (B) 𝜆 = 0 direction angles directed line 𝑃𝑂⃗ , are
(C) 𝜆 = 1 (D) 𝜆 = −1 (A) 𝛼, 𝛽 and 𝛾 (B) −𝛼, −𝛽, −𝛾
(B) 𝜋 − 𝛼, 𝜋 − 𝛽, 𝜋 − 𝛾 (D) − 𝛼, − 𝛽, − 𝛾

20
 Ans. (B) Ans :(D) Given 𝒍 = 𝒎 = 𝒏 = 𝒌 and 𝒌𝟐 + 𝒌𝟐 + 𝒌𝟐 = 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏
then𝒌 = or −
4. If a line makes an angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 with positive direction of √𝟑 √𝟑

the 10. The direction cosines of the line passing through the two
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛾 = points (−2, 4, −5) and (1, 2,3)
(A) 2 (B)1(C) 0 (D) −1 (A) (3, −2, 8) (B) , , (C) , ,
√ √ √ √ √ √

Ans :(A) We have 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜷 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜸 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 (D) , ,

√ √ √
= 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸
Ans: (B) D’rsare 𝒂 = 𝟏 − (−𝟐) = 𝟑, 𝒃 = 𝟐 − 𝟒 = −𝟐,
= 𝟑 − (𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸)
𝒄 = 𝟑 − (−𝟓) = 𝟖 and
=𝟑−𝟏= 𝟐
5. If a line makes an angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 with positive direction of 𝟑 𝟐 𝟖
√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 = √𝟕𝟕then D’Cs are , ,
the co-ordinate axes. Then 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛾 = √𝟕𝟕 √𝟕𝟕 √𝟕𝟕
(B) 2 (B)1(C) 0 (D) −1
11. The direction cosines of 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is
Ans: (D) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜸 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 − 𝟏 + (A) (0, 1, 0) (B) (0, 0, 1) (C) (1, 0, 0) (D) (0, 1, 1)
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 − 𝟏 + 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸 − 𝟏
Ans. (C) (𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟎)
𝟐(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸) − 𝟑 = 𝟐 − 𝟑 = −𝟏

6. If a line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axes. Then

direction cosines of the lines are
(𝐴) ± (1, 1,1) (B)±( , , )
(C) ±( ,−
√ √
Ans. (B) Given𝜶 = 𝜷 = 𝜸
Since 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜸 = 𝟏 ⇒ √𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜶 = 𝟏
12. The direction cosines of 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is
(A) (0, 1, 0) (B) (0, 0, 1) (C) (1, 0, 0) (D) (0, 1, 1)
√ √ √
Ans. (A) (𝟎, 𝟏 , 𝟎)
,− ) (D) ±( , , )
√
13. The direction cosines of 𝑧 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is
(A) (0, 1, 0) (B) (0, 0, 1) (C) (1, 0, 0) (D) (0, 1, 1)
Ans. (B) (𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟏)

𝟏 14. The direction ratios of 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠

⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 = ±
√𝟑 (B) (0, 𝑘, 0) (B) (0, 0, 𝑘) (C) (𝑘, 0, 0) (D) (𝑘, 𝑘, 𝑘)

7. If a line makes angles , , with 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 axis, Ans. (B) (𝒌, 𝟎, 𝟎)

respectively then its direction cosines of this line are 15. If a line has the direction ratios 2, −1, −2 then its
(A) 0, − , (B) 0, − ,− direction cosines are
√ √ √ √
(B) (−2, 1, 2) (B) ,− ,− (C) − , ,
√
(C) 1, , (D) 0, ,
√ √ √ √ (D) , ,
√
𝝅
Ans . (A) D’Cs are𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 ⇒ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 , Ans: (D) Given 𝒂 = 𝟐, 𝒃 = −𝟏, 𝒄 = −𝟐
𝟐
𝟑𝝅 𝝅 𝟏 𝟏 𝒂 𝒃
𝒄𝒐𝒔 , 𝒄𝒐𝒔 = 𝟎, − , Then 𝒍 = ± ,𝒎=± and 𝒏 =
𝟒 𝟒 √𝟐 √𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
8. If a line makes angles , , with 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 axis, ±
𝒄
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
respectively then its direction cosines of this line are 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
√ √ 𝒍=
,𝒎 = − , 𝒏=−
(A) 0, − , (B) 0, , 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
√ 16. The equation of the line through the points (5, 2, −4) and
(C) 0, , (D) none of these
which is parallel to the vector 3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘 is
𝟏 √𝟑
Ans . (B) D’Cs are 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷, 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜸 ⇒ 𝟎, , (A) 𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘 + 𝜆(3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘) (B)
𝟐 𝟐
9. If the direction cosine of a line is 𝑘, 𝑘, 𝑘 then = =
(A) 𝑘 > 0 (B) 0 < 𝑘 < 1 (C) 𝑘 = 1 (C) 𝑟⃗ = 3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 8𝑘 + 𝜆(5𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘) (D) =
(D) 𝑘 = or −
√ √ =

21
 Ans. (A) we have the equation of the plane passing (A) (B) (C)− (D)
through the point and parallel to the vector is
𝒓⃗ = 𝒂⃗ + 𝝀𝒃⃗ Ans. (A) Given two lines are perpendicular
Therefore 𝒓⃗ = 𝟓 ̂ + 𝟐 ̂ − 𝟒𝒌 + 𝝀(𝟑 ̂ + 𝟐 ̂ − 𝟖𝒌)
−𝟑(𝟑𝒌) + (𝟐𝒌)𝟏 + 𝟐(−𝟓) = 𝟎
17. The Cartesian equation of the line = = , then
vector equation of the line is Which implies−𝟕𝒌 = 𝟏𝟎
(A) 𝑟⃗ = −5𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 6𝑘 + 𝜆(3𝚤̂ + 7𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 )
(B) 𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤̂ + 4𝚥̂ − 6𝑘 + 𝜆(3𝚤̂ + 7𝚥̂ + 2𝑘) 23. Lines = = and = = are
(C) 𝑟⃗ = 5𝚤̂ − 4𝚥̂ + 6𝑘 + 𝜆(3𝚤̂ + 7𝚥̂ + 2𝑘) perpendicular, then 𝑝 is
(D) 𝑟⃗ = 3𝚤̂ + 7𝚥̂ + 2𝑘 + 𝜆(5𝚤̂ − 4𝚥̂ + 6𝑘) (A) (B) (C)− (D)

Ans. (C)Given line passing through the points Ans. (A) Given two lines are perpendicular
𝒙𝟏 = 𝟓, 𝒙𝟐 = −𝟒, 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟔 and parallel
to the vector components are 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝒃 = 𝟕, 𝒄 = 𝟐 𝟑(𝟑𝒑) + (𝟐𝒑)𝟏 + 𝟐(𝟓) = 𝟎
then𝒓⃗ = 𝟓 ̂ − 𝟒 ̂ + 𝟔𝒌 + 𝝀(𝟑 ̂ + 𝟕 ̂ + 𝟐𝒌)
Which implies𝟏𝟏𝒑 = −𝟏𝟎
18. The equation of the line passing through the origin and
(5, −2, 3) is 24. Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios
(A) = = , (B) = = , are 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 and
𝑏 − 𝑐, 𝑐 − 𝑎, 𝑎 − 𝑏is
(C) = = , (D) = = , (B) 45° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 90°

Ans . (B) Equation of line passing through the two Ans: (D) Since𝒂(𝒃 − 𝒄) + 𝒃( 𝒄 − 𝒂) + 𝒄( 𝒂 − 𝒃) =
points (𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟎)and (𝟓, −𝟐, 𝟑) is 𝒂𝒃 − 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒄 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒂𝒄 − 𝒃𝒄 = 𝟎
𝒙−𝟎 𝒚−𝟎 𝒛−𝟎
= = 25. The angle between two diagonals of a cube is
𝟓 −𝟐 𝟑
19. The equation of the line parallel to 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and passing (A) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (B) 𝑐𝑜𝑠
through the origin is (C) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 √2 (D) 𝑐𝑜𝑠
(A) = = (B) = =
Ans: (A) D’Rs of diagonals of unit cube are (𝟏, 𝟏, −𝟏)
(C) = = (D) = =
and (1,1,1) Then angle between diagonals are
Ans :(B) Line passing through the point (𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟎) and
parallel to the vector with direction ratios (𝟏, 𝟎, 𝟎) is 𝟏(𝟏) + 𝟏(𝟏) + 𝟏(−𝟏)
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 =
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
= = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 + (−𝟏)𝟐 √𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎

𝟏+𝟏−𝟏 𝟏
20. The equation of 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 is 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 = =
(A) 𝑥 = 0 (B) 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑧 = 0 (C) √𝟑√𝟑 𝟑
𝑥 = 0 and 𝑦 = 0 (D) 𝑦 = 0
26. Two lines = = and = = are
Ans: (𝐁) 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝒛 = 𝟎
(A) || (B)⊥ (C) skew lines (D) lines
21. The angle between the straight lines = = and
Ans. (C) neither parallel nor perpendicular each other in
= = same plane are called skew lines
(A) 45° (B) 30° (C) 60° (D) 90° 27. The direction cosines of the unit vector perpendicular to
Ans. (D) 𝒂𝟏 = 𝟕, 𝒂𝟐 = −𝟓, 𝒂𝟑 = 𝟏 and the plane
𝒁 𝒃𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟐, 𝒃 = 𝟑then 𝑟⃗ ∙ 6𝚤̂ − 3𝚥̂ − 2𝑘 + 1 = 0is
𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟑 = 𝟕(𝟏) + (−𝟓)𝟐 + 𝟏(𝟑) = 𝟎 (A) (6, −3, −2) (B) , ,
which implies given lines are perpendicular.
(C) ,− ,− (D) ,− ,−
22. Lines = = and = = are
perpendicular, then 𝑘 is Ans. (B) Given plane 𝒓⃗ ∙ −𝟔 ̂ + 𝟑 ̂ + 𝟐𝒌 = 𝟏
22
 𝟔̂ 𝟑 𝟐𝒌
𝒏= is unit vector perpendicular to the plane, (A) 0, , 0 (B) 0, − , 0
𝟕 √

Where −𝟔 ̂ + 𝟑 ̂ + 𝟐𝒌 = (−𝟔)𝟐 + (𝟑)𝟐 + (𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟕 (C) 0, − , 0 (D) 0, , 0

√

𝟔 𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 Ans. (B) Given plane 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟖 = 𝟎and the direction

⇒ 𝒓⃗ ∙ − ̂+ ̂+ 𝒌= ratios are 𝟎, 𝟓, 𝟏 then equation of plane in normal
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
𝟖
form is 𝟎𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟎𝒛 = then by previous problem the
𝟓
28. The distance of the plane 𝑟⃗ ∙ 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 − 1 = 0
coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are
from the origin is 𝟖
𝟎, − , 𝟎
(A) 1 (B) 7 (C) (D) none of these 𝟓

Ans. (A) vector 𝒏 =

𝟐
̂+
𝟑 𝟔
̂ − 𝒌 is a unit vector. Hence 33. The distance of plane 𝑟⃗. 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 = 1 from the
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
origin is
given equation of plane is in normal form and 𝒅 = 𝟏 (A) (B) 1 (C) 7 (D) None of these

29. The distance of the plane 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 6 = 0 from the Ans. (B) by normal form of plane 𝒅 = 𝟏
origin is
(A) (B) (C) (D) 34. The unit normal vector to the plane 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 6 = 0
√ √ is
Ans : (A) Distance of a plane 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟒𝒛 − 𝟔 =
(A) 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 𝑘 (B) 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ + 𝑘
𝟎from the origin is √ √ √

𝟐(𝟎) − 𝟑(𝟎) + 𝟒(𝟎) − 𝟔 𝟔 (C) − 𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ − 𝑘 (D) 𝚤̂ − 𝚥̂ − 𝑘

𝒅= =
𝟐𝟐 + (−𝟑)𝟐 + 𝟒𝟐 √𝟐𝟗
̂ 𝟐 ̂ 𝟐𝒌 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
Ans: (B) 𝒏 = = ̂− ̂ + 𝒌is unit
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
30. If𝑑 is the distance from the origin and 𝑙, 𝑚, 𝑛 are the 𝟏𝟐 ( 𝟐)𝟐 𝟐𝟐

direction cosines of the normal to the plane through he normal vector

origin, then the foot of the perpendicular is
(A) (𝑙𝑑, 𝑚𝑑, 𝑛𝑑) (B) , , 35. The intercepts cut off by the plane 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5 is
(A) , 5, −5 (B) 5, , −5
(C) , , (D) (𝑙 + 𝑑, 𝑚 + 𝑑, 𝑛 + 𝑑)
(B) (C)5, 5, − (D) none of these
Ans: (A) If equation of the form 𝒍𝒙 + 𝒎𝒚 + 𝒏𝒛 =
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
𝒅where 𝒍, 𝒎, 𝒏 are the direction cosines and 𝒅 is the Ans: (A) Intercept form is 𝟓 + + =𝟏
𝟓 𝟓
𝟐
distance from the origin then the coordinates of the
foot of the perpendicular are (𝒍𝒅, 𝒎𝒅, 𝒏𝒅). 36. The sum of the intercepts cut off by the plane 2𝑥 + 𝑦 −
𝑧 = 5 is
31. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn
from the origin to plane (A) 2 (B) (C)5 (D)
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1is 𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
Ans: (B) Intercept form is 𝟓 + − = 𝟏 and
𝟓 𝟓
(A) (1, 1, 1) (B) , , C) , , D) (3, 3, 3) 𝟐
√ √ √ 𝟓 𝟓
sum of intercepts are + 𝟓 − 𝟓 =
𝟐 𝟐
Ans. (C) Given plane 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏and the direction
ratios are 𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟏 then equation of plane in normal 37. The lines = = and = = are

form is
𝒙
+
𝒚
+
𝒛
=
𝟏
then by previous problem the coplanar if 𝑘 =
√𝟑 √𝟑 √𝟑 √𝟑 (A) 1 (B)−1 (C)0 (D) 2
coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular are 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟏 𝒚 𝟐 − 𝒚 𝟏 𝒛𝟐 − 𝒛𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝒂𝟏 𝒃𝟏 𝒄𝟏
, , Ans: (A) =
√𝟑 √𝟑 √𝟑 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐
𝟐 𝟏 𝟎
32. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn
−𝟑 𝟏 𝟓
from the origin to plane
𝒌 𝟐 𝟓
5𝑦 + 8 = 0is ⇒ 𝟐[𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎] − 𝟏[−𝟏𝟓 − 𝟓𝒌] = 𝟎

23
 𝟕
⇒𝒌=𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Ans: (D) = 𝟐
= . =
𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 √𝟗 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔

38. The perpendicular distance of the point (2,5, −3) from

the plane 6𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4 is 45. The planes 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 10 and 18𝑥 + 17𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 50
(A) (B) (C) (D) are ⊥ , then 𝑘 =
(A) −4 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) −2
Ans: (C) Perpendicular distance 𝒑 =
|𝟔(𝟐) 𝟑(𝟓) 𝟐( 𝟑) 𝟒| 𝟏𝟑
Ans: (A) 𝑨𝟏 𝑩𝟏 + 𝑨𝟐 𝑩𝟐 + 𝑨𝟑 𝑩𝟑 = 𝟎
= 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟑𝟒 + 𝟒𝒌 = 𝟎
√𝟑𝟔 𝟗 𝟒 𝟕
39. The perpendicular distance of the point (6,0,0) from the ⇒ 𝒌 = −𝟒
plane 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 2 is 46. Distance between two planes 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 4 and
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 12 is
(A) 2 units (B) 4 units (C) 8 units (D)
|𝟐(𝟔) 𝟑(𝟎) 𝟔(𝟎) 𝟐| 𝟏𝟎
Ans: (C) 𝒑 = = units
√𝟒 𝟗 𝟑𝟔 𝟕 √
𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟏 𝟐
Ans: (D) =
40. The equation of the plane through the point (1, 4, −2) 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝟐 √𝟐𝟗
and ⊥ to the line
= = is
(A) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 8 = 0 (B)2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 8
Linear programming problem
(C)2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 8 = 0 (D) 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 8 = 0 1. A general class of problems which seek to be maximised or
minimised is called
Ans: (A) Required equation of plane is (𝒓⃗ − 𝒂⃗). 𝑵⃗ = 𝟎 (A) The objective functions (B)
Linear programming problem
⇒ (𝒙 − 𝟏) ̂ + (𝒚 − 𝟒) ̂ + (𝒛 + 𝟐)𝒌. 𝟐 ̂ − ̂ − 𝟑𝒌 = 𝟎 (C) Optimisation problems (D) Feasible
solution
⇒ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 + 𝟖 = 𝟎
ANSWER: (C) optimisation problems
41. The equation of the plane intercept 3 on the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and 2. Z = ax + by, where a, b are constants is a linear objective
parallel to 𝑍𝑂𝑋 plane is function. Variables a and b are called
(A) 𝑦 = 3 (B)𝑥 = 3 (C)𝑧 = 3 (D) 𝑥 = 3 and (A) Decision variables (B) Dependent variables
𝑧=3 (C) Independent variables (D) None of these
Ans: (A) 𝒚 = 𝟑 ANSWER: (A) decision variables
3. Every point of feasible region is called
(A) Infeasible region (B) Optimal solution (C) Feasible
solution(D) Non-negative constraints
42. The equation of 𝑍𝑂𝑋 plane is
ANSWER: (C) Feasible solution
(A) 𝑦 = 0 (B) 𝑥 = 0 (C) 𝑧 = 0 (D) 𝑥 = 0
4. Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy
and 𝑧 = 0
(A) The objective functions (B) Some of the given
Ans: (A) 𝒚 = 𝟎
constraints
43. The angle between the planes 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 1 = 0 and
(C) All of the given constraints (D) Non-negative
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 + 3 = 0 is
constraints
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
ANSWER: (C) All of the given constraints
Ans: (A) 5. Objective function of a linear programming problem is
|𝒂𝟏 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝟐 | (A) A constraint (B) Function to be optimised
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 =
𝒂𝟏 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟏 𝟐 + 𝒄𝟏 𝟐 . 𝒂𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 𝟐 (C) A relation between the variables (D) Corner points
ANSWER: (B) Function to be optimised
𝟏𝟒
=
=𝟏 6. A set of values of decision variables which satisfies the
𝟏𝟒 linear constraints and non-negative constraints of an LPP
⇒𝜽=𝟎
is called its
44. The distance between the parallel planes 2𝑥 + 4 = 𝑦 +
(A) Unbounded solution (B) Optimum solution
2𝑧 and 4𝑥 + 7 = 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 is
(C) Feasible solution (D) Feasible region
(A) (B) (C) (D) ANSWER: (C) feasible solution
24
7. The optimum value of the objective function is attained at q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both points (15, 15)
the and (0, 20), then
(A) Points on X-axis (B) Points on Y-axis (A) p = q (B) p = 2q (C) q = 2p (D) q = 3p
(C) Corner points of the feasible region ANSWER: (D) q = 3p
(D) None of these 15. corner points of the feasible region determined by the
ANSWER: (C) Corner points of the feasible region system of linear constraints are (0, 3), (1, 1) and (3, 0).
8. In an LPP the objective function is always a Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so
(A) Cubic function (B) Quadratic function that the maximum of Z occurs at (3, 0) and (1, 1) is
(C) Linear function (D) Constant (A) q = 2p (B) p = (C) p = 3q (D) p = q
ANSWER: (C) a linear function ANSWER: (A) q = 2p
9. The number of feasible solutions of an LPP is 16. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 5),
(A) One (B) Two (C) Finite (D) Infinite (4, 3), (0, 6). Let
ANSWER: (D) infinite Z = 200x + 500ybe the objective function. The
10. Let R be the feasible region for a linear programming
minimum value of Z occurs at
problem and letZ = ax + by be the objective function. If
(A) (0, 5) (B) (4, 3) (C) (0, 6)
R is bounded, then Z has (D) Line segment joining the points (0, 5) and (4, 3)
(A) Only a maximum value on R
ANSWER: (B) (4, 3)
(B) Only a minimum value on R 17. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0,
(C) Both maximum and minimum value on R 10), (5, 5), (0, 20), (15, 15). Let Z = 3x + 9y be the
(D) No minimum value on R
objective function. The maximum value f Z occurs at
ANSWER:(C) both maximum and minimum value on R (A) (0, 20)
11. A maximum or a minimum may not exist for a linear
(B) (15, 15)
programming problem if
(C) Line segment joining the points (15, 15) and (0, 20)
(A) The feasible region is bounded
(D) Line segment joining the points (5, 5) and (15, 15)
(B) The constraints are non-linear
ANSWER: (C) line segment joining the points (15, 15)
(C) The objective function is continuous
and (0, 20)
(D) The feasible region is unbounded
18. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the
ANSWER: (D) the feasible region is unbounded system of linear constraints are (2, 72), (15, 20) and (40,
12. In an LPP, which of the following is correct
15). The objective function is 𝑍 = 6𝑥 + 3𝑦, then the
(A) A corner point in a feasible region is a point in the
maximum value of Z is
region which is the intersection of two boundary lines
(A) 228 (B) 150 (C) 285 (D) 320
(B) A feasible region is bounded if it can be enclosed
ANSWER: (C) 285
within a circle.
(C) A feasible region is unbounded that the feasible
region does extend indefinitely in any direction.
(D) If two corner points produce the same maximum (or
minimum) value of the objective function, then every PROBABILITY
point on the line segment joining these points will not
give the same maximum (or minimum) value. 1. If 𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹 are any events then which of the following is
ANSWER: (A) A corner point in a feasible region is a incorrect
point in the region which is the intersection of two (E) 𝑃(𝐹 ⁄𝐹 ) = 1
boundary lines (F) 𝑃(𝑆⁄𝐹 ) < 1
13. The corner points on the feasible region determined by (G) 𝑃(𝐸 ⁄𝐹 ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐸 ⁄𝐹 )
the system of linear constraints are (0, 0), (0, 50), (30, 0), (H) 𝑃((𝐸 ∪ 𝐹)⁄𝐺 ) = 𝑃(𝐸 ⁄𝐺 ) + 𝑃(𝐹 ⁄𝐺 ) − 𝑃((𝐸 ∩ 𝐹)⁄𝐺 )
(20, 30). The objective function is 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 𝑦, then the Ans : option (B)
maximum value of Z is By properties of conditional probability A, C and D are
(A) 210 (B) 150 (C) 110 (D) 120 true 𝑷(𝑺/𝑭) < 1 is incorrect
ANSWER: (D) 120
14. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the 2. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = , then
system of linear constraints are (0, 15), (5, 5), (15, 15), (0, 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) is
20). Let 𝑍 = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and (𝐴) (B) (C) (D)
25
 Ans : option (B) 10. If𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = 5/11 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟒/𝟏𝟑 𝟒 is
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = =
𝑷(𝑩) 𝟗/𝟏𝟑 𝟗 𝐴) B) C) D)
Ans : option (C)
3. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) is 𝟔 𝟓 𝟕 𝟔+𝟓−𝟕 𝟒
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = + − = =
(A) (B) (C) (D) 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
Ans : option (C) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟒/𝟏𝟏 𝟒
𝑷(𝑨∩𝑩) 𝟐/𝟏𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = =
𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) = = = = 𝑷(𝑩) 𝟓/𝟏𝟏 𝟓
𝑷(𝑨) 𝟖/𝟏𝟓 𝟖 𝟒
4. If 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.32, then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) 11. If𝑃(𝐴) = 0.8, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩
A) (B) (C) (D) 𝐵)is
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.2(C) 0.4 (D) 0.3
Ans : option (D) Ans : option (A)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟔 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩/𝑨)𝑷(𝑨) = (𝟎. 𝟒)(𝟎. 𝟖) = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = = =
𝑷(𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟓
12. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.8, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵)
5. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐵) = 0, then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) is
is
(𝐴) (B)0 (C) 0.5 (D) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Ans : option (D)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) Ans: option (A)
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = = ∞ 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩/𝑨)𝑷(𝑨) = (𝟎. 𝟒)(𝟎. 𝟖) = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐
𝑷(𝑩) 𝟎
6. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.6, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.3 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.2, then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐 𝟏𝟔
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = =
is 𝑷(𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟐𝟓
B) (𝐴) (B) (C) 0 (D)
13. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) = then 𝑃(𝐵) is
Ans : option (B)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟐
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = = Ans: option (B)
𝑷(𝑩) 𝟎. 𝟑 𝟑
7. If A is a subset of 𝐵 then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) is
𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
(A) 1 (B) 0(C) (D) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩/𝑨)𝑷(𝑨) = ( )( ) = =
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏𝟐 𝟔
Ans: option (A) 𝟏
𝑨⊂ 𝑩 ⇒ 𝑨∩𝑩 = 𝑨 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟔 𝟏
𝑷(𝑨∩𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨)
𝑷(𝑩) = = 𝟏
=
𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) = = =𝟏 𝑷(𝑨⁄𝑩) 𝟑
𝑷(𝑨) 𝑷(𝑨) 𝟐
8. If 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∅, then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) is
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡 14. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴)
Ans: option (C) is
𝑨 ∩ 𝑩 = ∅ ⇒ 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝟎 (A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
𝑷(𝑩⁄𝑨) = =𝟎 Ans : option (D)
𝑷(𝑨)
𝟔 𝟓 𝟕 𝟒
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = + − =
9. If 2𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) = , and 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) is 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
(A) (B) (C) (D) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟒/𝟏𝟏 𝟒
Ans: option (D) 𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) = = =
𝑷(𝑨) 𝟔/𝟏𝟏 𝟔
𝑷(𝑩) = 𝟓/𝟏𝟑 , 𝑷(𝑨) = 𝟓/𝟐𝟔 , 𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = 𝟐/𝟓
𝟏𝟐 𝟓 𝟐 15. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = 0 then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) is
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨/𝑩)𝑷(𝑩) = ( )( ) =
𝟓 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑
𝟓 𝟓 𝟐 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟏 (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = + − = =
𝟐𝟔 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟔 𝟐𝟔 Ans: option (D)

26
 𝟏 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝑷𝒃 = ∗ =
𝟐 𝟓𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟐
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = = = ∞
𝑷(𝑩) 𝟎
22. A urn contains 10 black and 5 white balls, 2 ball are drawn
16. If 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are events such that one after the other without replacement. What is the
𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴)then probability that both drawn balls are black.
(A) 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵 𝑏𝑢𝑡 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 (B) 𝐴 = 𝐵 A) B) C) D)
(C) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∅ (D) 𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵) Ans : option (A)
Ans: option (D) 𝟏𝟎 𝟐
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝑩𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌) = =
𝟏𝟓 𝟑
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) = )= 𝟗
𝑷(𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨)
𝑷( 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝑩𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌) =
𝑷(𝑨) = 𝑷(𝑩) 𝟏𝟒
17. If 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are events such that 𝟐 𝟗 𝟔 𝟑
𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝑷𝒃 = ∗ = =
𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴), then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) is 𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒 𝟕
23. Cards drawn successively without replacement from a pack
(A) 1 (B) 0
( )
of 52 well shuffled cards. What is the probability that 1st two
(C) (D) 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡 cards are kings and 3rd card drawn is ace.
( )
Ans: option (C) (A) (B)
∗ ∗ ∗ ∗
𝑷(𝑨) + 𝑷(𝑩) − 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨)
(C) (D)
𝑷(𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗

𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝑩) Ans: option (C)

𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) = = 𝟒 𝟏
𝑷(𝑨) 𝑷(𝑨) 𝑷(𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈) = =
18. A pair of die is rolled, consider an events 𝟓𝟐 𝟏𝟑
𝟑
𝐸 = {1,3,4}and𝐹 = {2,3} then 𝑃(𝐸 ⁄𝐹 ) 𝑷( 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈) =
𝟓𝟏
𝐴) B) C) D) 𝟒
𝑷( 𝟑𝒓𝒅 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒆) =
Ans : option (B) 𝟓𝟎
𝒏(𝑬 ∩ 𝑭) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟒 𝟐
𝑷(𝑬/𝑭) = = 𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝑷𝒃 = ∗ ∗ =
𝒏(𝑭) 𝟐 𝟏𝟑 𝟓𝟏 𝟓𝟎 𝟏𝟑 ∗ 𝟏𝟕 ∗ 𝟐𝟓
19. A pair of die is rolled, consider an events
𝐸 = {1,3,4}and𝐹 = {2,3} then 𝑃(𝐹 ⁄𝐸 ) 24. A and B are independent events then which of the following
𝐴) B) C) D) is incorrect?
Ans : option (A) (A) 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are independent
𝒏(𝑬 ∩ 𝑭) 𝟏 (B)𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴are independent
𝑷(𝑭/𝑬) = = (C) 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are independent
𝒏(𝑬) 𝟑
20. If 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.4, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.5 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.25 then (D) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 1 + 𝑃(𝐴 )𝑃(𝐵 )
𝑃(𝐴 ⁄𝐵) is Ans: option (D)
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝟏 + 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’)is incorrect because
(A) (B) (C) (D)
[𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’)]
Ans: option (B) 25. Two events A and B will be independent, if
𝑷(𝑨 ⁄𝑩) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) (A) 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒
𝐏(𝐀 ∩ 𝐁) 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 𝟏 (B) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ) = [1 − 𝑃(𝐴)][1 − 𝑃(𝐵)]
= 𝟏 − = 𝟏− =
𝐏(𝐁) 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟐 (C) 𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵)
(D) 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) = 1
21. Two cards are drawn random without replacement from a Ans: option (B)
pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that both are
𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = (𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨))(𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑩))
black cards.
Since [ 𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’)]
A) B) C) D)
26. Two events A and B will be independent, which of the
Ans : option (C) following is not true
𝟐𝟔 𝟏 (A) 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) = 𝑃(𝐵)
𝑷(𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌) = =
𝟓𝟐 𝟐 (B) 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)
𝟐𝟓
𝑷( 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅 𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌) = (C) 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵)
𝟓𝟏
27
 (D) 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵) 𝟑
𝑷(𝑨/𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨) = 𝟎. 𝟑 =
Ans: option (D) 𝟏𝟎
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨). 𝑷(𝑩) 33. If A and B are independent events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3,
𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) is
27. If A and B are two independent events then the probability of A) 0.3 B) 0.4 C) 0.12 D) 0.7
occurrence of at least one of A and B is Ans : option (C)
A) 1 − 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) = (𝟎. 𝟑)(𝟎. 𝟒) = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐
B) 1 + 𝑃(𝐴 )𝑃(𝐵 )
C) 1 + 𝑃(𝐴). 𝑃(𝐵) 34. If A and B are two events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and
D) 1 − 𝑃(𝐴 )𝑃(𝐵 )
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = , then 𝑃(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐵) is
Ans : option (D)
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’) A) B) C) D)
28. If A and B are independent events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = , Ans : option (B)
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
𝑃(𝐵) = then 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) is 𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’) = ∗ =
𝟒 𝟐 𝟖
A) B) C) D)
Ans : option (B) 35. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 𝑃(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐵) = then A and B are
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩)𝑷(𝑨) = ∗ =
𝟓 𝟓 𝟐𝟓 A) Dependent events
29. Let A and B be two events such that and 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = B) Independent events
and 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = then A and B are C) Mutually exclusive events
A) Dependent events D) Exhaustive events
B) Independent events Ans : option (A)
C) Mutually exclusive events Dependent events
𝑷(𝑨’ ∪ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)’ = 𝟏 – 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
D) Exhaustive events
𝟏
Ans : option (A) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
𝟒
Dependent events 𝟑
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) =
𝑷(𝑨). 𝑷(𝑩) = . = ≠ 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝟒
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟒 𝟕 𝟒 𝟏
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) ≠ 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) = ( )( ) = =
𝟕 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟑
30. If A and B are two independent events such that
𝑃(𝐴) = and 𝑃(𝐵) = then 𝑃(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐵) is 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) ≠ 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩)
𝐴) B) C) D) 36. If A and B are independent events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3,
Ans : option (B) 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.6 then 𝑃(𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐵) is
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑 A) 0.12 B) 0.18 C) 0.28 D) 0.42
𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’) = ∗ =
𝟒 𝟐 𝟖 Ans : option (C)
𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’) = (𝟎. 𝟕)(𝟎. 𝟒) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖
31. If A and B are independent events 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4
then 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) is 37. If A and B are independent events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3,
A) B) C) D) 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.6 then 𝑃(𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐴 𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝐵) is
Ans : option (B) A) 0.12 B) 0.18C) 0.82 D) 0.42
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) Ans : option (C)
𝑷(𝑩⁄𝑨) = = 𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩’) = 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)’ = 𝟏 – 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
𝑷(𝑨) 𝑷(𝑨)
𝟐 = 𝟏 − (𝟎. 𝟑)(𝟎. 𝟔) = 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟐
= 𝑷(𝑩) = 𝟎. 𝟒 = 38. If A and B are mutually exclusive events such that 𝑃(𝐴) =
𝟓
32. If A and B are independent events 𝑃(𝐴) = 0.3, 𝑃(𝐵) = 0.4 , 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑞 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = then the value of 𝑞 is
then 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) is
A) B) C) D)
A) B) C) D)
Ans : option (B)
Ans : option (A) 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝟎
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨) + 𝑷(𝑩)
28
 𝟑 𝟏 problem then the probability that exactly one of them solves
= + 𝒒
𝟓 𝟐 the problem
𝟑 𝟏 𝟔−𝟓 𝟏
𝒒 = − = = A) B) C) D)
𝟓 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
Ans : option (D)
39. If A and B are independent events such that 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)’ + 𝑷(𝑨’ ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩’) + 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩)
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑞 and 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = then the value of 𝑞 is = ( )( ) + ( )( )
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
A) B) C) D) = + = =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟐
Ans : option (C)
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨) + 𝑷(𝑩) − 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
44. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box
𝟑 𝟏 𝒒
= + 𝒒 − containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that
𝟓 𝟐 𝟐 both drawn balls are red.
𝟑 𝟏 𝒒
= + 𝐴) B) C) D)
𝟓 𝟐 𝟐
𝟔 Ans : option (B)
= 𝟏+𝒒 𝟖
𝟓 𝑷(𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒅) =
𝟔 𝟔−𝟓 𝟏 𝟏𝟖
𝒒 = − 𝟏 = = 𝟖
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝑷( 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒅) =
40. The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each 𝟏𝟖
die, when a pair of dice is rolled is 𝟖 𝟖 𝟔𝟒 𝟏𝟔
𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝑷𝒃 = ∗ = =
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟑𝟐𝟒 𝟖𝟏
𝐴) B) C) D)
45. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box
Ans : option (A) containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that
𝟏 1st ball is black and 2nd ball is red
𝑷(𝟐, 𝟐) =
𝟑𝟔 A) B) C) D)
41. If 𝑃(𝐴) = , 𝑃(𝐵) = and 𝑃(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐵) = then Ans : option (A)
A) Dependent events 𝟏𝟎
𝑷(𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒃𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌) =
B) Independent events 𝟏𝟖
C) Mutually exclusive events 𝟖
𝑷( 𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒅) =
D) Exhaustive events 𝟏𝟖
Ans : option (A) 𝟏𝟎 𝟖 𝟖𝟎 𝟐𝟎
𝑹𝒆𝒒 𝑷𝒃 = 𝒙 = =
𝟏 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟑𝟐𝟒 𝟖𝟏
Dependent events 𝑷(𝑨’𝑼𝑩’) =
𝟒 46. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box
𝟏 𝟑
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)’ = , 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that
𝟒 𝟒
𝟏 𝟕 𝟕 one of them is black and other is red.
𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) = ( )( ) = A) B) C) D)
𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒
𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) ≠ 𝑷(𝑨)𝑷(𝑩) Ans : option (C)
42. Probability of solving a specific problem independently by A 𝑷(𝑩𝑹 𝒐𝒓 𝑹𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑩𝑹) + 𝑷(𝑹𝑩)
and B are and respectively. If both try to solve the 𝟓 𝟒 𝟒 𝟓
= ( ) + ( )( )
problem then the probability that the problem is solved 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗 𝟗
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟎
A) B) C) D) = + =
𝟖𝟏 𝟖𝟏 𝟖𝟏
Ans : option (B) 47. Which of the following is not probability distribution of
𝟏 𝟏 random variable?
𝑷(𝑨) = 𝑷(𝑩) =
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐 A)
𝑷(𝑨)’ = 𝑷(𝑩)’ =
𝟐 𝟑 𝑋 0 1 2
𝟏 𝟐
𝑷(𝑨𝑼𝑩) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝑨’)𝑷(𝑩’) = 𝟏 − 𝑃(𝑋) 0.4 0.4 0.2
𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟐
= 𝟏− = B)
𝟑 𝟑
43. Probability of solving a specific problem independently by A 𝑋 -1 0 1
and B are and respectively. If both try to solve the 𝑃(𝑋) 0.6 0.1 0.3
29
 𝜮𝑷(𝑿𝒊) = 𝟏
C) 𝟎. 𝟏 + 𝒌 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝒌 + 𝟎 = 𝟏
𝑋 3 2 1 0 -1 𝟔𝒌 = 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏
𝑃(𝑋) 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.05 0.05 𝟔𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝟗
𝑲 = 𝟎. 𝟗/𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓
51. A urn contains 5 red and 2 black balls. Two balls are
D) randomly drawn. Let X represents the number of black balls.
𝑋 0 1 2 3 4 Then the possible values of X
𝑃(𝑋) 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 A) A) 0,1,2 B) 1,2,3C) 0,1,2,3,4,5 D) 3,4,5
Ans : option (A)
Ans : option (A) 𝑵𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝑩𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒌 𝑩𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒔
𝑵𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒃𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒊𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 The possible outcomes are (𝑩𝑩), (𝑩𝑹), (𝑹𝑩), (𝑹𝑹)
𝟎 ≤ 𝑷(𝑿𝒊 ) ≤ 𝟏 the possible values of X are 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐
52. Let X represents the difference between the number of heads
𝑷(𝑿𝒊 ) = 𝟏 and the number of tails obtained when a coin is tossed 6
times.. Then the number of possible values of X
A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8
48. Probability distribution of 𝑋 is Ans : option (C)
𝑋 0 1 2 3 4 coin is tossed 6 times
𝑃(𝑋) 0.1 k 2k 2k k 𝒏=𝟔
Then the value of 𝑘 is The possible value of X takes 𝒏 + 𝟏 = 𝟔 + 𝟏 = 𝟕
A) 0.55 B) 0.15 C) 0.45 D) 0.25 53. Two cards are drawn at random from a deck of cards. Let X
be the number of aces obtained. Then the possible values of
Ans : option (B)
X
𝜮𝑷(𝑿𝒊) = 𝟏 A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
𝟎. 𝟏 + 𝒌 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝒌 = 𝟏 Ans : option (B)
𝟔𝒌 = 𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏 𝑵𝒐 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝒄𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒔
𝟔𝒌 = 𝟎. 𝟗 The possible outcomes are
𝑲 = 𝟎. 𝟗/𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 (𝑨, 𝑨), (𝑨, 𝑵𝑨), (𝑵𝑨, 𝑨), (𝑵𝑨, 𝑵𝑨)
49. The random variable has a probability distribution 𝑃(𝑋) has the possible values of X are 𝟎, 𝟏, 𝟐
following form where k is constant.
𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 54. If 𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 are two events such that𝑃(𝐴) ≠ 0 and
2𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1 𝑃(𝐵 ⁄𝐴) = 1, then
𝑃(𝑥) = (A) 𝐴 ⊂ 𝐵 (B) 𝐵 ⊂ 𝐴 (C) 𝐵 = ∅ (D) 𝐴 = ∅
3𝑘, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 2
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 Ans: option (A)
Then the value of 𝑘 is 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩)
𝑷(𝑩/𝑨) =
𝐴) B) C) D) 𝑷(𝑨)
Ans : option (C) 𝑪𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 𝑷(𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨)
𝜮𝑷(𝑿𝒊) = 𝟏 (𝑨 ∩ 𝑩) = 𝑨
𝑲 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝟑𝒌 = 𝟏 𝑨⊂𝑩
𝟔𝒌 = 𝟏 55. In binomial distribution. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If
𝑲 = 𝟏/𝟔 getting a doublet is consider a success, then the parameters
𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃 are
(A) 4, (B) 8, (C) 4, (D) 8,
50. Let X denotes number of hours you study during a randomly
selected school days, X has probability distribution 𝑃(𝑋) has Ans: option (A)
following form where k is constant. A pair of dice is thrown 4 times
0.1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 𝒏=𝟒
𝑘𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟 2 Doublets are (𝟏, 𝟏), (𝟐, 𝟐), (𝟑, 𝟑), (𝟒, 𝟒), (𝟓, 𝟓), (𝟔, 𝟔)
𝑃(𝑥) =
𝑘(5 − 𝑥), 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑜𝑟 4 𝟔 𝟏
𝒑 = 𝒈𝒆𝒕𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒅𝒐𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒕 = =
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒 𝟑𝟔 𝟔
Then the value of 𝑘 is 𝟏
𝐴) 0.55 B) 0.15 C) 0.45 D) 0.25 𝑿 → 𝑩(𝒏, 𝒑) = 𝑩(𝟒, )
𝟔
Ans : option (B) (Refer question 48) **********************************************
30
Special Thanks to
Satish naik sir and
Team
of Hassan district
PU Maths Forum.

31