Professional Documents
Culture Documents
_______________________________________________________________
A Research Study
Presented to
The Faculty of Senior High School
Banisil National High School
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements in
RESEARCH PROJECT
June 2023
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We want to convey our sincere gratitude to God, our family, our instructors, our
classmates, and all the other people who have had a significant impact on our lives.
First and foremost, we want to express our sincere gratitude to God for his
unfailing support, blessings, and direction during our trip on finishing our research
project. His supernatural presence has influenced our ideals and given us the fortitude
We want to express our sincere gratitude to our family for their unwavering love,
encouragement, and faith in us. They have been our pillars of support, sticking
alongside us in good times and bad. Our achievements and personal development have
benefited greatly from their support and sacrifices. They also extended their financial
Likewise, we want to say thank you to our teachers specially ma'am Cherry Ann
Q. Catubig, sir Liendon Joey Parreño and sir Rowell C. Tuquib who transmitted
knowledge and develop our minds. Their dedication to study has encouraged our
curiosity and given us a passion for knowledge. We are grateful for the help they gave
research project; 11 HUMSS B class 2022-2023, for their invaluable participation in this
study. We are grateful for your time, effort, and desire to contribute. Your contribution,
no matter how small it may seem, has made a significant impact on the overall quality
and depth of the research. We also want to thank their class adviser, ma’am Jocelyn
Moreno for helping us guide her students while we are conducting the study.
ii
To our panelist Sir John Vianney Trocio and John Aguilar for being our panelist.
We are grateful for their corrections as we polished all our paper through their help.
Finally, we would want to express our gratitude to all the people who have
contributed to our research journey, including friends, mentors, and others who have
had a variety of positive influences on our lives. Your presence, support, and
contributions have made a significant difference in our research paper and lives both
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................... ii
CHAPTER
I THE PROBLEM..............................................................................................................1
Introduction................................................................................................................1
Related Studies........................................................................................................13
Research Gap..........................................................................................................16
Conceptual Framework............................................................................................17
Definition of Terms...................................................................................................17
III METHODOLOGY.......................................................................................................19
Research Design......................................................................................................19
Data Gathering.........................................................................................................22
Research Instrument................................................................................................24
Statistical Tool..........................................................................................................25
Summary.................................................................................................................33
Findings...................................................................................................................34
Conclusion..............................................................................................................34
Recommendations..................................................................................................35
REFERENCES................................................................................................................36
APPENDIX A................................................................................................................40
APPENDIX B................................................................................................................42
APPENDIX C...............................................................................................................44
APPENDIX D...............................................................................................................45
APPENDIX E................................................................................................................46
APPENDIX F................................................................................................................47
APPENDIX G...............................................................................................................48
APPENDIX H...............................................................................................................49
APPENDIX I.................................................................................................................50
APPENDIX J................................................................................................................53
ii
APPENDIX K................................................................................................................54
APPENDIX L................................................................................................................55
APPENDIX M...............................................................................................................56
APPENDIX N...............................................................................................................57
ii
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
monitoring system……………………………………………………………...17
ii
Chapter 1
THE PROBLEM
This chapter seeks to introduce the topic and purpose of this research. It
Introduction
purpose is to keep track of the login and logout information of employees or students
the use of RFID for student attendance monitoring can prove that it eliminates time-
passing a class attendance register. These processes take a lot of time, are prone to
time-consuming since teachers must enter their information into the database to
produce reports. Maintaining consistency between manual and digital records is also
1
percentage becomes challenging because manual computation is time-consuming
created to monitor students' participation in class for the given reason (Jacksi et al.,
2018).
It takes a long time to record attendance manually. This may impact both
attendance information manually will take time for you. Additionally, the entire
procedure can end up taking up a lot of your time as you manage scorecards and
correct time entry errors, among other things. But with an automatic attendance
system, you may complete all of these chores with a single click (Bajpai, 2020)
employee attendance to tally weekly/daily work hours automatically. The arrival time
of the person who has the right RFID card will be recorded in the system log when
that person swipes their RFID tag. Usually, the system will save the time the same
user swipes their RFID tag a second time as their departure time (Parajuli, 2020).
However, despite the fact that it actually exists, it has not yet been established at
Banisil National High School, and the researcher wants to take the opportunity to
2
Objective of the Study
General Objective
Specific Objectives
a. Time Cost
b. Error Counts
c. Accessibility
a. Number of Present
b. Number of Absent
monitoring system. The study of an automated attendance system was tested and
proven that it helps in monitoring attendance automatically and lessen the human
efforts and errors at Banisil National High School. This study was conducted at
Banisil National High School, General Santos City, from August 2022 to June 2023.
The pilot testing was conducted among the chosen respondents of Grade 11-
3
Significance of the Study
The results of the study presented authentic facts for the advantages of
Banisil National High School. As this study may benefit the School through
providing a prototype that may help in monitoring attendance. It will allow the school
attend class on the right time if there will be automated attendance system that will
monitor them.
Teachers. It will enable them to monitor the in and out of the students at the
school and may help in identifying the students who will jump over the fence.
Local Government Unit of General Santos City. As this study may extend
monitoring.
Community. As this study may let people have clear understanding on how
Researchers. As this study may provide reliable information in the use of the
their guide in the future development of their study. They may also utilize this study
as their basis for new techniques and system that can help in conducting research.
4
Chapter II
Attendance System
each student's precise arrival time and immediately notify parents when a kid is
absent. Additionally, teachers can track student attendance in their classes, note
absence reasons, and send SMS and email notifications to parents about their
and quality control in the current educational system. Calling names or signing
documents are the traditional procedures used in the majority of institutions, both of
typical percentage of students who attend class each day over the course of a year.
When this information is made available to government officials, they can use it to
develop policies that will keep children in school and prevent truancy (Fedena,
2021).
track of student's attendance in a facility. The faculty may easily manage the
classroom and record, save, and monitor student attendance history with the
(Ahmed, 2021).
5
Systems and procedures for managing student attendance have evolved in
recent years, just as have attendance practices. Tracking attendance has changed
along with the way that classes are now attending, moving toward a more hybrid,
digital paradigm. The earlier methods of keeping track of attendance were frequently
paper-based and prone to error. Rekeying data could have been a better use of time
and increased error rates. Reports and notifications were often received when it was
simply too late to take any action that would have improved student results or
student engagement and have a beneficial impact on retention when reliable and
easily accessible information is available. The Personal Tutor Dashboard (SMU login
required) receives data generated by the system directly, enabling academic and
aggregated statistics at the module and program level (St. Mary’s University, 2022).
difference for your educational institution in the modern day when everything takes
place on the cloud. Having such a system enables educators to have a clear picture
of student and classroom attendance rates wherever they are. Additionally, as the
doing this, teachers may stop doing this tedious, repetitive task and spend more time
6
system, you may calculate your employee's working hours and save time and effort.
The attendance management system tracks the daily attendance, working hours,
lunch breaks, login, and logout times. It stops time stealing by employees. Smart
cards, biometric scanners, and facial recognition devices are all integrated in real
identify the person and mark attendance for that particular student. The proposed
system intends to facilitate the administrators and other stakeholders who are
which, when done manually, is more tedious and time-consuming and includes the
usage of a lot of resources like papers. In addition, the use of modern technology to
support, replace or reinstate the typical way of marking attendance can be seen as
been proposed. To record their attendance, participants all of them must be aware of
doing so. Some participants may forget to do that. Therefore this is subject to human
error. Furthermore, it diverts attention away from the participants' primary tasks,
which should include paying attention to the recording process as well. The
study is based on the Wi-Fi network connection between the attendees' mobile
devices. According to our analysis, this system records staff attendance with almost
7
number of guests frequently bring their mobile devices and connect them to the Wi-
Radio-frequency Identification
airwaves. This technology was originally introduced by Intro Reader in the 1940s and
decline, as well as security issues that have reduced the number of users. This work
aims to review some of the current developments in the field, and Cronin compares
his RFID to its predecessor technology to provide a taxonomic basis for classifying
called an RFID reader or interrogator. There are two types of RFID readers: fixed
readers and portable readers. RFID readers are network-connected devices that can
activates the tag. Once activated, the tags send waves back to the antenna, where
Tags and readers are the two halves of the wireless system known as Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID). The reader is an apparatus that emits radio waves
and receives signals from the RFID tag using one or more antennas. RFID tags, a
8
tagging/programming station, security gates, a shelf scanner for inventory/a digital
library assistant, conveyor belts and sorting systems, etc. are the typical components
(RFID) is a technology that uses radio waves to transmit data from electronic tags,
called RFID tags or tags, attached to objects via readers to identify and track them
(see sidebar), does not require line of sight. You can also enter records and measure
recognize different tags placed in the same area without human assistance. In
contrast, imagine a supermarket checkout where each bar-coded item must be lined
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a term for technologies that use radio
waves to directly recognize people and objects from inches to hundreds of feet
recognition (OCR), voice recognition, fingerprints, optical stripes, etc. are also
system that helps improve system efficiency. The tag-reader combination is used for
9
identification purposes. The code is stored in RFID tags, which are attached to
physical objects. The object is now clearly identifiable. Then send the code from the
tag. This way the reader gets information about the object (Chechi et al., 2012).
Marking items with RFID tags allows users to automatically and uniquely
identify items. Track inventory and assets. RFID takes barcode technology to the
next level Depending on the RFID type, tags can be read without line of sight. Read
ranges range from a few centimeters to over 20 meters. There are three main
frequency ranges within the electromagnetic spectrum. Used for RFID transmission -
and a transponder. An RFID reader or interrogator is the term used when the
scanning antenna and transceiver are integrated. Fixed readers and mobile readers
are the two different categories of RFID readers. The RFID reader is a network-
connected gadget that can be carried about or fixed to a surface. It sends signals
that turn on the tag using radio waves. After being turned on, the tag returns a wave
to the antenna, where it is converted into information. The RFID tag's built-in
transponder. The type of tag, type of reader, RFID frequency, and interference from
other RFID tags or the environment all affect the read range for RFID tags and
readers. Tags that have a stronger power source also have a longer read range
IOT Philippines Inc. is aware of the advantages that RFID technology can
management system because of this. Hundreds of product tags may be scanned per
second with this technique since radio signals are activated from the reader. The
time needed to scan a large number of items can be greatly reduced as a result.
10
Additionally, we've offered some fundamental rules for using an RFID inventory and
picking the right RFID tags for your products (IOT Philippines, 2022).
NodeMCU
operating system and SDK (Make-It.ca, 2023). The NodeMCU hardware is superb
and offers just the right amount of versatility for us to carry out the majority of our
developments. It can power our Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets and is Arduino
hardware that gives us just the right amount of adaptability to complete most of our
tasks. It can power our IoT gadgets, is Arduino compatible, and comes with built-in
solutions.
called NodeMCU V3 is essential for creating your own IoT device with a few lines of
Lua code. The board has a number of GPIO pins that can be used to generate
PWM, I2C, SPI, and UART serial communications when connected to additional
peripherals.
11
WSN platforms, are of particular interest. The most latest wireless sensor nodes are
pitted against commercially available motes. Popular motes, published results, and
noteworthy characteristics and features are among the factors used to identify
The "NodeMCU" circuit is the ideal option if you want to create an IoT
application quickly and with the least amount of additional integrated circuits. We will
and development kit that is essential for creating a quality IoT product with just a few
lines of script. The module's major component is the ESP8266, a low-cost Wi-Fi
Systems, the maker, presents it. The ESP8266 NodeMcu is a sophisticated gadget
that combines some of the functionality of a standard Arduino board with the ability
and exchange data. According to Kashyap, Sharma, and Gupta (2018), these
approaches to create an IoT device with less integrated circuits to add. NodeMCU is
an open-source software and development kit that helps designers create quality
Internet of Things products with just a few lines of code (Dahoud & Fezari, 2018).
12
A LUA-based open-source firmware called NodeMCU was created for the
ESP8266 wifi chip. NodeMCU firmware comes with the ESP8266 Development
board/kit, which allows for the exploration of ESP8266 chip functionality. Board for
Devaki, 2019).
exchange data. According to Kashyap, Sharma, and Gupta (2018), these devices
designers create quality Internet of Things products with just a few lines of code
Related Studies
The study presented by (Ula, 2021) stated that the use of RFID is aimed at
making it easier for instructors and students to monitor class attendance. An RFID
card has a radio frequency connected to a reader. The system will automatically
send student data to the database. In this way, students can do this quickly, and
dates can also be agreed quickly and properly. Additionally, the system can store
and display data directly, motivating students and instructors to get to work early.
Bellana (2021) gave emphasis that RFID attendance systems and other
automated attendance systems ease the daily burden of attendance tracking and
13
management. Automate the entire system and auto-generate reports. With these
systems in place, you don't have to worry about the tedious work of time
management.
Devi et al., (2017) introduced their study about simplifying the attendance
developed to motivate students to attend class. The system is developed using GSM
Information from the RFID database processing system is used to detect and
RFID readers, RFID cards, microcontrollers, secure you can set up a digital card (SD
consuming traditional attendance systems. Using RFID tags to uniquely identify each
person is one of its special features, which can make the attendance registration
system that includes RFID and wireless database recording applications entry. Their
proposed system not only eliminates manual attendance, but also keeps a record of
entries. This can be used for statistical purposes such as assigning proper
gathered. Of all these methods, handing out attendance slips is the most popular.
14
The study the researchers developed seeks to offer an alternate method of gathering
student attendance and to combine the employed medium into a single item, which
is the student's ID. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology can be
application were both created by the study's researcher. An RFID reader and a web
camera are both used by the desktop application (Dela Cerna et al., 2015).
and logging system utilizing Short Message Service (SMS) with Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) Web-based management system portal for a service (SMS) that
enables access to real-time data by users to ensure smart campus security handling
of information. The pupils will check using RFID cards in and out of the main
entrance, both to record time and track attendance, make use of RFID technology to
shows up for class, they must manually sign the attendance sheet. All the mentioned
issues can be avoided by having a system that can automatically record student’s
attendance when they flash their student card at the RFID reader. This is the main
goal of the system, and having an online system that is accessible from anywhere at
any time can also greatly assist lecturers in keeping track of their students'
attendance. In the big picture, implementing the system across the entire academic
demonstrate the accuracy of the entire system, a number of tests were carried out.
15
The researcher identified the significant discrepancy between the observed and
expected data using the Chi-square test. The name, entry time, and exit time of
pupils can all be captured and recorded by the built software. Additionally, the
developed software can track a student's entry and exit times, account balance, and
from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines. The children will enter the school
grounds using their RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) cards. If the RFID card is
registered in the school's database, the reader will recognize it. The purpose of SMS
(Sort Message Service) Advisory is to advise the parents, even when they are at
home, of the arrival and departure times of their children from the PUP campus (Del
Rosario, 2012).
Research Gap
the use of RFID cards. However, despite those advantages, there is still no existing
prototype at Banisil National High School. Moreover, the researchers aimed to create
a prototype to lessen the time and errors a manual attendance system will cost.
Under this condition, attendance monitoring will be more efficient and convenient for
16
Conceptual Framework
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
INPUT
RFID Scanner
RFID Card
NodeMCU
LCD Module Display
Jumper Wires
PROCESS
Preparation of materials, tools and
Breadboard
equipment.
Wi-Fi Connection
USB cord
Assembling of Automated
Attendance Monitoring System.
Definition of Terms
Operationally, with the use of RFID technology, we will attempt to solve the
issue of manually collecting attendance in this task. This will enable us to create an
17
Attendance. Conceptually, this refers to the people or quantity of people
Operationally, this is what will be monitored in the system that the researchers
will make.
Operationally, this system will help the school to have an accurate attendance
and time tracking system that helps in saving time and effort.
a part of technology and the knowledge required to produce and use technological
high-tech.
things as machines and other industrial products, from which all subsequent forms
using RFID.
18
Chapter III
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This study utilized Research and Development (R and D). It had undergone
different steps: development, validation, and the final phase. The development
phase consists of the procedures for making the RFID-Based Attendance Monitoring
System. The validation phase helped in testing and evaluating the prototype's
revising the prototype based on the evaluated results of the respondent's rating of
the prototype.
Evaluating of the
Programming the prototype through
prototype using survey on the
the software respondents in
terms of:
First Trial
Time-cost
Accessibility
1 Error counts
19
I. Action Flowchart
To attain the objective of the study, here is the flowchart of processes being
RFID Card
Scan RFID
Is the user
yes recognize? no
Data transferred to
Google Sheet
II.
Figure 3. Action Flow chart of RFID-Based Attendance Monitoring System
System Description
(AAMS) using RFID that comprises four devices. In setting up AAMS, it is decided
that the best procedure for this prototype is to use an RFID device to recognize each
tagged object independently encoded with a distinctive identity of each student. The
system will also utilize NodeMCU as an operating system, which is low-cost and can
20
The RFID tag of each learner will be scanned on the RFID scanner to
recognize the identity of the student. The data will be directly processed by the
operating system, which is the NodeMCU, to store data. After reaching the
NodeMCU through a Wi-Fi connection, the data will proceed to the server, and it will
allow the learners to view the information that will be presented on the monitor.
a tag, are used to tag an object. Radio waves are used to scan the tag, which can be
either mobile or stationary and be read by either stationary or mobile readers. The
reader can recognize each tagged object independently if the tag is encoded with a
distinctive identity. In each scanning scenario, a reader must scan the tag to
determine what data is included before sending that information to a database, which
decodes the data on the tag. Indestructible; they can be read even when covered in
NodeMCU
operating system and SDK. This makes it a fantastic option for all types of Internet of
21
Monitor
Monitors, commonly called Visual Display Units (VDU), are the main output
information stored on the server. In this study, the monitor will be equipped as a tool
to present on screen the student’s information which are the student’s name, section,
Google sheets
Google Sheets enables users to modify, arrange, and examine various kinds
formatting by several users, and keeps track of all spreadsheet revisions in real-time.
The information will be spread on Google Sheets in line with time, date, name, LRN,
and section. It will be displayed on the monitor for students to see their information
Arduino IDE
software will be used to program the system by encoding the information in the
system. Arduino IDE will be the tool to develop the prototype and make the whole
process works.
Data Gathering
I. Scanning
Data will be obtained by scanning the unique RFID tag of each respondent
chosen from grade 12 FBS/SMAW. The tags will be scanned using the RFID
22
scanner in order for the information to flash on the monitor and stored in the Google
Sheets. This way, learner’s name, section, LRN, entry date, arrival time (in) and exit
How will you rate the effectiveness of the Automated Attendance Monitoring System
in terms of:
1. Time cost
a. Quick response
2. Error counts
3. Accessibility
a. Organization of records
23
The learner’s will answer it through rating method. Each question will
and assessed by the chosen respondents. This study utilized multistage random
sampling among Senior High School Students. There were two Grade levels, which
are Grade 11 and 12, and between these two, Grade 11 was chosen. After selecting
the grade level, another random sampling was conducted to choose the specific
section, and the researchers had selected Grade 11-HUMSS B. Lastly, after listing
all the names, 30 respondents were randomly chosen to participate in the prototype
Research Locale
This study was conducted at Banisil National High School. The assembling
and programming of the prototype was performed at the ICT Laboratory and 12-
STEM classroom, while the testing and evaluation was conducted at 11-HUMSS B
classroom.
Research Instrument
conducting the survey and gathering the result of the evaluation. With the scaling
system of 1-5, the students rated the prototype, and it revealed the average of the
rating.
24
5.00 – 4.50 Very - Satisfactory
Statistical Tool
To analyze the data objectively, the following statistical tool were utilized in
the study. The respondents used a website named Google Form. A free survey tool
included with Google Workspace is called Google Forms. You can make surveys
and quizzes using Google Forms directly from your smartphone or web browser.
Google Sheets and Google Forms are linked, making statistics easier to access.
Google Form will use the weighted mean formula, and the website will directly
calculate the mean pressing the average button. To get the weighted mean, add all
the ratings and divide it to the number of respondents (30) and you will get the
answer. And the answer will be interpreted by the provided scaling system.
25
This is used to answer the objective 1: to evaluate the effectiveness of RFID
This study utilized frequency count as the statistical tool to answer objective
26
CHAPTER IV
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the data gathered.
The various results are presented in the succeeding tables with corresponding
discussions.
Table 2
N=30
4.90
Quick response Very Satisfactory
ERROR COUNTS
27
ACCESIBILITY
Table 2 shows the mean or average rating of the respondents divided into
three parameters. On the first parameter, there were three questions included and it
shows the weighted mean of the response of 30 students. On the first question, it
has overall rating of 4.90, the second has 4.87 and the third has 4.97. For the
second parameter, the data shows that on the first question, it has overall rate of
4.90, second and third question rated 4.97 while the fourth question rated 4.90. On
the third parameter, the four questions has overall rating of 4.97. The respondent’s
This study has a similar result with the study of Kassim et al. (2012) and they
mentioned that manual system lacks automation, which leaves room for a host of
potential issues. This includes the time wasted by the students looking for and
signing their name on the attendance sheet. The mentioned issues can be avoided
by having a system that can automatically. In addition, the study of has similar
results with this study, it was stated that it is easy and precise when student
attendance that is totally automated, keeping an eye on the system and offering new
28
incorporating RFID base with other campus activities book collection, etc. This
system is one-time and does not require additional costs, investments and longevity.
There were three parameters in the study to evaluate the effectiveness of the
system.
In terms of time cost, quick response had a weighted mean of 4.90 and
mean of 4.87 and interpreted as very satisfactory. Lastly, quick response in scanning
had a weighted mean of 4.80 and interpreted as very satisfactory. Overall, the time
cost has weighted mean of 4. 86 and concluded as very satisfactory. This study was
and Information systems streamline time and reduce costs. Additionally, students
use her RFID-based system Proposed suggestions are also analyzed and respected
Error counts, learner’s information accuracy had a weighted mean of 4.90 and
weighted mean of 4.97 and interpreted as very satisfactory. Next, identifies each
unique RFID card with a weighted mean of 4.97 and interpreted as very satisfactory.
And last, the arrival time accuracy with a weighted mean of 4.97 and interpreted as
very satisfactory. Overall, the error counts has weighted mean of 4.94 and concluded
2019) stating that microsoft Visual Basic and Microsoft Access were used to create
Unique Identifier (UID) of a tag that represents each student was successfully built
29
and implemented as a result of this research. During the tested trials, the developed
system performed well enough to process data obtained from the tags with an
prototype had a weighted mean of 4.97 and interpreted as very satisfactory. Third,
attendance sheet is easy to locate had a weighted mean of 4.97 and interpreted as
very satisfactory. And last, the organization of the process had a weighted mean of
4.97 and interpreted as very satisfactory. Overall, the accessibility has a weighted
mean of 4.97 and concluded as very satisfactory. Similar study has been proved by
can be expanded by including more modules. The playing cards RFID cards have
been utilized for this particular system, and the algorithm used has proved stability
and dependable outcomes, and this algorithm has also secured crucial information
30
Table 3
Data of present and absent students based on manual attendance system and
automated attendance system from Day 1 to 5
N=30
ABSENT PRESENT ABSENT PRESENT ABSENT PRESENT ABSENT PRESENT ABSENT PRESENT
MANUAL
ATTENDANCE 3 27 2 28 4 26 3 27 4 26
AUTOMATED
ATTENDANCE 3 27 2 28 4 26 3 27 4 26
system and manual attendance’s data of absent and present from day one to day
five. For day one, both attendance systems have three absents and 27 were present
students. On day two, there were two absents and 28 were present, both on manual
and automated attendance system. On day three, both systems listed four absents
and 26 were present students. For day four, three students were absent and 27
students were present on the list of manual attendance system and automated
attendance monitoring system. Lastly, for day five, there were exactly 26 present and
four absents listed on both system. Overall, there were 30 students who participated
and all the data accumulated is accurate on both systems. According to the findings
of the study of (D Rjeib et al., 2018), they suggested attendance and information
system saves time, requires less paperwork work, and uses no electricity.
examined and criticized in light of their primary findings and functionality. Future
31
research directions are focused on and recognized. Additionally, there was another
study by (Khan et al., 2020) and the designed system was tested in a lab setting with
tracking attendance. The study mentioned that he manual and automatic attendance
32
CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the conclusion and recommendation based from the
results gathered.
Summary
In this study, the researchers aimed to create and test the effectiveness of
High School.
a. Time Cost
b. Error Counts
c. Accessibility
a. Number of Present
b. Number of Absent
study was conducted at Banisil National High School. The assembling and
programming of the prototype was performed at the ICT Laboratory and 12-STEM
sampling. This study utilized a mean monitoring website named Google Form in
33
conducting the survey and gathering the result of the evaluation. With the scaling
system of 1-5, the students rated the prototype, and it revealed the average of the
rating. To get the weighted mean, we added the ratings and divided it to the number
scaling system.
Findings
Based on the interpretation on the data gathered from the study, the following
respondents who rated the system, they rated it based on the scaling system
of 1-5 and the results were 4.90, 4.87, and 4.80. Meanwhile, on error counts,
the student’s rating range from 4.90 to 4.97. Lastly, for accessibility, the
ratings were all 4.97 on three different questions. Based on the equivalent
ratings based on the rating, it has been showed that all of it reached very
satisfactory.
system, it has proven that the data from manual attendance monitoring
system is the same with the manual attendance monitoring system. There
was no difference on the number of present and absent within the 5 days of
evaluation period.
Conclusion
1. Based on three parameters, the time cost, error counts and accessibility, the
34
for the learner-respondents. It runs with lesser time to exert, less error
Time cost, the overall mean for all of the ratings is 4.86 based on the
evaluation. This concludes that the time the system consumes is lesser than
the manual. Response is quick when in terms of transferring the data from
2. There is an equal number of students who were present and absent from
day one to five based on the manual attendance monitoring system and
and accurate with the result of the traditional attendance monitoring system.
Recommendations
1. Future researchers may add sound that will notify the students if their RFID
2. Future researchers may add monitor with the student’s picture for better
identification.
3. Make sure that the system has a reliable internet connection for faster data
5. Develop a programming code for schools with more than one gate.
35
REFERENCES
Amsler, S., & Shea, S. (2021). RFID (radio frequency identification). TechTarget.
Retrieved from https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/RFID-radio-
frequency-identification
Arolugon, O., Olatunbudon, A., olaniyi, O., & Fakolujo, O. (2013). RFID-Based
Students Attendance Management System. research gate. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235598499_RFID-
Based_Students_Attendance_Management_System
Bhattacharya, S., Nainala, G., Das, P., & Routray, A. (2018, July). Smart Attendance
Monitoring System (SAMS): A Face Recognition Based Attendance System
for Classroom Environment. Retrieved from IEEExplore:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8433537
Bhingarde, & Perulekar. (2018). RFID Based Automatic Student Attendance and
Parent SMS Notification System. International Journal of Scientific Research
in Science and Technology IJSRST. Retrieved from
https://www.academia.edu/37131728/RFID_Based_Automatic_Student_Atten
dance_and_Parent_SMS_Notification_System?
fbclid=IwAR1EuHrOvTkFM4zGc21bWSEtpnwa1e-
Xqw_WcHYrhAtGaSzwrI9bToRF9Nk
Classter. (2019). How a Student Attendance System Can Improve the Educational
Experience for K12 Schools. classter. Retrieved from
https://www.classter.com/student-attendance-system-k12-schools/#:~:text=Us
ing%20an%20attendance%20management%20system,absences%20via
%20SMS%20and%20email
36
Del rosario. (2012). RFID Based Attendance System Review of Related Literature.
inettutor. Retrieved from https://www.inettutor.com/source-code/rfid-based-
attendance-system-review-of-related-literature/
Dela Cerna , R., Montesclaros, A., Susuki, J., Quinones, C., Villanueva, C., Villena,
I., & Gumia, N. (2015). UNIFIED ATTENDANCE MONITORING USING RFID.
Philippiune E- Journals. Retrieved from https://ejournals.ph/article.php?
id=12682
Hassan, S., & Asghar, D. (2015, December). Research Gate. Retrieved from Web-
based Attendance Management System:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303023739_Web-
based_Attendance_Management_System
Hayes. (2020). Radio Frequency Identification (RFID): What It Is, How It Works.
investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/radio-
frequency-identification-rfid.asp
IOT Philippines. (2022). The RFID System and Its Importance in the Midst of COVID-
19. IOT Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.iotphils.com/rfid-system-
philippines/
Jacksi, k., Mohammed, F., & Zebari, S. (2018). Student Attendance Management
System. research gate. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323511629_Student_Attendance_M
anagement_System
Maredia, S., Chandak, S., Patange, M., & Deshpande, H. (2016). A Prototype of
Automated Attendance System. International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering.
37
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Attendance. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-
webster.com/dictionary/attendance
Bhattacharya, S., Nainala, G., Das, P., & Routray, A. (2018, July). Smart Attendance
Monitoring System (SAMS): A Face Recognition Based Attendance System
for Classroom Environment. Retrieved from IEEExplore:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8433537
Maredia, S., Chandak, S., Patange, M., & Deshpande, H. (2016). A Prototype of
Automated Attendance System. International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer and Communication Engineering.
Nachnani, D., Velonde, S., Kriplani, S., & Pawar, M. (2022, November). Research
Gate. Retrieved from UpAIsthiti: A Touchless Attendance System:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365172279_UpAIsthiti_A_Touchless
_Attendance_System
Panca, B. S., Paulus, Y., & Karnalim, O. (2020). An Automated Attendance System
in Academia with Implicit Authentication via Mobile Devices and Wi-Fi
Connection. ReasearchGate.
Parajuli, A. (2018). RFID Based Attendance System Using NodeMCU with PHP Web
App. IOT Project Ideas.
Phukan, D., & Saikia, D. (2022, April). Research Gate. Retrieved from
Implementation of RFID technology in Indian Institute of Technology,
Guwahati: A survey:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360294556_Implementation_of_RFI
D_technology_in_Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Guwahati_A_survey
38
St Mary's University Twickenham London. (2022, April). Attendance Monitoring.
Retrieved from St Mary's University Twickenham London:
https://www.stmarys.ac.uk/ctess/Learning-and-Teaching/attendance-
monitoring/attendance-monitoring.aspx
Ula, M., Pratama, A., Asbar, Y., & Fuadi, W. (2021, April). ResearchGate. Retrieved
from A New Model of The Student Attendance Monitoring System Using RFID
Technology:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351024869_A_New_Model_of_The_
Student_Attendance_Monitoring_System_Using_RFID_Technology
Zaman, Hossain, Anika, & Choudhury. (2017, December 14). RFID based
attendance system. Retrieved from ieeexplore:
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8204180
39
APPENDIX A
Letter of Permission
40
APPENDIX B
classroom
41
42
II. Testing and evaluation was conducted at 11-HUMSS B classroom.
43
APPENDIX C
44
APPENDIX D
45
APPENDIX E
46
APPENDIX F
47
APPENDIX G
48
APPENDIX H
49
APPENDIX I
A) Day 1
B) Day 2
50
C) Day 3
D) Day 4
51
E) Day 5
52
APPENDIX J
53
APPENDIX K
54
APPENDIX L
Gantt Chart
Nov. Nov. 30, Feb. Mar. 6- April 2- May May May June June
22-29, 2022- 21- Mar. 19, Apr. 10- 18, 22- 10- 16-
2022 Feb. 20, Mar. 3, 2023 28, May 2023 June 15, 18,
2023 2023 2023 18, 9, 2023 2023
2023 2023
TASK
title proposal
paper
revisions
chapter 1-3
proposal
gathering
preparing of
materials
Assembling
and
programming
of prototype
prototype
testing
evaluation of
prototype
finalizing of
paper
submission of
research
paper
presentation
of paper
Figure 4. Gantt Chart for RFID-Based Attendance Monitoring System
55
APPENDIX M
Budgetary Plan
NOT
MATERIALS AVAILABLE AVAILABLE PRICE
RFID RC522 ₱ 200.00
(Scanner/Reader)
RFID Card (40 pcs.) ₱ 550.00
Breadboard ₱ 150.00
Contingency ₱ 2,050.00
₱ 3,600.00
TOTAL
₱ 450.00
per members
Figure 5. Budgetary Plan for RFID-Based Attendance Monitoring System
56
APPENDIX N
Curriculum Vitae
09677806427
shayneugat@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 17
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
57
JUNIOR HIGH: Banisil National High School - General Santos City
(2020-2021)
(2016-2017)
2022-2023
2022-2023
2022-2023
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH:
58
MARIAN JEAN D. ALBUTANTE
09305526792
marianjeandaligdigalbutante@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 18
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
(2016-2017)
59
MEMBERSHIP INVOLVEMENT IN ORGANIZATION CLUBS:
2022-2023
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH:
“BIOEFFICACY OF SYNERGISM OF YELLOW FIN TUNA (THUNNUS
60
ADZNEA BAI M. DATUKAKA
09254831654
Adznea28@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 18
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Islam
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
61
(2016-2017)
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH
62
CHARLOT SULANTING
09631208980
charlotsulanting2004@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 19
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Alliance
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
63
PRIMARY SCHOOL: Banisil Central Elementary School - General Santos City
(2016-2017)
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH
64
AISHEE A. MAMALUMPONG
09758034035
mamalumpongaishee@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 17
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Islam
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
65
PRIMARY SCHOOL: Banisil Central Elementary School - General Santos City
(2016-2017)
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH
66
RUMAILAH N. RAZIK
09263227673
Rehannuruddinrazik@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 18
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Islam
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
67
PRIMARY SHOOL: New Life Christian Academy – Maitum Sarangani
Province (2016-2017)
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH
68
JANINA T. ABDULAZIZ
09503379027
janinaabdulaziz@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 18
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Islam
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
69
PRIMARY SCHOOL: FVR Village Elementary School - General Santos City
(2016-2017)
2022-2023
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
TRAINEE
RESEARCH
70
GABRIELLA ANGELA D. CAPULONG
09756047679
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Age : 17
Gender : Female
Citizenship : Filipino
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
(STEM-2022-2023)
(2020-2021)
71
PRIMARY SCHOOL: Banisil Central Elementary School - General Santos City
(2016-2017)
N/A
EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE:
N/A
RESEARCH
72