1 ò1 X Ï XÚó§n؆¢‚ Vol.X, No.

X
2020 c X Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice XXX., 2020

doi: XXX ¥ã{©aÒ: C934 ©zI“è: A

Äu•Œ £S f+'é.Œ+Nûü•{
/² , m , MLY
(oAŒÆ ûÆ , ¤Ñ 610064 )

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'…c Œ+Nûü; ¬ ä; -Uf+; •Œ £S ; gþ &E

Large-scale group decision making with interdependent subgroups

based on mining maximum consensus sequences

TANG Ming, LIAO Huchang, XU Zeshui

(Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610040, China)

Abstract This study proposes a consensus reaching method for large-scale group decision-making prob-
lems with overlapping subgroups under social network environment. In this method, subgroups have
interrelationships and experts use hesitant fuzzy information to express preferences. First, we use a com-
munity detection method to cluster experts into several subgroups and introduce a weight-determination
method for subgroups based on link strength and majority principle. Next, we propose a new consensus
measure, namely, the maximum consensus sequence mining algorithm. Then, a consensus reaching method
is given based on the maximum consensus sequences. Finally, we use an example regarding demonstration
project of urban stormwater to verify the validity and rationality of the proposed method. Comparative
analysis is also provided to show the advantages of our consensus reaching method.
Keywords large-scale group decision making; social network; overlapping subgroups; maximum consensus
sequences; hesitant fuzzy information

1 Úó
‘XÃX ¬ ä!>fûÖ!>f¬Ì #,E≪ ׄuÐ, ûü¯K¤ 9 ;[ê
þÅìOõ, Œ±l›A þzØ [1]
. Œ+Nûü®¤•ûü+• 9€ïÄ{K . DÚ+ûü¯[2]

K b ;[ƒmƒpÕá, m •Ä;[ƒm ¬'X. ˆa xN² uÐ4ûü;[

± ¬ ä!: /ªë† +ûü¯K ¥¤•ŒU . [3]

ÂvFÏ: 2020- -
Šö{0: /²(1993–),I,Ç,ìÀ`Æ<,ƬïÄ),ïÄ••: +Nûü, ¬ ä©Û, Emailµtangming0716@163.com;
Ï&Šö: m (1989–), I, Ç, ¨²<, ïÄ , Ƭ) “, ïÄ••: ûün؆•{, Email: liao-
huchang@163.com; MLY(1968–), I, Ç, S H)<, Ç, Ƭ) “, ïÄ••: ûün؆Eâ, &E8¤nØ
ÚàaŽ{, êÆÚ`zŽ{ , E-mail: xuzeshui@263.net
Ä7‘8: I[g,‰ÆÄ7(71771156, 71971145)
Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (71771156, 71971145)
¥©Ú^‚ª: /², m , MLY. Äu•Œ £S f+'é.Œ+Nûü•{[J]. XÚó§n؆¢‚, 2020,
39(X): 1–10.
=©Ú^‚ª: Tang M, Liao H C, Xu Z S. Large-scale group decision making with interdependent subgroups based on
maximum consensus sequences — Theory & Practice
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kØ(½5 [21]
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••B' †OŽ, Farhadinia ‰Ñ gþ
[24]
ƒ ©¼ê
#h
X X#h
s(h) = η(l)γ l / η(l) (3)
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Ù¥, {η(l)}#h
l=1 ´•êl ŠüN4OS . Äuúª(3), Œ ;[Äu ©Š Ð'X.

3 Äu-Uf+ Œ+Nûü
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ã2 ¤«. ̇ -U «&ÿŽ{•) XLÈŽ{!‚ã†ó´y©Ž{!ÛÜ*І`zŽ{!
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Ù¥ Š“L!:3 ä¥ ƒq5. ••Bå„, ©E¦^ G = (E, L, W ) L«=† Õ\
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3.2 ;[†f+ -(½
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;[ -•
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· (7)
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ÄuSê
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n
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•Yé (xi , xj ).
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SU B = {Ck |ssakij < ct} (14)
(½ÑI‡?U f+“L IJ,•Y xi é•Y xj Њ.
Ú½4.4: Ø -Uf+S ;[, (½Ù{f+S܈‡;[†f+“Lƒm|±Ý É•
Œ •Yé
e
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(½Ñ ÉÝ•Œ •Yé (xi , xj ) , Ø -Uf+S ;[, Ù{f+S܈‡;[Iéìf

+“L Њ hkij é•Yé (xi , xj ) ‰Ñ?U. ek;[3dÚ½(½Ñ •Yé†Ú½4.3(½Ñ
•YéƒÓ, K(½ ÉÝgŒ •Y鿉Ñ?U.
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it > M ax it, KªŽŽ{, Ú½ 4.1 ¥ d3 £üS,?••ª•YüS; ÄK, it = it + 1, ˆ
£Ú½4.1.
dŽ{ Ø%gŽ´Äu•Œ £S k é5/é Àâ•Yé. ~X, e n = 5, q = 4, •Œ
£S • x1 > x2 > x4 > x5 …d3 £üS• x1 > x2 > x3 > x4 > x5 . ' ü‡S , Œu
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‡f+{Ck |k = 1, 2, . . . , K}.
Ú½4: |^úª(5) Úúª(8) ©OOŽ;[ - ω(eg ) Úf+ - ω(Ck ).
Ú½5: Šâf+ -ÀÑf+“L.
Ú½6: Šâ½Â10 (½•Œ £S .
Ú½7: ŠâŽ{1 J,+| £Ý.
Ú½8: d3 £•YüS=••ª•YüS.
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¦ ¢½ŒþÈY, /¤öU/³, E¤< ú †ãŒ²L›”. XÛk 颽…ö?1+n, u
Ð…öN›Eâ´ c¢½uÐ I)û ¯K. ¢½…öN›Eⴠ颽…YöU/³JÑ
ng, ÏLæB'!¢!O!À!^!ü •{, 5¢y颽…ö ››. CAc5, ·I¢½…öN
8 XÚ ó§n؆¢‚ 1 ò

›EâuÐ„Ý ¯. ˜ ¢½}Áï «‰5ó§, ïN›|^…ö ƒ'NX. ~X, •)û¢

½uІ…ö|^ gñ, ·I32012cÄkJÑ /°›¢½0 ng . /°›¢½0ng•·Im 1

Т½…ö£nJø # éüÚg´, ƒU…Ù ˜X ü{5¿méÁ:¢½ï óŠ2 .

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/É ±Yrü…K• —öU/³, 7,{!V6{ /É/î- . •38 3
\ré…U +n†
|^, ¤Ñ½ƒ'A:+nÜ€[ï …ö«‰5ó§ . 4
TÜ€|„ƒ'+• 15 ¶;[éo‡•
Y X = {x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 } ?1Œ15µ :

x1 : ,ž ú …ö|^ó§;

x2 : U?ú …ö|^ó§;

x3 : ¶Mà) «…ö|^ó§;

x4 : °Tú …ö|^ó§.

£ÝKŠ• ct = 0.6, •ŒS“gê• M ax it = 10.

4.2 ûüÚ½

Ú½1: Â8;[ gþ І ¬&?'X. 15¶;[ gþ Ð'X„L1:

L1 ;[gþ Ð'X
 

 {0.5} {0.6} {0.7, 0.8, 0.9} {0.8}  
 
 {0.4} {0.5} {0.6} {0.6, 0.7} 
e1 H1 =

 {0.3, 0.2, 0.1} {0.4} {0.5} {0.6}  
 
{0.2} {0.4, 0.3} {0.4} {0.5}
 
 
 {0.5}


{0.2, 0.4} {0.6} {0.8}  

 {0.8, 0.6} {0.5} {0.7} {0.8, 0.9} 
e2 H2 =
 {0.4}


{0.3} {0.5} {0.6}  

{0.2} {0.2, 0.1} {0.4} {0.5}
 
...  ... 

 {0.5} {0.3, 0.5} {0.7} {0.7, 0.8}  

 {0.7, 0.5} 
{0.5} {0.2, 0.3, 0.4} {0.5, 0.6} 
e15 H15 =

 {0.3} {0.8, 0.7, 0.6} {0.5} {0.7, 0.8, 0.9} 

 
{0.3, 0.2} {0.5, 0.4} {0.3, 0.2, 0.1} {0.5}
 

;[ƒm ¬&?'XŒ^ Ý L«, „L2:

L2 Äu;[ ¬&?'X Ý

15 2012$%¢½†«•uЉEØ6
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3 ¤Ñ7,;‘50c˜‘öYœŽA:+ne±YN݈•åþ¶ . oAŽA:+ne, 2020c8 17F
45¤Ñ½<¬ ?•úe'uí?°›¢½ï ¢–¿„6. ¤Ñ½<¬ ?•úe, 2016c8 1F
1 XÏ /², :Äu•Œ £S f+'é.Œ+Nûü•{ 9

e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 e8 e9 e10 e11 e12 e13 e14 e15

e1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
e3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
e4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.25 0.0 0.2
e6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
e8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.4
e9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.15
e10 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
e12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
e13 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
e14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
e15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Ú½2: ïV• ¬ ä'Xã, òV• ¬ ä=†•Ã•\ ä.

V• ¬ ä'XãXã5 ¤«, Ù¥ u†Þþ•½†•(çÚ) ꊕ$?Ò;[ép?Ò;
[ &?Ý, †Þe•½m•(ùÚ) ꊕp?Ò;[é$?Ò;[ &?Ý. ~X, ;[ e2 é;[
e13 &?Ý•0.2, ;[ e13 é;[ e2 &?Ý•0.4. =† Õ\ äXã6¤«.

ã 5 V• ¬ ä'Xã

ã 6 Õ\ ä

Ú½3: |^Äu!:láÝ \ ä-U «&ÿŽ{éŒ+N;[?1 «y©, ©«(J

Xe¤«:
C1 = {e2 , e3 , e4 , e5 , e13 , e15 }, C2 = {e5 , e7 , e8 , e9 , e11 , e12 , e14 , e15 }, C3 = {e1 , e6 , e10 }.
;[ e15 Óžáuf+ C1 ÚC2 .
10 XÚ ó§n؆¢‚ 1 ò

Ú½4: |^úª (5) Úúª (8) ©OOŽ;[ -Úf+ -.

f+ C1 S;[ -• ω(e2 ) = 0.177, ω(e3 ) = 0.247, ω(e4 ) = 0.224, ω(e5 ) = 0.194, ω(e13 ) = 0.123,
ω(e15 ) = 0.035;
f+ C2 S;[ -• ω(e7 ) = 0.111, ω(e8 ) = 0.292, ω(e9 ) = 0.132, ω(e11 ) = 0.153, ω(e12 ) = 0.083,
ω(e14 ) = 0.153, ω(e15 ) = 0.076.
f+ C3 S;[ -• ω(e1 ) = 0.388, ω(e6 ) = 0.306, ω(e10 ) = 0.306.
f+ -• ω(C1 ) = 0.344, ω(C2 ) = 0.332, ω(C3 ) = 0.324.
Ú½5: Šâf+ -ÀÑf+“L.
f+ C1 “L• e3 , f+ C2 “L• e8 , f+ C3 “L• e1 .
Ú½6: Šâ½Â10(½•Œ £S .
;[  e3 , e8 † e1 Äugþ ƒ
 ©Š  Ð'X•: 

 0.500 0.300 0.467 0.600   
 0.500 0.467 0.667 0.600 


 0.700 0.500 0.600 0.867   
 0.533 0.500 0.800 0.400 

H3 = , H8 = ,

 0.533 0.400 0.500 0.700   
 0.333 0.200 0.500 0.167 

   
 0.400 0.133 0.300 0.500  0.400 0.600 0.833 0.500
   

 0.500 0.400 0.833 0.900  
 0.600 0.500 0.600 0.667 
 
H1 =

 0.167 0.400 0.500 0.600  
 
0.100 0.333 0.400 0.500
 
Äk, )¤ Con1 = {x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 }. e5, |^ geneCon2 (Con1 ), Äu Con1 )¤ Can2 . é
Can2 ¥¤k S , Šâ £ÝKŠ ct (½ Con2 . ¤k2-S £Ý•:
css(x1 > x2 ) = 0.388, css(x2 > x1 ) = 0.612, css(x1 > x3 ) = 0.652, css(x3 > x1 ) = 0.348, css(x1 >
x4 ) = 0.697, css(x4 > x1 ) = 0.303, css(x2 > x3 ) = 0.666, css(x3 > x2 ) = 0.334, css(x2 > x4 ) = 0.647,
css(x4 > x2 ) = 0.353, css(x3 > x4 ) = 0.491, css(x4 > x3 ) = 0.509.
Ïd, Con2 ¥k±eS : {x2 > x1 , x1 > x3 , x1 > x4 , x2 > x3 , x2 > x4 }. -EdÚ½, Äu Con2
)¤Can3 . é Can3 ¥¤k S , Šâ £ÝKŠ ct (½ Con3 . ŠâOŽŒ , Con3 ¥k±e
S : {x2 > x1 > x3 , x2 > x1 > x4 }. css(x2 > x1 > x3 } = 0.632, css(x2 > x1 > x4 } = 0.655. Ïd, •Œ
£S • x2 > x1 > x3 . 3)¤ Can4 žŽ{1 Ú½2 ÊŽ. Ï 3 < 4, e5‰1Ž{1 Ú½4. OŽz‡
•Y +|•Z•Y £Ý:
bcs(x1 ) = 0.579, bcs(x2 ) = 0.634, bcs(x3 ) = 0.399, bcs(x4 ) = 0.385.
Œ , bcs(x2 ) > bcs(x1 ) > bcs(x3 ) > bcs(x4 ). Ïd, d3 £üS• x2 > x1 > x3 > x4 . '
x2 > x1 > x3 † x2 > x1 > x3 > x4 , Œ•‹» •Yó •Y• x4 . du x4 ud3 £üS
• ˜ , ÏdI‡?1?U •Yé• x3 > x4 .
ŠâŽ{1 Ú½4.3, Œ ssa334 = 0.7, ssa834 = 0.167, ssa134 = 0.9, Ïd, e8 I‡J,•Yéx3 > x4 µ
Š.
e5, ‰1Ž{1 Ú½4.4.
f+ C1 S;[†f+“L e3 |±Ý É•Œ •Yé•{e2 : (x1 , x4 ); e4 : (x1 , x3 ); e5 : (x1 , x4 ); e13 :
(x1 , x2 )};
f+ C2 S;[†f+“L e8 |±Ý É•Œ •Yé•{e7 : (x3 , x4 ); e9 : (x3 , x4 ); e11 : (x1 , x3 ); e12 :
(x3 , x4 ); e14 : (x1 , x3 )};
f+ C3 S;[†f+“L e1 |±Ý É•Œ •Yé•{e6 : (x1 , x4 ); e10 : (x1 , x4 )}.
b½¤k;[ É ?U¿„¿‰Ñ ƒA?U. Ù¥, f+ C2 “L e8 ‰Ñ# µ Š•h34 =
{0.4}.
-#OŽS x2 > x1 > x3 > x4 £|±Ý, css(x2 > x1 > x3 > x4 ) = 0.611 > ct. Ïd, •ª
•YüS• x2 > x1 > x3 > x4 .
1 XÏ /², :Äu•Œ £S f+'é.Œ+Nûü•{ 11

4.3 ' ©Û
duƒcmk©z 9f+'é.Œ+Nûü•{ù˜{K, Ïd, ' ©Û ý-:• £ÿ
Ý, …† ©?1' •{b f+•Õá.. ykŒ+Nûü £ÿÝ̇kü«. ˜«•Äu
;[ Ð'X†+|8¤ Ð'X ål [1,8,9,13,30]
, ˜«•Äud;[ƒmƒqÝ 8¤ £
Ý [14]
.
a. Äu;[ Ð'X†+|8¤ Ð'X ål
eØ•Ä ¬ ä-U «( , f+y©(J•C1 = {e2 , e3 , e4 , e5 , e13 , e15 }, C2 = {e7 , e8 , e9 , e11 ,
e12 , e14 }, C3 = {e1 , e6 , e10 }.
«y©òŒ+N©•f+m†f+Sü‡ g, Ïd[30,31] ©zæ^ü ã{ˆ¤ £. 1˜
‡ ã•f+SÜ £ˆ¤, 1 ‡ ã•f+ƒm £ˆ¤. •Ð«1˜« £ÿÝ, E¦^f+“
L¿•‰Ñ1 ã £ˆ¤L§.
ÄkI‡òn‡f+“L Ð'X8¤:
 
 0.500
 0.388 0.652 0.697 


 0.612 
0.500 0.666 0.647 
HC =

 0.348 0.334 0.500 0.491 

 
0.303 0.353 0.509 0.500
 
K
Ù¥, γij
C k
. , , ÄuîªålúªOŽ8¤ Ð'X†ˆf+“L Ð'X ål, ˆ
P
= γij
k=1
f+“L £Ý: Con(e3 ) = 0.843, Con(e8 ) = 0.818, Con(e1 ) = 0.877. +| £Ýd±eúªOŽ
:
K
1 X
Con = Con(Ck ) (16)
K
k=1

Šâdúª, Œ +| £Ý• 0.846. ØÓ £ÿÝæ^ØÓ IO. d £ÿÝÄk 8

¤ Ð'XŠ•¥%ë•:, , OŽ¥%ë•:†ˆf+ Ð'X ål. Ïd, £Ý¬p
u ©¤J•{ £Ý. d £ÿÝe ˜KŠ•0.85. Ï 0.846 < 0.85, Iæ^‡"Å›J,
£Ý. ‡"Å›•¹ü@5K: (@5K†• 5K.
(@5K(½I‡?U¿„ f+†•Yé:
i) f+(@5K: SU B = {Ck |Con(Ck ) < Con, k = 1, 2, . . . , K}. Šâù˜5K, I‡?1¿„?U
f+“L• e3 (C1 “L)†e8 (C2 “L).
ii) •Yé(@5K: ALT = {(xi , xj )|(1 − |s(hkij ) − s(hC
ij )|) < Con ∧ Ck ∈ SU B, i < j}. Šâù˜5
K, I‡?U •Yé• {e3 : (x1 , x3 ), (x2 , x4 ), (x3 , x4 )}; {e8 : (x2 , x4 ), (x3 , x4 )}.
• 5K(½•Yé ?U••:
i) e s(hkij ) < s(hC
ij ), Kf+“LIJ,•Y xi é•Y xj ЧÝ;
ii) e s(hkij ) > s(hC
ij ), Kf+“LIü$•Y xi é•Y xj ЧÝ.
~X, s(h313 ) < s(hC
13 ), Ïdf+ C1 “L e3 I‡J,•Y x1 é•Y x3 ЧÝ.
b. Äud;[ƒmƒqÝ 8¤ £Ý
d £ÿÝÄkOŽzü‡f+“Lm
  ƒq5Ý : 

 − 0.833 0.800 1.000 
 
 − 0.900 0.634 0.700 

   
 0.833 − 0.800 0.533   0.900 − 1.000 0.800 
SMe3 e8 = , SMe3 e1 = ,

 0.800 0.800 − 0.467 
 
 0.634 1.000 − 0.900 

   
 1.000 0.533 0.467 −  0.700 0.800 0.900 −
   

 − 0.933 0.834 0.700 

 
 0.933 − 0.800 0.733 
SMe8 e1 = .

 0.834 0.800 − 0.567 

 
0.700 0.733 0.567 −
 
12 XÚ ó§n؆¢‚ 1 ò

fk
2· K−1
P PK
k=f +1 smij
, , æ^8¤¼ê cmij = f =1
K(K−1) éƒq5Ý
?18¤, £Ý :
 

 −
0.889 0.756 0.800 
 
−  0.889
0.867 0.689 
CM =

 0.756 0.867 − 0.645 

 
0.800 0.689 0.645 −
 

£Ý ¥ ƒ=•ˆf+“L3ƒA•Yéþ £Ý. e ˜ £KŠ• 0.85, KI‡?U

•Yé• {(x1 , x3 ), (x1 , x4 ), (x2 , x4 ), (x3 , x4 )}. e5, d £ˆ¤•{†c˜« £ˆ¤•{kƒÓ
ü@5K: (@5K†• 5K.
^ü« £ÿÝ•{U † ©•{ƒÓ •YüS(J. †ü«yk £ÿÝ•{' ,
© •{kXe`::
i) 1˜« £ÿÝ•{I‡Äkòf+ Ð'X?18¤, +| Ð'X. , ±+|8¤
Ð'XŠ•¥%ë•:OŽˆf+ £Ý. d•{ cJ^‡•ÀJ8¤¼ê. ØÓ 8¤¼êŒU
¬ ØÓ 8¤(J, °•5Ã{ y. Ùg, zg £S“L§ÑI‡?18¤, O\ OŽE,
Ý. 1 «•{•kéƒq5Ý 8¤L§.
ii) †ü« £ÿÝ•{ƒ', ©•{OŽL§ •{B. ^ü«•{ˆ¤ £ , EI‡l•ª
+| £ ÐÝ ¥ Ñ`k ¿é•YüS. ©•{ £(J=••ª•YüS. …ü«
£•{ÑI‡(@5K†• 5K. ©•{•I‡(@5K, (@Ñ •Yé•k˜‡?U••:
J, ÐÝ.

5 (Ø
é ¬ 䂸e «-U…;[¦^gþ µd&E Œ+Nûü £ˆ¤¯K, ©J
Ñ ˜«Äu•Œ £S £ˆ¤•{, ±k )ûŒ+Nûü¥ £ˆ¤¯K. †®kŒ+
N £ .ƒ', © .k±eA::
1) •Ä -U « A:, JÑ ˜« £ˆ¤•{, d•{U;•?3-U «S ;[Â
pƒÀâ ‡"¿„;
2)JÑ Äu•Œ £S ÷ +N £•{OŽ•\{B, ÃI8¤ Ð'XÝ Ú Ñ•
ª`k L§, …3 £S“L§¥ÃI• 5K.
©b ;[Ú܊1•, = ¿ ɇ"¿„. e5 ïÄŒà u;[šÜŠ1•. d ,
XÛ?nŒ+Nûü¥ 4à Ð [33]
•´Š ïÄ ••.

ë•©z
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