Authors Cited by Vicente Amezaga in His Works

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Index of Authors and Characters Cited
by
Vicente Amezaga in his writings
Index in alphabetical order, of all the Authors and characters, (700) cited by Amezaga, throughout
his journalistic work.
This index can serve to form a comprehensive vision of Amezaga's complete humanistic training and
his interest in achieving a Basque cadastre in all human activities.
ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS
Abbadie, Antoine (1810-1897).-Irish, of a Zuletino father. Philologist.
Aberdeen, Lord.
Acedo M, Clemy Machado. Venezuelan historian. S, xx.
Acedo Mendoza, Carlos. Venezuelan sociologist. S. XX.
Adams, John. United States's president. S. XVII-XIX.
Adams, John. United States's president. S. XVIII-XIX.
Agreda and Arana, Maria, sor. S, XVIII.
Aguirre, Domingo. Pseudonym Kresala. Writer.
Aguirre, Elvira, (-Barquisimeto, 1551). Daughter of Lope de Aguirre.
Aguirre, José María (1896-1933).-Basque writer. Pseudonym Lizardi.
Aguirre, Lope de (Oñate 1518-Barquisimeto 1561). He was called The Traitor and The Tyrant for his cruel
action. He called himself The Pilgrim. It has given subject to an extensive bibliography of epic novel. Venezuelans
Casto Fulgencio López, Arturo UslarPietri, Miguel Otero Silva, etc. From Basque authors such as Elias
Amezaga, Arteche, or the compilation of Editorial Auñamendi where Jorge Oteiza and Federico Zabala express
themselves, among other chapters such as the one mentioned by Amezaga from the book by Giovani Papini
(1881 -1956) The Last Judgment. And two films, the one by Werner Herzog and Carlos Saura.
Aguirre y Lekube, José Antonio (Algorfa 1905-Paris 1960), President of the Basque Government. Author of
various works Between Freedom and Revolution (1930-35) The truth of five years in the Basque Country
(1935) From Gerníka to New York passing through Berlin 1944
Augustine, saint, (354-430).
Agirre, Felipe. Secretary of the Foral Board of Guipúzcoa.

Aizpurua, Nicolás, factor,
Alberto, Captain,
Alcántara, Francisco José, inhabitant of Caracas,
Alquiza, Sancho (Sanchorquiz),
Alvarado, Felipe Luis.
Alvarez YAbreu, Antonio, Graduate,
Threaten, Jose, factor,
Threaten, John,
Arteaga, captain,
Areste and Reyna, Faustino, priest,
artieía, sailor,
Ascanio, Miguel
Austrea, Jose Donato.
Ayesiaran, Francisco Xabier, priest,
Azpurua,
Azpiroz,
Aitor. Basque legendary hero.
Aitzol Pseudonym. See Añztimuno.

Aizkibel.
Alarcon, Pedro Antonio (1833-1889). Writer.
Albeniz, Pedro. music compiler. Musician.
Alberdi, Juan Bautista (1810-1884). Writer. Argentine politician.
Albizu Perurena, Enrique (1906- ). Painter.
Aldasoro, Ramón María, (Tolosa ?- Buenos Aires 1952). Basque Government Delegate in
Argentina.
Alemay, Jose, (1866-1939). Author.
Alfonso X of Castile, E! Wise, (1221-1284).
Algorfa. Singer. Low.
Almandoz. Basque musician.
Almanzor (941-1002). Warrior.
Alvarado, Peter. Guatemalan Governor. S. XIX.
Alvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, Fernando (1507-1582). Duke of Alba.
Alvarez F., Mercedes. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Alzaga, Toribio. Playwright.
Amestoy, Felix (-1815). Simón Bolívar Honor Guard.
Amezaga, Juan Jose. Uruguayan President. S. XX.

Amezaga Aresti, Vicente (Algorfa 1901 -Caracas 1969).
Anne of Austria, Queen of Spain (1459-1580). Fourth wife of Felipe U.
Anchieta, Miguel. Basque sculptor-altarpiece artist. S. XVI.
Andresote. Pseudonym. Name Juan Andres. Insubmissive black Venezuelan XVIII century.
Anglería, Pedro Martir. Chronicler. S. XVI. 459. Anton of the Songs.
Añ'tbarro, Pedro Antonio (1748-1830). Author. Translator into Bizkaian Euskera of devotionals.
Achilles. Homer character. 450. Aralar, José de. Basque writer.
Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio (-Buenos Aires, 1970). President in transition

Argentine democratic. Kidnapped and murdered in 1970.
Spider, Vincent. Basque writer.
Arana Goiri, Sabino (Abando 1865- Sukarrieta 1903). Called The Basque Liberator. Writer.
Political. Founder of newspapers, magazines and the Basque Nationalist Party.
Aranoa Carredano, Juan (1901-1973). Painter.
Aranguren, Martin. Butler of Francisco de Vitoria.
araquistain. Basque romantic writer.
Arbelbide, Jean Pierre (1841 -1905). Religious writer in Basque. Devotional translator.
Ardia Farias, Eduardo. Venezuelan author S. XX.
Archpriest of Hita (1282-1350).
Aretxabaleta, Lucio (-Caracas 1967). Basque Government Delegate in Venezuela. President of the Basque
Center of Caracas.
Aresti, Gabriel. Basque poet.
Argainaratz. Writer devotional books in Basque.
Arias, Monsignor, Archbishop of Caracas. (-Caracas, 1959).
Ariel. Spirit of good, of freedom, of justice. Character from the well-known book by Enrique Rodó.
Arin. txistulari
Arismendi, Juan Bautista. General Independence Venezuela.
Arismendi, Miguel. Friend of Simón Bolívar.
Arísteguieta. Venezuelan family of the 18th century. He was part of the Creole oligarchy and the so-called
Great Cacaos or Mantuanos, the Presbítero Juan Félix is one of them.
Aristotle (384-322 BC). classical philosopher.
Arizmendi, Miguel.
Ariztimuno, Jose. Pseudonym Aitzol. He dies shot. Writer.
Arnoriaga Nagore, Vicente (Bingen) (Pamplona 1931- ). Painter. He exhibited in Caracas and currently in
Madrid and Pamplona. Monument to the Gudarí that rises in the Basque Center of Caracas.
Arocena, Andoni. Painter.
Arocena, Faust. Author.
Arrambide, Luisa. Venezuelan heroine of the s. XIX. It was for Boves, the royalist, tied to a cannon, naked,
in the middle of Plaza San Francisco and whipped. His father was a man from the Guipuzcoana
Company of Caracas.
I fixed. Translator of Heine into Basque.

Arresé and Beitia, Felipe (1841-1906). Basque poet. .
Arriandiaga Gorocica, Manuel (1876-1947).
Arriga. Intellectual.
Arrue Valle, Ramiro (1892-1971
Arrue Ricardo (1889-19?). Painters, potters. They were 4 artist brothers.
Arteche or Artetxe, Pedro. Basque-Uruguay
Arteta and Errasti, Aurelio, (1879-1940). Basque painter of great renown.
Artietas - Brothers.
Artigas, Jose Gervasio (1764-1850). Procer of the independence of Uruguay. Of ancestry

Navarre.
Arlola, Pepe. Basque poet.
Arzac, Antonio. Basque poet. .
Arzadun Ubidea, Martin (1675-1741). Translator of devotionals into Bizkaian Basque.
Astarloas, Pedro José Patricio (1751 -1821). Devotional translators.
Asteasu. Basque writer. Author of Erakusialdiak. .
aurraitz. Basque poet,
Axular, Pedro (17th century). Author of Güero, published in 1643. A jewel of our Basque literature.
Azkue. Colonel. S. XIX Venezuelan.
Azkuey Aberastun, Resurrection Mary of (1864-1951). Important Basque writer

Azorin. Pseudonym. See Martinez Ruiz.
Azpeitia, Sancho de. Don Quixote character.
Azpilicueta, María (16th century). Mother of Francisco de Xabier. .
B.
Balestrini, Cesar. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Balmes Urpía, Jaime Luciano (1810-1848). Philosopher. Writer.
Bathe them, Miguel. Uruguayan.
Banez de Artazubiaga. Intellectual.
Barbieri. Cardinal-Archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay.
Baralt, Raphael (1810-1860). Writer. Historian. Venezuelan philologist.
Baratziarí or Baraciart Duvannon, Andre (1713-1826). devotional translator

Laburdino Basque.
Baroja, Serafin. Writer.
Baroja and Nessi, Pío (San Sebastián 1872-Madrid 1956). Writer.
Barra!, JA Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Barres, Maurice (1862-1923). French intellectual.
Barríola, Avelina. Basque playwright.
Barroeta and Lecuona. Painter.
Bartlett, Vernon. English writer.

Basajaun (Basque mythological character, the spirit of the primitive forests).
Basanez, Jesus Basque author dedicated to humor. He lives in Caracas.
Basauri, Simon. Founder of the first school in the city of Caracas
Basterra, Ramon. Basque author. His book Los navios de la Enlightenment deals with the Guipuzcoan
Company
Baza, Francisco. Uruguayan intellectual.
Beaumont. Home. Luis, Count of Lerin.
Blessed, Martin,
Beruete and Mendizabal,
Blanco Infante, Juan, Mayor,
Blanco and Villegas, Alejandro, a resident of Caracas,
Bedona, Joaquin. Basque poet.
Bell, Arthur. 1635.Traveller through the Basque Country.
Bello, Andrés (1781-1865). Venezuelan writer, historian, philologist, poet.
Bembo. Philologist.
Bengoechea. Basque romantic writer.
Berceo, Gonzalo de (1198...). First writer in Spanish.
Bernaola. Innkeeper Bilbao. S. XIX.

Berrio-Otzoa, Balentin. Blessed Biscayan.
Cress Garda, Adolfo. Uruguayan politician.
Bertendona. Spanish Navy Admiral.
Betolaza. Christian Doctrine Translator. Bilbao, 1590.
Betancourt y Castro, Governor Province of Venezuela,
Bildur (mythical character "Don fear"). Named for Berceo.
Billinch. Pseudonym. See Bizkarrondo.
Bizkarrondo, Indalecio (1831-1876). Billinch or Vilinch. Important Basque writer.
White of Navarre (-1441).
White and Villegas, Alejandro. Mantuan family from Caracas. XIX century. Relative of Simón Bolívar.
Blonvai Lopez, Adolfo. Venezuelan bibliographer.
Bluntschli. Philologist.
Boethius (480-525). Manilo Severino. Philosopher at the court of the Ostrogothic King Theodo-Rich. From adviser
and consul to the king, he was executed years later. His most famous work On the Consolation of Philosophy.
Bolivar. Family that is part of the Caracas oligarchy. It branches out with the Blancos, Palacios, Villegas, the first settlers of
the city. The first of the Bolivars left La Puebla de los Bolívar in Bizkaia, and settled in the New World in the 16th century.
Bolivar, Juan Vicente. Father of Simón Bolívar.
Bolívar, María Teresa Toro de, (- Caracas 1803). Simón Bolívar wife.
Bolívar, Simón, (Caracas 1783-Santa Marta 1830). Hero of the Independence of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
and Bolivia. Of Basque background in its fifth generation. Amezaga describes his journey through Bilbao, in his youth, and
translates his famous "Letter from Jamaica",
Transcendental Manifesto of Bolivarian Political Thought, into Basque.
Bolivar, Simon (1527-?). The old. Simon Bolivar's great-grandfather.
Bolivar Arauco, Pedro Antonio. Relative of Simón Bolívar.
Bolivar Usobiaga, Ignacio. Venezuelan historian S. XX.
Bompland. French traveler of the s. XVIII for America. Naturalist.
Bonaparte, Jose. Napoleon's brother. For a time, King of Spain.
Bonaparte, Louis-Lucien (1813 -1891). The prince. Napoleon's nephew. Philologist. Promoter of the
translation and publication of works in Basque.
Bonaparte, Napoleon (1769-1821).
Bontokoe. Merchant, introduces cocoa to Germany. .
Edges, Charles. Critical.
Bouton, Alfredo. Historian, author of numerous Bolivarian bibliography. Member of the Academies of
History and the Bolivarian Society of Venezuela. Director of the John Boulton Foundation. Venezuelan S. XX.
Bourgoing. Eighteenth century traveler through the Basque Country.
Vault, Alexander. Galician intellectual shot by Franco.
Bowles, William. English traveler of the 19th century through Spain.
Briceno Mendez. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Briceno Perozo, Mario. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Good Bengoechea. S. XVIII.

Look for Sagastizabal. Basque musician.
Bustinza, Evaristo, (1866-?). Basque writer. Pseudonym Kirikiño.
C.
Caballero, Fernán (1796-1877). Pseudonym Cecilia Bóhl de Faber. writer.
Gallows, Jose (1741 -1782). Spanish writer, political journalism. dies on the fence
Gibraltar.
Campbell. Colonel.
Campion and Jayme-Bon, Arthur (1854-1936). Basque writer, historian and philologist.
Channels, Saturnino. stained glass
Chancellor Ayala. See Lopez, de Ayala, Pedro.
Cardaberatz. See Kardaberatz.
Carietti. Introducer of cocoa in Italy.
Charles of Navarre (1421 -1461). Unfortunate Prince of Viana, fighting for the Kingdom, inherited from his mother,
Blanca, against his father, Juan II of Aragon. It seems to die poisoned.
Author Chronicle of the kings of Navarre, translator. Renaissance man. A figure appreciated by Amezaga, who dedicates a
chapter to him in El Hombre Vasco.
Charles IV of Spain (1784-1819).
Carlos I of Spain and V of Germany (1500-1558).
Carlos IH of Navarre, (1387-1425). The Noble.
Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881). English writer.
Castelao. See Rodriguez Castelao.

Castaños, Jose Joaquin. Inhabitant of Bilbao. S. XIX.
Castro, JP Plenipotentiary Minister of Uruguay.
Castro, Rosalia (1837-1865). Poetess in Galician language.
Cervantes and Saavedra, Miguel (1547-1616). The great writer of the Spanish Language.
Cicero, Marco Tullo (106-43 BC). Writer, orator, Roman politician. His Philippics against the
authoritarianism of Marco Antonio finally earned him death. It has works of a moral philosophical nature, and
letters that allow us to know him in his most intimate aspect. These letters in compilations such as La Vejez,
La amistad were translated into Basque by Amezaga.
Cisneros, Francisco Ximenez (1436-1517). Cardinal.
Cisneros, Jose Luis. Historian.
Clement VII (1478-1534). Dad.
Colby, Frank Moore. Writer.
Columbus, Christopher (1451 -1506). Discoverer of america. Admiral of the Ocean Sea.
Companys and Jover, Luis, (1882-1940). President of Catalonia. shot by Franco.
Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas. Created in 1728, it was liquidated in 1785. We give here the list of its
factors, corsairs and seamanship cited by Amezaga in his articles on the subject, as well as the men of the
colonial administration of the Province of Venezuela—in 1777 already formed in Captaincy General of
Venezuela—with its first Captain General, Luis de Unzaga y Amezaga, and of the Boards of the Señorío de
Guipúzcoa.
Canas, Jose Francisco
Casas, Manuel María, colonel,
Carrasco, Governor,
Castro, Juan Daniel, priest,

Courten, Juan Amador, military engineer,
Christian, José, Dutch merchant,
D.
Dehollain Arnoux, Alexander, merchant,
DeGaulte, Charles (1890-1970). France's president. .
From La Croix, Peru. Author of the famous Diary of Bucaramanga, indispensable for the knowledge of Simón
Bolívar and the liberation campaign. S. XIX. .
From the Mace.
From Pons. Chronicler of Venezuela. S. XVIII.
Degas, Hilaire Germain Edgar (1834-1917). Painter.
Demosthenes. (Athens 384-Calanria 322AC). Speaker of great political motivation and patriotic zeal.
Diaz de Ibarrondo, Isaac. Painter.
Diaz Sanchez. Writer S. XX.
Dibarrat. Basque writer.
Dickens, Charles (1812-1870). English writer.
Diharce, Xavier, (pseudonym Iratzeder). Psalms translator into Basque.
Dodgson, Edward Spencer (1857-1922). English philologist. Romantic and passionate about the study and
understanding of the Basque language.
Guzman Sunday. Saint (1170-1221).

Silos Sunday. Holy.
Donato Stacio.
Donostia, José Antonio (1886-1956). Father. Author of numerous Basque works in the field of music.
Drake, Francis (1540-1596). Sir. english pirate
Du Bellay, Joachim (1525 -1560). French poet. Philologist. In 1549 he published his Defense and illustration of
the French language,
Dunix. Critical writer.
Duvergier de Hauranne.
AND
Echaide. See Txaide, Malón de.
Echave Ibia, Baltasar El Viejo, S. XVIII.
Echeverri, Captain.
Echeverría, Vicente, priest,
Echaverria, Jose. Painter.
Echeberria, Francisco. Basque author.
Echegaray, Bonifacio. Basque author.
Echeverria, Esteban.
Espinel Writer.
Espronceda y Delgado, Jose (1808-1842). Spanish writer.

Aeschylus (525-456 BC), Classical Dramatist. Amezaga is a great connoisseur of his work and translates his Aeschylus from Greek
into Basque.
Estella, Diego de. (Estella 1524-Salamanca 157S). Spanish language writer.
Eichaun. See Etxaun.
eichaide. See Txaide.
etxaniz. Basque writer.
Etxaun. Pseudonym. Basque writer. (1786-1862).
Etcheberria. Basque writer.
Eulogy. Holy. IX century traveler.
Fabie. Author.
Faraldo and Branas. Galician nationalism precursors.
Feijoo and Montenegro, Benito Jerónimo, friar. Benedictine religious. (1676-1764). Polygraph. His work
Universal Critical Theater published in 1726, as well as Erudite and Curious Letters in 1760, express an open
spirit, conciliatory between the ideas of the Enlightenment and Faith, with an openness towards Europe.
They affirm that one of his great merits is "having shaken the drowsiness" of his contemporaries.
Philip II of Spain (1527-1598).
Philip IV of Spain and Portugal (1605-1665).
Ferguson, Robert (1750-1774). Scottish poet.
Fernndez Alvarez, Joaquin. See Espartero.
Fernandez de Viana y Ugarte, Lorenzo (1866-1929). Painter.

Ferdinand of Castile.
Ferdinand II of Aragon (452-1516).
Ferdinand VII of Spain (1784-1833.
Figueroa, Juan de. Engineering Captain. S. XVIII.
Philip of Macedon (360-336). King of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great.
Flowers Kaperotxipi, Mauritius, (1901- ). Basque writer specialized in Basque painting and aesthetics.
Francisco de Asis (1181-1226). Holy.
Francisco de Xabier (Xabier in Navarra 1506- Shang-ch' van 1552). See also references to María de
Azpilicueta, his mother, and to the JATSU family, parents and siblings.
Franco, Francisco (1892-1975). Spanish military and Head of State.
France, Nicholas, Director,
Sources, John
Frede, John. Venezuelan author.
Frank, Waldo.
G.
Galindez, Jesus (Madrid 1915 - New York 1956). Author of several books on the Basque Charter and a thesis
on dictatorships, focused on Trujülo, which costs him his life. He was kidnapped at the mouth of the New
York subway. His remains have not been found. In the Basque Center in Caracas, on each anniversary,
Dominican political leaders protested, together with the Basques, against the death of Galíndez and the
duration of the Trujillo regime.
Galindo. From the Aguirre expedition. S. XVI.

gallop. Rodney.
Galparsoro, Jose. Painter.
Gamboa, Francisco. See Victoria, Francisco.
Garaicoas (sisters). Venezuelan family. S. XIX.
Garat, Dominique Joseph (1749-1833). Basque-French politician with an interesting personality. He read the death sentence to
Louis XVI.
Garate, just. Writer, historian, Basque philologist living in Argentina.
Garcia Chuecos, Hector. Venezuelan historian S. XX. 290. Garcia de Loaisa, friar. Commander in expedition to the Malucas.
García V of Navarra, the one of Nájera (1035-1054).
Gardoqui, Diego. Treasury Secretary of Spain. S. XIX.
Garcia de la Torre, Sebastian.
Garibay Zamalloa, Esteban (1525-1599). Chronicler. Author of the Forty books of the historical compendium of the chronicle
and universal history of all the kingdoms of Spain ... He was from a "Cantabrian nation", as he defines himself, a
neighbor of Mondragón. In lively style he describes the problems he suffered in writing this chronicle, and then publishing
it. It is an important work because it can be considered one of the first Histories of Spain.
Gankoitz. Holy.
Garriz, Jesus. Writer. Philologist.
Gaztañeta. Admiral.
Gaztelu. Royal Counselor.
Gazteluzard, Bernard. Basque translator of "Eguia Catholicc...", Pau, .

Gedler Calatayud and Toledo, Marcos,
Gavey, Henri. French philologist.
George, Lloyd.
Gide, Andre (1869-1951). French writer.
Gil Fortoul, Jose. Venezuelan historian. Author of a History of Venezuela and a Legislative History of Venezuela.
Godoy Alvarez de Paria, Manuel (1767-1851). Prince of Peace.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (749-1832). German poet, writer. Amezaga translates one of his works, Heimwh. German was
the last language he learned, at sixty years of age. .
Goicoechea Martin, Factor
Gomez de Salazar, Roque.
González, Eugenio, priest,
Goizueta. Basque romantic writer.
Gum, Henry. Critical.
Gomez Manrique (14127-1490?). Spanish language writer.
Gonzalez Arnao. Salaried writer to diatribe against the Basque Fueros.
Gonzalez Gorrondona, Jose Joaquin. Venezuelan writer S. XX.
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco (1746-1828). Spanish painter.
Grandmontagne.
Grimaldo (-1090). Silos Monk.
Gual. Venezuelan revolutionary S. XIX.
Guevara, Anthony. Writer. Baroque herald.
Cook it, José P. Painter.
Will guide Larraurim, Teófilo (1876-?). Chronicler of Bilbao. In addition to his History of the Town of Bilbao, he has a History of
the Bilbao Consulate and Trade House and the Town's Commerce
Guiozot. Writer.
Guridi. Basque musician.
Guzman, Fernando. S. XVI.
Guzman, Nuño de. President Audiencia Mexico. S. XIX.
Haraneder, Joannesde. Euskera devotional translator. Laburdino. S. XVIII.
Harff, von. Traveler of the S. XV.
Harizmendi, Cristóbal. Labourdino writer. Author of the Office of the Virgin
Hecheverria, Pedro Miguel, captain,
Charm, Esteban. Mexican. S. XIX.
Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831). Philosopher, writer.
Heine, Heinrich (1797-1856). German lyric poet. Critical. Journalist.
Hainaut, Gabriel (1611-1704). Chronicler. Author of Investigations of the antiquities of Cantabria... published in
1691.
Henares Lezama, Diego.
Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-476 BC). Philosopher.
Herrera, Carlos.
Herrero Garcia, Miguel.
Hitter, Adolf (1889-1945).
Homer (S. HIV ac). Greek. Father of all Western literature.
Horace (Fifth Horacio Flaco, 65-8 ac). Latin poet. More than spontaneous genius can be admired in Horace his
laborious craftsmanship of the language. His Odes, Epistles, and finally his Poetic Art, where he gives Literature a
mission of improvement, of aesthetics for the good of men, are works frequently consulted by A mezaga.
Hilarte, Juan. Philologist. Author Wits Exam.
hubner. Philologist.
Hugo, Victor (1802-1885). French writer.
Humbert. Historian.
Humboldt, Alexander von (1769-1859). Scientific traveler through America. He toured all of Venezuela.
Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767-1835). Brother of the previous Statesman. Philosopher. Philologist.
Passionate about the language and customs of the Basque people. He wrote Primitive settlers of Spain and the
Basque Language (Madrid, Minotauro, 1959), and The Basques. Notes on a trip through the Basque Country in the
spring of 1801 (SS, Auñamendi, 1975). .
Hussey. North American author S. XX.
Yo
Ibarra, Andrés Diego, sailor,

Ibarra, Diego Andres. Basque sculptor.
Ibarróla. Sailor. Elkano's relative.
Ibiñagabeitia, Andima. Basque writer. S. XX.
Ibsen, Henrik Johan (1828-1906). Norwegian writer. .
Ignatius of Layola (Azpeiüa 1491-Rome 1556). Holy.
Infante, Juan José, notary,
Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique (1870-1867). Painter.
Inzagaray, Ramon. Basque playwright.
Iparraguirre, Jose Maria (1820-1881). Basque bard, author of many popular songs,
including the most outstanding, although there are doubts about its originality, the "Gernikako
Arbola", for years the country's unofficial anthem. It has other very important nostalgia songs such as "Ara nun
dirá". Emigrant in America. In the Uruguayan pampas. .
Iratzeder. Pseudonym. See Diharce, Xabier.
Irazábal, Juan Manuel. Businessman Bulls. Caracas. S. XVIII.
Irazusta, Juan. Priest. Translator into Gipuzkoan Basque of Gaspar's catechism

Astete. S. XIX.
Iriarte, Ignacio (1621-?). Basque painter.
Irigaray, Angel. Writer.
Irujo Olío, Andrés. Writer, Director of Editorial Ekin. From the Bulletin of Basque Inter-American Studies.
Irujo Olio, Manuel (Estella 1891-Pamplona 1981). Politician, Basque writer.

Irujo Olio, Pello Mari. Writer. Director of the publication "Tierra Vasca". Political.
Iruretagoyena (-1947). Uruguayan.

Isabella of Castile (1451-1504).
Isasíl Basque playwright
Isidore, Holy.
Iturralde and Suit, Juan. Navarrese writer. S. XIX-XX.
Iturribarria. (1840-1909). Basque romantic writer.
Iztueta y Echeberría, Juanlgnacio (1767-1845). Basque folklore precursor. Euskerologist Writer.
Jatsu and Azpilicueta. Family. S. XVI. Family of Francisco de Xabier. Amezaga cites several male
members: Juan, the father, Miguel and Juan his sons, the brothers faithful to the Navarrese dynasty and
cause, and María de Azpilicueta, wife and mother of that generation. .
Juan de Alzate. Character Pio Baroja.
Juan Zuna. Basque mythological character. He directs the Battle of Arrigorriaga. He is the son of an ice god
and a princess from the north of the world. Hence its name. .
Jauregui, Luis. Basque poet.
Jauregui, Miguel. Captain.
Xavier, Francisco de. See Francisco de Xabier.
Jimenez, Juan Ramon (1881-1958). Spanish poet whose Platero y yo was translated by Amezaga, a great
admirer of all his work.
Jimenez de Arechaga, Justino. Uruguayan.

Joannategui, AB Benedictine priest. Translates into lower-Navarrese Basque "Bihotz

Sakratuaren Hilaberea" in 1912.
Jovellanos, Gaspar Melchor (1744-1811). Writer, Spanish traveler.
Juan. Apostle. Holy.
John of the Cross (1542-1591). Holy. Spanish writer greatly admired by Amezaga.
Juana III Albret of Navarre (1555-1572). Last Queen of Navarre, mother of Enrique
IV of France and Navarre.
Juana Ines de la Cruz (1651 -1695). Mexican writer. The ninth muse was called. His poetry is made up of puns and brilliant
metaphors. Cultivate love poetry, use popular language, write theater. Her Response to Sor Filotea is not only the first
autobiography of Spanish-American letters, but also a feminist manifesto. .
Judas. Apostle.
Youth (55-128). Latin satirical poet.
Kardaberatz, Augustine (1703-1770). Speaker, translator of catechisms into Basque from Gipuzkoa.
Jesuit priest.
Kirikiño. Pseudonym. See Buztintza.
Shortbite.
Kresala. Pseudonym. See Aguirre, Domingo.
L'Ancre.
The Thing, Juan de la (1450-1510). Basque sailor.
Labayru and Goicoechea, Estanislao Jaime (1845-1904). Chronicler of Bizkaia.

Laborde, Alexander (1773-1842). Traveler. Writer.
Lafitte, Jean (1780-1821). Writer.
Laglance, John. Traveler of the 19th century.
Laisney, Theresa.
Laminak. Basque mythological character.
Landaeta. Family from Venezuela, specifically from Caracas, S. XVIII and XIX. Of Basque origin, very numerous.
Juan José de Landaeta composed the lyrics of the Venezuelan National Anthem. Other members of the
family are named by Ameza-ga: Juan, Pedro, Pablo, Blas, Martín, Blas Miguel, José Manuel, Antonio...
Lande, Louis. Writer.
Lardizabal and Elorza, Martin.
Larrazábal, Felipe.
Larra, Mariano Jose (1809-1857). Spanish writer.
Larralde. Poet.
Larramendi. Painter.
Larramendi, Manuel (1690-1760). Writer. Philologist. Jesuit priest. Important figure of Basque culture.
Author of a Basque, Latin, Spanish dictionary. From an apology for Basque and many other interesting
works. .
Larranaga, Damaso, Antonio. Procer of the Independence of Uruguay. Promoter of the National Library, of
Newspapers, of Culture in general. .
Larrazabal, Wolfgang. Venezuelan military. S. XX.
Larregui. Basque author.

Lauaxeta. Pseudonym. See Urquiaga.
Laurencio. Holy.
Lausen.
Lavalleja, Juan Antonio (1786-1853). Uruguayan hero.
Lavigerie, Charles (1825-1892).
Lecuona, Manuel. Basque writer, researcher.
Lecuona, Vicente (1872-1924). Venezuelan writer, historian.
Lefevre, Andre. Philologist,
Legazpi, Miguel (1508-1572). Basque navigator.
Leibnitz, Gottfned Wilhelm (1646-1716). Philosopher, philologist, euskerologist.
Leizaola Sanchez, Jesus Maria (1896-1988). President of the Basque Country. Writer.
Euskerologist. Amezaga was his private secretary in Barcelona and Paris. .
León, Juan Francisco, rebel against the Company,
Reading, Silvestre, inhabitant of Caracas,
Llaguna and Larrea, Felipe.
Lopez, Nicholas
Luperena, Ignacio
Luzuriaga, captain,
Wood, Martin, administrative,
Malpica, priest,
Mallo, Matos, Pedro, a resident of Barquisimeto,
Matos Montañés, civil servant,
Mijares de Solorzano, Javier Antonio,
Madina, T. Author. Basque musicologist.
Maeztu. Author.
Maeztuy Whitney, Gustavo (1887-1947). Painter.
Magellan, Ferdinand (1470-1521). Portuguese navigator at the service of the Spanish Crown, trying to go around
the world. He dies on the journey, and Elkano succeeds. .
Mahn, Carlos Augusto Federico (1802-1887). Philologist. German Euskerologist.
Muhammad (ca. 580-632).
Master, John. Writer.
Mann, Horace.
Manrique, Cayetano.
Manrique, Jorge (1440-1479). Poet.
Manterola, Jose. Promoter of Floral Games. Edit a Basque Songbook.
Machiavelli, Nicholas (1469-1527). Author of the Prince, political treatise. They say that it was inspired by the figure of
Fernando el Católico.
Maragall and Gorina, Juan (1860-1911). Catalan writer, politician.
Marañan, Gregorio (1887-1960). Important essayist, Spanish historian.
March, Auzias (¡397-1459). Catalan poet.
Marcio. Philologist.
Mary, Virgin.
Maria Luisa. Queen of spain. Wife Carlos IV.
Marichalar, Amalio (1811-?). Historian and jurist.
Markiegui, Jose. Priest. He dies shot.
Marr, Nikolaus. Philologist. Minister of Culture. USSR.
Martin, Jose (1853-1895). Poet. Cuban patriot.
Martin, Stephen Printer.
Martinez, Anido.
Martinez Ruis, Jose (1873 -1967). Pseudonym: Azorin. Writer, Spanish journalist.
More from Ayala, Isidro. Uruguayan.
Kill Gizzards, Luis. Venezuelan sociologist. Writer.
Mateo Anguiano. Historian.
Materre, Esteve. Translates Dotrina Christiana published in Bordeaux in 1617.
Maunac, Francois (1885-1970). French writer.

Mayarias.
Mayer, Rene. Minister of Justice of France.
Mayorca, H. Juan Manuel. Venezuelan Sociologist S. XX,
Maza Zabala, DF Venezuelan economist.
Mazarredo, José Domingo, (1745-1812), Lieutenant General of the Navy.
Menchaca,
Mendel, Gregor Johann (1822-1884). Genetic scientist.
Mendibil. Basque poet.
Mendiburu, Sebastian (1708-1782). Euskera devotional translator. Speaker. Jesuit priest. .
Mendieta, Francisco. S. XVIII. Painter.
Mendieta, Jerome. friar.
Mendoza. Viceroy in Mexico.
Menendez Pelayo, Marcelino (1856-1912). Writer. Philologist. Spanish essayist.
Menendez Pidal, Ramon (1869-1968). Writer, Philologist. Spanish essayist.
Merimee, Ernest. Philologist.
Metge, Bernat (1340-1413). Catalan writer.
Meyer-Lubke. Philologist.
Michellena, Louis. (Koldo Mitxelena). Writer, Basque philologist.

Mijares, Augusto. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Minerva. Goddess of Greek Wisdom (Athena in its Latin name).
Miranda, Alex Argentinian.
Miranda, Sebastian Francisco (1750-1816). Called The Forerunner. Promote the independence of
Venezuela.
Mistral, Frederick (1830-1914). Provencal author. Author of "Mireia.
Mitchell, Mairin. Biographer. S. XX. Author of the biographical books that Amezaga reviews extensively
in the cited articles, Elcano and Urdaneta. .
Mitxelena. Txistulari in Uruguay.
Mitxelena, Eneko. Author.
Mitxelena, Mourlane. Basque writer
Mitxelena, Salvador. Basque writer, author of the poem "Arantzazu".
Mihura, Alexandre. Euskera devotional translator. Sign as MJB

Daranatz. The Andredena Manaren Imitationea..., published in Bayonne in 1778 in Low Basque
Navarrese..
mix. Polish resident in New York, fluent in Basque.
Mogrobejo Abasólo, Nemesio (1875-1910). Painter.
Moguel Elguezabal, Vicenta (1782-1854). First woman translator of works into Basque.
Moguel Elguezabal, Juan José (1781-1844). Translator.
Moguel y Urquiza, Juan Antonio (1745-1804). Translator and author of Peru Abarka.
Mola Vidal, Emilio (1887-1937). Military rebel against the Republic. He rose together with Franco, occupying the northern area.
Moncey. Military.
Montero Bustamente, Raúl, (1881-1958). Uruguayan writer.
Montmorency.
Monzón, Telesforo (Bergara 1905-Bayona 1981). Basque politician. Member of the cabinet of José Antonio de Aguirre.
Author of a book that Amezaga Urrundik reviews, and of numerous song lyrics that were sung in the first periods of
democracy, 1977-80. Co-founder of Herri Batasuna. .
Moraza and Ruiz de Garibay, Mateo Benigno. Passionate defender of the Fueros. S. XIX.
Moreti. Philologist.
Mosen Belt. Catalan poet.
Mugica Mateo, Monsignor. Bishop of Victoria. Condemned by Franco for his pastoral adherence to the Basque people.
Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban (1617-1682), Painter.
Murphy. One of those involved in the kidnapping of Jesús Galíndez.
Mussolini, Benito (1883-1945).
Napoleon. See Bonaparte.
Nárdiz, Gonzalo. Basque politician of the 20th century.
Navarro, Juan or Juan Gaseo. S. XVI. Painter.
Navarro Villoslada, Francisco (1818-1895). Writer.

Navascues, LJ Basque writer.
Nectario Maria (Brother). Scientist, writer in Venezuela. S. XX.
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm (1849-1900). Writer. Philosopher.
Nogren. Traveler.
EITHER
O'Leary (1800-01-1854). Simón Bolívar aide-de-camp.
O'Shea.
Odria. Dictator.
Okendo. Basque navigator.
Oihenart, Arnalt (1592-1667). Basque author. His book Notitia utriusque vasconae/?«-published in Paris in 1638. He is the
author of an Asotitzak proverb. .
Olabide Carrera, Raimundo (1869-1992). Basque translator.
Olano, Valentine of. Basque foralist. There is a brochure of his speeches, along with those of Pedro Egaña and others,
defending the Basque Charters, which should be read. "Foral issue" (Selected Library of Basque Authors, Volumes IV
and V).
Olarte, Diego. Soldier of Hernán Cortés, priest later.
onaindia. Presbyter.
Olavarriaga, Pedro, creator, promoter of the Compañía Guipuzcoana Caracas Venezuela,
olazaran. Basque musician.
olazaran. Father. Writer.
Ordoki. Gudaris Commander. S. XX.

Ordono de Leon. S. IX.
Oria, Santa.
Orkaiztegi, Patricio. Translator into Basque from Gipuzkoa of the Astete catechism.
Oloriz, Hermilio (1854-1919). Writer.
Oria. Santa. Daughter of García and A muña.
Orixe. Pseudonym. See Ormaetxea.
Ormaetxea, Nicolás (Oreja 1888-Añorga 1961). Pseudonym Orixe. Prolific writer in Basque and Spanish. Amezaga
dedicates an article to him in his memory and a chapter in the Basque Man, .
.
Orozco, Alonso S.
Orta, Celio Segundo. Venezuelan economist. S. XX.
Ortega y Gasset, Jose (1883-1955). Spanish philosopher and writer.
Ortiz, John
Osorio, Mateo, captain,
Oster, Konrad. Philologist.
Otaegui, Claudio. Basque poet.
Autumn, Celedonio. Basque painter.
Ovid (Publio Ovidio Nasón) (43 BC-18 AD). classic writer.
Oviedo y Baños, José (1674-1738). Chronicler of the city of Caracas. Historian.

Oyarzabal, Narciso. Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas.
Paul of Tarsus (5 AD-ca 67). Holy.

Palace, Peter. Simón Bolívar's maternal uncle.
Palazuelos, priest,
Papini, Giovanni (1881-1956). Italian writer.
Patino, Jose (1666-1736). Statesman.
Pedro. Apostle.
Pedro the Cruel of Castile.
Peguy. French writer.

Pelay Orozco, Miguel (1913-). Basque writer with a fine pen. His book Pelotaris, published in the country, is
bibliographically reviewed by Amezaga in Venezuela. Although Pelay Orozco was in Venezuela, Amezaga and he
did not meet personally. .
Pereda, Antonio (1608-1865). Writer.

Pérez Caldos, Benito (1843-1920), Spanish novelist and playwright.
Pérez Guzmán, Salvador, captain,
Pérez de Guzmán, Fernán (13 76-1460?). Chancellor Ayala's nephew. Writer, precursor of the Spanish
bibliographic genre.
Perez Jimenez, Marcos (1914-). Military and dictator of Venezuela.

Pérez Vila, Manuel (Barcelona ? - Caracas 1991). Historian specialized in Bolivarian issues with an extensive
bibliography. Director of the Boulton Foundation. Director of its Historical Bulletin.
Member of the Bolivarian Society of Venezuela. .
Periachi, Juan Jacobo. Venezuelan sociologist S. XX.

Pernaut, Manuel. Jesuit priest. Writer and historian. Venezuela. S. XX.
Peron, Juan Domingo (1895-1974). President of Argentina. Military. 282. Plato. (Athens ca 427-347 BC). Greek
philosopher. .
Pliny the Younger (ca 61-113). Latin writer. Educated by his uncle Plinio el Viejo. It has come down to us from his
speeches e! "Panegyric of Trajan", and an "Epistolary" is preserved. Amezaga worked on his figure in a marvelous
conference, later published in the Auditorium of the University of Montevideo.
Platinum, (ca 203-270). Philosopher.

Pomponio Mela (Tarifa -ca 44 of). Hispano-Roman geographer. In his De Chorografia o Geografía he describes
not only the Mediterranean coast but also the European Atlantic coasts.
Get on, Josefa,

Portales and Meneses, Diego, Governor,
Porter, Robert Ker. English diplomat S. XIX. He was in Venezuela. Writer.
Pouvreau, Sttvain. Translator of the Imitation of Christ published in Paris, in Laburdino Basque.
Prescott. American writer.
Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja (1870-1930). Spanish soldier and dictator.
Quazacoalt. Aztec mythological hero. Gardener of Eden Quatrefages.
Quixote. Character of Miguel de Cervantes.

Quintüiano, Marco Fabio (Calahorra ca 35 - Rome 95 de). Hispano-Roman rhetorician and pedagogue.
Conceives education as a harmonious development of personality. Influential in the Renaissance and
today. .
Fifth Kurdish.
Ramon y Cajal, Santiago (1852-1934). Spanish writer and scientist.

Regoyos and Valdes, Santos Darío (1857-1913). Painter.
Regulate, Dart. Uruguayan politician and intellectual, a close friend of Amezaga.
Rekalde. Admiral. 355, 507. Renteria. Priest. Basque poet.
Rev. Doctor. Attends Simón Bolívar in his death.
Pray her, Joseba. Basque politician. Vice President of the Basque Government.
Ribary. Philologist.
Riestra, Genaro. Political. Civil Governor of Bizkaia during the Franco regime.
Rizal, Jose (1861-1896). Physician, writer, Filipino patriot.
Rodó, José Enrique (1871-1917). Uruguayan writer, author of Ariel.
Rodoredo, Flower. Poetess.
Rodriguez, Miguel de Manuel. Writer contrary to the Basque Charters.
Rodríguez Castelao, Alfonso Daniel (Rianjo, Galicia, 1886-Buenos Aires, 1950). Galician nationalist. Intellectual.
Writer. Speaker. Man of extraordinary personality. Galeuzka propellant. Amezaga's personal friend who,
through his words and letters, learned to love Galicia and its culture.
Rodriguez del Toro, Bernardo. In-law Simón Bolívar. 380. Rojas, Aristides (1826-1894).
Venezuelan historian. .
Rosmithal Czech traveler S. XV.

Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778). Writer, philosopher. His doctrine and that of all the enlightened people spread
in America among those who would make the liberating revolution a little later. 348, 382.
Rumazo González, Alfonso. Ecuadorian biographer S. XX.
Saturday Ercasty. Uruguayan writer. S. XX.
Saenz de Vergara y Aizpuru, Manuela (1797-1856). Born in Ecuador, this woman of extraordinary character,
married to Dr. Thorne, an Englishman whom she abandons, joins Simón Bolívar and for years follows him on all the
battlefronts, saving his life and surviving him for 30 years but doing cult of his memory. She dies plagued in Paita. The
correspondence between Simón Bolívar and Manuelita Sáenz is of great literary and sentimental wealth, although very few
letters remain because when Manuelita's body was burned, her belongings were also burned, among which was the
bundle of letters from Simón Bolívar. Garibali, (the hero of Italian unification), Simón Rodríguez, (illustrated teacher of Simón
Bolívar) went to visit her, as a tribute, at her humble home in Paita.
Sagarzazu, Miguel. General.
Salaberri. Writer.
Salamanca Sunday of the Cross,
Salaverria. Basque romantic writer.
Salaverria, Elias (1883-1952). Painter.
salguiz. Writer.
Solomon, Bartholomew (1780-J863). Venezuelan.
Samaniego, Felix Maria (La Guardia 1745-1801). Poet and fabulist. He owes his fame to Moral Fables.
Sanchez Morgade, Juan, captain,
Sancho the Greater of Navarre (999-1035.
Sancho the Wise of Navarre (1150-1194).
Sancho VII The Fort of Navarre (1194-1234).

Sancho de Azpeitia. Don Quixote character
Holy Mary, Paul, priest,
Saint Teresa, Bartholomew of. Euskera translator of devotionals.
Santander, Francisco de Paula (1792 -1842). President of Colombia.
Santesteban. Writer.
Sarasate, Pablo (1844-1908). Famous violinist and composer from Navarra.
Sarrasqueta, Juan. Txistulari in Uruguay.
Sayce. Philologist.
Schuchardt, Hugo (1842-1929). Austrian philologist. Euskerologist.
Scotti, Walter (1771-1832). English writer.
Sure, John Lawrence. Author.
Seneca (ac 4-65). Writer, philosopher.
Shakespeare, William (1564-1593). English writer. Amezaga translates and publishes Hamlet. Leave unpublished
Julius Caesar and A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Shanti Andia. Character from the work of Pío Baraja. See Baroja, Pio.
Silva, Carlos Rafael. Venezuelan writer. S. XX.
Sivoli G. Venezuelan writer. S. XX.
Smith, Alex. US Senator

Sophocles (ca 497-405). Classical Greek writer.
Solórzano. Writer. Author of Indiana Politics.
Somoza Garcia, Anastasio (1896-1956). Dictator of Panama.
Soma, Marcelino. Basque author.
Sorozabal. Basque musician.
Stein, Gaspar. Traveler. S. XVII.
Stempf, Victor (1841-1909). Philologist.
Stodford. Colonel.
Sucre. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.
Sucre, Jose Antonio (1793-1830). Brilliant Venezuelan soldier highly appreciated by
Simón Bolívar, who saw in him his successor. Creator of Bolivia and hero of the battle of Ayacucho.
He died assassinated in an ambush six months before Bolívar himself.
you
Tacitus (Cornelius Key Tacitus) ugly 55-Rome 120). Historiographer, Roman orator.
Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe (1828-1893). Aesthetic, philosopher of art.
taltien. S. XVIII.
tartuffe. Character by Moliere (1622-1673).
Tellaetxe and Aldasoro, Julián (1889-1960). Painter.
Tellagorri. Pseudonym. S. XX. Writer. Born in Algorta. Exiled. Co-director of the

Magazine "Basque Land" in Buenos Aires.
Tellez, Gabriel See Molina, Tirso de.
Theobalds. Champagne house. Kings of Navarre 1234-1270.
Theocritus (Syracuse ca 300-250 BC). Greek poet. Virgil the Latin and the Castilian Fray Luis de León have their
clearest source in him. Amezaga had studied it in depth. .
Terrero, Blas Jose. Chronicler.
Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862). American philosopher, naturalist and writer.
Tiberius. (45 BC-37 AD). Emperor of Rome.
Molina Tirso. Pseudonym of Gabriel Tellez (1583 -1648). Castilian writer. Famous is his Don Juan and the verses
about the Tree of Gernika recorded in his work
Prudence in women. .
Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Saint. Doctor of the Church.
Topet, Pierre. See Etxaun.
Topolovsek. Philologist.
Torquemada. Inquisitor. S. XVI. Amezaga names it figuratively.
Bull, Maria Teresa Bolivar. See Maria Teresa Toro de Bolívar.
Tower, Manuel
Tristán Coronel, Mariano,
Trissino. Philologist.
Trombetti. Italian philologist.

OR
Ujueta, Juan Manuel.
Urdaneta,
Ursua, Pedro de (1525 7-1561). A native of Baztán, from the famous tower of his name, he was Captain
of the company in which Lope de Aguirre is a part. He is killed by Aguirre.
Urruzuno, Pedro Maria. Basque writer.
Urtel. Philologist.
Urunela. Basque musician.
Uzcalegiii, Rafael. Venezuelan economist S. XX.
Uzelay, Jose Maria. Painter.
Valdes, Juan de (1498-1541). Writer. Philologist. Author Di'logo de la Lengua, Philologist.
Wow, Lawrence. Writer.
Van Eys, Wilhelm Jan (1825-1914). Dutch philologist. Euskerologist.
Vaz Ferreira, Carlos (1872-1958). Uruguayan writer.
Velazco, Luis. Viceroy of New Spain.
Verdaguer, Jacinto (1845-1902).
Watch out. Monk. He produced a codex of councils.
Villa, Marcus Aurelius. Catalan-Venezuelan geographer. S. XX.

vilinch. See Bizkarrondo.
Villain, Cristóbal. Writer.
Villar, Sancho. Mayor of Caracas. S. XVI.
Villasante, Luis. Basque philologist. Author of a history of Basque literature. Member

of Euskaltzaindia. 149.
Villehelio, Mme. writer.
Vinson, Julien (1843-1926). French philologist, librarian. Euskerologist. He is the author of Essay d'une
bibliographie de la langue basque (Paris, 1891-92), an important and scientific record of all the publications
in Basque that were published in this country.
Virgil (Publio Virgilio Marón) (70-19 BC). Latin writer.
Vitoria, Francisco (Vitoria-Gasteiz 1486-1546). Creator of! International right. Professor in Salamanca.
Consultant to Emperor Charles. His real name could be Francisco de Gamboa.
Amezaga dedicates a chapter to him in El Hombre Vasco.
Vizcarret, Juan. Painter.
Zugazagoitia.
Zuluaga and Zabaieta, Ignacio (1870-1943). Painter.
Zumalakarregui, Tomás (1788-1835). Gipuzkoan politician and military man of the 19th century. He starred
in the First Carlist War. He was the charismatic leader of the Basque armies, raising the flag of the Pretender
Carlos (King Ferdinand's brother) and the Basque Fueros. He made the military campaign, successful, in
Navarrese territory for the most part. Guerrilla warfare. He died when his leg became infected where a stray
bullet was embedded in the attempt to take Bilbao.
Zumarraga, Juan (1463?-1548). Introducer of Printing in Mexico.
Zurbarán, Francisco (1598-1664). Painter

Vicente de Amezaga Aresti

INDEX OF ARTICLE TITLES . Alphabetical Index
Index by alphabetical order:
1.A young Basque. Eusko Gastedi, Caracas, 1965
2. A young Basque against Aberri. Gudari, Caracas
3. Goodbye to . The Country, Montevideo, 1956
4. Agur! El Plata, Montevideo, 1946
5. Aguirre, Jose Antonio. El Universal, Caracas, 1960
6. Aguirre, Lope de. Caracas
7. Albokas. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1946
8. Aldasoro, Ramon. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
9. Something about the Basque character. Montevideo, 1952
10. Andres de Urdaneta. El Universal, Caracas, 1965
11. ArambuTu. El Universal, Caracas, 1960
12. Arana Goiri, Sabino. El Universal, Caracas, 1965
13. The Tree of . The National, Caracas, 1958
14. Aretxabaleta, Lucio. El Universal, Caracas, 1967
15. Arias (Monsignor). El Universal, Caracas, October 7, 1959
16. Basque Art. El Plata, Montevideo, 1955
17. Arteche and his car. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, July 30, 1947
18. Basque Artists. Catalogue. Caracas, 1956
19. Arturo Campion. Montevideo, Caracas, 1954

B.
1. Baroja, Pió. El Universal, Caracas, 1956
2. Basáñez, Jesus. Basque humor. The National, Caracas, 1965
3. Begoña from Naguanagua. Eusko Gastedi, Caracas, 1956
4. Belford Hinton Wüson. Magazine of the Bolivarian Society, Caracas, 1961
5. The Bilbao of Bolívar. Magazine of the Bolivarian Society, Caracas, 1966
6. From Bolívar to... El Universal, Caracas, 1961
7. Bolívar and the Basques. Magazine of the Bolivarian Society of , 1964
8. Briceño Perozo, Mario.. Magazine of the General Archive of the Nation, Caracas
C.
1. Gallows. Caracas
2. Campion, Arthur. El Plata, Montevideo, 1954
3. Christmas songs. Montevideo, 1946
4. Let's sing in Basque. Euzko Deya, Mexico, 1953
5. Letter from Caracas. 1958
6. Solar houses. The Day, Montevideo, 1948
7. The Basque case. The National, Caracas, 1962
8. Castelao. El Plata, Montevideo, 1950
9. The region and the world. El Plata, Montevideo, 1953

10. Basque Community-a. El Plata, Montevideo, 1944
11. With freedom I do not offend. El Plata, Montevideo, 1950
12. Congress of Basque Studies. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948..
13. Contemplation. Reading Victor Hugo. El Plata, Montevideo, 1945
14. Couture... El Plata, Montevideo, 1948
15. Culture and patriotism. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1957
D.
1. Of the Basques... El País, Montevideo, 1951
2. Of our lineage. Scaffold
3. Defense of freedom. El Plata, Montevideo, 1949
4. Two men and a people. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
5. The day of . The Country, Montevideo, 1949
6. Current affairs dialogue. Buenos Aires, 1944
7. Dialogue of the language. Bulletin of the Basque Institute of American Studies, 1950
8. Dialogues of absence... Caracas, 1956
9. Dialogues of emigrants. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1958
10. Dialogues of the dead. Euzko Gastedi, Buenos Aires, 1943.
11. Dissertation on Basque painting. The Morning, Montevideo, 1951
12. Dr Couture. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948

AND
1. Elcano. El Universal, Caracas, 1958
2. In defense of . Eusko Deya, Mexico, 1955
3. On the tenth anniversary. Montevideo, 1947
4. In memory of Guernika. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, March 30, 1944; He

Silver, Montevideo, 1944
5. On the Champs Elysées. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1943
6. Essay on the return. Euzko Deya, Mexico, 1953
7. Erremin. Narcissus by... Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1965
8. This is justice. El Plata, Montevideo, 1951
9. This is Pizkunde. Caracas, 1956
10. Basque Studies. The Day, Montevideo, 1948
11. Export of cocoa by the Guipuzcoan Company. The Lantern, Caracas, 1963
12. Exhibition... Cabanas Oteiza... El Dia, Montevideo, 1951 ..
1. Franco and Basque culture. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
2. Francisco de Xavier. Basque Country, Montevideo

G.
1. Gahndez. The National, Caracas, 1959
2. The Caracas "gens" of the Landaeta. John Boulton Foundation Bulletin, Caracas,
1969
3. Guernika. El Plata, Montevideo, 1950
4. Guernika. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
1. He spoke yesterday at the University. The Morning, Montevideo, 1943
2. Towards Freedom. Gudari, Caracas, 1969
3. Basque brotherhood. Euzko Gastedi, Buenos Aires, 1946
4. The Basque National Anthem. Aberri, Caracas, 1959
5. Men of the Company... Academy of History Bulletin, Caracas, 1958
6. Honoring Dardo Regules. The Silver, 1961
7. Basque humour. The National, Caracas, 1965

Yo
1. Ibarra Aguerrebere... El Plata, Montevideo, 1947
2. Simple ideas. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1959
3. Ignacio (saint), El Plata, Montevideo, 1945
4. Bibliographic Information. Magazine of the General Archive of the Nation, Caracas
5. Jovial intermission. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1943
6. The invasion of Europe. El Plata, Montevideo, 1944
7. Irureta Goyena. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1947
1. Jesus de Galindez. El Universal, Caracas, 1959
2. Jose Antonio de Aguirre. El Universal, Caracas, 1959
3. Juan de Sarrasqueta. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1944
4. Juan de Zumarraga. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948
5. Floral games. El Plata, Montevideo, 1949

1. Larranaga. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948
2. Leizaola. Caracas, 1960
3. The Basque Language. Bulletin of the Institute of Philology, Montevideo, 1943
4. Basque language. The Country, Montevideo, 1944
5. Language and nationality. The National, Caracas; Basque Country, Buenos Aires, 1958
6. Reading Victor Hugo. El Plata, Montevideo, 1945
7. Basque literature. Magazine Basque Center of Caracas, Í957
8. Lope de Aguirre. Caracas
9. The books of Caracas... El Farol, Caracas, 1969
10. Lucio de Aretxabaleta. El Universal, Caracas, 1967
1.Madariaga, Bolivar. The National, Caracas, 1961
2. Martin de Ugalde. El Universal, Caracas, 1967
3. The martyrdom of Guernika. Montevideo, 1951
4. Misery and honor. El Plata, Montevideo, 1950
5. Monzon, Telesforo. Urrundik. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1946

No.
1. Narcissus of Oyarzabal. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1965
2. Nicholas of Ormaetxea. Orixe. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1961
3. Our Don Pio. The National, Caracas, 1956
EITHER
1. Orixe. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1961
2. Ormaetxea, Nicolás. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1961
3. The other grandson of the Tree of . Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1948
4. Oyarzabal, Narciso. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1965
1. The endearing landscapes. The Day, Montevideo, 1951
2. Words of thanks. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1945
3. The good shepherd. El Universal, Caracas, 1959
4. Pelay Orozco. A reflection of... El Universal, Caracas, 1968
5. Politics and patriotism. Euzko Deya, Mexico, 1958
6. The Prince of Viana. El Universal, Caracas, 1959
7. Youth problems., Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1956
8. The next congress... Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1948

9. Publications of the four hundredth year of Caracas. National Magazine of Culture,

Caracas,
10. The town of the hermitages. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1946
11. The Basque people... Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1943
R.
1. Ramon Maria de Aldasoro. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
2. The Spanish reality under Franco. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948
3. Regulate. El Plata, Montevideo, 1961
4. Resist and persist. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1962
5. They fervently prayed the rosary. El Plata, Montevideo, 1946
6. The Cologne Oak. Cologne, 1944
1. We will know how to comply. El Plata, Montevideo, 1949
2. Saint Francis Xavier. Basque Country, Montevideo
3. Saint Ignatius of Loyola. El Plata, Montevideo, 1945
4. Sarrasqueta. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1944
5. A great friend left. El Plata, Montevideo, 1956
6. Getxo Symphony. Euzko Gastedi, Caracas, 1959
7. Three emigrations. Basque Center of Caracas, 1966

OR
1. Ugalde, Martin. El Universal, Caracas, 1967
2. A tree and a man... Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1944.
3. A reflection of the Basque country. El Universal, Caracas, 1968
4. Unamuno. The universal. Literary Supplement. Caracas, 1967
5. Uraga. Tribute. El Plata, Montevideo, 1952
6. Urdaneta. El Universal, Caracas, 1965
7. Uruguay and Unesco. 1954
8. Urrundik. Verses by Telesforo Monzón. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1946
1. The Basque Francisco de Vitoria. El Plata, Montevideo, 1950.
2. The Basques sing... El Dia, Montevideo, 1947
3. The Basques in Castilian Literature. Galeuzka, Buenos Aires, 1946
4. Foreign travelers. Buenos Aires, 1943
5. Victor Hugo. El Plata, Montevideo, 1945
6. Will to survive. Euzko Deya, Buenos Aires, 1955
7. Wilson, Belford Hinton. Magazine of the Bolivarian Society of , Caracas, 1966

AND
1. Anvil and hammer. Caracas, 1956
1. Xavier, Francisco. Basque Country, Montevideo
1. Zumarraga. El Plata, Montevideo, 1948
-------------------------------------------------- --
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES. CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX
BASQUE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
1.Basque. the basque language
2. The Basque language. Conference
3. Basque language day
4. The Basques in Spanish Literature
5. Basque and homeland
6. Congress of Basque Studies
7. Language Dialogue
8. Let's sing in Basque
9. In defense of Basque
10. Basque literature
11. Language and Nationality
GERNIKA.
1.In memory of Gernika. 9th Anniversary
2. The Cologne Oak. Pasquinade
3. A tree and a man are new testimony of Gernika
4. On the tenth anniversary of the destruction of Gernika

5. The other grandson of the Tree of Gernika
6. Guernica. On the 13th anniversary
7. The martyrdom of Gernika
8. Guernica. on the 15th anniversary
9. Guernica. On the 17th anniversary
URUGUAY.
1.The Basque people breathe
2. On the Champs Elysées
3. Jovial Intermission
4. The invasion of Europe
5. Basque-Uruguayan community
6. Words of thanks
7. Basque brotherhood
8. "Albokas" and "albokaris"
9. Whoops!
10. They fervently prayed the rosary
11. The town of the hermitages
12. Christmas songs
13. The Basques sing and dance
14. Basque studies
15. Solar houses in the Basque Country
16. The Spanish reality under Franco

17. Defense of Freedom
18. "We will know how to comply"
19. The Catalan Floral Games
20. "With Freedom, I neither offend nor fear"
21. Misery and honor of grammar
22. Endearing landscapes
23. This is the justice that they order to do
24. Something about the Basque character
25. Franco and Basque culture
26. Essay on the return
27. "The Shire and the World"
28. Uruguay and UNESCO
29. Will to Survive
30. Basque Art
31. Farewell to Uruguay

VENEZUELA.
1. Absence and presence dialogues
2. Begona from Naguanagua
3. Youth problem
4. Anvil and hammer
5. This is Pizkunde
6. Basque artists in Venezuela
7. Dialogues of emigrants
8. Letter from Caracas
9. Men of the Guipuzcoan Company
10. Politics and Patriotism
11. The Basque National Anthem
12. Simple Ideas
13. Getxo Symphony
14.Belford Hinton Wilson
15. The Basque case
16. Resist and persist
17. Export of cocoa
18. Bibliographic information
19. Bolívar and the Basques
20. To a young Basque

21. Basque humor
22. Three emigrations
23. The Bilbao of Bolívar
24. A reflection of the Basque Country
25. Towards Freedom
26. The books of Colonial Caracas
27. Publications of the Cuatricentenario de Caracas
28. The Caracas "gens" of the Landaeta

Authors Cited by Vicente Amezaga in His Works

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Authors Cited by Vicente Amezaga in His Works

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Index of Authors and Characters Cited

Vicente Amezaga in his writings

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS

Abbadie, Antoine (1810-1897).-Irish, of a Zuletino father. Philologist.

Acedo M, Clemy Machado. Venezuelan historian. S, xx.

Acedo Mendoza, Carlos. Venezuelan sociologist. S. XX.

Adams, John. United States's president. S. XVII-XIX.

Adams, John. United States's president. S. XVIII-XIX.

Agreda and Arana, Maria, sor. S, XVIII.

Aguirre, Domingo. Pseudonym Kresala. Writer.

Aguirre, Elvira, (-Barquisimeto, 1551). Daughter of Lope de Aguirre.

Aguirre, José María (1896-1933).-Basque writer. Pseudonym Lizardi.

Augustine, saint, (354-430).

Agirre, Felipe. Secretary of the Foral Board of Guipúzcoa.

Aizpurua, Nicolás, factor,

Alcántara, Francisco José, inhabitant of Caracas,

Alquiza, Sancho (Sanchorquiz),

Alvarado, Felipe Luis.

Alvarez YAbreu, Antonio, Graduate,

Threaten, Jose, factor,

Areste and Reyna, Faustino, priest,

Austrea, Jose Donato.

Ayesiaran, Francisco Xabier, priest,

Aitor. Basque legendary hero.

Aitzol Pseudonym. See Añztimuno.

Alarcon, Pedro Antonio (1833-1889). Writer.

Albeniz, Pedro. music compiler. Musician.

Alberdi, Juan Bautista (1810-1884). Writer. Argentine politician.

Albizu Perurena, Enrique (1906- ). Painter.

Alemay, Jose, (1866-1939). Author.

Alfonso X of Castile, E! Wise, (1221-1284).

Algorfa. Singer. Low.

Almandoz. Basque musician.

Almanzor (941-1002). Warrior.

Alvarado, Peter. Guatemalan Governor. S. XIX.

Alvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, Fernando (1507-1582). Duke of Alba.

Alvarez F., Mercedes. Venezuelan historian. S. XX.

Alzaga, Toribio. Playwright.

Amestoy, Felix (-1815). Simón Bolívar Honor Guard.

Amezaga, Juan Jose. Uruguayan President. S. XX.

Amezaga Aresti, Vicente (Algorfa 1901 -Caracas 1969).

Anne of Austria, Queen of Spain (1459-1580). Fourth wife of Felipe U.

Anchieta, Miguel. Basque sculptor-altarpiece artist. S. XVI.

Anglería, Pedro Martir. Chronicler. S. XVI. 459. Anton of the Songs.

Achilles. Homer character. 450. Aralar, José de. Basque writer.

Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio (-Buenos Aires, 1970). President in transition

Spider, Vincent. Basque writer.

Aranoa Carredano, Juan (1901-1973). Painter.

Aranguren, Martin. Butler of Francisco de Vitoria.

araquistain. Basque romantic writer.

Ardia Farias, Eduardo. Venezuelan author S. XX.

Archpriest of Hita (1282-1350).

Aresti, Gabriel. Basque poet.

Argainaratz. Writer devotional books in Basque.

Arias, Monsignor, Archbishop of Caracas. (-Caracas, 1959).

Arismendi, Juan Bautista. General Independence Venezuela.

Arismendi, Miguel. Friend of Simón Bolívar.

Aristotle (384-322 BC). classical philosopher.

Ariztimuno, Jose. Pseudonym Aitzol. He dies shot. Writer.

Arocena, Andoni. Painter.

Arocena, Faust. Author.

I fixed. Translator of Heine into Basque.