SM6630 and SM6635 Satellite Modulators

Software Version 3.0.0 (and later)

USER GUIDE

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A

SM6630 and SM6635 Satellite Modulators

Copyright

© Copyright Ericsson AB 2011. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written
permission of the copyright owner.

The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to
continued progress in methodology, design and manufacturing. Ericsson shall have
no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use of this
document.

Customer Services
Europe, Middle East Tel: +44 (0) 23 8048 4455
and Africa Fax: +44 (0) 23 8048 4467
Email: tvsupportemea@ericsson.com
Americas Tel: +888 671 1268 US and Canada
Tel: +678 812 6255 International
Fax: +678 812 6262
Email: tvsupportamericas@ericsson.com Compression
Email: tvsupport@ericsson.com Software Support Centre
China Tel: +86 10 8476 8676 Beijing
Fax: +86 10 8476 7741 Beijing
Tel: +852 2590 2388 Hong Kong
Fax: +852 2590 9550 Hong Kong
Email: tvsupportapac@ericsson.com
Australia and New Tel: +612 (0) 9111 4027
Zealand Fax: +612 (0) 9111 4949
Email: tvsupportanz@ericsson.com
Internet Address www.ericsson.com

Technical Training
International Tel: +44 (0) 23 8048 4229
Fax: +44 (0) 23 8048 4161
Email: tvtechnicaltraining@ericsson.com

Trademark List

Dolby®/AC-3® Registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp.

Dolby® Digital Registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp.

2 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Contents

Contents
1 Introduction............................................................................................ 5
1.1 Who Should Use this User Guide? .......................................................... 5
1.2 What Equipment is Covered by this User Guide? ................................... 5
1.3 Hardware and Software Options ............................................................. 5
1.4 Summary of Features .............................................................................. 6

2 Installing the Equipment ....................................................................... 9

2.1 Introduction.............................................................................................. 9
2.2 Operating Voltage.................................................................................... 9
2.3 Power Cable and Earthing..................................................................... 10
2.4 Connecting Up the Satellite Modulator .................................................. 10
2.5 Connecting the Modulator to the Power Supply .................................... 12
2.6 Powering Up/Down................................................................................ 13
2.7 Getting Started ...................................................................................... 14

3 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel................................ 15

3.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 15
3.2 Booting .................................................................................................. 15
3.3 Navigating the Menus ............................................................................ 15
3.4 Front Panel Interface Modes ................................................................. 17
3.5 Full Access Mode Menu Structure......................................................... 18
3.6 Using the Full Access Mode .................................................................. 21

4 Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding........................................ 23

4.1 Routine Checks ..................................................................................... 23
4.2 Servicing................................................................................................ 23
4.3 Maintenance and Support Services....................................................... 24
4.4 Maintenance Philosophy ....................................................................... 25
4.5 Alarm and Failure Reporting.................................................................. 26

5 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ............................................................... 28

5.1 Introduction............................................................................................ 28
5.2 Downloading Configurations.................................................................. 28

6 License Keys........................................................................................ 29
6.1 About License Keys ............................................................................... 29
6.2 Obtaining License Keys ......................................................................... 29
6.3 Entering Multiple License Keys ............................................................. 29

7 Equipment Packaging ......................................................................... 30

7.1 Packaging Statement ............................................................................ 30
7.2 Packaging Markings .............................................................................. 30

8 Materials Declarations ........................................................................ 31

8.1 Overview................................................................................................ 31
8.2 For the European Union ........................................................................ 31
8.3 For China............................................................................................... 31

9 Disposal of this Equipment ................................................................ 32

9.1 General.................................................................................................. 32

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 3 (34)

Contents

9.2 For the European Union .........................................................................32

10 Recycling ..............................................................................................33

11 Lithium Batteries ..................................................................................34

List of Figures
Figure 1 Typical Rear Panel and Connectors (L-Band output model SM6635
shown) 10
Figure 2 Base Unit Model Signal Connections .....................................................12
Figure 3 Boot Screen ...........................................................................................15
Figure 4 Navigation Keys and Buttons .................................................................16
Figure 5 Front Panel LCD Symbols......................................................................16
Figure 6 Menu Structure.......................................................................................18

List of Tables
Table 1 Equipment Model Descriptions.................................................................5
Table 2 Software Options......................................................................................6
Table 3 Base Unit Model Connectors..................................................................11
Table 4 Fuse Type and Rating ............................................................................13
Table 5 Front Panel Push Button Functions........................................................16
Table 6 Front Panel LCD Symbols......................................................................17
Table 7 Menu Options .........................................................................................18

4 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Introduction

1 Introduction

1.1 Who Should Use this User Guide?

This User Guide is written for operators/users of the SM6630 and SM6635 Satellite
Modulators to assist in installation and operation. It is not intended to be a detailed
source of information. This can be found in the Reference Guide companion
document which is issued on CD.

Warning!
Do not remove the covers of this equipment. Hazardous voltages are present within
this equipment and may be exposed if the covers are removed. Only Ericsson
trained and approved service engineers are permitted to service this equipment.

Caution!
Unauthorized maintenance or the use of non-approved replacements may affect the
equipment specification and invalidate any warranties.

1.2 What Equipment is Covered by this User Guide?

Ericsson is introducing an improved ordering system for its television products. New
part numbers are being introduced to support this new system. The table below
shows the new part numbers used for ordering and supply of the product and its
options.

Table 1 Equipment Model Descriptions

Marketing Code Price Object Supply Object Description
Number Number
SM6630/BAS FAZ 101 0125/12 KDU 137 680/1 Base Unit with IF Output, DVB-S2
and PREKOR capable

SM6635/BAS FAZ 101 0125/13 KDU 137 681/1 Base Unit with L-Band Output,
DVB-S2 and PREKOR capable

1.3 Hardware and Software Options

There are no hardware options available for the SM6630 and SM6635 Satellite
Modulators.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 5 (34)

Introduction

See Table 2 for a list of software options available with the Modulator. Detailed
information is in the Reference Guide.

Table 2 Software Options

Marketing Code Price Object Supply Object Description
Number Number
SM66XX/SWO/HOM FAZ 101 0125/6 FAT 102 0302 DVB-DSNG Higher Order
Modulation (8PSK and 16QAM)

SM66XX/SWO/PREKOR FAZ 101 0125/8 FAT 102 0303 PREKOR License

SM66XX/SWO/S2 FAZ 101 0125/9 FAT 102 0305 DVB-S2 Broadcast Mode,
including QPSK Modulation

SM66XX/SWO/S2-8PSK FAZ 101 0125/11 FAT 102 0306 DVB-S2 8PSK Modulation
Supplement

SM66XX/SWO/S2-16APSK FAZ 101 0125/10 FAT 102 0307 DVB-S2 8PSK and 16APSK
Modulation Supplement

SM66XX/SWO/S2-32APSK FAZ 101 0125/16 FAT 102 0308 DVB-S2 8PSK, 16APSK and
32APSK Modulation Supplement

SM66XX/SWO/S2/ACM FAZ 101 0125/17 FAT 102 0309 DVB-S2 ACM Mode Supplement

SM66XX/SWO/48MSYM FAZ 101 0125/18 FAT 102 0310 Extended Symbol Rate
(0.1 – 48 Msymbol/s)

SM66XX/SWO/66MSYM FAZ 101 0125/7 FAT 102 0304 Extended Symbol Rate
(0.1 – 66 Msymbol/s)

SM66XX/SWO/S2/DUALTS FAZ 101 0125/20 FAT 102 0626 Dual Transport Stream

1.4 Summary of Features

1.4.1 MPEG-2 and DVB Compliance

The Modulator normally accepts an MPEG-2 Transport Stream in either 188 byte or
204 byte packet format when operating in DVB-S/DSNG or DVB-S2 CCM modes.
Alternatively, an internally generated Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) or
Null Packets source may be selected for test purposes. This does not require the
presence of a Transport Stream input.

1.4.2 Data Inputs

The Modulator base unit has two DVB ASI electrical inputs. When operating in
DVB-S/DSNG or DVB-S2 CCM modes, the incoming data may be in any of the
following four formats:

• 188 byte packets (188 data bytes, contiguous packets)

6 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Introduction

• 204 byte packets (188 data bytes and 16 RS coding bytes; the coding bytes are
ignored)

• 204 byte packets (188 data bytes and 16 dummy bytes)

• Unframed data, i.e. without MPEG-2 sync bytes

When operating in DVB-S2 ACM mode, the incoming data may only be in BBFRAME
format.

1.4.3 Transport Stream Rate Adaptation

The modulator is capable of performing Transport Stream rate adaptation with PCR
correction, allowing it to be used at a fixed symbol rate irrespective of the Transport
Stream input data rate.

1.4.4 IF Output Model

Modulator model SM6630 has a tunable 50-180 MHz IF output. Both main and
monitor outputs are provided on this model.

1.4.5 L-Band Output Model

Modulator model SM6635 has a tunable 950-1750 MHz L-Band output. Both main
and monitor outputs, and an L-Band carrier combining input are provided on this
model. 24 V DC power and a 10 MHz reference frequency output, both switchable,
are provided via the main L-Band output connector for use by an external frequency
up-converter.

1.4.6 DVB-S2 and PREKOR Capability 1

Modulator models SM6630 and SM6635 are both DVB-S2 capable and incorporate
Ericsson’s proprietary PREKOR Dynamic Pre-correction system. The PREKOR
system corrects non-linear magnitude and phase distortions, and group delay
distortion introduced by the uplink HPA and satellite transponder. It is of particular
benefit when using higher order modulations such as 16QAM, 16APSK or 32APSK.

1
The appropriate software options are required to enable the DVB-S2 and PREKOR functionality.
See Table 1.2: Software Options.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 7 (34)

Introduction

1.4.7 Forward Error Correction Coding

Noise and interference can cause some bits to be received in error. Therefore,
Forward Error Correction (FEC) is used to add redundancy, i.e. extra bits, to the
transmitted signal. This allows a large number of errors at the receiver to be
corrected by the FEC decoder. The FEC coding scheme used depends on the
modulation standard selected. The DVB-S and DVB-DSNG standards employ a
concatenated coding scheme consisting of an outer Reed-Solomon (RS) code, bit
interleaving and an inner convolutional code. The DVB-S2 standard employs a
concatenated coding scheme consisting of an outer Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem
(BCH) code and an inner Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code.

Each FEC coding scheme provides for a number of different code rates, permitting a
trade-off between bit-rate and ruggedness.

1.4.8 Modulation Schemes

DVB-S BPSK and QPSK modulations are available as standard on each base unit
model. Additionally, DVB-DSNG 8PSK and 16QAM modulations are available with
the SM66XX/SWO/HOM option. DVB-S2 QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK and 32APSK
modulations are available as options.

1.4.9 Symbol Rate Range

Each base unit model has a symbol rate range of 0.1 to 5 MSymbol/s as standard.
Extended symbol rate ranges of 0.1 to 48 MSymbol/s and 0.1 to 66 MSymbol/s are
available with the SM66XX/SWO/48MSYM and SM66XX/SWO/66MSYM options,
respectively.

1.4.10 IF Tilt Correction

Both base unit models incorporate a digital IF tilt corrector having a linear amplitude
versus frequency response with user-controllable slope. This facility is intended for
correcting the frequency dependent attenuation that may be introduced by long IF
output cables.

8 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Installing the Equipment

2 Installing the Equipment

2.1 Introduction
For best performance and reliability follow the instructions for site requirements and
installation in the Reference Guide and only use installation accessories
recommended by the manufacturers.

Warning!
Do not remove the covers of this equipment. Hazardous voltages are present within
this equipment and may be exposed if the covers are removed. Only Ericsson
trained and approved service engineers are permitted to service this equipment.

Caution!
Unauthorized maintenance or the use of non-approved replacements may affect the
equipment specification and invalidate any warranties.

2.2 Operating Voltage

The Modulator operates from a wide-ranging power supply (100-120 V AC or
220-240 V AC 50/60 Hz nominal).

Caution!
This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the
marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your business,
consult a qualified electrical engineer or your local power company.

Note: Refer to the Reference Guide for details of the color codes used on the
mains leads.

See Table 4 for fuse information and also the Reference Guide for a full power
supply specification.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 9 (34)

Installing the Equipment

2.3 Power Cable and Earthing

Check that the power cable is suitable for the country in which the Modulator is to be
used.

Warning!
The Technical Earth is not a Protective earth for electric shock protection.

This unit must be correctly earthed through the molded plug supplied. If the local
mains supply does not have an earth conductor do not connect the unit. Contact
Customer Services for advice.

Before connecting the unit to the supply, check the supply requirements in Annex B
of the Reference Guide.

2.4 Connecting Up the Satellite Modulator

2.4.1 Rear Panel Connectors

Always use the specified cables supplied for signal integrity and compliance with
EMC requirements (see the Reference Guide).

The connectors used are shown in Figure 1 and described in Table 3.

L-BAND IN MAIN MONITOR BB OUT ETHERNET RS-232/485 RESET/STATUS

50R 50R 75R I&Q 1&2

UP-CONVERTER BEACON Rx IN 10MHz REF IN ASI IN Technical Earth

POWER -10V TO +10V DC 1&2

Figure 1 Typical Rear Panel and Connectors (L-Band output model SM6635 shown)

10 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Installing the Equipment

Table 3 Base Unit Model Connectors

Connector Description

SM6630

SM6635
ASI IN 1 9 9 Two BNC, female 75 Ω connectors provide DVB-compliant
ASI electrical connections at a fixed line transmission rate
ASI IN 2 9 9 of 270 Mbps.

L-BAND IN 9 50 Ω SMA socket provides an L-Band input from the output

of an auxiliary Modulator. This is used for combining
carriers for transmission via the same uplink equipment.

L-BAND OUT MAIN (50R) 9 A 50 Ω SMA socket provides an L-Band output.

L-BAND OUT MONITOR (75R) 9 A 75 Ω F-type socket provides an L-Band output used for
monitoring.

IF OUT MAIN (75R) 9 A 75 Ω BNC socket provides an IF output.

IF OUT MONITOR (75R) 9 A 75 Ω BNC socket provides an IF output used for

monitoring.

BEACON Rx IN 9 9 75 Ω BNC socket provides a beacon receiver input for

PREKOR.

10 MHz REF IN 9 9 50 Ω BNC socket provides a symbol clock reference input.

BB OUT I 9 9 50 Ω BNC socket provides a baseband I-channel output.

BB OUT Q 9 9 50 Ω BNC socket provides a baseband Q-channel output.

RS-232/485 9 9 A 9-way D-type male subminiature connector provides a

control interface which is user configurable as either
RS-232 or RS-485, and as either a local (VT100 terminal)
control or remote control port.

ETHERNET 1 9 9 The Ethernet ports are used to provide network connections

for the Modulator. Both Ethernet ports may be connected
ETHERNET 2 9 9 simultaneously for network redundancy purposes. The input
to ETHERNET 2 is ignored if an input to ETHERNET 1 is
detected.

RESET/STATUS 9 9 A 9-way D-type female subminiature connector provides an

alarm relay interface, which can be used to remotely signal
equipment or input signal failure.

Technical Earth 9 9 Connect the Technical Earth to a suitable point on the

equipment rack.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 11 (34)

Installing the Equipment

2.4.2 Signal Connections

Figure 2 shows the Base Unit Model rear panel connectors.

SM6630 Satellite Modulator

Remote Control RS-232/485

Alarm / Fail Relay Interface RESET / STATUS
Network ETHERNET 1
Network ETHERNET 2

ASI Data In ASI IN 1 BB OUT I (50R) Baseband I Output

ASI Data In ASI IN 2 BB OUT Q (50R) Baseband Q Output

Beacon Rx Input BEACON Rx IN

10 MHz Reference Input 10 MHz REF IN
IF OUT MAIN (75R) IF Output Main
IF OUT MONITOR (75R) IF Output Monitor

AC Mains Supply Power Supply Unit

Figure 2 Base Unit Model Signal Connections

When the Modulator has been installed in its intended operating position it is
ready to be connected to the rest of the system equipment.

Unused connectors on this equipment do not need to be terminated.

2.5 Connecting the Modulator to the Power Supply

Warning!
Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk of fire or
electric shock.

As no mains switch is fitted to this unit, ensure the local power supply is switched
OFF before connecting the supply cord.

The Modulator is not fitted with an on/off switch. Ensure that the socket-outlet is
installed near the equipment so that it is easily accessible. Failure to isolate the
equipment properly may cause a safety hazard.

12 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Installing the Equipment

Connect the Modulator to the power supply as follows:

1. Power Supply. Ensure the power supply is isolated and switched off.
2. Modulator. Ensure the correct fuse type and rating has been fitted to both the
equipment and the power cable.
3. Supply Cord. Connect the lead to the Modulator input connector and then to the
power supply. Switch on the power supply.

Table 4 Fuse Type and Rating

Power Supply Fuse Type and Rating
100-120 V AC / 220-240 V AC IEC/EN 60127-2 Sheet 5
Bussmann S505/Littelfuse 215 5 A 250 V T HBC

Note: Refer to the Reference Guide for all power supply, fuse replacement, safety,
EMC information and operating conditions.

2.6 Powering Up/Down

2.6.1 General

Before powering up the equipment, confirm that the Modulator has been correctly
installed by checking the following:
1. The Modulator enclosure has been installed in a suitable location.
2. Power supply range has been checked and the relevant fuse has been set at the
rear panel power inlet connector, and a good earth has been provided.
3. The Modulator has been connected to other equipment and the control terminal,
as required.

2.6.2 Powering Up

With the Modulator correctly installed, power up the unit as follows:

1. Power up the Modulator by turning on the local mains supply. The unit executes
a series of power up initialisation and self test routines.
2. Ensure that all cooling fans are rotating. If they are not, switch off the equipment
immediately.
3. Confirm that the front panel green Power LED is illuminated.
4. A warm-up period of 60 seconds (IF Output models) or 5 minutes (L-Band
Output models) is required for the internal 10 MHz reference to meet
specification. The Modulator is available for operation after performing
self tests.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 13 (34)

Installing the Equipment

2.6.3 Powering Down

Power down the Modulator as follows:

1. If required, disable the Modulator output by setting the IF Output state to Off at
the relevant control terminal being used to configure the Modulator.
2. If required, remove the power supply connection at the rear of the unit.

2.7 Getting Started

The following procedure is a guide to get the equipment up and running.
1. Switch on the Modulator. With the Modulator correctly installed and connected
to the input and output equipment, switch on the unit in accordance with the
instructions given in Section 2.6. Confirm that it powers up correctly. If it does
not, refer to Section 4, Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding.
2. Establish local or remote control. Connect the relevant terminal to the
RS-232/485 port or the Ethernet port (1 or 2).
3. Ensure the terminal is switched on and operational. (See the Reference
Guide for details.)

Section 3 of this Guide gives details of using the Front Panel for day-to-day
operation.

Note: The rear panel RS-232/485 connector is compatible with either

RS-232 or RS-485, depending upon the mode selected on the Modulator.
4. Set the required configuration parameters.
5. Implement the configuration. Ensure the required configuration parameters are
sent from the terminal to the Modulator and that they are implemented.

14 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

3 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

3.1 Introduction

Caution!
Only one logical control interface on the Modulator, i.e. Front Panel, Terminal,
SNMP Remote Control, FTP, etc, should be used at any one time. Using more than
one interface simultaneously may cause unexpected behavior of the Modulator.

This section describes using the front panel controls used for day-to-day operation.
Certain infrequently used functions are not available from the front panel. For other
control methods, refer to the Reference Guide.

Note: Certain functionality of the Modulator is dependent upon the specific

Modulator model, the hardware options fitted and the software options
installed in it. The options available in some front panel and terminal menus
vary, dependent upon the functionality available and the setting of certain
parameters.

3.2 Booting
Note: If necessary, refer to Section 2.6 for powering up and down procedures.

At switch-on the Modulator runs through a short boot sequence. The following
display is shown before the Main Menu screen is displayed.

ERICSSON Satellite Modulator SM6600

Software V03.00 Booting...

Figure 3 Boot Screen

3.3 Navigating the Menus

3.3.1 Push Buttons

There are six push buttons on the front panel which allow menus to be selected and
commands or options chosen. The push buttons are shown in Figure 4. The push
button functions are described in Table 5.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 15 (34)

Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

Alarm LED (RED) Front Panel LCD ENTER button Keypad

Power LED (GREEN) CANCEL button

Figure 4 Navigation Keys and Buttons

Table 5 Front Panel Push Button Functions
Pushbutton Description

ENTER Main pushbutton for making selections.

CANCEL Takes user back one menu; or out of Edit Mode, cancelling any
changes made.

Directional arrow pushbuttons for navigating left, right, up and

down.

3.3.2 Screen Symbols

The front panel display uses a number of symbols and conventions.

Figure 5 illustrates the use of arrows on the front panel display.
Table 6 describes the symbols and conventions used with the front panel display.

Indicates there are

more selections
available. Use the up Æ ViewAlarm Log ⏐ Logs
and down arrow
pushbuttons to scroll
È View Event Log ⏐ Menu
up and down.

Indicates the current Ç Edit Config Name ⏐ Config

selection. Press Enter
to access the next
Æ Quit ⏐ Menu
level menu, or to enter
Edit Mode.

Figure 5 Front Panel LCD Symbols

16 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

Table 6 Front Panel LCD Symbols

Symbol Description
Ç Indicates there are more menu selections above.
È Indicates there are more menu selections below.
Æ Indicates current selection that can be edited or viewed. To change the
selection, use the arrow push buttons to scroll up and down.

— Dash indicates current selection (viewing only).

Data can be edited when enclosed in brackets. Either toggle (e.g.

[ ] Enabled/Disabled) by pressing any arrow push button, or individually make
changes to a character when it is underlined.

An underlined digit can be edited. Use the UP and DOWN arrow push
[ _ ] buttons to scroll through the characters; use the LEFT and RIGHT arrow
push buttons to move to the next digit.

3.4 Front Panel Interface Modes

There are two front panel user interface modes as follows:
1. Monitor-Only mode. All configuration and log information can be viewed but the
user cannot clear logs and cannot save or load configurations.
2. Full Access mode. In this mode the Modulator can be fully controlled giving the
user full access with editing and viewing capabilities for all accessible menus.

To change the user mode refer to the Front Panel Setup Menu. This is found in
option 6 of the System Menu when controlling the Modulator using terminal
control 2 . See the Reference Guide for details.

2
A VT100 terminal or a PC running the VT100 terminal emulation program may be used for control and monitoring of the Modulator, or
terminal control can be used over a network using Telnet.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 17 (34)

Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

3.5 Full Access Mode Menu Structure

FRONT PANEL
MENUS
- Monitor Only -

→ View Status | Main

↓ View Active Alarms | Menu

↓ Logs Menu • View Alarm Log

↓ View Configuration • View Event Log
↓ System Menu • View Temperature Log

• View Parameter
• View Configuration

• Network Settings
• Network Time Server
• Serial Port Settings
• Front Panel
• Build Information

Figure 6 Menu Structure

Table 7 describes the options under each menu item.

Note: The shaded entries in Table 7 are only available in Full Access mode.

Table 7 Menu Options

Top Level Sub-level Description
View Status Displays the current status, temperature, input buffer level, symbol
rate offset, and current date and time

View Active Gives a snapshot of present alarms when Enter is pressed

Alarms

Logs Menu View Alarm Log History of alarms, e.g.:

Input stream errors

View Event Log History of events, e.g.:

When Modulator was restarted,
When new configuration was saved.

View History of temperatures, e.g.:

Temperature Log Minimum, maximum, current.

Clear Alarm Log ⎫

Clear Event Log ⎬ Clears respective log history.

Clear Temp. Log ⎭

Configuration Change Allows changes to the current parameters individually:

18 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

Top Level Sub-level Description

Menu Parameter Input Source: ASI1, ASI2, Null Pkts, PRBS, Dual TS
Input Mode: Manual, Automatic, Auto No Revert
Input Format: MPEG TS, BB Frames
Packet Size: Unframed, 188 bytes, 204 bytes (available only when
Input Format is set to MPEG TS)
Rate Adapt: OFF, ON
(available only when Input Format is set to MPEG TS)
Bit Rate: 1 – 84 Mbps
(variable limits, dependent upon selected Packet Size,
Modulation, FEC Rate and other parameters)
Symbol Rate: 0.1 – 5 Msymbol/s
(0.1 – 48 Msymbol/s with 48MSYM option or
0.1 – 66 Msymbol/s with 66MSYM option)
Standard: DVB-S/DSNG (+ DVB-S2 CCM with S2 software option,
+ DVB-S2 ACM with ACM software option)
Modulation: BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM, 16APSK, 32APSK
(available only when Input Format is set to MPEG TS, values
dependent upon software options installed and selected Standard)
FEC Rate: 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 7/8, 8/9, 9/10
(available only when Input Format is set to MPEG TS, values
dependent upon selected Standard, Modulation and Frame Size)
Frame Size: Normal, Short
(available only when Standard is set to DVB-S2 and Input Format
is set to MPEG TS)
Pilots: OFF, ON
(available only when Standard is set to DVB-S2 and Input Format
is set to MPEG TS)
Map Mode: Peak power, Mean power
(available only when Standard is set to DVB-S2)
Gold Seq N: 0 – 262141
(available only when Standard is set to DVB-S2)
Roll-off: 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%
IF Frequency: 50 – 180 MHz for model SM6630; 950 – 1750 MHz
for model SM6635
Uplink Freq: 10.070000 GHz
(value related to IF Frequency, dependent upon UpConv Freq and
IF Spectrum – see note below)
IF Power: −20 to 5 dBm
IF Output: OFF, ON
IF Power up: OFF, ON, Last State
Mod. State: OFF, ON
IF Spectrum: Normal, Inverted
IF Tilt: −0.04 dB/MHz to 0.04 dB/MHz
UpConv Freq: 0.000000 – 100.000000 GHz
UpConv Pwr: OFF, ON
(available only on model SM6635)

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 19 (34)

Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

Top Level Sub-level Description

UpConv Ref: OFF, ON
(available only on model SM6635)
Clock Ref: Internal, External
NCR PID: 16 to 8191
Buffer Size: 512 to 4096 bytes
(available only when Input Format is set to MPEG TS and Rate
Adapt is set to OFF)
ISCR: Long/Short, ISI 1 (1-255), ISI 2 (1-255)
=PREKOR Menu=
(available only with the PREKOR software option)

View Allows viewing of the configuration settings for configurations 0 –

Configuration 9.

Load Allows the loading of any previously stored configurations.

Configuration

Save Allows current configuration to be stored in Flash memory.

Configuration

Edit Config Name Allows the configuration names to be edited.

System Menu Network Settings Allows configuration of the IP Address, Gateway IP Address,
Subnet Mask, Gateway Enable State and SNMP Mode.

Network Time Allows configuration of the IP Address, Time Protocol and enable
Server state of the Network Time Server.

Serial Port Allows setting of the Port Mode, Interface, Flow Control and Baud
Settings Rate.

Front Panel Allows setting of the Keypad Beep (ON/OFF), Date Format and
LCD Contrast.

Build Information Displays information relating to the unit, including card, revision
and modification details. The main software version is also
displayed under this option.

Note: The user may enter a value for either IF Frequency or Uplink Freq. The two
parameters are interrelated by either one or other of the following equations,
dependent upon the setting of IF Spectrum:

Uplink Freq = UpConv Freq + IF Frequency (IF Spectrum Normal)

Uplink Freq = UpConv Freq − IF Frequency (IF Spectrum Inverted)

20 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

3.6 Using the Full Access Mode

3.6.1 Edit Mode

Press Enter to expand a selected submenu and to permit a value to be changed.

Press Cancel to deselect the edited parameter or close the current submenu.

In edit mode, data can be edited when enclosed in brackets. Either toggle to make a
change (e.g. Enabled/Disabled or On/Off) by pressing any arrow pushbutton; or
individually make changes to a character when it is underlined.

Use the up and down arrow pushbuttons to scroll through the characters; use the
left and right arrow pushbuttons to move to the next digit
(for example: [70.000] MHz).

Press Enter to save changes.

3.6.2 Change Parameter

The Change Parameter menu permits each parameter change to be executed

independently and immediately in the current configuration.

3.6.3 Example: Setting the IP Address

To set the IP address (and other networking parameters) from the front panel,
perform the following:
1. Select the System Menu from the Main Menu.
2. If the Main Menu is not the current display, press the Cancel button until Main
Menu is displayed on the right of the screen. The System Menu is the fifth item
in the Main Menu
3. Press the DOWN arrow until it is selected:

Ç Configuration Menu ⏐ Main

ÆSystem Menu ⏐ Menu

4. Enter the System Menu by pressing Enter.

5. Select the Network Settings Menu, which is the first item in the System Menu.
Press Enter to enter the menu.

The IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address and Gateway Enable State can
now be edited. To change an item:
6. Select it using the UP and DOWN keys, then press Enter on the item you wish
to change. The current digit being edited is underlined in the following IP
Address:

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 21 (34)

Operating the Equipment from the Front Panel

ÆIP Addr :[192.168.055.003 ⏐ Edit

È Mask : 255.255.240.000 ⏐ Mode

7. Press the UP and DOWN arrow keys to cycle through the characters. Use the
LEFT and RIGHT keys to navigate along the address. When finished, press
Enter to confirm the change. To cancel the change, press Cancel.

Note: Erroneous address settings cannot be saved.

22 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

4 Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

4.1 Routine Checks

4.1.1 Cooling Fans

There are no routine checks associated with this equipment other than to ensure
that the unit is adequately cooled. This equipment must never be operated unless
the cooling fans are working; this should be checked periodically. A fan fail alarm will
be enunciated via the control interfaces if any of the fans stop working.

Caution!
The fans contained within this unit are not fitted with insect/dust filters. Pay particular
attention to the environment in which it is going to be used.

4.1.2 Cleaning

Unplug the equipment from the supply before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning the exterior of the Modulator.

4.2 Servicing

4.2.1 Conditions Requiring Servicing

Warning!
Do not remove the covers of this equipment. Hazardous voltages are present within
this equipment and may be exposed if the covers are removed. Only Ericsson
trained and approved service engineers are permitted to service this equipment.

The following is a list of conditions which may indicate the need for servicing:

• When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.

• If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the product.

• If the product has been exposed to rain or water.

• If the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions.
Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions, as an
improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 23 (34)

Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its

normal operation.

• If the product has been dropped or the case has been damaged.

• When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.

• If the equipment has been subject to a lightning strike or power surge.

4.2.2 Replacement Parts

When replacement parts are required, be sure only parts specified by Ericsson (or
having the same characteristics as the original part) have been used. Unauthorized
substitutions may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.

4.2.3 Checks on Completion of Servicing

Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service technician
to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in a safe operating
condition. Also, performance and EMC checks may be required.

4.3 Maintenance and Support Services

4.3.1 Introduction

Ericsson is a leader in the design, integration and implementation of digital

broadcasting products and systems. It has a large team dedicated to keeping our
customers on air 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

With regional offices worldwide, and ultra-modern specialist service facilities in the
US, UK, and Asia, Ericsson covers the world. There is a customer service centre
open round the clock, every day of the year.

Years of design and support experience enable Ericsson to offer a range of service
options that will meet your needs at a price that makes sense.

4.3.2 Warranty

All Ericsson products and systems are designed and built to the highest standards
and are covered under a comprehensive 12 month warranty.

4.3.3 Levels of Continuing ERICSSON Service Support

For standalone equipment, then Ericsson BASIC Essential support is the value for
money choice for you. BASIC provides you with year-by-year Service long after the
warranty has expired.

24 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

For systems support you can choose either Gold Business Critical support or
Silver Business Advantage. These packages are designed to save you costs and
protect your income through enlisting the help of Ericsson support specialists.

Call Ericsson Sales for more details.

4.4 Maintenance Philosophy

4.4.1 Operator Level Information

This section provides sufficient information to enable the rectification of apparent

faults by operator action, or else to identify the suspect module, where possible. In
the event that the recommended action fails to clear the abnormal condition, call a
Service Engineer or contact Ericsson Customer Services (see page 2 for details).

Warning!
Hazardous voltages are present within this equipment and may be exposed if the
covers are removed. Only trained and approved Service Engineers are permitted to
service this equipment.

Note: Unauthorized maintenance or the use of non-approved replacements may

invalidate any warranties and/or affect the equipment specification.

4.4.2 Fault Diagnosis for an Operator

Always investigate the failure symptoms fully, prior to taking remedial action. Fault
diagnosis for the equipment operator is limited to the following tasks, since the
operator should NOT remove the covers of the equipment:
1. Check the front panel Power LED. If this is not lit:
a Replace external equipment, power source and cables by substitution to
check their performance.
b Replace the fuse in the power connector at the rear panel.
2. Confirm that the equipment hardware configuration is suitable for the purpose
and has been correctly installed and connected up. Reconfigure/reconnect as
necessary.
3. Confirm that inappropriate operator action is not causing the problem, and that
the equipment software set-up, via the local terminal, is capable of performing
the task being asked of it. Change set up parameters as necessary.
(Refer to the Reference Guide for details.)
4. Use the test menus and options provided by the local terminal.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 25 (34)

Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

5. Switch off the equipment if it becomes unusable, or to protect it from further

damage.
6. Check that the fans are unobstructed and working correctly.
7. Call a trained and approved Service Engineer or contact Customer Services.

Note: A Modulator must be connected to an Encoder or Multiplexer (or otherwise

fed with a suitable MPEG-2 Transport Stream) and monitoring IRD in order
to carry out tests in isolation. This may entail removing the standby Encoder
or Multiplexer from service, if one is available, to enable local diagnostics to
be carried out.

4.5 Alarm and Failure Reporting

4.5.1 Introduction

This section describes the alarm and fail conditions which cause the alarm/fail relays
to be actuated and which are recorded in the Alarm log. They are dependent on the
cards fitted and, in some cases, the mode of operation of the Modulator. The alarms
reported are dependent upon the Alarm Mask settings. See the Reference Guide for
further details.

This section defines the alarm-reporting scheme in the SM6600 range of Satellite
Modulators.

4.5.2 Alarm Severity Levels

Each alarm is assigned one of six severity levels. These levels provide an indication
of how it is perceived that the capability of the Modulator has been affected. Those
severity levels which represent service affecting conditions ordered from most
severe to least severe are critical, major, minor and warning. The six severity
levels are defined below.

• The cleared severity level indicates the clearing of one or more previously
reported alarms. This alarm clears all alarms for the Modulator that have the
same alarm type, probable cause and specific problems (if given).

• The indeterminate severity level indicates that the severity level cannot be
determined.

• The warning severity level indicates the detection of a potential or impending

service affecting fault, before any significant effects have been felt. Action
should be taken to further diagnose (if necessary) and correct the problem in
order to prevent it from becoming a more serious service affecting fault.

• The minor severity level indicates the existence of a non-service affecting fault
condition and that corrective action should be taken in order to prevent a more
serious (for example, service affecting) fault. Such a severity can be reported,

26 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

for example, when the detected alarm condition is not currently degrading the
capacity of the Modulator.

• The major severity level indicates that a service affecting condition has
developed and an urgent corrective action is required. Such a severity can be
reported, for example, when there is a severe degradation in the capability of the
Modulator and its full capability must be restored.

• The critical severity level indicates that a service affecting condition has
occurred and an immediate corrective action is required. Such a severity can be
reported, for example, when the Modulator becomes totally out of service and its
capability must be restored.

4.5.3 Alarm Groups

The alarm text and severity levels for all Modulator alarms are defined in this
section.

Alarms are divided into three groups according to their source:

• Alarms sourced by the Host Controller card (slot number 3)

• Alarms sourced by the Baseband card (slot number 2)

• Alarms sourced by the IF card (slot number 1)

Each alarm is capable of being masked.

See the Reference Guide for further details.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 27 (34)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

5 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

5.1 Introduction
The SM663X Satellite Modulators provide a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) interface
which is primarily used for code and firmware updates. It is also used for retrieving
logs and configurations as well as uploading configurations.

Any FTP program may be used to access the Modulator’s FTP server. However, it
should be noted that the Modulator will only allow one logon at a time and many
graphical FTP clients use multiple logons. The FTP client supplied with Microsoft
Windows NT 4.0 is recommended. For full instructions regarding using FTP, refer to
the Reference Guide.

Note: The Modulator uses a reduced instruction set of standard FTP commands.

5.2 Downloading Configurations

It is possible to download configurations to the Modulator using FTP. Any of the
eight stored user configurations config01.cfg to config08.cfg may be changed. The
currently implemented configuration active.cfg and the factory default configuration
config09.cfg may not be changed in this way.

To download a configuration, a configuration file must be prepared in a specific

format for the Modulator to understand. It is recommended that a configuration file
be retrieved from the Modulator as a starting point.

The format is as follows: parameter name : value

28 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 License Keys

6 License Keys

6.1 About License Keys

Certain functionality of the Modulator is dependent upon the specific Modulator
model, the hardware options fitted and the software options installed in it. Software
options are enabled or disabled by means of license keys installed in the Modulator.
A license key is a string of numbers which, when downloaded to a Modulator, will
enable a specific feature or set of features.

License keys may be installed by the user, allowing field upgrading of Modulators to
be performed simply.

Refer to the Reference Guide for full details.

6.2 Obtaining License Keys

License keys can be purchased from your local Ericsson sales representative. To
obtain a key or keys, specify the options required plus the serial numbers of the
Modulators. These can be obtained from the Terminal or FTP interfaces.

A single key can enable more than one feature, but will only work on a single
Modulator. When keys are ordered for several Modulators a number of keys may be
supplied as a single license key file.

6.3 Entering Multiple License Keys

The process of entering several keys is the same as for a single key. Entering keys
intended for several Modulators to a single unit does not cause a problem as keys
intended for other Modulators are ignored.

For example, if a system consists of 10 Modulators and they are all to be upgraded
to include higher order modulation (HOM), a large license key file will be supplied.
This file can be downloaded to all the Modulators within the system.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 29 (34)

Equipment Packaging

7 Equipment Packaging

7.1 Packaging Statement

The Stratocell® or Ethafoam 220® polyethylene foam inserts can be easily recycled
with other low density polyethylene (LDPE) materials

7.2 Packaging Markings

The symbols printed on the outer carton are described below:

Handle with care.

This way up.

Fragile.

Protect from moisture.

See Reference Guide for compliance with directives details.

See Reference Guide for compliance details.

Defines country of origin.

The packaging is reusable per GB 18455-2001.

This symbol guarantees that packaging with this symbol is

recyclable and will be accepted by cardboard recyclers.

Recyclable per GB 18455-2001.

30 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Materials Declarations

8 Materials Declarations

8.1 Overview
Ericsson products are designed and manufactured in keeping with good
environmental practice. Our component and materials selection policy prohibits the
use of a range of potentially hazardous materials. In addition, we comply with
relevant environmental legislation.

8.2 For the European Union

For product sold into the EU after 1st July 2006, we comply with the EU RoHS
Directive. We also comply with the WEEE Directive.

8.3 For China

For product sold into China after 1st March 2007, we comply with the “Administrative
Measure on the Control of Pollution by Electronic Information Products”. In the first
stage of this legislation, content of six hazardous materials has to be declared
together with a statement of the “Environmentally Friendly Use Period (EFUP)”: the
time the product can be used in normal service life without leaking the hazardous
materials. Ericsson expects the normal use environment to be in an equipment room
at controlled temperatures (around 22°C) with moderate humidity (around 60%) and
clean air, near sea level, not subject to vibration or shock.

Where Ericsson product contains potentially hazardous materials, this is indicated

on the product by the appropriate symbol containing the EFUP. For Ericsson
products, the hazardous material content is limited to lead (Pb) in some solders.
This is extremely stable in normal use and the EFUP is taken as 50 years, by
comparison with the EFUP given for Digital Exchange/Switching Platform in
equipment in Appendix A of “General Rule of Environment-Friendly Use Period of
Electronic Information Products”. This is indicated by the product marking:

It is assumed that while the product is in normal use, any batteries associated with
real-time clocks or battery-backed RAM will be replaced at the regular intervals.

The EFUP relates only to the environmental impact of the product in normal use, it
does not imply that the product will continue to be supported for 50 years.

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 31 (34)

Disposal of this Equipment

9 Disposal of this Equipment

9.1 General
Dispose of this equipment safely at the end of its life. Local codes and/or
environmental restrictions may affect its disposal. Regulations, policies and/or
environmental restrictions differ throughout the world. Contact your local jurisdiction
or local authority for specific advice on disposal.

9.2 For the European Union

"This product is subject to the EU Directive 2002/96/EC on

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and
should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste."

32 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05

 Recycling

10 Recycling
Ericsson SA TV Recycling has a process facility that enables customers to return
Old and End-of-Life Products for recycling if it is required.

Ericsson provides assistance to customers and recyclers through our Ericsson and
SATV Recycling eBusiness Portal.
This can be reached at: https://ebusiness.ericsson.net/.

To gain access to the Recycling site, you must be set up with a unique login and
password.

To request the login, please contact tvtechpubs@ericsson.com, and include the

information below:

• First/Last name

• Password request (6 numbers/characters). If you do not include this information

one will be created for you.

• Phone

• Location (Country)

• Company

• Work Area (select one of the below)

- Executive Management
- Marketing and Sales
- Planning/Engineering
- Procurement/Supply
- Project & Programme
- Implementation
- Operations and Maintenance
- R&D
- Other

EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05 33 (34)

Lithium Batteries

11 Lithium Batteries
This equipment uses a single Lithium battery to allow an internal real-time clock to
continue operating during periods when the unit is powered down. This cell is not a
USA Environmental Protection Agency listed hazardous waste. It is fully
encapsulated and should not be tampered with.

34 (34) EN/LZT 790 0014/3 R1A 2011-10-05