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Parabola - Formulae
Parabola - Formulae
Parabola
*A parabola is the set of all points P in the plane which are equidistance from a fixed line (directrix) and a fixed
point (focus) in the plane.
Standard Parabola
Case 1: CUP - RIGHT PARABOLA
1. Vertex, V (0, 0)
2. Focus, S (a, 0)
3. End-Points of Latus Rectum,
L1, (a, 2a) and L2 (a, -2a)
4. Length of Latus Rectum, |L1L2| = |4a|
5. Equation of Directrix: x + a = 0
6. Equation of Parabola: y2 = 4ax
General Parabola
Case 1: Principal axis of parabola parallel to x-axis
1. Vertex, V (h, k)
2. Focus, S (h + a, k)
3. End-Points of Latus Rectum,
L1, (h + a, k + 2a) and L2 (h + a, k - 2a)
4. Equation of Directrix: (x – h) + a = 0
5. Equation of Parabola: (y – k)2 = 4a(x – h)
1. Vertex, V (h, k)
2. Focus, S (h, k + a)
3. End-Points of Latus Rectum,
L1, (h + 2a, k + a) and L2 (h - 2a, k + a)
4. Equation of Directrix: (y – k) + a = 0
5. Equation of Parabola: (x – h)2 = 4a(y – k)