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TCP & OSI Reference Model
TCP & OSI Reference Model
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Protocol
• A formal set of rules and conventions that governs how
computers exchange information over a network medium.
• These rules concern both the contents and the order of the
messages used.
• In an n-layer architecture, layer n on one machine carries on
conversation with layer n on the other machine.
• The rules and conventions used here are collectively known as
the layer-n protocol.
• It is an agreement between the communicating parties on
how communication is to proceed.
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