Article

 formal language
 cannot use abbreviations! Write: is not, have not, cannot
 should be informative, can also have your personal opinion
 separate the article clearly e.g. introductory paragraph, separate paragraphs/indents for
the bullet points/arguments, concluding paragraph
Hungarian Schools (articles usually have titles, so give one if you can think of a good title)
I’m a student. Schools must improve in Hungary. (INTRODUCTION)
Nurseries and pre-schools are maintained by the government. It’s hard to enroll in
pre-school because of overcrowding. Another option is to hire a baby-sitter or find a daycare.
This is expensive for Hungarians. The government should provide free childcare. (BULLET
POINT 1)
Primary and secondary education is tuition-free, but the cost of raising children has
increased. Parents spend money on books, stationery, uniforms, and programs. Universities
have costs for accommodation, meals, travel and books. Private colleges cost 500,000 HUF
per year. Many students don’t have family support, and work jobs or get loans. They graduate
with debt. (BULLET POINT 2)
Parents and students complain about the quality of schools. The curriculum is too
rigid with tests. There are unhealthy meals and safety issues. This is why parents move
children to private schools. (BULLET POINTS 3 and 4)
These are the issues: increasing costs, decreasing quality. If you lived in Hungary,
could you put up with these problems, or would you fight for quality reform?
(CONCLUSION)
Essay
 formal language
 cannot use abbreviations! Write: is not, have not, cannot
 Should consist of arguments both supporting and opposing the statement.
 Opening paragraph: you can state whether you agree or disagree with the statement
e.g. I agree with the title…. You don’t have to do this you can start with e.g.: I
recently came across the public survey about “the statement”. I would like to share
my opinion about this issue/topic/subject.
 Write each bullet points/arguments in different paragraphs or use indents
 Use linking words e.g. First of all, Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In addition, On the
one hand…. On the other hand…, For instance, However, In conclusion,
 Use adjectives to show to what degree you agree/disagree/ feel about the statement
e.g. I strongly believe, It is my strong belief, It should be considered that…., Another
aspect is that…, In my opinion, As I see…
 Conclusion: summarise your bullet points, restate which side you take regarding the
statement
 Nincs se megszólítás, se elköszönés!
I saw the survey about “The Man/Woman of the Year” award. I’d like to share my opinion
(SHORT INTROUCTORY PARAGRAPH ABOUT THE TOPIC AND THE GENRE
RELATED TASK – AN ESSAY).
I nominate Elon Musk. I learned about him from the media because he’s always on talk
shows. I also read about him in magazines like Green Cars. (BULLET POINT 2) He is an
exceptional individual with many ideas that are moving humanity into the future. His Space
X company is pushing us to explore the universe, and his Tesla electric cars are helping us
cut down on emissions. (BULLET POINT 1) Musk’s initiatives have inspired me to change
my driving habits, and I’d like to buy a hybrid to protect the environment. I want to get
around with minimal pollution. (BULLET POINT 3) Such awards are necessary because they
raise awareness about innovative people. These awards help us learn about people like Musk
who may find new planets if earth becomes uninhabitable. (BULLET POINT 4)
Elon would get the most number of votes and he should be recognized as one of the most
important individuals. His ideas create a brighter future. (CONCLUSION/SUMMARY OF
MAIN IDEAS)

Formal Comment
 formal language
 cannot use abbreviations! Write: is not, have not, cannot
 Give reasons to support your opinion on the given topic/statement.
 Write each bullet points/arguments in different paragraphs or use indents
 Use linking words e.g. First of all, Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In addition, On the
one hand…. On the other hand…, For instance, However, In conclusion,
 Use adjectives to show to what degree you agree/disagree/ feel about the statement
e.g. I strongly believe, It is my strong belief, It should be considered that…., Another
aspect is that…, In my opinion, As I see…
Wealth is not necessary for happiness, but some money is needed for having a comfortable
living standard. (INTRODUCTION)
Studies show that increased wealth doesn’t increase happiness, though media frequently
depicts the opposite. The glorification of wealth is everywhere in our culture, but too much
money can cause materialism. (BULLET POINT 1)
However, a healthy amount of money is justifiable. The amount depends on a family’s
location and the number of children parents are raising. For a family of four living in a big
city, more is required than for a village family growing crops, vegetables and fruits, or raising
livestock, to save money. (BULLET POINT 2)
I believe the super rich should be subjected to higher taxes, which is fair. One’s tax burden
should be proportional to one’s income. (BULLET POINT 3)
The main advantage of wealth is buying anything. The main disadvantage is psychological –
money can’t buy happiness and too much money leads to overconsumption. A stable family
life and love lead to more happiness than being surrounded by money. (BULLET POINT
4/CONCLUSION)
Letter of complaint
 formal language
 cannot use abbreviations! Write: is not, have not, cannot
 try to write in a civilized voice, don’t use threats!
 Dear Sir/Madam, or if the name is known Dear Miss/Ms/Mrs Smith
 Introduction: I am writing to express my dismay/dissatisfaction at the
service/holiday/program/event etc.
 Separate your complaints in different paragraphs.
 Useful terms: I have been a regular customer of your shop for many years. This
treatment/his or her manner of speaking/ the organization of the events/ the delay was
unacceptable/disappointing/ deeply hurting. I would be grateful if you could look into
this/the matter. I must insist on a full/partial refund.
 Saying goodbye: I look forward to hearing from you. I hope you can take steps to
make sure this does not happen again.
If you know the name to whom you’re addressing the letter then: Yours Sincerely,
Kitalált Név, if you used Dear Sir/Madam: Yours faithfully, Kitalált név

Application letter
 formal language
 cannot use abbreviations! Write: is not, have not, cannot
 Dear Sir/Madam, or if the name is known Dear Miss/Ms/Mrs Smith
 Saying goodbye: I look forward to hearing from you (soon).
If you know the name to whom you’re addressing the letter then: Yours Sincerely,
Kitalált Név, if you used Dear Sir/Madam: Yours faithfully, Kitalált név
 Give reasons why you qualify for the job
 Structure the letter: introduction, different paragraphs/indents for the bullet points,
concluding paragraph
Introduction: I am writing to apply for the job as a …./ I am writing to apply for the
… position. My name is Kitalált Név and I am interested in the job because I believe I
would be a great fit for your company.
Different positive traits you have e.g. organized, punctual, reliable, can handle stress
well, excellent at multitasking, patient, friendly etc. Mention the professional
qualifications you have e.g. Master’s/Bachelor’s Degree/PhD, internships you’ve
done abroad, working in similar fields for other companies, previous work-history.
Mention that you have recommendation letters from former employers e.g. Please see
my attached resume and the recommendation letters I have submitted from previous
employers.
Conclusion: I am available for a job interview. Please contact me via email or phone
which is written down below.
Sincerely/Faithfully,
Kitalált Név
Letter to a friend
 informal language
 can use abbreviations e.g. isn’t, haven’t, wasn’t etc.
 Dear/Hi Bill/Sarah,
 Saying goodbye: I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Hope to see you
soon/there. Yours lovingly, or Love, or Kind wishes, or Your best friend or Best ->
after this write only your first name!
Hi Sarah,
My hobby is running. I run on tracks and trails. (INTRO/BULLET POINT 1)
Running helps me stay in shape and make friends. In my city, there are running clubs.
I’m a member of a trail running club. We run on the mountains around town. You mentioned
you don’t have many friends in your new town. Running is a great way to make new
connections. (BULLET POINT 2)
Running is really cheap. It beats going to a gym and paying for membership. You’ll
need a good pair of running shoes, which will last one year. I recommend getting shoes for
pavement and trails. You’ll spend less on your shoes than a gym membership. (BULLET
POINT 3)
This hobby won’t just have a positive impact on your physical health. It will also
improve your mental health. The more I run, the more positive and relaxed I am. Running
gets endorphins to fire in your brain, which increases pleasure and happiness. So buy some
running shoes and start running! (BULLET POINT 4/CONCLUSION)
Love, Debbie