1)

The given values are:

Inductor (L): 5 H

Resistor (R): 20 Ω

Capacitor (C): 0.01 F

Electromotive Force (emf): 500 V

Initial conditions: q(0) = 0 (charge on the capacitor) and i(0) = 0 (current in the circuit)

Let's denote:

q(t): Charge on the capacitor at time t

i(t): Current in the circuit at time t

The voltage across the inductor (VL), resistor (VR), and capacitor (VC) can be written as follows:

L∗di
V L=
dt
V R=R∗i

q
V C=
C
Using Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) for the circuit loop, we have:

Emf −V L −V R−V C =0

L∗di q
Emf = + R∗i+
dt C

Now, let's differentiate the equation with respect to time (t):

L∗d 2 i R∗di 1
0= + + ∗i
d t2 dt C

This is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) relating the current i(t) and the charge
q (t). We also know that q (t)= ∫ i(t)dt .
3)

We can write the differential equation for this circuit using Kirchhoff's voltage law:

1
L S I ( s )+ R I ( S )+ I ( S )=V i ( S )
cS
I ( S ) =c∗S ¿ V c (S)
2
S ∗L∗c ¿V c (S)+ R∗c∗S ¿ V c (S)+ V c ( S ) =V i ( S )

V c (S)(S 2∗c+ R∗c∗S+ 1)=V i ( S )

V c ( S) 1
=
V i ( S ) ( L∗c∗S + R∗c∗S+1)
2

By substituting:
Inductor (L): 5 H

Resistor (R): 20 Ohms

Capacitor (C): 0.002 F

EMF (Vi): 500 V

V c ( S) 1
=
V i ( S ) (0.01∗S +0.04∗S+1)
2

4)

V i( S)
V c ( S )= 2
(0.01∗S + 0.04∗S +1)
400
s 400
V c ( S )= =
(0.01∗S + 0.04∗S +1) ( 0.01∗S +0.04∗S2 + S)
2 3

V c ( t )=L
−1
(( 400
0.01∗S +0.04∗S + S )
3 2 ) (
=L
−1 400
+
−4 S−16
S 0.01 S +0.04 S+ 1
2
=L
−1 400
S
−L
) ( ) (
−1 400 ( S+2 )
2
( S+2 ) +96
−L
−1
) (
800(1
( S +2 )2 +
800 e−2 t
cos ( 4 √ 6 t ) − sin ⁡(4 √ 6 t)
−2 t
V c (t)=400 H ( t )−400 e
4 √6
−2 t
100 √ 2
V c (t)=400 H ( t )−400 e−2 t cos ( 4 √ 6 t ) − e sin ⁡( 4 √ 6 t)
√3
Energy:

The energy stored in the capacitor can be calculated using the formula:

( )
−2 t 2
1 0.01 100 √ 2
400 H ( t ) −400 e cos ( 4 √ 6 t ) − sin ⁡( 4 √ 6 t )
2 −2 t
E= C V c ( t )= e
2 2 √3
Power:

The instantaneous power in an RLC circuit can be calculated using the formula:

P ( t ) =V c ( t )∗I (t)

1 dV c 1
I ( t )= = ¿
L dt 5
−2t
100 √2
P ( t ) =( 400−400 e−2t cos ( 4 √6 t )− e sin ⁡(4 √ 6 t ))¿
√3
5)

% Define the parameters

R = 20;
L = 5;
C = 0.01;

% Define the denominator polynomial

D = [L*C R*C 1];

% Calculate the poles

poles = roots(D);

% Plot the poles in the s-plane

figure;
plot(real(poles), imag(poles), 'x');
title('Pole-Zero Map in the s-plane');
xlabel('Real Part');
ylabel('Imaginary Part');
grid on;
All the poles are located in the left-half of the s-plane (i.e., their real parts are negative), then the system
is stable.