CURSO 2022/2023

1 EXTENSION NAME:

Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. There are more words than you need.
fit in • materialistic • side with • aware of • likely • adventurous • dependable • involved • take after
1. I’m not very ......................................... Don’t expect me to go skydiving with you.
2. It’s not fair. Whenever I argue with my younger brother, my parents ........................................ him!
3. It’s ................................. that it will rain today, so take an umbrella.
4. Tim was lonely at his new school because he didn’t........................................ with anyone.
5. Nobody was ................................... his problems. He never said anything to anyone.
6. Mike didn’t want to admit that he was........................................ in the fight.

2 Match A to B to form sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.

A B
1. My father is strict ...... a. since we both have curly brown hair.
2. Linda got an award ...... b. for the poem she wrote.
3. Our dog is getting old ...... c. home delivery service.
4. My best friend and I dressed alike ...... d. and doesn’t see very well.
5. I take after my mother ...... e. and wore the same T-shirt.
6. Our shop doesn’t provide ...... f. and won’t let us go to parties late at night.

3 Complete the sentences to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in bold.
1. They got engaged and are going to ……………………… .
2. When people tease me, I usually ……………………… .
3. The couple got divorced because ……………………… .
4. Stay away from that machine – it’s ……………………… .
5. Margo is named after ……………………… .
6. I have got two siblings – ……………………… .
7. Penny was brought up in France, so ……………………… .
8. My best friend and I grew apart after ……………………… .

4 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.

aware of • spoilt • bring up • thoughtful • get along • get to school • live up to • chores • strict
Michelle and Barack Obama are famous parents, but that doesn’t mean their daughters are
1. ……………………… . Malia and Sasha Obama have to follow 2. ............................................................ rules at home. Their

parents have set high standards for the girls to 3. ……………………… . They must do 4. ............................................................ ,
such as making their beds every morning. They are allowed to eat only healthy snacks. And they must
5. .................................................. on time – even if they appeared on television the night before! Michelle is

6. .................................................. all the difficulties of being the President’s children, and she says she wants to

7. ……………………… her girls as normally as possible. She wants them to be kind, 8. ………………………

people. Apparently, she’s doing a good job – the girls seem to 9. ............................................................. very well!
 1 EXTENSION

5 Complete the mini-dialogues with the words and phrases below.

get there • spoilt • rejected • chores • surprising • alike • gets good marks • get pocket money • fit in • irritating
1. A: Do you 1. ........................................................... for doing work around the house?
B: No, but we have to do 2. ........................................................... anyway in order to help out.
2. A: Liam was 3. ........................................................... by the other boys because he doesn’t play sport well.
B: I guess he doesn’t really 4............................................................. with the group.
3. A: The twins look exactly 5.............................................................!
B: Their personalities are different, though. Lewis is very well-behaved but Jordan is 6. ……………………… .
4. A: It’s 7. .................................................. that this bus is so slow. I’m afraid we’ll be late for the show.
B: Don’t worry. I think we’ll 8............................................................. on time anyway.
5. A: All the teachers love Calvin. He always 9. ……………………… .
B: It’s not 10. ...............................................................He works hard at school!

6 Rewrite the sentences by adding suffixes to the words in brackets.

1. It doesn’t hurt. (pain)
................................................................................................................
2. She always thinks about other people. (thought)
................................................................................................................
3. You can rely on Susan. (depend)
................................................................................................................
4. I really enjoyed the film. (amuse)
................................................................................................................
5. We couldn’t believe that we won the competition. (surprise)
................................................................................................................

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 1 EXTENSION

Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with a suitable verb. Use the Present Simple, Present Continuous,
Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. While I …………………… home from school, I ................................a beautiful ring on the ground.
2. He …………………… for an exam, so he................................ time to go out now.
3. I …………………… this song! I ............................... it for the first time yesterday and can’t stop singing it.
4. We generally …………………… to bed at 10.00 but tonight we ................................for our guests to arrive.
5. We …………………… the conversation at yesterday’s dinner because everyone .................................... in a foreign
language.
6. At the moment, I …………………… of the story that you ................................me yesterday.

2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple, Present Perfect Simple
or Past Perfect Simple.
1. Jade 1. ..................................................... (live) in London for the past three years. Before she
2. …………………… (move) here, she 3. ..................................................... (never / see) any of the major

sights, like Big Ben and the Tower of London.

2. I 4. …………………… (not be) tired on the day of the exam because I 5. ……………………
(sleep) nine hours the night before. I 6. ...................................................... (study) a lot too, so I
7. ............................................ (not be) worried either.

3. 8. …………………… you ever …………………… (taste) sushi? I 9. ...................................................... (not try)

it yet but people say it’s delicious!
4. When Sean 10. …………………… (arrive) at school, he 11....................................................... (realise) that he
12. …………………… (not do) his homework. He 13. ...................................................... (forget) to do it

because he 14. ..................................................... (stay out) late with friends.

5. We 15. …………………… (not eat) anything at the party. By the time we 16. ……………………
(arrive), the other guests 17. ......................................................(eat) all the food!

3 Write a logical continuation for each sentence. Use a suitable future tense.
1. Adam has got plans for tomorrow night.
................................................................................................................
2. Look out!
................................................................................................................
3. The last football game of the season is on Friday.
................................................................................................................
4. Stacy lost her sister’s new jacket.
................................................................................................................
5. Call me back at 9.00 tonight.
................................................................................................................

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 1 EXTENSION

4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Present
Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Simple.
I 1. …………………… always ............................... (want) to visit a jungle, so when my friend Trina
2. …………………… (invite) me to travel to Ecuador with her, it 3. ...................................................... (seem) like

the perfect opportunity. Luckily, it 4. ...................................................... (be) an incredible experience!

We 5. .....................................................(start) our trip in Quito, in the mountains. As we rode downhill, the
scenery 6. ..................................................... (become) more green and full of brightly coloured flowers and
birds. When we 7. …………………… (arrive) at a river, we 8. ......................................................(ride) in a small
boat to an island. We 9. …………………… (not wear) lifejackets and I 10. ...................................................... (be)
afraid of falling into the muddy water! We 11. ...................................................... (stay) in a hotel made of wood
that had no electricity at night – it was so dark.
I 12. …………………… never ................................ (see) anywhere like the jungle before that trip!
Since coming home, I 13....................................................... (show) pictures of the jungle to all of my friends.
I 14. …………………… (hope) to go back there as soon as I 15....................................................... (get) another
chance.

5 Complete the mini-dialogues with the appropriate verbs. Use any suitable tense.
1. A: I 1. …………………… to a film tonight. 2. …………………… you ................................ to come along?
B: Thanks, but I 3. …………………… other plans. I 4. ...................................................... my cousins.
2. A: 5. …………………… you ............................... dinner yet?
B: No. I 6. …………………… for Ben. We 7....................................................... to a restaurant together.

6 Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past
Simple, Past Continuous, Present Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Simple. Do not change the meaning of the original
sentences.
1. Amy wasn’t at work today. (not go)
................................................................................................................
2. Terry’s football match was at the same time as my dance performance. (play, dance)
................................................................................................................
3. Where is your home? (live)
................................................................................................................
4. It’s dinner time at our house right now. (have)
................................................................................................................
5. It was Joe’s first trip to Spain last month. (not travel)
................................................................................................................
6. They have been gone for several hours now. (leave)
................................................................................................................

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 2 EXTENSION NAME:

Vocabulary
1 Write an example of the following descriptions.
1. A controversial topic:
................................................................................................................
2. A major problem that teenagers often have:
................................................................................................................
3. Something you shouldn’t do during a heatwave:
................................................................................................................
4. How people usually feel when they see a rainbow:
................................................................................................................
5. Something that provides shade:
................................................................................................................
6. Something that can ruin a party:
................................................................................................................

2 Complete the sentences to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in bold.
1. I think you have sunstroke. You should ................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. I prefer to sit in the shade. Let’s look for ................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. After the duststorm, our car ..................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. During the cold spell, we needed to .....................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
5. I just felt a raindrop. It’s probably ..........................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
6. They’re predicting a snowstorm, so people ..........................................
.............................................................................................................. .
7. We’re going to land soon. I can’t wait to get out of this .........................
.............................................................................................................. .
8. There was a lot of damage on the roads because of the .......................
.............................................................................................................. .
9. It’s a very controversial topic. I’m sure there is going to be a lot of ......
.............................................................................................................. .
10. He ruined the surprise because he .......................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
11. You might get frostbite if you ................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
12. During the flood, everything in our house was ......................................
.............................................................................................................. .

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 2 EXTENSION

3 Complete the mini-dialogues with words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes. There are more words than
you need.
forecast • rainbow • reach • breeze • clear up • boiling hot • freezing cold
controversial • mild • ruin • increase • drought • rainfall • overcast
1. A: I heard that the water level in the lake 1. ……………………… .
B: Yes. We had 50 mm of 2. ........................................................... in the last two days.
2. A: What’s the weather 3. ........................................................... for tomorrow?
B: It’s supposed to be -10˚C. My flat will be 4..............................................................!
3. A: It’s 5. .................................................. in here! It must be over 30˚C.
B: Open a window – maybe you’ll get a 6. ……………………… .
4. A: I can’t wait for the rain to 7. ............................................................... I want to ride my bike.
B: Well, don’t plan on riding today because it’s still 8. ……………………… .
5. A: Why is that new motorway so 9............................................................. ?
B: Because the farmers need to cross it to 10..............................................................their farmland.

4 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. There are more words than you need.
freezing cold • major • chilly • prevent • lightning • forecast • mild • sandstorm
Throughout history, weather has played an important role in war. Napoleon’s troops,
for example, were unprepared for the bitter Russian winter and froze to death. Today,
an accurate weather 1. ........................................................... plays an important role in the military. For
an air mission, it’s critical to know if there will be thunder and 2. ............................................................ ,
and if 3. ........................................................... temperatures will create ice on the ground. A
4. .................................................. problem in a desert location is blowing dust and sand, so a

commander must know whether or not a 5. .............................................................is predicted. This kind

of advance information can 6. ............................................................mistakes during the fighting.

5 Complete the sentences with a suitable word or phrase. There may be more than one possible answer.
1. I’m not leaving you. I’m going to ....................................... here until help arrives.
2. We hope to ................................... our profits next year.
3. It’s been a ....................................... winter. The average temperatures are usually much higher.
4. It was difficult to drive during the ................................... because there was very little visibility.
5. Did you hear the ..................................... ? It’s going to rain soon.

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 2 EXTENSION

Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the Future Continuous or the Future Perfect Simple.
study • get • appear • not leave • receive • watch
1. Do you want my seat? I ............................... off at the next stop.
2. Do your best! The judges................................ every move you make.
3. By the end of the year, Kate ............................... the piano for four years.
4. Call me on Tuesday. I ............................... the lab results by then.
5. We’ll be late! I hope our friends ................................... by the time we arrive.
6. Mary ...........................on television at this time tomorrow!

2 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. Use a suitable future tense.
There may be more than one possible answer.
1. Ladies and gentleman, the performance ............................... (begin) in five minutes.
2. Don’t visit my grandfather between 2.00 and 4.00 this afternoon. He ....................................(sleep).
3. Watch out – you ............................... (slip)!
4. Did you miss the bus? Don’t worry – I ............................... (give) you a lift.
5. Next year at this time, I ............................... (live) in England.
6. The spring dance is in April. I hope I ................................ (still / date) Jerry then.

3 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences.
Use a suitable future tense.
1. My brother’s wedding is on Monday. (married)
................................................................................................................
2. My favourite TV show is on from 8.00 to 9.00. (at 8.15)
................................................................................................................
3. The plane is landing at 2.00. (by 2.30)
................................................................................................................
4. The teachers’ strike is almost over. (in a few days)
................................................................................................................
5. The weather forecasters expect rain for tomorrow. (probably)
................................................................................................................
6. Nelson is taking his driving test on Thursday. (by Friday)
................................................................................................................

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 2 EXTENSION

4 Write a logical continuation for each sentence. Use a suitable future tense.
1. There’s going to be a heatwave next week.
................................................................................................................
2. Don’t stay out too long in the freezing cold.
................................................................................................................
3. I can’t wait for this time tomorrow.
................................................................................................................
4. Call me next week.
................................................................................................................
5. Our destination is not very far from here.
................................................................................................................

5 Complete the dialogue with a suitable verb. Use any future tense.
Jenna: We 1. ..................................................... a surprise party for Mary next week. Any suggestions?
Margo: Here’s my idea. I 2. ..................................................... her out to dinner. As soon as I leave,
you 3. ..................................................... to Mary’s house. While we’re having dinner, you
4. ............................................. her living room with balloons. All the other girls

5. …………………… you. By the time we get back, you 6. ......................................................with

the decorations and everyone 7. ......................................................behind the sofa. When we

come in, you 8.......................................................out and yell, “Surprise”!
Jenna: That sounds great! I 9. ......................................................Mary’s mum if it’s OK with her.

6 Complete the sentences with a logical continuation. Use a suitable future tense.
1. By the time the snowstorm is over, ........................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. We love tropical weather, so ..................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. The weather is clearing up, so at this time tomorrow, ............................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. I hate driving in the rain. I’m afraid I .......................................................
.............................................................................................................. .

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 3 EXTENSION NAME:

Vocabulary
1 Rewrite the sentences. Replace the words and phrases in bold with a similar word or phrase.
1. This cake is unusually good. May I have the recipe?
................................................................................................................
2. It was silly to leave a plastic bag in the oven.
................................................................................................................
3. The path was hard to walk on, but we continued going forward.
................................................................................................................
4. I am having difficulty with maths this year.
................................................................................................................
5. The tour guide directed our attention to a mountain in the distance.
................................................................................................................
6. If you water the plant, you’ll soon see that it’s not dead.
................................................................................................................

2 Complete the mini-dialogues with the words and expressions below. There are more words than you need.
give up • dreadful • survive • worth it • managed • focus
awesome • waste of time • performance • bored to death
1. A: Thanks for coming to the show. I hope you enjoyed the 1. ……………………… .
B: Absolutely! It was 2. ........................................................... !
2. A: Did anyone 3. ........................................................... the fire?
B: Yes, the firefighters 4. ........................................................... to rescue everyone in the house.
3. A: It was hard to 5. ........................................................... smoking after so many years.
B: Yes, but wasn’t it 6. ............................................................? You must feel so much better!
4. A: I was 7........................................................in that meeting. It was so long, and we didn’t decide anything!
B: I agree. It was such a 8............................................................. !

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 3 EXTENSION

3 Write a second sentence that logically follows the first one. Pay attention to the words in bold.
1. Ellen thought the show was first-rate.
................................................................................................................
2. My sister and I share our clothes.
................................................................................................................
3. My doctor told me to exercise daily.
................................................................................................................
4. I found the film offensive.
................................................................................................................
5. The film is good for a laugh.
................................................................................................................
6. Why are there so many rehearsals this week?
................................................................................................................

4 Complete each sentence in a logical way. Use the correct form of the gerund or the infinitive.
1. It’s strange that the light is on. I don’t remember ……………………………………………… .
2. When you go out in the sun, don’t forget ……………………………………………… .
3. I can’t hear the music any more. Did the violinist stop.............................................................................. ?
4. I forgot my money! I hope Brenda remembered ……………………………………………… .
5. What a beautiful view. Let’s stop ……………………………………………… .
6. The singer made such an impression on me. I’ll never forget ……………………………………………… .

5 Complete the passage using the words below. There are more words than you need.
struggle • performance • face • share • daily
manage • give up • focus on • keep going • smashing
Most people enjoy some form of music but may not realise that music is actually good
for their health. Music can be used to 1............................................................. pain, to lower stress levels
in people who 2. ........................................................... difficult problems, and to help people who
3. .................................................. with cancer.

Research has shown that music with a strong beat affects the rhythm of your
brainwaves. A faster beat can help you 4..............................................................your work and be more
alert, while a slower beat calms you down.

Music can be used in your 5. ........................................................... routine for relaxation, as well as to

help yourself 6. ........................................................... when you feel tired. You don’t have to attend a
7. .................................................. to enjoy the benefits of music. Listening to music at home can be

just as helpful.

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 3 EXTENSION

6 Complete the sentences to show that you have understood the words in bold.
1. I find it difficult to face ............................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. We didn’t have a good time on our holiday because ............................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. Live shows are exciting to watch because ...........................................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. The film was overrated, so we were .....................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
5. After the concert, the audience .............................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
6. The lecture was a real eye-opener because .........................................
.............................................................................................................. .

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 3 EXTENSION
Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with modals that fit the categories in brackets.
There may be more than one possible answer.
1. It’s a red light. You ................................... stop. (obligation)
2.you speak French? (ability)
3.I use your phone, please? (permission)
4. The last bus is at midnight. We …………………… be at the station by 11.45. (necessity)
5. We .......................... cancel the competition because there is a possibility of rain. (possibility)
6. Do you want my advice? You ................................wear so much make-up. (advice)

2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Add a modal or a modal perfect.
1. It’s a pity you didn’t ask me to help. I.................................................... (wash) the dishes.
2. You ....................................... (carry) your driving licence with you while driving. It’s the law.
3. Didn’t the package come? It .................................................... (arrive) by now.
4. Jeff had a dentist’s appointment at 2.00. He.....................................................(leave) the meeting early.
5. I tried to open this window, but I ............................................... (do) it.
6. ……………………………… you please............................................... (help) me?
7. I think I heard the doorbell. That ............................................... (be) Sandra.
8. Dad ....................................... (drive) you to the shopping centre earlier, but now he won’t be able to.

3 Rewrite the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Do not change the original meaning of the sentences.
1. There’s no need for us to have daily rehearsals. (have to)
................................................................................................................
2. I’m sure he was disappointed when he missed the concert. (must)
................................................................................................................
3. Terry knows how to play five musical instruments. (can)
................................................................................................................
4. There’s a possibility that the tickets will be sold out. (might)
................................................................................................................
5. It’s necessary that everyone arrive on time. (must)
................................................................................................................
6. I don’t know if I’ll be able to meet you tonight. (might)
................................................................................................................

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4 Complete the sentences without changing the meaning of the original sentences.
Use a modal or a modal perfect.
1. You are required to show ID in order to get in.
You ....................................................................................................... .
2. There’s a chance that the shop is still open.
The shop .............................................................................................. .
3. It’s possible that someone found your missing key.
Someone .............................................................................................. .
4. I‘m sure they saw us.
They ..................................................................................................... .
5. Is it necessary to complain all the time?
Do ............................................................................................... ?

5 Write a second sentence to follow the first one. Use a suitable modal perfect.
1. I didn’t realise it was so cold today.
................................................................................................................
2. The weather turned out to be better than we had expected.
................................................................................................................
3. The ground is very wet.
................................................................................................................
4. I feel sick after that enormous meal.
................................................................................................................
5. We got lost on our way to the restaurant.
................................................................................................................

6 Write a sentence describing the following situations. Use a modal or modal perfect.
1. Something that you regret having done:
................................................................................................................
2. A slight possibility that something will happen:
................................................................................................................
3. A certainty that someone did something:
................................................................................................................
4. An ability to do something unusual:
................................................................................................................
5. Lack of permission to do something at school:
................................................................................................................

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 4 EXTENSION NAME:

Vocabulary
1 These sentence pairs don’t make sense. Write your own second sentence that logically follows the first.
Pay attention to the words in bold.
1. They concealed the package. It was left on the table.
................................................................................................................
2. He’ll always be one of the most infamous people in our town. People admire him for his courage.
................................................................................................................
3. I trust her. That’s why I don’t tell her anything.
................................................................................................................
4. This room is a hazardous place. It’s ideal for children to play in.
................................................................................................................
5. We made all the arrangements ahead of time. We walked very quickly.
................................................................................................................
6. Joe is a very cautious person. He enjoys skydiving and mountain climbing.
................................................................................................................

2 Write a second sentence that logically follows the first one. Pay attention to the words in bold.
1. Selena has an interesting pastime.
................................................................................................................
2. She cares for her grandparents.
................................................................................................................
3. The letter contained a bomb threat.
................................................................................................................
4. Jeff is trying to get in touch with you.
................................................................................................................
5. This website is not secure.
................................................................................................................
6. The deadline for the essay contest is Friday at 5.00.
................................................................................................................
7. I warned Jessica not to drive in that neighbourhood.
................................................................................................................

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 4 EXTENSION

3 Complete the mini-dialogues with the words below. There are more words than you need.
rights • infamous • suspicious • illegal • employees • sneaky • blame • require
1. A: I think Ben is 1. ...............................................................I get the feeling he’s hiding something.
B: Why are you so 2............................................................. of him? He seems OK to me.
2. A: Do all 3. .................................................. at Burger Queen have to wear a uniform?
B: Yes. Most fast-food restaurants 4..............................................................uniforms.
3. A: It’s 5. .................................................. to smoke here. It’s a public place.
B: Well, what about the 6. ........................................................... of smokers? Shouldn’t they have a place to smoke?

4 Complete the sentences with one of the words below and the appropriate preposition.
Some verbs are used more than once.
agree • believe • argue • care • hear • insist • rely • apologise
1. Do you ...................................ghosts? I think they’re real!
2. I never ................................... Kayla. She doesn’t write to me.
3. Tammy’s parents ....................................... money all the time. They have a lot of fights.
4. You can’t ....................................... that clock. It doesn’t show the exact time.
5. Why do you....................................paying for everyone? I’ll pay my share!
6. I .............................. you – I also think that every school should have security cameras!
7. You should................................... Peter because you offended him.
8. Don’t ................................. me. My decision is final.
9. I .............................. saying those terrible things about you.
10. She doesn’t........................................her appearance. She never dresses nicely.

5 Complete the passage using suitable words.

Have you ever heard 1. ............................................................Sampat Pal Devi? She’s an Indian woman who
believes 2. ............................................................her ability to change society. Although she was illiterate for
much of her life and married at the age of 12, she has become a well-known fighter for women’s
3. ……………………… in India. She has succeeded 4. .............................................................helping many

women achieve justice when dealing with the police and other state officials.

Twenty thousand women now participate 5. ............................................................ Pal’s group, the Gulabi Gang,
which is known for wearing bright pink saris. They are famous for staging protests, sometimes
using violence, to shame a man who has done something 6. ............................................................ , but whom the
police refuse to go after. For instance, they have 7. ............................................................fathers who beat their
daughters to stop or be attacked by the group.
Sampat Pal’s work is 8. ................................................................. once someone tried to kill her because of it. But
despite the 9. ........................................................... of death, Sampat Pal keeps on going because many women
depend 10............................................................. her.

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 4 EXTENSION
Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the first, second or third conditional.
1. I …………………… (go) to the spy film last night if you ................................ (recommend) it.
2. Don’t worry! We …………………… (not say) anything unless you ................................ (give) us permission.
3. If I …………………… (be) you, I ............................... (not open) that e-mail message.
4. You …………………… (be) good at keeping secrets if you ............................... (be) a spy.
5. If Jim …………………… (not hear) our conversation, he ............................... (not know) that we were spying on him.
6. This is important. If Penny …………………… (not tell) anyone her password, her account ................................ (be)
safe.
7. We …………………… (not need) to borrow money next year if we ................................ (start) saving now.
8. If you …………………… (return) the book to the library on time, you................................ (not need) to pay a fine
today.

2 Complete each sentence in a logical way.

1. The spies wouldn’t have been caught if .................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. Jenna will go to the beach tomorrow as long as ....................................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. We won’t announce the winner before ...................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. Peter wouldn’t call you so often if ...........................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
5. They won’t trust you unless ....................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
6. You need to work hard if ........................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .

3 What would you say in each of the following situations? Write the conditional specified in the brackets.
1. You didn’t do your homework. (third conditional)
................................................................................................................
2. You hope to win the lottery. (second conditional)
................................................................................................................
3. You are giving advice on how to make friends. (zero conditional)
................................................................................................................
4. You are arguing with another driver after an accident. (third conditional)
................................................................................................................
5. Your sister has long showers and wastes a lot of hot water. (second conditional)
................................................................................................................
6. You are offering to walk to school with a friend. (first conditional)
................................................................................................................

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 4 EXTENSION

4 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Do not change the original meaning of the sentences.
1. I will only be available to meet you on 7th April. (unless)
................................................................................................................
2. Patrick went to the concert only because George had given him a free ticket. (if)
................................................................................................................
3. You can’t return the jeans because you don’t have a receipt. (could)
................................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t have a student ID, so she can’t get a discount. (when)
................................................................................................................
5. Sharon will call you and then she’ll leave her house. (before)
................................................................................................................
6. Bread gets stale when it’s not wrapped up. (if)
................................................................................................................

5 Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in brackets.
If you 1. …………………… (be) interested in the world of espionage, you 2. ……………………
(see) Garbo the Spy. It’s a documentary about Juan Pujol García, a Spanish double agent who
was active in World War II. It may not be accurate to say that if he 3. ..................................................... (not be)
a spy at that time, the Allies 4....................................................... (not win) the war. However, his role was very
important.
Pujol García 5. …………………… (not succeed) in his mission if he 6. .......................................................(not be)
very creative. He invented a network of informers in Britain who provided fake information to
the Nazis. He knew that the Nazis 7. ..................................................... (not believe) him unless his information
8. ............................................. (seem) real. Pujol García convinced the Nazis that the historic D-Day

landing at Normandy would take place at another place and another time.

The Germans apparently didn’t discover that Pujol García was a spy. If they 9. ……………………
(know), they 10....................................................... (never award) him an Iron Cross after the war!
When the war was over, Pujol García disappeared. Intelligence expert Nigel West found him in
Venezuela many years later. He died there in 1988.

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 7 EXTENSION NAME:

Vocabulary
1 Name ......
1. two things you can download: ……………………… , ………………………
2. two items that have a screen: ……………………… , ………………………
3. two things that need to be charged: ……………………… , ………………………
4. two things that are broadcast every day: ……………………… , ………………………
5. two places that are open round the clock: ……………………… , ………………………

2 Write a second sentence that adds details to the first sentence. Use the words in brackets. Make any necessary changes.
1. I have to study hard for the maths exam. (tough)
................................................................................................................
2. We need to find a place to hold our parents’ anniversary party. (host)
................................................................................................................
3. Our team will play tonight. (cheer)
................................................................................................................
4. Fashion is very important to Gemma. (latest)
................................................................................................................
5. This map doesn’t show the roads that were just built. (out of date)
................................................................................................................
6. This is the most advanced computer on the market. (cutting-edge)
................................................................................................................
7. Our car breaks down every couple of months. (reliable)
................................................................................................................
8. This program is free. (download)
................................................................................................................
9. The city has just built a brand-new gym. (state-of-the-art)
................................................................................................................

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 7 EXTENSION

3 Complete the sentences to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in bold.
1. The phone I’m using isn’t wireless, so ..................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. I accidentally deleted your e-mail address, so now ...............................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. The program is so user friendly that even ............................................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. My boss is so demanding that I ............................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
5. My computer has just crashed, so ........................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
6. The brakes of our car are faulty, so ......................................................
.............................................................................................................. .

4 Complete the sentences with the words below and a suitable suffix. There are more words than you need.
govern • important • rehabilitate • champion • examine • decide • violent • able • aware • addict
1. We need to raise the public’s ....................................... about recycling.
2. The mayor is trying to reduce the level of ....................................in our neighbourhood.
3. Haven’t you made a........................................yet? Just pick one!
4. He doesn’t understand the ....................................... of good manners.
5. Marco will compete in the computer games ……………………… .
6. After a year of ................................... , Tim was able to walk again.
7. The prime minister is part of the national ……………………… .
8. After the ................................... , the doctor told Helene to drink plenty of water.

5 Form new words by adding a suitable noun suffix. Use a dictionary to help you.
1. friend ………………………
2. entertain ………………………
3. prevent ………………………
4. confuse ………………………
5. possible ………………………
6. weak ………………………
7. appear ………………………
8. differ ………………………

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 7 EXTENSION

6 Complete the passage with the words and phrases below. Make any necessary changes.
There are more words than you need.
carry on • able • decide • weird • come up with • screen
every once in a while • take over • rehabilitate • addict
Although an 1. ........................................................... to computer games can be harmful, playing those
online games 2............................................................. can actually make you smarter. The games require
you to make quick 3. ……………………… and 4. .............................................................creative solutions.
This type of problem-solving 5. ............................................................ can help you succeed in the real
world. If computer games involve more than one player, they can also improve social
skills. Even though you only connect with people on the 6. ............................................................ , you can
build a sense of community. Finally, games teach you that failure is a natural part of
learning, and that you must simply 7. ............................................................and try again.

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 7 EXTENSION
Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with suitable relative pronouns. There may be more than one possible answer.
1. Do you know anyone ................................... lives in this building?
2. I bought that scarf the summer ...................................I went cycling in Italy.
3. When was the moment ................................... you realised you were in love with her?
4. I’d like to talk to the person ....................................... idea it was to call the president.
5. The website had a lot of information ................................... was really useful.
6. That’s the intersection ....................................... I had an accident.

2 Combine the sentences using a relative clause. Make any necessary changes.
Omit the relative pronoun if it is not needed.
1. We took care of a bird. Its wing was broken.
................................................................................................................
2. Where are my pyjamas? I wore them last night.
................................................................................................................
3. My grandmother is learning to use a computer. It is very user friendly.
................................................................................................................
4. Dave is going to buy the latest mobile phone. Henry has already got it.
................................................................................................................
5. My computer crashed yesterday. It hasn’t worked properly for a long time.
................................................................................................................
6. Make sure he gets the supplies. He needs them today.
................................................................................................................
7. The festival is on Monday. I have a maths exam then.
................................................................................................................

3 Write sentences with the words below and a relative pronoun. Make any necessary changes.
1. I / not / remember / the restaurant / we / have / our first meal / .
................................................................................................................
2. you / know / the man / be / talking outside / ?
................................................................................................................
3. that / the girl / twin brother / sit next to me / last year / . .
................................................................................................................
4. where / be / the money / Mum / give us / ?
................................................................................................................
5. you / taste / the cake / my brother / make / ?
................................................................................................................

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 7 EXTENSION

4 Combine the sentences using a suitable relative clause. Make any necessary changes.
1. I just read some comments by Selena Gomez. I’m following her on Twitter.
................................................................................................................
2. James decided to watch television. Television helps him relax.
................................................................................................................
3. Sam didn’t play in today’s game. His arm was broken.
................................................................................................................
4. Independence Day is an exciting time. We watch fireworks then.
................................................................................................................
5. Eleanor studied music at university. She plays in a symphony orchestra.
................................................................................................................
6. Everyone knows the dance from that video. The video went viral and was seen by millions.
................................................................................................................

5 Complete the passage with a suitable relative pronoun. There may be more than one possible answer.
There are many people 1. ........................................................... have great ideas and want to write a
book. In the past, potential authors sent their work to an editor, 2. ………………………
would decide if the book was good enough to publish. But in a time 3. ………………………
the Internet dominates what we read, that is changing. Now authors can send their book
directly to a site like Amazon, 4. ............................................................it will go on sale to the general
public. There are a number of companies 5. ............................................................ offer authors the
tools to create a professional-looking e-book. Even famous authors like David Mamet,
6. .................................................. earlier work won a Pulitzer Prize, are turning to self-published

e-books. Authors often make more money on e-books, 7. .............................................................is one

reason for the popularity of this new form.

6 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. Pay attention to the relative pronouns in bold.
1. I don’t feel comfortable in places where ................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
2. I make friends easily with people who ...................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
3. I admire people whose ..........................................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
4. My friend lives in a house which ...........................................................
.............................................................................................................. .
5. The happiest I have ever been was the day when ................................
.............................................................................................................. .