CABAL, RANIELLE ANNE B.

Photo: Encircle the dangerous area.

Explanation:

A home is generally considered to be a safe haven for individuals and families; however, it can also
potentially harbor various hazards that may be harmful to health and physical security. A hazard is
defined as anything that poses a potential threat to health, safety, or the environment. One of the most
common hazards that can be found inside a home is electrical hazards. Electrical hazards can arise from
faulty wiring, damaged cords and plugs, and overloaded circuits. These hazards may cause electrical
shocks, electrocution, and even fires. Faulty electrical systems are also known to cause electrocution
incidents and fires. To prevent electrocution and electrical fires, it is essential to ensure that the
electrical systems in the home are up to code, and appliances, wiring, and cords are in good condition.

Another potential hazard that can be found inside the home is chemicals. Household cleaning products,
paints, and pesticides often contain toxic chemicals that can cause chemical burns, respiratory irritation,
and even poisoning if ingested. To mitigate the risks of chemical exposure in homes, it is crucial to store
chemicals in a safe and secure place where children cannot get access to them, use them as directed by
the manufacturer, and wear appropriate protective gear when handling them.

Lastly, fires are another hazardous situation that can potentially occur within a home. House fires can
result from cooking equipment, electrical fires, and flammable household chemical fires. Fires can cause
severe damage, extensive injuries, and even fatalities. To minimize the risks of fire in a home,
homeowners should obtain and maintain smoke detectors, practice good fire safety behaviors, and avoid
leaving cooking food on the stove unattended.

In conclusion, a home can pose many potential hazards. Therefore, it is crucial to be aware of these
hazards to mitigate any risks and prevent possible harm. The most important thing one can do is take
preventative measures such as maintaining electrical systems, storing chemicals safely, preventing falls,
installing carbon monoxide detectors, and practicing fire safety. By taking these necessary steps, we can
truly make our homes a comfortable and safe place to live.
Application of the disaster management cycle:

The disaster management cycle is a cyclical process that involves the prevention, preparedness,
response, and recovery phases of a disaster. While natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and fires
are commonly associated with the disaster management cycle, it can also be applied to manmade
hazards such as electrical wiring and kitchen chemicals.

1. Prevention:

In preventing disasters resulting from electrical wiring and kitchen chemicals, some measures can be
taken. For example, safety guidelines, such as installation and usage procedures, should be followed
when using or maintaining electrical appliances. In addition, regular inspections and maintenance can
prevent electric hazards. Furthermore, kitchen chemicals should be properly stored and labeled to avoid
poisoning or explosions.

2. Preparedness:

Preparedness measures for electrical wiring hazards could include pre-emptive measures against
electrical outages such as investing in protective systems like circuit breakers, backup generators, and
surge protectors. Regarding kitchen chemicals, people can be prepared by taking precautions by
purchasing chemical lockers, buying chemical-resistant gloves and masks for storage, and placing clear
instructions on the storage cabinets.

3. Response:

Response measures to electrical wiring hazards will include evacuating or seeking shelter, and calling
firefighters in response to electrical outages and explosions. Emergency services such as 911 can be
contacted. The response to kitchen chemicals hazards will require immediate action to minimize the
dangers of poisonous or explosive fumes, along with the call to emergency services.

4. Recovery:

This process begins after a disaster has occurred. The restoration of electrical power and repairing of
electrical wiring damages will begin immediately following a disaster, whereas the recovery from kitchen
chemical hazards involves medical attention for those affected, cleanup, and perhaps the reimbursement
of badly affected property owners.

The importance of following safety guidelines, adopting preventive measures, and engaging in timely
response and recovery efforts cannot be underestimated for effectively mitigating the risk of hazards in
electrical wiring and kitchen chemicals.

Title of the video:

5 big concepts learned from the video: (explain in a complete sentence for each concept)

Hazards are potential sources of harm: Hazards can come in many forms, including physical, chemical,
biological, and behavioral. They represent potential sources of harm that can cause injury or illness to
people if left unaddressed.
Risk assessment is crucial for hazard management: Risk assessment involves identifying hazards,
assessing the likelihood of harm, and evaluating the severity of potential consequences. This information
is critical for developing effective hazard management strategies.

Hazard management requires a systematic approach: Hazard management involves identifying hazards,
prioritizing them, developing and implementing control measures, and monitoring their effectiveness.
This approach requires a systematic and proactive approach to identify and manage potential hazards.

Hazards can lead to organizational and personal losses: Hazards can result in direct and indirect losses,
including financial, reputational, and personal. It is important to recognize that these losses can affect
individuals and organizations at multiple levels.

Hazard communication is essential for workplace safety: Hazard communication involves the
dissemination of information and training about potential hazards in the workplace. It is critical to
ensure that workers are informed about potential hazards and are equipped with the knowledge to
protect themselves and others.

Actual experience in line of the topic that you watched in the uploaded video:

Faulty wiring is a common cause of electrical fires. This can occur when wiring is not properly installed or
is damaged due to wear and tear over time. Wiring may also become exposed due to damage from
rodents, pests, or other external factors, causing electrical currents to be exposed and creating a fire
hazard. Additionally, improper installation or use of electrical fixtures can lead to faulty wiring, which
may cause sparks and result in an electrical fire.

Overloaded chords may also cause electrical fires. This can happen when too many appliances are
connected to one power outlet or extension cord, causing the circuit to overload and overheat. When an
electrical circuit is overloaded, it can quickly lead to a fire.

Finally, damaged electrical appliances can pose a significant fire hazard. Appliances that are not properly
maintained or are damaged due to age or misuse can develop electrical faults, which may cause sparks
or short circuits and ignite a fire. This can occur with appliances such as clothes dryers, electric heaters,
and dishwashers that generate a lot of heat and frequently use electricity. Regular maintenance,
inspection, and replacement of these appliances can significantly reduce the risk of fires caused by
damaged electrical items.