Merin, Merlyn A. CROWD & CRISIS MANAGEMENT May 13.

2023

BSHM 2-2 Prof. Josephine Felicilda

ASSESSMENT: HUMAN INDUCED HAZARDS

Instructions: Fill in the blank with the correct answer to make the statement complete.

1. It is usually through the telephone or written notes. It is a piece of information or a warning

claiming knowledge that a dangerous device.

2. The discoloration of water bodies is due to the presence of a high level of “bloom” of a group of
algae called dinoflagellates, which are toxic and responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning
(PSP).

3. A broad term that is typically used by law enforcement to describe one or more forms of
disturbance caused by a group of people.

4. Terrorists feel that human lives must be endangered in order for their demands to be met.

5. Polluted by substances like sewage, marine litter, oil and chemical spills, fertilizers, and
pesticides entering the ocean from irrigation.

6. This is a contamination of food with biological contaminants such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and
parasites.

7. An interruption of normal sources of electrical power.

8. One of the hazards a s s o c i a t e d w i t h a laboratory is called _________.

9. It is often caused by engineering failures such as the design of structural components.

10. Inhaling -------------can cause loss of consciousness or death within minutes.

Answer the following.

1. What are the types of Human Induced hazards?

Hazards that are generated by human activity include incidents or circumstances that endanger human
safety, health, or the environment. There are various dangers caused by people, such as:

Technological hazards: These are dangers brought on by devices or systems that humans have created,
such as nuclear power plants, chemical plants, and oil refineries. Accidents or malfunctions at these
facilities have the potential to harm the environment, destroy property, and result in fatalities.
Environmental hazards: These environmental risks are brought on by things like pollution, deforestation,
and climate change. These dangers, including as air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and
biodiversity loss, may have detrimental effects on both human health and the ecosystem.

Biological hazards: These risks are brought on by biological agents like bacteria, viruses, and poisons.
They can be created by nature or by humans, like bioterrorism. These risks carry the risk of illness,
disease, and even death.

Societal hazards: These are dangers brought on by social or political events like conflict, terrorism, and
instability. These dangers have the potential to result in physical injury, eviction, and social and economic
disruption.

Behavioral hazards: These are risks brought on by human activity, including drunk driving, drug usage,
and risky work procedures. These dangers carry the risk of harm, ailment, and even death.

2. What are the important things to do during the fire?

The important things to do during the fire is to report the fire to the local fire
department as soon as you can, even if you believe someone else has already done so. Describe
the building's location and the type of fire in as much detail as you can. Following any
established evacuation procedures, everyone inside the building should leave as quickly and
calmly as they can. When there is smoke or a fire, stay low to the ground and evacuate through
the authorized areas. We need to remind our self during the fire is that, remain calm and exit the
building safely.

3. Give at least five (5) preparedness and mitigation before the fire.

Preparedness and Mitigation before the fire:

1 .Regularly practice fire drills to make sure that everyone on the site is aware of what to
do in the event of a fire. This will make it easier to spot any holes in the fire safety strategy and
make the necessary corrections.

2. Create a fire safety plan that explains the steps to be taken in the event of a fire. A fire
safety plan is a must-have. Procedures for evacuation, communication standards, and emergency
contacts should all be included in the plan.

3. Repair Faulty Electrical Equipment: Fires are frequently caused by faulty electrical
equipment. A fire can be prevented by doing routine maintenance and inspections on electrical
equipment to find any problems early and fix them.

4. Install smoke alarms: Smoke alarms play a critical role in warning people of a fire.
Incorporate smoke detectors throughout your property's communal areas, corridors, and rooms.
Check their functionality on a regular basis to make sure they are in good shape.
 5. Flammable substances should be stored safely and away from heat sources, such as
paint, gasoline, and cleaning supplies. Such products can have their fire risk reduced by being
properly labeled and stored.

4. What was the mitigation before the electrical blackout?

The most efficient mitigation measures will rely on the particulars of the possible blackout,
including its origins, as well as the resources and capacities of the stakeholders and local energy
infrastructure. Extreme weather, defective equipment, or an imbalance in the supply and demand of
energy are only a few of the causes of electrical blackouts. The source of the possible outage, as well as
the specific infrastructure and systems involved, will determine the mitigation measures that are used to
prevent or reduce a blackout.

5. What are the three elements of fire?

The three elements of fire are:

1. Fuel: is any substance that may burn, including wood, gasoline, paper, and fabric. The
fire's combustible element comes from fuel.
2. Heat: To begin the combustion process, energy must be provided in the form of heat.
The fuel will ignite and begin to burn when a specific temperature is attained.
3. Oxygen: Without oxygen, the combustion process cannot go on. It reacts with the fuel to
produce heat and new gasses like carbon dioxide and water vapor that are released into
the atmosphere.