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" The Barangays.

When the first Spaniards arrived in the 16th


century, they were surprised to sce the early Filipinos having a civiliza-
tion of their own and living in well-organized independent villages
called barangays. The name barangay originated from balangay, a Malay
word meaning “sailboat”! Evidently, our seafaring ancestors named
their villages after their sailboats.

The barangay was a self-sustaining community, ruled by a datu.


Generally, it consisted of from 30 to 100 families. Some barangays were
quite large, each having a population of more than 2,000. Among them
were Sugbu (Cebu), Maynilad (Manila), Bigan (Vigan) and Maktan
(Mactan). \.

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