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Humanities

The Tokugawa shoguns pursued a policy of isolation from the rest of the world,
although some very limited contact was allowed through relationships with
Chinese and Dutch traders. The contact with the Dutch continued through the
Edo period and provided the Japanese with access to some European scientific
knowledge and literature. BY the middle of the nineteenth century, with so
many nations pursuing trade in the Pacific region, it would prove impossible for
Japan to continue to restrict contact with the ‘foreign devils’.

Dejima Island and Rangaku

From 1640 onwards the Dutch and Chinese were allowed to maintain a limited
presence on the artificial island of Dejima in Nagasaki harbor. The Dutch
traders were not allowed to cross onto the mainland, except for an annual trip
to Edo to pay homeage to the shogun. On these visits the Dutch would bring
samples of European technology, as gifts for the shogun. In this way, western
inventions such as clocks, telescopes and medical Instruments were introduced
to Japan. Manu Japanese scholars pursued a study

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